2024年3月10日发(作者：吴秀梅)
高中英语真题:2014高中英语Unit1话题语言应
用友谊巩固练习新人教版必修1
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. —What do you think of her?
—I thought her nice and honest I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
2. Now most of the shops in open until late into the night.
A. stay B. leave C. put D. go on
3. Our teacher is going to have me this desk with you.
A. share B. sit C. seat D. do
4. prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away th
e key to their car .
A. So as to; by mistake B. In order to; on purpose
C. In order to; to her surprise D. So as to; in surprise
5. His absence ____ our great difficulty.
A. added B. added to C. added up D. a
dded up to
6. Ann said, “It’s a fine piece of art. Why don’t you buy it?”
→Ann said that it was a fine piece of art and .
A. advised me to buy it B. asked why I didn’t bu
y it
C. asked why not to buy it D. said that I should bu
y it
7. is your work ?
A. What; getting B. How, getting on
C. What; getting along D. How; getting along with
8. Though we have serious natural calamities（灾
难）, we’re sure to smooth away all difficulties.
A. suffered B. suffered from C. were struck with
D. met with
9. I need to get a part-
time job _______ some money for my school expenses.
A. in order that earn B. in order to earnC. earning
D. earn
10. Mr. Smith, who was eight-
four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple
of adventures.
A. went on B. went for
C. went against D. went through
11. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will_______
_ more than 1,000.
A. add; add up B. add up; add up
C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up
12. —I just don’t understand why Susan is upset with me.
—Well, you______ have told others about her family.
A. mightn’t
B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
二、完形填空
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids(
孩子) at the same age as you are.
Not only are students in China __1__ from this problem, but kids
in the United States are __2__ fed up with（饱受……之
苦） heavy school bags.
Experts are starting to __3__ that more and more young student
s are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags
__4__ too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to get up the __5__ with my bag because it’s so
heavy,” said Rich Hammond, __6__11-year-
old student in the US.
Rick is among the students who have __7__ backpacks（背
包）with two straps(带
子) to carry them, __8__ a number of other students choose rolli
ng backpacks.
But even with rolling backpacks, __9__ up stairs and buses with
them is __10__ a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt thei
r knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.
But how much is too __11__? Experts say students should carry
__12__ more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight.
Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin __13__doctor, said kids under 4th gr
ade should __14__with 10 per cent. But it’s also important that o
lder kids don’t go __15__ 15 percent, because their bones are s
till growing.
Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpa
cks. “Kids are __16__ their balance and falling down with these
backpacks,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take __
17__ library books they will be reading that night. Some teacher
s are using worksheets(作业
纸) or __18__ workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some __19__ themselves sugge
sted, to have no homework __20__!
1. A. meeting B. facing C. experiencing
D. suffering
2. A. already B. always C. yet D. al
so
3. A. explain B. say C. worry D. a
nnounce
4. A. being
5. A. schools
. homes
6. A. this
7. A. special
regular
8. A. when
9. A. getting
urning
10. A. only
11. A. more
ny
12. A. no
13. A. children
baby
14. A. carry
B. be
B. stairs
B. that
B. unusual
B. then
B. climbing
B. still
B. very
B. student
B. stay
C. are
C. houses
C. a
C. ordinary
C. but
C. going
C. even
C. much
C. any
C. bag
C. take
D. is
D
D.
D. and
D. t
D. just
D. ma
D. much
D.
D. brin
D. an
B. not
g
15. A. about B. under C. beyond
D. before
16. A. keeping B. missing C. losing
D. making
17. A. home B. class C. school
D. city
18. A. valuable B. thin C. important D. i
nteresting
19. A. reports B. teachers C. parents
D. kids
20. A. at all B. after all C. in all D
. for all
三、阅读理解
（一）
Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many peo
ple call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low t
o the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scie
ntist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in
24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world exce
pt Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that gro
w around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very t
hin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while oth
ers may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant al
so comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of
years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a
matter of fact, the cables(绳
索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sich
uan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more
than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.
In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water
using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to fin
d water because they have no money, and their fields often die
from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the b
est things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help t
o make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.
1. How is bamboo like grass?
A. It is thin and easy to cut.
B. It grows everywhere.
C. It grows quickly after its cut short.
D. It is short and green.
2. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centim
eters across” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to b
e very _______.”
A. short B. strong C. thick D. tall
3. From the text we know ____________.
A. most people call bamboo plant trees
B. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days
C. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows
D. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years
ago
4. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to ma
ke use of bamboo?
A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it is colorful.
C. Because it drills fast.
D. Because it is used by Asians.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different color
s.
B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.
C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering proj
ects(工程).
D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.
（二）
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They
feel heavy pressures(压
力) from their parents. Most students are always told by their pa
rents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonder
ful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those v
ery bright students, it can have terrible results for many student
s who are not gifted(有天赋
的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but ha
ve failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such s
tudents felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and
they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropo
uts.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried a
bout their children, they do not help them in any way. Many par
ents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it i
s the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters wor
se, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening
in the evenings and on weekends — they only help the student
s to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of th
e world.
Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything fro
m the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school ba
gs. Child psychologists(心理学
家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of
the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had t
aught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wro
ng and how to show love and care for others, even for their par
ents.
1. “Dropouts” are those who _______.
A. make troubles in and out of schools
B. go about or stay home instead of being at school
C. try hard but always fails in the exams
D. lose hope and give up some of their subjects
2. According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students __
_____.
A. how to study well
B. how to get on with others
C. to show love and care for others
D. All above
3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Trouble in Japanese Schools
B. The Problems of Japanese Students
C. Education in
D. The Pressures on the Students in
四、书面表达
你的朋友Lucy最近要参加一次工作面试，希望你
（Wang Bin）能给一些建议。请给Lucy写一封英文信，并提出
合适的建议
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. C. 四个选项中只有the first time 可以引导时间状语从句，起
连接词的作用。
2. A. open是形容词，因此空白处需填入一个系动词。四个选项
中只有stay符合条件，表示保持某种状态。其余选项均为实义
动词。
3. A. share sth. with sb. 与某人共享 (用) 某物。
4. B. 表达“为了”且位于句首时，该用in order to do而非
so as to do；on purpose故意地；by mistake由于差错；
in surprise吃惊地。
5. B. add to增加，添加。
6. A. why not do或why don’t 为表建议的常用句型，改
写为间接引语时，常替换为advise sb. to do sth.。
7. B. How is your work getting on? =How are you getting on/alo
ng with your work? 你的工作进展得怎么样?
8. B. suffer from受……之苦。
9. B. 分析空格前后的逻辑关系为目的关系，故用in order to，A
选项中that后缺主语。
10. D. 句意为“八十四岁的史密斯先生经历了第二次世界大战，有
两次冒险经历。”，只有D项go through 有“经历”的含义。
11. C. 句意为“把这些数字加起来，我确信它们的总数超过一
千”。add up加起来；add up to加起来总数为。
12. B. 根据句意，第一个人在抱怨Susan对自己的不满，第二个
人用“shouldn’t have done（本不该……）”结构指出第一个人的
过错。
二、完形填空
内容概要：本文论述了沉重的书包对孩子身体所带来的危害，并
发出了呼吁——取消家庭作业。
1. D. 由后面的also fed up with（也饱受……之苦）选定。
2. D. not only…but also系习惯搭配。
3. C. 学生负担重，是一个人人皆知的现象，无需专家指出，故
排除A、B、D三个选项。
2024年3月10日发(作者：吴秀梅)
高中英语真题:2014高中英语Unit1话题语言应
用友谊巩固练习新人教版必修1
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. —What do you think of her?
—I thought her nice and honest I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
2. Now most of the shops in open until late into the night.
A. stay B. leave C. put D. go on
3. Our teacher is going to have me this desk with you.
A. share B. sit C. seat D. do
4. prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away th
e key to their car .
A. So as to; by mistake B. In order to; on purpose
C. In order to; to her surprise D. So as to; in surprise
5. His absence ____ our great difficulty.
A. added B. added to C. added up D. a
dded up to
6. Ann said, “It’s a fine piece of art. Why don’t you buy it?”
→Ann said that it was a fine piece of art and .
A. advised me to buy it B. asked why I didn’t bu
y it
C. asked why not to buy it D. said that I should bu
y it
7. is your work ?
A. What; getting B. How, getting on
C. What; getting along D. How; getting along with
8. Though we have serious natural calamities（灾
难）, we’re sure to smooth away all difficulties.
A. suffered B. suffered from C. were struck with
D. met with
9. I need to get a part-
time job _______ some money for my school expenses.
A. in order that earn B. in order to earnC. earning
D. earn
10. Mr. Smith, who was eight-
four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple
of adventures.
A. went on B. went for
C. went against D. went through
11. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will_______
_ more than 1,000.
A. add; add up B. add up; add up
C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up
12. —I just don’t understand why Susan is upset with me.
—Well, you______ have told others about her family.
A. mightn’t
B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
二、完形填空
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids(
孩子) at the same age as you are.
Not only are students in China __1__ from this problem, but kids
in the United States are __2__ fed up with（饱受……之
苦） heavy school bags.
Experts are starting to __3__ that more and more young student
s are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags
__4__ too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to get up the __5__ with my bag because it’s so
heavy,” said Rich Hammond, __6__11-year-
old student in the US.
Rick is among the students who have __7__ backpacks（背
包）with two straps(带
子) to carry them, __8__ a number of other students choose rolli
ng backpacks.
But even with rolling backpacks, __9__ up stairs and buses with
them is __10__ a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt thei
r knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.
But how much is too __11__? Experts say students should carry
__12__ more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight.
Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin __13__doctor, said kids under 4th gr
ade should __14__with 10 per cent. But it’s also important that o
lder kids don’t go __15__ 15 percent, because their bones are s
till growing.
Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpa
cks. “Kids are __16__ their balance and falling down with these
backpacks,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take __
17__ library books they will be reading that night. Some teacher
s are using worksheets(作业
纸) or __18__ workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some __19__ themselves sugge
sted, to have no homework __20__!
1. A. meeting B. facing C. experiencing
D. suffering
2. A. already B. always C. yet D. al
so
3. A. explain B. say C. worry D. a
nnounce
4. A. being
5. A. schools
. homes
6. A. this
7. A. special
regular
8. A. when
9. A. getting
urning
10. A. only
11. A. more
ny
12. A. no
13. A. children
baby
14. A. carry
B. be
B. stairs
B. that
B. unusual
B. then
B. climbing
B. still
B. very
B. student
B. stay
C. are
C. houses
C. a
C. ordinary
C. but
C. going
C. even
C. much
C. any
C. bag
C. take
D. is
D
D.
D. and
D. t
D. just
D. ma
D. much
D.
D. brin
D. an
B. not
g
15. A. about B. under C. beyond
D. before
16. A. keeping B. missing C. losing
D. making
17. A. home B. class C. school
D. city
18. A. valuable B. thin C. important D. i
nteresting
19. A. reports B. teachers C. parents
D. kids
20. A. at all B. after all C. in all D
. for all
三、阅读理解
（一）
Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many peo
ple call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low t
o the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scie
ntist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in
24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world exce
pt Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that gro
w around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very t
hin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while oth
ers may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant al
so comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of
years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a
matter of fact, the cables(绳
索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sich
uan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more
than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.
In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water
using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to fin
d water because they have no money, and their fields often die
from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the b
est things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help t
o make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.
1. How is bamboo like grass?
A. It is thin and easy to cut.
B. It grows everywhere.
C. It grows quickly after its cut short.
D. It is short and green.
2. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centim
eters across” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to b
e very _______.”
A. short B. strong C. thick D. tall
3. From the text we know ____________.
A. most people call bamboo plant trees
B. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days
C. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows
D. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years
ago
4. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to ma
ke use of bamboo?
A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it is colorful.
C. Because it drills fast.
D. Because it is used by Asians.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different color
s.
B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.
C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering proj
ects(工程).
D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.
（二）
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They
feel heavy pressures(压
力) from their parents. Most students are always told by their pa
rents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonder
ful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those v
ery bright students, it can have terrible results for many student
s who are not gifted(有天赋
的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but ha
ve failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such s
tudents felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and
they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropo
uts.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried a
bout their children, they do not help them in any way. Many par
ents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it i
s the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters wor
se, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening
in the evenings and on weekends — they only help the student
s to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of th
e world.
Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything fro
m the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school ba
gs. Child psychologists(心理学
家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of
the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had t
aught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wro
ng and how to show love and care for others, even for their par
ents.
1. “Dropouts” are those who _______.
A. make troubles in and out of schools
B. go about or stay home instead of being at school
C. try hard but always fails in the exams
D. lose hope and give up some of their subjects
2. According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students __
_____.
A. how to study well
B. how to get on with others
C. to show love and care for others
D. All above
3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Trouble in Japanese Schools
B. The Problems of Japanese Students
C. Education in
D. The Pressures on the Students in
四、书面表达
你的朋友Lucy最近要参加一次工作面试，希望你
（Wang Bin）能给一些建议。请给Lucy写一封英文信，并提出
合适的建议
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. C. 四个选项中只有the first time 可以引导时间状语从句，起
连接词的作用。
2. A. open是形容词，因此空白处需填入一个系动词。四个选项
中只有stay符合条件，表示保持某种状态。其余选项均为实义
动词。
3. A. share sth. with sb. 与某人共享 (用) 某物。
4. B. 表达“为了”且位于句首时，该用in order to do而非
so as to do；on purpose故意地；by mistake由于差错；
in surprise吃惊地。
5. B. add to增加，添加。
6. A. why not do或why don’t 为表建议的常用句型，改
写为间接引语时，常替换为advise sb. to do sth.。
7. B. How is your work getting on? =How are you getting on/alo
ng with your work? 你的工作进展得怎么样?
8. B. suffer from受……之苦。
9. B. 分析空格前后的逻辑关系为目的关系，故用in order to，A
选项中that后缺主语。
10. D. 句意为“八十四岁的史密斯先生经历了第二次世界大战，有
两次冒险经历。”，只有D项go through 有“经历”的含义。
11. C. 句意为“把这些数字加起来，我确信它们的总数超过一
千”。add up加起来；add up to加起来总数为。
12. B. 根据句意，第一个人在抱怨Susan对自己的不满，第二个
人用“shouldn’t have done（本不该……）”结构指出第一个人的
过错。
二、完形填空
内容概要：本文论述了沉重的书包对孩子身体所带来的危害，并
发出了呼吁——取消家庭作业。
1. D. 由后面的also fed up with（也饱受……之苦）选定。
2. D. not only…but also系习惯搭配。
3. C. 学生负担重，是一个人人皆知的现象，无需专家指出，故
排除A、B、D三个选项。