2024年3月13日发(作者：周莹玉)
语音知识
1. 关于语音的几个概念
1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母 a, e, i(y), o, u,
2) 音标：词的语音形式。
3) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有 48 音素。
4) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。 ap'ple, stu'dent, tea' cher,
un'der'stand
5) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音 节的
主要音。英语中有 20 元音。
6) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构 成音
节的主要音。英语中有 28 辅音。
7) 开音节： a) 辅音 +元音 +辅音 +e name bike home due; b) 辅音
+元音 he, go, hi
8) 闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元 音+辅音
it
9) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
2. 元音： (注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标 )
1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth
3) [e] bed, desk, head,
4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp
5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
6) [ ] hot, want
7) [ ] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,
9) [u] look, put, women, could
10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough
11) [ ] girl, work, serve, nurse
12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, S aturday
13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,
14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
15) [ ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
16) [au] house, town
17) [ ] boy, oil
18) [ ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,
19) [ ] pear, care, there, fair
20) [ ] tour, poor,
3. 容易混淆的元音
1) [e] [ ] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land
2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid
3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide
4) [au] [ ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor;
count corn; cloud clause
5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don
2024年3月13日发(作者：周莹玉)
语音知识
1. 关于语音的几个概念
1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母 a, e, i(y), o, u,
2) 音标：词的语音形式。
3) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有 48 音素。
4) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。 ap'ple, stu'dent, tea' cher,
un'der'stand
5) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音 节的
主要音。英语中有 20 元音。
6) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构 成音
节的主要音。英语中有 28 辅音。
7) 开音节： a) 辅音 +元音 +辅音 +e name bike home due; b) 辅音
+元音 he, go, hi
8) 闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元 音+辅音
it
9) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
2. 元音： (注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标 )
1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth
3) [e] bed, desk, head,
4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp
5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
6) [ ] hot, want
7) [ ] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,
9) [u] look, put, women, could
10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough
11) [ ] girl, work, serve, nurse
12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, S aturday
13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,
14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
15) [ ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
16) [au] house, town
17) [ ] boy, oil
18) [ ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,
19) [ ] pear, care, there, fair
20) [ ] tour, poor,
3. 容易混淆的元音
1) [e] [ ] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land
2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid
3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide
4) [au] [ ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor;
count corn; cloud clause
5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don