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英语26个字母加音标

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2024年3月13日发(作者:碧鲁元思)

26个字母

A a /ei/ B b /bi:/ C c /si:/ D d /di:/

E e /i:/ F f /ef/ G g /d3i:/ H h /eit∫/

I i / ai/ J j / d3ei/ K k / kei/ L l /el/ M m /em/ N n /en/

O o /ou/ P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]

U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]

48个英语音标表 (20个元音+28个辅音)

单元音

(12个)

短元音

长元音

[i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]

[i:] [ə:] [ɓ:] [u:] [ɑ:]

[ai] [ei] [ɓi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]

双元音(8个)

清浊成对 清辅音

的辅音

(10对)

浊辅音

其他辅音(8个)

[p] [t] [k] [f] [ϑ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]

[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]

[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]

[i]lip [ə]tomato [ɒ]box [u]book [Λ]cup [æ]apple

[i:]tea [ə:]bird [ɓ:]ball [u:]food [ɑ:]car [e] egg

[ai]bike [au]cow [iə] ear

[ei]table [əu]boat [eə] bear

[ɓi]boy [uə]tourist

[p]potato [t]tomato [k]cow [f]food [ϑ]thank [s]sea

[b]bird [d]dog [g]goose [v]van [ð]this [z]zoo

[tr]tree [ts]cats [∫]shoes [t∫] trouser

1

[dr]drive [dz]beds [ʒ]pleasure [dʒ]job[h]hat [m]meat

[n]nail [ŋ]wing

[l]leg [r] rat [w]wall

[j] yes

48个国际音标表

b

g

l

z

be

bag

lay

zoo

p

f

ŋ

put

far

d

v

dog

give

thin

red

beds

yes

t tea k

n

s

tr

t∫

key

win

sit

tree

rich

m map

ð

h

ʒ

with

hit

pleasure

hang

ϑ

fish

cats

r

dz dr draw ts

d

ʒ

job w what j

i: meet i

ɒ

hot

æ bad

iə here

u:

e

list

who

bed

hair

ə: girl

u foot

ə

ɑ:

ei

əu

hurt

far

able

hold

ɓ:

Λ

ɓi

au

for

cut

boy

howr

ai fly

uə tour

巧记48个国际音标 :

单元音共十二,四二六前中后。

双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,

四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,

有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。

元音字母a e i o u

半元音y

2

辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t w v x z

6) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音 he,go,hi。

7) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup; b)元音+辅音it。

8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

2、元音:(注意:下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)

1) [i:] sea,he,see,piece,ceiling

2) [i] sit,build,miss,myth

3) [e] bed,desk,head

4) [ ] bad,land,bank,stamp

5) [a:] car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt

6) [ ] hot,want

7) [ ] door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught

8) [u:] good,who,blue,soup

9) [u] look,put,women,could

10) [ ] cup,come,blood,rough

11) [ ] girl,work,serve,nurse

12) [ ] cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday

13) [ei] cake,they,play,eight,great

14) [ai] bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye

15) [ ] phone,cold,boat,soul,grow

16) [au] house,town

17) [ ] boy,oil

18) [ ] dear,idea,deer,here,fierce

19) [ ] pear,care,there,fair

20) [ ] tour,poor

3、容易混淆的元音

1) [e] [] bed bad; men,man; pen,pan; lend land

2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet,great; mean,main; read raid

3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side,head,hide

4) [au] [ ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause

5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don

4、辅音

1) [p] pen

2) [b] bed,comb

3) [t] tell

4) [d],day,played,wanted

5) [k] cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box

6) [g] big,go,guess,language

7) [m] man

8) [n] nine,knife,autumn

9) [ ] bank,uncle,English,sing

10) [l] land,world

11) [r] read,write

12) [f] five,cough,laugh

3

13) [v] voice,of

14) [ ] think

15) [ ] this,bathe

16) [s] sit,miss,science,case,scarf

17) [z] zoo,close

18) [ ] sure,she,social,nation

19) [ ] pleasure

20) [h] hot,who,hour

21) [w] wall,what,answer

22) [j] yes

23) [ ] child,teach,catch

24) [ ] joke,bridge

25) [ts] boats

26) [dz] goods

27) [tr] tree

28) [dr] dream

5、容易混淆的辅音

1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well

2) [s] [ ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math

3) [z] [ ] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes

4) [n] [ ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang

6、读音规则

1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。

2) 非重读音节 [ ] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret,evening,very,Monday。

7、特殊读音

1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头

元音连读。例如:not at all,half an hour,I love you and all、after all。

2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失

去爆破。例如:good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme。

3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。例如:Would you do it? I am

glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year,this year。

8、重音

1)单词重音

A)双音节词

a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorry。

b)有 a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,

per-,pro-,trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,

con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,

per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'late。

c)有 de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个

音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct,con'duct; 'present

pre'sent; 'content,con'tent。

d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音。'out'side,'re'tell,

'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war。

4

B)多音节词

a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,

de'mocracy。

b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。

'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,

es'tablishment。

c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后

缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,

peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,

pro'tective。

d)词尾有 -ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。enter'tain,

emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette。

5

2024年3月13日发(作者:碧鲁元思)

26个字母

A a /ei/ B b /bi:/ C c /si:/ D d /di:/

E e /i:/ F f /ef/ G g /d3i:/ H h /eit∫/

I i / ai/ J j / d3ei/ K k / kei/ L l /el/ M m /em/ N n /en/

O o /ou/ P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]

U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]

48个英语音标表 (20个元音+28个辅音)

单元音

(12个)

短元音

长元音

[i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]

[i:] [ə:] [ɓ:] [u:] [ɑ:]

[ai] [ei] [ɓi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]

双元音(8个)

清浊成对 清辅音

的辅音

(10对)

浊辅音

其他辅音(8个)

[p] [t] [k] [f] [ϑ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]

[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]

[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]

[i]lip [ə]tomato [ɒ]box [u]book [Λ]cup [æ]apple

[i:]tea [ə:]bird [ɓ:]ball [u:]food [ɑ:]car [e] egg

[ai]bike [au]cow [iə] ear

[ei]table [əu]boat [eə] bear

[ɓi]boy [uə]tourist

[p]potato [t]tomato [k]cow [f]food [ϑ]thank [s]sea

[b]bird [d]dog [g]goose [v]van [ð]this [z]zoo

[tr]tree [ts]cats [∫]shoes [t∫] trouser

1

[dr]drive [dz]beds [ʒ]pleasure [dʒ]job[h]hat [m]meat

[n]nail [ŋ]wing

[l]leg [r] rat [w]wall

[j] yes

48个国际音标表

b

g

l

z

be

bag

lay

zoo

p

f

ŋ

put

far

d

v

dog

give

thin

red

beds

yes

t tea k

n

s

tr

t∫

key

win

sit

tree

rich

m map

ð

h

ʒ

with

hit

pleasure

hang

ϑ

fish

cats

r

dz dr draw ts

d

ʒ

job w what j

i: meet i

ɒ

hot

æ bad

iə here

u:

e

list

who

bed

hair

ə: girl

u foot

ə

ɑ:

ei

əu

hurt

far

able

hold

ɓ:

Λ

ɓi

au

for

cut

boy

howr

ai fly

uə tour

巧记48个国际音标 :

单元音共十二,四二六前中后。

双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,

四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,

有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。

元音字母a e i o u

半元音y

2

辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t w v x z

6) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音 he,go,hi。

7) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup; b)元音+辅音it。

8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

2、元音:(注意:下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)

1) [i:] sea,he,see,piece,ceiling

2) [i] sit,build,miss,myth

3) [e] bed,desk,head

4) [ ] bad,land,bank,stamp

5) [a:] car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt

6) [ ] hot,want

7) [ ] door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught

8) [u:] good,who,blue,soup

9) [u] look,put,women,could

10) [ ] cup,come,blood,rough

11) [ ] girl,work,serve,nurse

12) [ ] cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday

13) [ei] cake,they,play,eight,great

14) [ai] bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye

15) [ ] phone,cold,boat,soul,grow

16) [au] house,town

17) [ ] boy,oil

18) [ ] dear,idea,deer,here,fierce

19) [ ] pear,care,there,fair

20) [ ] tour,poor

3、容易混淆的元音

1) [e] [] bed bad; men,man; pen,pan; lend land

2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet,great; mean,main; read raid

3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side,head,hide

4) [au] [ ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause

5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don

4、辅音

1) [p] pen

2) [b] bed,comb

3) [t] tell

4) [d],day,played,wanted

5) [k] cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box

6) [g] big,go,guess,language

7) [m] man

8) [n] nine,knife,autumn

9) [ ] bank,uncle,English,sing

10) [l] land,world

11) [r] read,write

12) [f] five,cough,laugh

3

13) [v] voice,of

14) [ ] think

15) [ ] this,bathe

16) [s] sit,miss,science,case,scarf

17) [z] zoo,close

18) [ ] sure,she,social,nation

19) [ ] pleasure

20) [h] hot,who,hour

21) [w] wall,what,answer

22) [j] yes

23) [ ] child,teach,catch

24) [ ] joke,bridge

25) [ts] boats

26) [dz] goods

27) [tr] tree

28) [dr] dream

5、容易混淆的辅音

1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well

2) [s] [ ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math

3) [z] [ ] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes

4) [n] [ ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang

6、读音规则

1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。

2) 非重读音节 [ ] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret,evening,very,Monday。

7、特殊读音

1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头

元音连读。例如:not at all,half an hour,I love you and all、after all。

2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失

去爆破。例如:good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme。

3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。例如:Would you do it? I am

glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year,this year。

8、重音

1)单词重音

A)双音节词

a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorry。

b)有 a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,

per-,pro-,trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,

con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,

per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'late。

c)有 de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个

音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct,con'duct; 'present

pre'sent; 'content,con'tent。

d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音。'out'side,'re'tell,

'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war。

4

B)多音节词

a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,

de'mocracy。

b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。

'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,

es'tablishment。

c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后

缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,

peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,

pro'tective。

d)词尾有 -ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。enter'tain,

emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette。

5

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