2024年3月14日发(作者：板幻香)
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．匹配下列单词词义
( )ity
( )
( )
( )d
( )ble
( )h
( )e
( )gh
( )
( )tion
A．
adj
.潮湿的；湿气重的
B．
adj
.痛苦的；令人难受的
C．
n
.娱乐；消遣；游戏
D．
adj
.深入的；彻底的；细致的
E．
n
.困境；逆境
F．
adv
.&
prep
.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
G．
n
.精力；力量；活力
H．
adj
.自私的
I．
n
.(轮船、飞机或火车上)乘务员；服务员
J．
adj
.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
[答案] 1—5 EGFIB 6—10 HJDAC
b．匹配下列短语词义
( ) sb. down
( ) fire
( ) off
( ) of
A．坚持
B．每况愈下
C．热衷于
D．陷入困境
( ) enthusiastic about E．成功做到
( ) off
( ) stuck in
( ) bad to worse
( ) it
( ) on
[答案] 1—5 FJIGC 6—10 HDBEA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．bitter
adj
.
2．envy
vt
.&
n
.
3．crush
vt
.
严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
羡慕；妒忌
毁坏；压坏；压碎
拥挤的人群
航海；航行
相当不错的；正派的；得体的
温馨的；舒适的
F．拒绝(某人)
G．梦想……
H．出发；动身
I．放出(热、光、气味或气体)
J. 生火
n
.
4．voyage
n
．&
vi
.
5．decent
adj
.
6．cosy
adj
.
7．cruel
adj
.
8．guidance
n
.
9．rough
adj
.
10．candidate
n
.
Ⅰ.选词填空
残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
指导；引导；导航
汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
候选人；应试者
sink；thorough；candidate；expedition；selfish；damp；genuine；guidance；motive；
loyal
1．There seemed to be no motive for the murder.
2．There were a large number of candidates for the job.
3．She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
4．Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
5．If you put on damp clothes，you will probably catch cold.
6．He had made a thorough investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it.
7．She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make amends for the past.
8．It was selfish of him to leave all the work to you.
9．The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.
10．They have gone on an expedition to the Antarctic.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．He showed remarkable endurance(endure) throughout his illness.
2．She never lost her enthusiasm(enthusiastic) for teaching.
3．You will need to plete three written assignments(assign) per semester.
4．These abandoned(abandon) children have now got a future.
5．I decided that I would sell my car，put my personal belongings(belong) in storage
and rent my house.
6．The achievement of one's purpose depends largely upon one's
perseverance(persevere)．
7．The government is pressing for an early resolution(resolve) of the dispute.
8．His application(apply) for membership of the organisation was rejected.
9．A good advertising(advertise) campaign will increase our sales.
10．We made a mitment(mit) to keep working together.
1．An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this
is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
和伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险——这是我一直梦想的冒险。
2．But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly
2024年3月14日发(作者：板幻香)
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．匹配下列单词词义
( )ity
( )
( )
( )d
( )ble
( )h
( )e
( )gh
( )
( )tion
A．
adj
.潮湿的；湿气重的
B．
adj
.痛苦的；令人难受的
C．
n
.娱乐；消遣；游戏
D．
adj
.深入的；彻底的；细致的
E．
n
.困境；逆境
F．
adv
.&
prep
.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
G．
n
.精力；力量；活力
H．
adj
.自私的
I．
n
.(轮船、飞机或火车上)乘务员；服务员
J．
adj
.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
[答案] 1—5 EGFIB 6—10 HJDAC
b．匹配下列短语词义
( ) sb. down
( ) fire
( ) off
( ) of
A．坚持
B．每况愈下
C．热衷于
D．陷入困境
( ) enthusiastic about E．成功做到
( ) off
( ) stuck in
( ) bad to worse
( ) it
( ) on
[答案] 1—5 FJIGC 6—10 HDBEA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．bitter
adj
.
2．envy
vt
.&
n
.
3．crush
vt
.
严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
羡慕；妒忌
毁坏；压坏；压碎
拥挤的人群
航海；航行
相当不错的；正派的；得体的
温馨的；舒适的
F．拒绝(某人)
G．梦想……
H．出发；动身
I．放出(热、光、气味或气体)
J. 生火
n
.
4．voyage
n
．&
vi
.
5．decent
adj
.
6．cosy
adj
.
7．cruel
adj
.
8．guidance
n
.
9．rough
adj
.
10．candidate
n
.
Ⅰ.选词填空
残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
指导；引导；导航
汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
候选人；应试者
sink；thorough；candidate；expedition；selfish；damp；genuine；guidance；motive；
loyal
1．There seemed to be no motive for the murder.
2．There were a large number of candidates for the job.
3．She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
4．Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
5．If you put on damp clothes，you will probably catch cold.
6．He had made a thorough investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it.
7．She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make amends for the past.
8．It was selfish of him to leave all the work to you.
9．The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.
10．They have gone on an expedition to the Antarctic.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．He showed remarkable endurance(endure) throughout his illness.
2．She never lost her enthusiasm(enthusiastic) for teaching.
3．You will need to plete three written assignments(assign) per semester.
4．These abandoned(abandon) children have now got a future.
5．I decided that I would sell my car，put my personal belongings(belong) in storage
and rent my house.
6．The achievement of one's purpose depends largely upon one's
perseverance(persevere)．
7．The government is pressing for an early resolution(resolve) of the dispute.
8．His application(apply) for membership of the organisation was rejected.
9．A good advertising(advertise) campaign will increase our sales.
10．We made a mitment(mit) to keep working together.
1．An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this
is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
和伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险——这是我一直梦想的冒险。
2．But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly