2024年3月14日发(作者：司马梦露)
2022届湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三上学期第二次大联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1
．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分
150
分，考试时间
120
分钟。
2
．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅
笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径
0.5
毫米黑色墨水签
字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试
题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3
．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt
？
A
．
£ 19.15
．
B
．
£ 9.18
．
C
．
£ 9.15
．
答案是
C
。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like today in the woman's place
A. It's sunny
．
【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】
M: It's snowing here. What's it doing there？
W: It's pouring outside．
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are they going to do this weekend
？
A. Enjoy a film
．
get-together
．
【答案】
A
B. It's cloudy
．
C. It's raining
．
B. Go sightseeing
．
C. Have a
【解析】
【原文】
M
：
Sarah
，
what are your plans for this weekend
？
W
：
How about going to see a movie
？
Red Star cinema on Chang'an Street is showing The Battle at
Lake Changjin
．
M
：
That sounds like a good idea
．
Maybe we should go out to eat beforehand
．
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's the woman
A.
A driver
．
【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】
M
：
What do you do for a living now
，
Jenny
？
W
：
I work at the local school teaching English
．
And you
？
M
：
Me
，
too
．
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A.
At home
．
【答案】
B
【解析】
【原文】
M
：
Hello
，
I am John
．
W
：
Yes
，
Sir
．
How may I help you today
？
M
：
I have a plane to catch tomorrow morning and I can't miss it
．
Is it possible to arrange a wake-up
call for6
：
？
W
：
Yes
，
I am arranging that right now
．
What is your room number
？
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to change his job.
B. He is a university student.
C. He is worried about his life.
【答案】
A
【解析】
B.
A worker
． C.
A teacher
．
B.
At a hotel
． C.
At the airport
．
【原文】
W: Hi, It is good to see you,John.
M: Hi, has been a long time since I last saw you.
W: Yes, the last time we saw each other was New Year's Eve. How are you doing?
M: I am doing OK. It would be better if I have a new job right now.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time does the party start
A. At 6:15． B. At 6:30． C. At 7:00．
7. Who knows where to park the car
A. Sarah
．
【答案】
6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】
W: What time is it? We are going to be late for the party!
M: It's a quarter past six. We are on time. Don't worry and we will be fine
．
W: But I thought we had to be at Sarah's house by 6:30 for her surprise birthday party. I think we
never make it as there is a lot of rush hour traffic this evening
．
M:Sure we will. We are not far away now. Anyway, the party starts at 7:00. But I don't know
where to park the car. Can you phone her husband and ask him where it is best to park our car
W: OK. I will phone him now
．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man going to do
？
A. Attend a meeting
．
partner
．
9. About how long does it take to get to the hotel
？
B. Sarah's husband
．
C. Sarah's neighbor
．
B. Check in the hotel
．
C. See a business
A. 15 minutes
．
B. 20 minutes
．
C. 30 minutes
．
10. How is the man going to come back from the meeting
？
A. By bus
．
【答案】
8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】
M
：
Hello
，
would you organize me a taxi for tomorrow afternoon
？
W
：
That will be no problem
．
Where do you want the taxi to take you
？
M
：
Well
，
I have to be at a business conference at 2 o'clock at the Regents hotel
．
I'm hoping that it
is not very far away from here
．
W
：
No
．
It's only a twenty-minute drive from this hotel and you will be fine as the traffic is very quiet
at that time
．
M
：
Then one thirty will be fine
．
No! Make it one fifteen to be on the safe side
．
W
．
OK
．
I will make booking right away for you
．
M
：
Thank you for your help
．
And please tell the taxi company to make sure the taxi arrives on time
，
as that will leave me plenty of time
．
W
：
Would you like me to order a taxi for your return
？
M
：
That's a great idea
．
Could you make sure the taxi waiting for me outside at 4 o'clock
？
W
：
Don't worry
．
We'll take care of that
．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What made Catherine look terrible?
A.
Her mother’s illness.
B.
Her grandmother’s death.
C.
Her friend’s sudden appearance.
12.
What was Catherine’s grandmother doing when she died?
A.
She was sleeping.
B.
She was seeing the doctor.
C.
She was doing housework.
13.
Where Catherine’s grandmother died?
A.
At home.
B.
In the office.
B. On foot
．
C. By taxi
．
C.
In the hospital.
14.
Which of following shows the man miss his grandmother very much?
A.
He looked for her everywhere.
B.
He often visited the cemetery.
C.
He liked talking to himself all day.
【答案】
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Catherine. You look terrible. What’s wrong?
W: My grandmother just passed away.
M: I’m so sorry to hear that. When did this happen?
W: A couple of days ago. I just go back from the funeral.
M: Is there anything I can do?
W: No… not really. The sad thing is that I wasn’t there when she died. I really wanted to be there
one last time.
M: I’m sure she knew you loved her. Did she pass away in the hospital?
W: Yeah. She died in her sleep.
M: I’m sorry she’s gone.
W: At least she didn’t suffer.
M: I think your grandmother would want you to think of all the good times you spent together.
W: I know. But I miss her.
M: When my grandmother passed away, I frequently visited her in the cemetery, I always talked to
her. Even though she wasn’t there, I somehow knew she heard what I said.
W: Yeah? That’s what I was thinking too. Thanks.
M: It looks like you haven’t eaten anything all day. We should get you something to eat.
W: You’re right… I should eat something. Let’s go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What does the woman think of her new job?
A. Stressful and boring.
interesting.
16. What does the man suggest doing?
B. Easy but important. C. Heavy but
A. Flying a kite. B. Going to lunch. C. Visiting his uncle.
17. Where are they going to fly a kite?
A. In the street.
Stadium.
【答案】
15. C 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hi, Fei, how's the new job going?
W: It's very exciting and I'm really learning a lot. At the same time, it's also quite tiring. I need a
break today.
M: How about if we go to lunch together?
W: No, I want to do something more active. I have an idea. Why don't we go to the park and fly a
kite!
M: Are you kidding?
W: No, I'm serious. Flying kites is an ancient tradition here. Look, I have this kite my uncle gave me.
M: Hey, it's a butterfly. It must look really cool flying high in the sky!
W: So, are you up for it?
M: But where can we fly a kite in such a big city?
W: We can go just down the street, at the Worker's Stadium.
M: You can fly kites in the stadium?
W:Well,not we can fly them in the parking 's go!
M:Okay,I'm right behind you!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker think of Dragon Man?
A. It may be our ancestor.
B. It was sold by a worker.
C. It was discovered in 2021.
19. Where did the worker hide Dragon Man?
A. In the wall. B. In the garden. C. In the well.
B. In the parking lot. C. In the People's
20. What can we know about Dragon Man from Chris Stringer?
A. He could live in cold climate.
B. He came from the Neanderthals.
C. He looked like the modern humans.
【答案】
18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Researchers in China have shown an ancient skull to the world for the first time. The
skull could belong to a completely new species of humans that lived in Asia over 146,000 years
could be from a group of humans that are the closest relatives to us. The researchers have
nicknamed the person the skull came from “Dragon Man”. It was originally found by a Chinese
worker in the city of Harbin in 1933 but was kept hidden at the bottom of his family's well. It stayed
there for nearly 90 years. The man recently told his family about the skull before he died. His family
located it and gave it to scientists.
Scientists say Dragon Man could greatly change our understanding of human evolution. They
say he looked more like today's humans than any other members of the human family tree. The
species Dragon Man belonged to is probably closer to modern-day humans than Neanderthals were.
Researcher Chris Stringer of the Natural History Museum in London described Dragon Man's group.
He said, “From the winter temperatures in Harbin today, it looks like they were coping with even
extreme cold than the Neanderthals.”
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Eco-Friendly Gifts
For the eco-conscious, we’ve rounded up our favorite eco-friendly gifts to send to your love.
Reusable Produce Bags (Price: $ 33)
Website: Sears. com
This pack of seven teusable bags are plastic free and made from 100 percent biodegradable
cotton. The set includes one cotton net bag, three produce bags, and three food bag. Double stitching
and durable seams mean these bags are built to last, and they’re machine washable for easy
cleaning.
Wood Bookmarks with Tassels (Price; $ 25)
Website: Etsy. com
Teachers often like to hand out small gifts to students at the end of the year, and this set of
wooden bookmarks is a sustainable, affordable way to let students know you care. (Plus, they’re a
great reminder to read over holiday breaks!) The bookmarks come with colorful tassels as well,
making it easy to mark your place while reading.
Personalized Notebook (Price: $ 13)
Website: Journal. com
This customizable journal is a great gift to jot down notes, used as a daily thought journal, or as
a place to keep travel memories or even grocery lists. The cover is made from eco-friendly heavy
cotton paper. The pages are recycled cartridge paper that’s perfect for fountain pens and ink as well
as other media.
Greener Bamboo Cutting Board (Price: $ 90)
Website: Amazon. com
This bamboo cutting board is naturally bacteria resistant and made from 100 percent Moso
bamboo that’s grown in organic soil. One side of the board has a deep juice-catching groove that’s
perfect for capturing juices as you cut. After cutting, simply flip the board to the other side for a
beautiful presentation large enough for veggie arrangements, watermelon, and more.
21. What can remind you to read?
A. Reusable Produce Bags.
C. Wood Bookmarks with Tassels.
B. Personalized Notebook.
D. Greener Bamboo Cutting Board.
22 Which may offer more information about kitchen tools?
A. Etsy. com.
com.
23. What do the listed gifts have in common?
A. They all are expensive.
C. They are made of cotton paper.
【答案】
21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了若干既有趣、又有用的环保材质的礼物，可以把它
B. Sears. com. C. Journal. com. D. Amazon.
B. They are popular with students.
D. They are sustainable and eco-friendly.
们送给孩子，也可以送给同学或朋友。这些礼物价格实惠，制作精良，均是赠送亲朋好友的
佳品。
【
21
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段括号中的“
Plus, they’re a great reminder to read over holiday breaks
！”
（此外，它们还能很好地提醒你在假期期间阅读。）可知，
Wood Bookmarks with Tassels
这
款书签可以提醒你进行阅读活动。故选
C
。
【
22
题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段“
This bamboo cutting board is naturally bacteria resistant and made
from 100 percent Moso bamboo that’s grown in organic soil. One side of the board has a deep
juice-catching groove that’s perfect for capturing juices as you cut.
”（这种竹子切菜板是由生长
在有机土壤中的百分百毛竹制成的，具有天然的抗菌性。木板的一边有一个很深的果汁捕捉
槽，这是完美的捕获果汁，当你切割菜的时候。）可知介绍了厨房的双面可用的竹制菜板，
属于厨房用具，据此推知，
Website: Amazon. com
提供更多关于厨房工具的信息。故选
D
。
【
23
题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“
For the eco-conscious, we’ve rounded up our favorite
eco-friendly gifts to send to your love.
”（对于有环保意识的人，我们收集了我们最喜欢的环
保礼物送给你的爱人。）以及结合文章标题“
The Best Eco-Friendly Gifts(
最好的环保礼品
)
”，
再联系文章中对各个礼品的介绍，包括制作材料及工艺等，可以推知，这些礼品均是可持续
的、环保产品。故选
D
。
B
“They’re following me!” I thought to myself
，
as I watched the two young men on motorbikes
slow down next to me as I drove. “Ignore them. They’ll go away.” I decided and turned my attention
back to the road. As a woman living in a big city, such encounters were not new, but I was unusually
disturbed by a strange sadness that day. I realized that whenever I stopped at a signal, the two bikers
would also pause alongside, staring intently (
热切地
).
This continued through three traffic signals, leaving no room for doubt. I drove as fast as I
could to stay ahead of them, but I couldn’t shake them off for the busy evening traffic. I finally
reached home and released a sigh of relief until I realized that they had chased me all the way to my
doorstep. Even scarier, they were now off the bike and at the gates, trying to talk to me.
Feeling safer on familiar ground, I turned back to tell them off. “Please don’t get us wrong,”
one of them said, his tone low and concerned. “We saw you weeping inside your car and wanted to
make sure you were okay.”
I realized in an instant what must have happened. The men had seen me breaking down in my
car and followed me out of concern. I thanked them sincerely. My emotions got better at the time. I
never saw them again. But even more than 10 years later, I still am struck by their selfless concern
for a stranger and remember them with gratitude.
24.
Why was it difficult for the author to get rid of the bikers?
A.
They rode so fast.
C.
She wasn't good at driving.
25.
Why did the bikers follow the woman?
A.
To ask for help.
C.
To make sure that she was fine.
B.
To have a talk with her.
D.
To find out where her home was.
B.
The road was crowded.
She wanted to know their destination.
D.
26.
What made the bikers believe the woman was down?
A.
Her crying in her car.
C.
Her telling of her trouble.
B.
Her unusual driving way.
D.
Her stop at every traffic signal.
27.
What is the author’s attitude towards the two strangers?
A.
Admirable.
C.
Doubtful.
【答案】
24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在驾车回家路上，因哭泣被两个骑车人看到，这
两个骑车人为了确保作者一切都好而骑车一路紧跟她，直到她回到家。
【
24
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“
I drove as fast as I could to stay ahead of them, but I couldn’t shake
them off for the busy evening traffic. (
我尽可能快地开车以保持在他们的前面，但由于晚上交
通繁忙，我无法甩掉他们
)
”可知，作者无法摆脱那两个骑车人是由于傍晚交通繁忙，路上
拥挤。故选
B
项。
【
25
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“
We saw you weeping inside your car and wanted to make sure you
were okay. (
我们看到你在车里哭，想看看你有没有事
)
”可知，那两个骑车人跟着作者是为
B.
Respectable.
D.
Grateful.
了确保她一切安好。故选
C
项。
【
26
题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“
The men had seen me breaking down in my car and followed me
out of concern. (
那两人看见我在车里情绪崩溃了，就关心地跟着我
)
”可知，两个骑车人是看
到作者在车里哭泣才知道她情绪低落的。故选
A
项。
【
27
题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“
I thanked them sincerely. (
我真诚地感谢他们
)
”以及“
But
even more than 10 years later, I still am struck by their selfless concern for a stranger and remember
them with gratitude. (
但十多年过去了，他们对一个陌生人的无私关怀仍然打动着我，我心怀
感激地回忆着他们
)
”可以推知，作者对两位热心人满怀感激之情。故选
D
项。
C
Schoolchildren across the United Kingdom will learn how to fend off loneliness. In January,
British Prime Minister Theresa May appointed the first “minister of loneliness”. This week, her
administration released an 84-page plan detailing the actions it will take to prevent loneliness.
Starting in primary school, students will have lessons in “relationships education”.
The Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad, one of the foremost
scholars on loneliness in the United States, warns that the a significant loneliness problem
of its own and that schools desperately need to follow the U.K.’s lead and include preventive
measures into their lessons.
Indeed, according to a recent report by the health-care company Cigna, nearly half of adults in
the U.S. reported feeling alone. Marriage rates and religious-participation rates are also dropping
and both are risk factors for social isolation and loneliness. The prevalence (
普遍
) of loneliness
seems to be especially
acute
among young adults. One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30
reported feeling lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70. Studies suggest loneliness results
in a variety of health issues, such as decreased immunity to viral infections, poor sleep, and
cardiovascular (
心血管的
) issues
．
The ideal school curriculum (
课程
) for teaching loneliness prevention would target social
isolation as well as the cognitive processes that make people feel lonely. “Recognizing that it’s
something that we need to take seriously for our health is a primary and critical step,” Holt- Lunstad
says. She advocates for a sort of “social education” that would be put into existing health-education
curriculum to teach students how to build and maintain friendships and relationships.
28.
How does Holt-Lunstad find the loneliness problem in the United States
？
A.
It is not serious and easy to deal with.
B.
It is serious and needs measures to control.
C.
It is not as serious as in the United Kingdom.
D.
It is more serious than it is in the United Kingdom.
29.
What does the underlined word “
acute
” in paragraph 3 probably mean
？
A.
Popular.
Frequent.
30.
What result may loneliness cause
？
A.
Poor sleep.
C.
Lower marriage rates.
infections.
31.
What is the best title for the text
？
A.
Finding the Cause of Loneliness.
B.
Learning to Fight Loneliness at School.
C.
Loneliness — the Cause of Many Health Problems.
D.
Loneliness — a Serious Problem in Modern Society.
【答案】
28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。孤独成为了一个严重的问题，英美国家将在学校开设相关课程
教学生们如何保持友谊，克服孤独。
【
28
题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“
The Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad,
one of the foremost scholars on loneliness in the United States, warns that the U.S. has a significant
loneliness problem of its own and that schools desperately need to follow the U.K.’s lead and
include preventive measures into their lessons.(
杨伯翰大学心理学家
Julianne Holt Lunstad
是美
国最孤独的学者之一，他警告说，美国有一个严重的孤独问题，学校迫切需要遵循英国的领
导，并将预防措施纳入到他们的课程中
)
”可知，
Holt Lunstad
认为美国自己也存在孤独这一
问题，并且需要采取措施来应对。故选
B
。
B.
Average.
C.
Severe.
D.
B.
Higher religious-participation rates.
D.
Increased immunity to viral
【
29
题详解】
词句猜测题。由划线词下文“
One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30 reported feeling
lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70.(
一项研究发现，
21
至
30
岁的美国人感到孤
独的天数是
50
至
70
岁成年人的两倍
)
”可知，孤独在年轻人中更普遍，更严重。由此推知，
线词意为“严重的”。故选
C
。
【
30
题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“
Studies suggest loneliness results in a variety of health issues, such
as decreased immunity to viral infections, poor sleep, and cardiovascular (
心血管的
) issues.(
研究
表明，孤独会导致多种健康问题，如病毒感染免疫力下降、睡眠不良和心血管问题
)
”可知，
孤独会导致睡眠质量差。故选
A
。
【
31
题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“
Schoolchildren across the United Kingdom
will learn how to fend off loneliness. In January, British Prime Minister Theresa May appointed the
first “minister of loneliness”. This week, her administration released an 84-page plan detailing the
actions it will take to prevent loneliness. Starting in primary school, students will have lessons in
“relationships education”.(
英国的学童将学习如何抵御孤独。今年
1
月，英国首相特蕾莎·梅
任命了首位“孤独大臣”。本周，她的政府发布了一份
84
页的计划，详细说明了将采取哪
些行动来防止孤独。从小学开始，学生们将学习“关系教育”课程
)
”可知，文章介绍孤独
成为了一个严重的问题，英美国家将在学校开设相关课程教学生如何保持友谊，克服孤独。
由此可知，
B
项“在学校学习如何战胜孤独”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选
B
。
D
“It's possible to jump to happy endings a little too quickly,” says Laura King, PhD, a
psychology professor at the University of Missouri, Columbia. In her research with people who
have experienced major life challenges, King has found that people whose stories gloss over
（掩盖）
conflict tend to become happier over the course of two years.
“The ability to take some time and experience grief
（悲伤）
or unhappiness improves your
ability to appreciate the world in all its richness and complexity,” King says.
In one study, King asked parents to tell the story of discovering that their child had Down
syndrome. Immediately after telling their stories and again two years later, the parents completed
measures of subjective well-being. Researchers blind to the participants' test scores read their stories
and recorded the presence of foreshadowing
（预示）
and whether the stories had happy or sad
beginnings and endings. The researchers also scored how vividly the stories illustrated conflict,
struggle and exploration.
Two years later, the parents who had grown happier were the ones who had written stories with
happy endings. “I knew everything would be all right,” one woman wrote. Another parent wrote, “I
know my daughter is quite special. She's the closest I've come to an angel on Earth.”
However, only the parents who first vividly described their mixed feelings upon learning of
their child's diagnosis grew happier. “I cried a lot,” wrote a parent. “The pain was so deep. I felt
cheated. I could hardly function.” These were also the parents who later seemed best able to fully
appreciate their children's gifts and limitations.
32.
What did the study find?
A.
People with sick child tend to be happier.
B.
People usually jump to happy endings too quickly.
C.
People who go through challenges may become happier.
D.
People need to suffer difficulty to be able to appreciate happiness.
33.
What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.
Who the research focused on.
B.
Why researchers did the study.
C.
What benefit the finding will bring us.
D.
How researchers carried out the study.
34.
What do parents have to do first to become happier?
A.
Preview what will happen to them.
B.
Describe their mixed feelings clearly.
C.
Write a story with a happy beginning.
D.
Take good care of their sick children.
35.
What is the text?
A.
A news report.
C.
A travel guide.
【答案】
32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
B.
A diary.
D.
A short story.
2024年3月14日发(作者：司马梦露)
2022届湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三上学期第二次大联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1
．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分
150
分，考试时间
120
分钟。
2
．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅
笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径
0.5
毫米黑色墨水签
字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试
题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3
．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt
？
A
．
£ 19.15
．
B
．
£ 9.18
．
C
．
£ 9.15
．
答案是
C
。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like today in the woman's place
A. It's sunny
．
【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】
M: It's snowing here. What's it doing there？
W: It's pouring outside．
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are they going to do this weekend
？
A. Enjoy a film
．
get-together
．
【答案】
A
B. It's cloudy
．
C. It's raining
．
B. Go sightseeing
．
C. Have a
【解析】
【原文】
M
：
Sarah
，
what are your plans for this weekend
？
W
：
How about going to see a movie
？
Red Star cinema on Chang'an Street is showing The Battle at
Lake Changjin
．
M
：
That sounds like a good idea
．
Maybe we should go out to eat beforehand
．
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's the woman
A.
A driver
．
【答案】
C
【解析】
【原文】
M
：
What do you do for a living now
，
Jenny
？
W
：
I work at the local school teaching English
．
And you
？
M
：
Me
，
too
．
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A.
At home
．
【答案】
B
【解析】
【原文】
M
：
Hello
，
I am John
．
W
：
Yes
，
Sir
．
How may I help you today
？
M
：
I have a plane to catch tomorrow morning and I can't miss it
．
Is it possible to arrange a wake-up
call for6
：
？
W
：
Yes
，
I am arranging that right now
．
What is your room number
？
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to change his job.
B. He is a university student.
C. He is worried about his life.
【答案】
A
【解析】
B.
A worker
． C.
A teacher
．
B.
At a hotel
． C.
At the airport
．
【原文】
W: Hi, It is good to see you,John.
M: Hi, has been a long time since I last saw you.
W: Yes, the last time we saw each other was New Year's Eve. How are you doing?
M: I am doing OK. It would be better if I have a new job right now.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time does the party start
A. At 6:15． B. At 6:30． C. At 7:00．
7. Who knows where to park the car
A. Sarah
．
【答案】
6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】
W: What time is it? We are going to be late for the party!
M: It's a quarter past six. We are on time. Don't worry and we will be fine
．
W: But I thought we had to be at Sarah's house by 6:30 for her surprise birthday party. I think we
never make it as there is a lot of rush hour traffic this evening
．
M:Sure we will. We are not far away now. Anyway, the party starts at 7:00. But I don't know
where to park the car. Can you phone her husband and ask him where it is best to park our car
W: OK. I will phone him now
．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man going to do
？
A. Attend a meeting
．
partner
．
9. About how long does it take to get to the hotel
？
B. Sarah's husband
．
C. Sarah's neighbor
．
B. Check in the hotel
．
C. See a business
A. 15 minutes
．
B. 20 minutes
．
C. 30 minutes
．
10. How is the man going to come back from the meeting
？
A. By bus
．
【答案】
8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】
M
：
Hello
，
would you organize me a taxi for tomorrow afternoon
？
W
：
That will be no problem
．
Where do you want the taxi to take you
？
M
：
Well
，
I have to be at a business conference at 2 o'clock at the Regents hotel
．
I'm hoping that it
is not very far away from here
．
W
：
No
．
It's only a twenty-minute drive from this hotel and you will be fine as the traffic is very quiet
at that time
．
M
：
Then one thirty will be fine
．
No! Make it one fifteen to be on the safe side
．
W
．
OK
．
I will make booking right away for you
．
M
：
Thank you for your help
．
And please tell the taxi company to make sure the taxi arrives on time
，
as that will leave me plenty of time
．
W
：
Would you like me to order a taxi for your return
？
M
：
That's a great idea
．
Could you make sure the taxi waiting for me outside at 4 o'clock
？
W
：
Don't worry
．
We'll take care of that
．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What made Catherine look terrible?
A.
Her mother’s illness.
B.
Her grandmother’s death.
C.
Her friend’s sudden appearance.
12.
What was Catherine’s grandmother doing when she died?
A.
She was sleeping.
B.
She was seeing the doctor.
C.
She was doing housework.
13.
Where Catherine’s grandmother died?
A.
At home.
B.
In the office.
B. On foot
．
C. By taxi
．
C.
In the hospital.
14.
Which of following shows the man miss his grandmother very much?
A.
He looked for her everywhere.
B.
He often visited the cemetery.
C.
He liked talking to himself all day.
【答案】
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Catherine. You look terrible. What’s wrong?
W: My grandmother just passed away.
M: I’m so sorry to hear that. When did this happen?
W: A couple of days ago. I just go back from the funeral.
M: Is there anything I can do?
W: No… not really. The sad thing is that I wasn’t there when she died. I really wanted to be there
one last time.
M: I’m sure she knew you loved her. Did she pass away in the hospital?
W: Yeah. She died in her sleep.
M: I’m sorry she’s gone.
W: At least she didn’t suffer.
M: I think your grandmother would want you to think of all the good times you spent together.
W: I know. But I miss her.
M: When my grandmother passed away, I frequently visited her in the cemetery, I always talked to
her. Even though she wasn’t there, I somehow knew she heard what I said.
W: Yeah? That’s what I was thinking too. Thanks.
M: It looks like you haven’t eaten anything all day. We should get you something to eat.
W: You’re right… I should eat something. Let’s go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What does the woman think of her new job?
A. Stressful and boring.
interesting.
16. What does the man suggest doing?
B. Easy but important. C. Heavy but
A. Flying a kite. B. Going to lunch. C. Visiting his uncle.
17. Where are they going to fly a kite?
A. In the street.
Stadium.
【答案】
15. C 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hi, Fei, how's the new job going?
W: It's very exciting and I'm really learning a lot. At the same time, it's also quite tiring. I need a
break today.
M: How about if we go to lunch together?
W: No, I want to do something more active. I have an idea. Why don't we go to the park and fly a
kite!
M: Are you kidding?
W: No, I'm serious. Flying kites is an ancient tradition here. Look, I have this kite my uncle gave me.
M: Hey, it's a butterfly. It must look really cool flying high in the sky!
W: So, are you up for it?
M: But where can we fly a kite in such a big city?
W: We can go just down the street, at the Worker's Stadium.
M: You can fly kites in the stadium?
W:Well,not we can fly them in the parking 's go!
M:Okay,I'm right behind you!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker think of Dragon Man?
A. It may be our ancestor.
B. It was sold by a worker.
C. It was discovered in 2021.
19. Where did the worker hide Dragon Man?
A. In the wall. B. In the garden. C. In the well.
B. In the parking lot. C. In the People's
20. What can we know about Dragon Man from Chris Stringer?
A. He could live in cold climate.
B. He came from the Neanderthals.
C. He looked like the modern humans.
【答案】
18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Researchers in China have shown an ancient skull to the world for the first time. The
skull could belong to a completely new species of humans that lived in Asia over 146,000 years
could be from a group of humans that are the closest relatives to us. The researchers have
nicknamed the person the skull came from “Dragon Man”. It was originally found by a Chinese
worker in the city of Harbin in 1933 but was kept hidden at the bottom of his family's well. It stayed
there for nearly 90 years. The man recently told his family about the skull before he died. His family
located it and gave it to scientists.
Scientists say Dragon Man could greatly change our understanding of human evolution. They
say he looked more like today's humans than any other members of the human family tree. The
species Dragon Man belonged to is probably closer to modern-day humans than Neanderthals were.
Researcher Chris Stringer of the Natural History Museum in London described Dragon Man's group.
He said, “From the winter temperatures in Harbin today, it looks like they were coping with even
extreme cold than the Neanderthals.”
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Eco-Friendly Gifts
For the eco-conscious, we’ve rounded up our favorite eco-friendly gifts to send to your love.
Reusable Produce Bags (Price: $ 33)
Website: Sears. com
This pack of seven teusable bags are plastic free and made from 100 percent biodegradable
cotton. The set includes one cotton net bag, three produce bags, and three food bag. Double stitching
and durable seams mean these bags are built to last, and they’re machine washable for easy
cleaning.
Wood Bookmarks with Tassels (Price; $ 25)
Website: Etsy. com
Teachers often like to hand out small gifts to students at the end of the year, and this set of
wooden bookmarks is a sustainable, affordable way to let students know you care. (Plus, they’re a
great reminder to read over holiday breaks!) The bookmarks come with colorful tassels as well,
making it easy to mark your place while reading.
Personalized Notebook (Price: $ 13)
Website: Journal. com
This customizable journal is a great gift to jot down notes, used as a daily thought journal, or as
a place to keep travel memories or even grocery lists. The cover is made from eco-friendly heavy
cotton paper. The pages are recycled cartridge paper that’s perfect for fountain pens and ink as well
as other media.
Greener Bamboo Cutting Board (Price: $ 90)
Website: Amazon. com
This bamboo cutting board is naturally bacteria resistant and made from 100 percent Moso
bamboo that’s grown in organic soil. One side of the board has a deep juice-catching groove that’s
perfect for capturing juices as you cut. After cutting, simply flip the board to the other side for a
beautiful presentation large enough for veggie arrangements, watermelon, and more.
21. What can remind you to read?
A. Reusable Produce Bags.
C. Wood Bookmarks with Tassels.
B. Personalized Notebook.
D. Greener Bamboo Cutting Board.
22 Which may offer more information about kitchen tools?
A. Etsy. com.
com.
23. What do the listed gifts have in common?
A. They all are expensive.
C. They are made of cotton paper.
【答案】
21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了若干既有趣、又有用的环保材质的礼物，可以把它
B. Sears. com. C. Journal. com. D. Amazon.
B. They are popular with students.
D. They are sustainable and eco-friendly.
们送给孩子，也可以送给同学或朋友。这些礼物价格实惠，制作精良，均是赠送亲朋好友的
佳品。
【
21
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段括号中的“
Plus, they’re a great reminder to read over holiday breaks
！”
（此外，它们还能很好地提醒你在假期期间阅读。）可知，
Wood Bookmarks with Tassels
这
款书签可以提醒你进行阅读活动。故选
C
。
【
22
题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段“
This bamboo cutting board is naturally bacteria resistant and made
from 100 percent Moso bamboo that’s grown in organic soil. One side of the board has a deep
juice-catching groove that’s perfect for capturing juices as you cut.
”（这种竹子切菜板是由生长
在有机土壤中的百分百毛竹制成的，具有天然的抗菌性。木板的一边有一个很深的果汁捕捉
槽，这是完美的捕获果汁，当你切割菜的时候。）可知介绍了厨房的双面可用的竹制菜板，
属于厨房用具，据此推知，
Website: Amazon. com
提供更多关于厨房工具的信息。故选
D
。
【
23
题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“
For the eco-conscious, we’ve rounded up our favorite
eco-friendly gifts to send to your love.
”（对于有环保意识的人，我们收集了我们最喜欢的环
保礼物送给你的爱人。）以及结合文章标题“
The Best Eco-Friendly Gifts(
最好的环保礼品
)
”，
再联系文章中对各个礼品的介绍，包括制作材料及工艺等，可以推知，这些礼品均是可持续
的、环保产品。故选
D
。
B
“They’re following me!” I thought to myself
，
as I watched the two young men on motorbikes
slow down next to me as I drove. “Ignore them. They’ll go away.” I decided and turned my attention
back to the road. As a woman living in a big city, such encounters were not new, but I was unusually
disturbed by a strange sadness that day. I realized that whenever I stopped at a signal, the two bikers
would also pause alongside, staring intently (
热切地
).
This continued through three traffic signals, leaving no room for doubt. I drove as fast as I
could to stay ahead of them, but I couldn’t shake them off for the busy evening traffic. I finally
reached home and released a sigh of relief until I realized that they had chased me all the way to my
doorstep. Even scarier, they were now off the bike and at the gates, trying to talk to me.
Feeling safer on familiar ground, I turned back to tell them off. “Please don’t get us wrong,”
one of them said, his tone low and concerned. “We saw you weeping inside your car and wanted to
make sure you were okay.”
I realized in an instant what must have happened. The men had seen me breaking down in my
car and followed me out of concern. I thanked them sincerely. My emotions got better at the time. I
never saw them again. But even more than 10 years later, I still am struck by their selfless concern
for a stranger and remember them with gratitude.
24.
Why was it difficult for the author to get rid of the bikers?
A.
They rode so fast.
C.
She wasn't good at driving.
25.
Why did the bikers follow the woman?
A.
To ask for help.
C.
To make sure that she was fine.
B.
To have a talk with her.
D.
To find out where her home was.
B.
The road was crowded.
She wanted to know their destination.
D.
26.
What made the bikers believe the woman was down?
A.
Her crying in her car.
C.
Her telling of her trouble.
B.
Her unusual driving way.
D.
Her stop at every traffic signal.
27.
What is the author’s attitude towards the two strangers?
A.
Admirable.
C.
Doubtful.
【答案】
24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在驾车回家路上，因哭泣被两个骑车人看到，这
两个骑车人为了确保作者一切都好而骑车一路紧跟她，直到她回到家。
【
24
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“
I drove as fast as I could to stay ahead of them, but I couldn’t shake
them off for the busy evening traffic. (
我尽可能快地开车以保持在他们的前面，但由于晚上交
通繁忙，我无法甩掉他们
)
”可知，作者无法摆脱那两个骑车人是由于傍晚交通繁忙，路上
拥挤。故选
B
项。
【
25
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“
We saw you weeping inside your car and wanted to make sure you
were okay. (
我们看到你在车里哭，想看看你有没有事
)
”可知，那两个骑车人跟着作者是为
B.
Respectable.
D.
Grateful.
了确保她一切安好。故选
C
项。
【
26
题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“
The men had seen me breaking down in my car and followed me
out of concern. (
那两人看见我在车里情绪崩溃了，就关心地跟着我
)
”可知，两个骑车人是看
到作者在车里哭泣才知道她情绪低落的。故选
A
项。
【
27
题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“
I thanked them sincerely. (
我真诚地感谢他们
)
”以及“
But
even more than 10 years later, I still am struck by their selfless concern for a stranger and remember
them with gratitude. (
但十多年过去了，他们对一个陌生人的无私关怀仍然打动着我，我心怀
感激地回忆着他们
)
”可以推知，作者对两位热心人满怀感激之情。故选
D
项。
C
Schoolchildren across the United Kingdom will learn how to fend off loneliness. In January,
British Prime Minister Theresa May appointed the first “minister of loneliness”. This week, her
administration released an 84-page plan detailing the actions it will take to prevent loneliness.
Starting in primary school, students will have lessons in “relationships education”.
The Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad, one of the foremost
scholars on loneliness in the United States, warns that the a significant loneliness problem
of its own and that schools desperately need to follow the U.K.’s lead and include preventive
measures into their lessons.
Indeed, according to a recent report by the health-care company Cigna, nearly half of adults in
the U.S. reported feeling alone. Marriage rates and religious-participation rates are also dropping
and both are risk factors for social isolation and loneliness. The prevalence (
普遍
) of loneliness
seems to be especially
acute
among young adults. One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30
reported feeling lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70. Studies suggest loneliness results
in a variety of health issues, such as decreased immunity to viral infections, poor sleep, and
cardiovascular (
心血管的
) issues
．
The ideal school curriculum (
课程
) for teaching loneliness prevention would target social
isolation as well as the cognitive processes that make people feel lonely. “Recognizing that it’s
something that we need to take seriously for our health is a primary and critical step,” Holt- Lunstad
says. She advocates for a sort of “social education” that would be put into existing health-education
curriculum to teach students how to build and maintain friendships and relationships.
28.
How does Holt-Lunstad find the loneliness problem in the United States
？
A.
It is not serious and easy to deal with.
B.
It is serious and needs measures to control.
C.
It is not as serious as in the United Kingdom.
D.
It is more serious than it is in the United Kingdom.
29.
What does the underlined word “
acute
” in paragraph 3 probably mean
？
A.
Popular.
Frequent.
30.
What result may loneliness cause
？
A.
Poor sleep.
C.
Lower marriage rates.
infections.
31.
What is the best title for the text
？
A.
Finding the Cause of Loneliness.
B.
Learning to Fight Loneliness at School.
C.
Loneliness — the Cause of Many Health Problems.
D.
Loneliness — a Serious Problem in Modern Society.
【答案】
28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。孤独成为了一个严重的问题，英美国家将在学校开设相关课程
教学生们如何保持友谊，克服孤独。
【
28
题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“
The Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad,
one of the foremost scholars on loneliness in the United States, warns that the U.S. has a significant
loneliness problem of its own and that schools desperately need to follow the U.K.’s lead and
include preventive measures into their lessons.(
杨伯翰大学心理学家
Julianne Holt Lunstad
是美
国最孤独的学者之一，他警告说，美国有一个严重的孤独问题，学校迫切需要遵循英国的领
导，并将预防措施纳入到他们的课程中
)
”可知，
Holt Lunstad
认为美国自己也存在孤独这一
问题，并且需要采取措施来应对。故选
B
。
B.
Average.
C.
Severe.
D.
B.
Higher religious-participation rates.
D.
Increased immunity to viral
【
29
题详解】
词句猜测题。由划线词下文“
One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30 reported feeling
lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70.(
一项研究发现，
21
至
30
岁的美国人感到孤
独的天数是
50
至
70
岁成年人的两倍
)
”可知，孤独在年轻人中更普遍，更严重。由此推知，
线词意为“严重的”。故选
C
。
【
30
题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“
Studies suggest loneliness results in a variety of health issues, such
as decreased immunity to viral infections, poor sleep, and cardiovascular (
心血管的
) issues.(
研究
表明，孤独会导致多种健康问题，如病毒感染免疫力下降、睡眠不良和心血管问题
)
”可知，
孤独会导致睡眠质量差。故选
A
。
【
31
题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“
Schoolchildren across the United Kingdom
will learn how to fend off loneliness. In January, British Prime Minister Theresa May appointed the
first “minister of loneliness”. This week, her administration released an 84-page plan detailing the
actions it will take to prevent loneliness. Starting in primary school, students will have lessons in
“relationships education”.(
英国的学童将学习如何抵御孤独。今年
1
月，英国首相特蕾莎·梅
任命了首位“孤独大臣”。本周，她的政府发布了一份
84
页的计划，详细说明了将采取哪
些行动来防止孤独。从小学开始，学生们将学习“关系教育”课程
)
”可知，文章介绍孤独
成为了一个严重的问题，英美国家将在学校开设相关课程教学生如何保持友谊，克服孤独。
由此可知，
B
项“在学校学习如何战胜孤独”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选
B
。
D
“It's possible to jump to happy endings a little too quickly,” says Laura King, PhD, a
psychology professor at the University of Missouri, Columbia. In her research with people who
have experienced major life challenges, King has found that people whose stories gloss over
（掩盖）
conflict tend to become happier over the course of two years.
“The ability to take some time and experience grief
（悲伤）
or unhappiness improves your
ability to appreciate the world in all its richness and complexity,” King says.
In one study, King asked parents to tell the story of discovering that their child had Down
syndrome. Immediately after telling their stories and again two years later, the parents completed
measures of subjective well-being. Researchers blind to the participants' test scores read their stories
and recorded the presence of foreshadowing
（预示）
and whether the stories had happy or sad
beginnings and endings. The researchers also scored how vividly the stories illustrated conflict,
struggle and exploration.
Two years later, the parents who had grown happier were the ones who had written stories with
happy endings. “I knew everything would be all right,” one woman wrote. Another parent wrote, “I
know my daughter is quite special. She's the closest I've come to an angel on Earth.”
However, only the parents who first vividly described their mixed feelings upon learning of
their child's diagnosis grew happier. “I cried a lot,” wrote a parent. “The pain was so deep. I felt
cheated. I could hardly function.” These were also the parents who later seemed best able to fully
appreciate their children's gifts and limitations.
32.
What did the study find?
A.
People with sick child tend to be happier.
B.
People usually jump to happy endings too quickly.
C.
People who go through challenges may become happier.
D.
People need to suffer difficulty to be able to appreciate happiness.
33.
What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.
Who the research focused on.
B.
Why researchers did the study.
C.
What benefit the finding will bring us.
D.
How researchers carried out the study.
34.
What do parents have to do first to become happier?
A.
Preview what will happen to them.
B.
Describe their mixed feelings clearly.
C.
Write a story with a happy beginning.
D.
Take good care of their sick children.
35.
What is the text?
A.
A news report.
C.
A travel guide.
【答案】
32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
B.
A diary.
D.
A short story.