2021-2022学年北京市东城区高三(上)期末英语试卷-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年3月24日发(作者：百里黎明)

2021-2022学年北京市东城区高三（上）期末英语试卷

1.（填空题，15分）Sometimes the world gives us a small sign of encouragement,right when

we need it the most.

Murphy lost her parents in her early years ago,she was（1）___ with finding

happiness in her walks on the beach she would talk to her parents in her

head,seeking guidance about her career choices. "Since they weren't with me（2）___ ，I would

ask for little signs in the form of heart-shaped I would find one,I would feel

connected to something outside of myself." These small （3）___ made her feel like she wasn't

alone.

Once,during a trip,Murphy was moved by the way tiny courtesies like a smile made her feel

more （4）___ in an unfamiliar came back with—the understanding that small acts

of kindness could have a big（5）___ .

One day,while walking on the beach,she suddenly came up with an idea of writing some

encouraging messages on she did soon learned her small action was already

making ripples（涟漪）.That night a friend texted her a picture of a rock and said,"Was this you？

" She had（6）___ Murphy because she knew Murphy walked along that same

was（7）___ by the way her friend said finding that rock had made her day.

Murphy became hooked on the idea that she could spread happiness through something as

（8）___ as a rock with a message on started leaving rocks in other these

rocks,she left a small sign encouraging others to leave a kindness rock somewhere else - "One

rock,one person." Murphy explains. "If a message（9）___ a person at the right time,or they

join,it's like a huge（10）___ .It' what our world needs right now."

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2.（填空题，15分）

Alex Weber and Jack Johnston were shocked when they discovered thousands of golf balls in

the water when free diving in the Carmel Bay.（1）___ （concern），they learned that after a

ball's outer plastic layer breaks down,its rubber band core falls apart into （2）___ looks like

dried seagrass,which may be mistakenly eaten by birds and sea （3）___ （start） the

Plastic Pick-Up,a non-profit committed to keeping plastics pollution out of the ocean.

The 2021 International Confucius Cultural Festival was launched in September,（4）___

（feature）an international forum to discuss cultural civilizations and the Confucius Culture

Week for Chinese and foreign students.

This annual festival（5）___ （include）both online and offline events,which are aimed at

connecting Confucian culture（6）___ （fan）d in 1989，it is one of the

largest festivals nationally and internationally supported by tourism festivals integrating

culture,tourism,and （7）___ （science）research with the aim of promoting ancient Chinese

culture.

Self-reliance is a significant element in being an independent you can make

decisions for yourself（8）___ relying on others to approve your choice,you are acting

independently.A person （9）___ is self-reliant and makes decisions with confidence is going to

find themselves being relied can make them feel more r,people relying

heavily on others for support （10）___ （see） as needy and are not

attractive features in someone's personality and might lend to losing friends.

3.（填空题，6分）"For years,I found myself walking less and I got older,aches and

pains in my back and legs caused me to stay in my chair,watching TV and watching life go

doctor told me to be more active,and I tried.I tried canes and walkers…and I hated

ng myself along,bent over,looking at the ground two feet in front of me - that didn't

seem like a fun way to get ,one day,a friend introduced me to the Perfect

g is going to stop me now!"

Join millions of older Americans who are rediscovering the joy of walking!

The Perfect Walker is an innovative mobility device that can change your enables you to

stand upright when you walk-with your spine straight and your eyes looking straight

weight is supported by your upper arms and shoulders,some of the strongest parts

of your ional walkers force you to put the pressure of your body weight on your

hands and push them in front of you,looking at the ground instead of where you are

Perfect Walker moves with you,with your feet free to walk in a normal

easy height-adjust system allows it to be the perfect height for anyone from 4'9" to 6'2"and

supports up to 300 new Stand Assist Handles

enable you to distribute your

weight across your arms and shoulders,not your hands and wrists,to help reduce

back,neck,wrist pain and features comfortable arm pads,hand brakes,a fold-down

seat and storage area with a 's built with aircraft- grade aluminum to be strong yet

lightweight,and its streamlined design and oversized wheels make it perfect for walking in the

yard.

Why spend another day bent over and dragging yourself around - or worse yet,lying in front

of the TV all day？Pick up the phone and take back your life.

（1）Who is talking about the Perfect Walker at the beginning？ ___

A.A user.

agent.

C.A doctor.

producer.

（2）What is the Perfect Walker's biggest advantage over traditional ones？ ___

serves a variety of functions.

's made of aircraft-grade material.

features comfortable arm pads and a seat.

allows users to walk in an ordinary manner.

（3）By dialing 1-888-235-1481，you can ___ .

an order

for membership

for a free trial

a promotion code

4.（填空题，6分）Is it funny to pull a person's chair away just as he or she is about to sit down？

Some people would say who has ever had it happened to him or her would

definitely disagree.

Isabella "Izzy" Sementilli was in fifth grade when a classmate pulled her chair out from under

a result of the incident,Isabella suffered neck and back also began

experiencing sensitivity to light and noise,and severe once-active tap dancer was

banned from participating in all physical activities.

Unfortunately,her health did not improve with eighth grade,her headaches were so

severe that she was no longer able to attend receives homeschooling which is

cancelled on days when her headaches are unbearable.

Isabella has managed to remain positive despite her struggles. "I choose not to sit around

doing nothing and feeling sorry for myself," she finds strength from her faith as well as

from the support of her says,"I've missed out on everything." Isabella has not been

able to engage in any of the activities she used to enjoy,but she has discovered a passion for

2014，she began baking cookies she calls Iznettes.

The cookies were so good that she began selling la donates all of the profits from

the sale of the cookies to anti-bullying and brain injury charities.

Isabella wants people to understand what life is like for someone with a brain injury. "It's an

invisible injury," she says. "No one sees the pain you are 's hard for people to

ne says that I look fine."

In 2017，she was chosen as a youth honoree by the Brain Injury Association of New York

has even had the opportunity to speak with elected officials about the challenges faced

by those with brain injuries.

Isabella also hopes to educate people on the potentially disastrous impact of

sharing her story,she hopes to make a difference in the lives of is her hope that no one

else will suffer in the way that she has. "If I could help just one person,that would be amazing,"

she says.

（1）What happened to Isabella after the incident？ ___

could not socialize.

had to stop studying.

received unfair treatment.

suffered unimaginable pains.

（2）Why did Isabella start making cookies？ ___

realize her potential.

live life to the full.

support her family.

donate to charities.

（3）Which words can best describe Isabella？ ___

ly and committed.

stic and outgoing.

ined and caring.

ous and frank.

5.（填空题，8分）The digital revolution has automation becomes ever more

common,even those professions once thought to be insulated from technological disruption（扰

乱）face an uncertain that state of uncertainty,Northeastern University President

Joseph Aoun argues that college graduates can no longer be confident that the job they hold will

be financially sustainable for the long tion,long a threat to low-skilled jobs,is now

cost-effective in all repetitive work,including high-skilled jobs in health care,law,and

,for many the prospect of being replaced by a robot is more pressing.

To address this,it falls to higher education to prepare graduates for changes that are sweeping

through the world of how can institutions prepare the next generation,when it's not

clear what professions will exist to employ them？

Aoun argues that universities must reinvent themselves to address this age of disruption and

to provide their students with the educational foundation that ensures their employability in

the coming do so,he calls for higher education to focus on those features that

separate humans from named this new framework "Humanics".

Aoun details a two-tiered（两层的）structure for Humanics and explains how these tiers

work together to develop creativity in first tier consists of 21st-century literacies

that he argues must be central to any forward-thinking educational addition to

reading,writing,and arithmetic,Aoun argues that all students must be competent in data

interpretation and analysis,technical functions like engineering,and human-centric studies such

as design thinking and communication.

This first tier of literacies forms the basis for Aoun's second tier of cognitive（认知的）

s thinking,critical thinking,and cultural awareness constitute the mind-sets

that Aoun argues are critical to distinguishing human employees from machines.A student with