2024年3月24日发(作者：竺国兴)
Unit 14 语法篇
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____
复习中学阶段学习过的各种时态和语态。
Think引导的宾语从句
感叹句
宾语从句：
第一，宾语从句的引导词常常有以下三种：
由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that在口语或非正式文体中可省略；
由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；
由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what，when，
where等。
如：We knew（that）we should learn from each other. I want to know if（whether）
he lives there. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?
第二，语序。
宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说，将疑问句
转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。
如：Can you tell me what he will do tomorrow? 你能告诉我他明天将要做什么
吗？
【提示】当疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。
如：I don’t know what is wrong with him. 我不知道他出什么事了。
第三，时态。主句为一般现在时态，则宾语从句根据实际情况用任意的时态；但主句
为一般过去时态时，宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。
如：She tells me that she will come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。
She told me that she would come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。
如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。
如：Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon.
老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。
【举例】
I think（that）he will come here by train. 我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。
He asked me if / whether I knew his new address. 他问我是否知道他的新地址。
I want to know when you got back home yesterday. 我想知道你昨天什么时候到
家的。
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光速要比声速快。
She told me that she would come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来
感叹句：
句子中 “How fast the time went by！”是感叹句。
感叹句是英语的一种句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或
how 开头的，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调，它有两个类型：
用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式：
+a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
如：What a fine day it is！（多么好的天气啊！）
2. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
如：What good teachers they are!（他们是多么好的老师啊！）
+ 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
如：What round bread it is！（这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）
二、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式：
4. How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！
如：How hot it is today！（今天天气多热啊！）
＋副词＋主语＋谓语！
如：How hard he works！（他工作多么努力啊！）
6. How + 主语＋谓语！
如：How she dances！（她跳舞跳得多好啊！）
注意：what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
如：How cold（ it is ）！What a good girl！ What delicious fish!
【举例】
（1）What an old building that is！ 那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！
（2）What beautiful flowers these are！ 这些是多么美丽的花啊！
（3）What thick ice we are having here！ 我们这儿的冰多厚啊！
（4）How beautiful the flowers are！ 这些花多么美丽啊！
（5）How well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好啊！
1. Please tell me . I have some good news for him.（2008 重庆市）
A. where Robert lives
C. where Robert lived
B. where does Robert live
D. where did Robert live
2. The manager came up to see .
A. what was the matter
C. what the matter is
B. what the matter was
D. what's the matter
3. delicious the dish is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
4. strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
5. By the time I got to the bus, I realized I ________ my school ID card at school.
4. B. have left C. had
left
解析：
1.A.考查宾语从句
2.B.考查宾语从句
3.B.考查感叹句
4.B.考查感叹句
5.C.考查宾语从句，过去完成时
基础演练
I.单项选择
1. I almost forget the worst thing that _______ me last year.
A. happened B. happened to C. took
place D. take place
2.—We don’t know ．—It is said that he was born in Canada．（
头）
left
2008 汕
A．what he is
lives here
B．when he was born C．where he comes from he
3. The workers were made _____ day and night in the old days.
A. work B. worked
C. to work D. works
4. —I hope you ______ my party next weekend.
—OK, I ______.
A. to come to, will B. come to, will C.
am D. can come to, will
told me the sun ______ in the east.
B. rose C. rises
risen
6. -----________ handsome boy! Who’s he?
-----Oh, he’s my cousin Eric.
A. What B. What a C. How a
7. —There is going to ____ an important meeting tomorrow.
—Please try _____ late.
A. have, not to be B. have, not be C.
be D. be, not be
答案：
C
巩固提高
I.句型转换
1. He is able to do the work. (改为同义句)
He has the _______ ______ do the work.
can come to,
D. had
be, not to
2. Remember to tell Jim the news as soon as you see him. （改为同义句）
_______ ______ ______ tell Jim the news as soon as you see him
3. I don’t know where I can find my dog. (改为简单句)
I don’t know ________ ________ find my dog.
4. My mother sent me a birthday present last week. (变为被动语态)
A birthday present _______ ______ ______ me by my mother last week.
5. He join ed the school band. (用for 2 years 改写)
He ______ ______ _____ the school band for 2 years.
II单项选择
1. There _____ a teacher and 40 students in the classroom.
A. is
are
has
B.
C.
D. have
2. The painting ______ to a museum in New York in 2000.
A. sells
B. was sold
D. is sold C. sold
3. -----Can you tell me _________?
-----Oh, yes. I like collecting stamps,
A. what is your hobby B. what your hobby is C. what do you like doing
4. foggy it was yesterday!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5. carelessly you did your homework!
A. How
答案：
y to, Don’t forget to, how to,was sent to, has been in
B. What a C. What D. How a
year, a new factory ________ in our town.
A. is built B. was built C. will be built
2.— Look! The children are all on the playground.
— _______ happily they are playing football.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
3. — The park is the oldest one in our city. — Yes. It ________ when I was sixteen
years old.
A. is built
built
4. — Do you know ________?—
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
.
A. what her favorite book is B. what is her favorite book
C. her favorite book what is D. what her favorite book was
5. — Do you remember Wang Yang in our class?
— Of course. I remember he __________ the first prize in a chess match.
A. wins
Won
6. Could you tell me ?（2008 青海省）
A. When will Mary come back
back
7.—Do you know , Mike?
—On May 12th,2008.（2008 山西省）
B. When Mary comes back C. When Mary will come
B. had won C. will win D.
B. was built C. build D.
A. when the earthquake took place in Wen Chuan
B. when did the earthquake take place in Wen Chuan
C. when the earthquake will take place in Wen Chuan
8. an interesting subject it is!
A. What
II．完形填空
A science teacher wants to show some idea to his students. He takes a
large-mouth bottle and l several large stones in it. He then asks the class,
"Is the bottle full now?" They all reply, "Yes! "
The teacher then takes some small rocks and puts them into the 2 . The
small rocks go into the 3 between the big rocks. He then asks, “Is it full?"
This time some students give no answer, but most reply, "Yes!"
The teacher then starts to drop some sand into the bottle. The sand 4
the spaces between the small rocks. For the 5 time, the teacher asks, "Is
it full?" Now most are doubting, but still, some reply, "Yes ! "
Then the teacher brings out a cup of water into the bottle. "What's the 6
of this show?" asks the teacher. One 7 student answers, "No matter (无论)
how 8 you are, you can always find time to do some more things.” “No," says
the teacher, "the point is that 9 you don't place the big rocks into the
bottle first, you'll never get them in. The big rocks are the 10 things in
your life. If you fill your life with small things-as shown by the small rocks,
the sand and the water-you'll never have the time for the important things."
l. A. touches
2. A. mouth
B. places
B. cup
C. pushes
C. bottle
D. hits
D. bowl
D. edges
D. fills up
B. How C. What an D. How an
3. A. spaces
4. A. puts up
B. rooms C. fields
B. turns up C. sets up
5. A. first
6. A. point
7. A. angry
8. A. busy
B. second
B. method
B. funny
B. rich
B. until
C. third
C. progress
D. fourth
D. rule
C. bright D. crazy
C. great
C. unless
D. popular
D. if
D.
9. A. what
10. A. pleasant
interesting
答案：
AA
B. important C. friendly
II. 1-5BCADC 6-10ACADB
_____________________________________________________________________________
____
_____________________________________________________________________________
____
I.单项选择
Li Ming arrived home, he found that his mother already to
2024年3月24日发(作者：竺国兴)
Unit 14 语法篇
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____
复习中学阶段学习过的各种时态和语态。
Think引导的宾语从句
感叹句
宾语从句：
第一，宾语从句的引导词常常有以下三种：
由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that在口语或非正式文体中可省略；
由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；
由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what，when，
where等。
如：We knew（that）we should learn from each other. I want to know if（whether）
he lives there. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?
第二，语序。
宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说，将疑问句
转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。
如：Can you tell me what he will do tomorrow? 你能告诉我他明天将要做什么
吗？
【提示】当疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。
如：I don’t know what is wrong with him. 我不知道他出什么事了。
第三，时态。主句为一般现在时态，则宾语从句根据实际情况用任意的时态；但主句
为一般过去时态时，宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。
如：She tells me that she will come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。
She told me that she would come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。
如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。
如：Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon.
老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。
【举例】
I think（that）he will come here by train. 我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。
He asked me if / whether I knew his new address. 他问我是否知道他的新地址。
I want to know when you got back home yesterday. 我想知道你昨天什么时候到
家的。
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光速要比声速快。
She told me that she would come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来
感叹句：
句子中 “How fast the time went by！”是感叹句。
感叹句是英语的一种句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或
how 开头的，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调，它有两个类型：
用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式：
+a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
如：What a fine day it is！（多么好的天气啊！）
2. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
如：What good teachers they are!（他们是多么好的老师啊！）
+ 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
如：What round bread it is！（这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）
二、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式：
4. How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！
如：How hot it is today！（今天天气多热啊！）
＋副词＋主语＋谓语！
如：How hard he works！（他工作多么努力啊！）
6. How + 主语＋谓语！
如：How she dances！（她跳舞跳得多好啊！）
注意：what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
如：How cold（ it is ）！What a good girl！ What delicious fish!
【举例】
（1）What an old building that is！ 那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！
（2）What beautiful flowers these are！ 这些是多么美丽的花啊！
（3）What thick ice we are having here！ 我们这儿的冰多厚啊！
（4）How beautiful the flowers are！ 这些花多么美丽啊！
（5）How well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好啊！
1. Please tell me . I have some good news for him.（2008 重庆市）
A. where Robert lives
C. where Robert lived
B. where does Robert live
D. where did Robert live
2. The manager came up to see .
A. what was the matter
C. what the matter is
B. what the matter was
D. what's the matter
3. delicious the dish is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
4. strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
5. By the time I got to the bus, I realized I ________ my school ID card at school.
4. B. have left C. had
left
解析：
1.A.考查宾语从句
2.B.考查宾语从句
3.B.考查感叹句
4.B.考查感叹句
5.C.考查宾语从句，过去完成时
基础演练
I.单项选择
1. I almost forget the worst thing that _______ me last year.
A. happened B. happened to C. took
place D. take place
2.—We don’t know ．—It is said that he was born in Canada．（
头）
left
2008 汕
A．what he is
lives here
B．when he was born C．where he comes from he
3. The workers were made _____ day and night in the old days.
A. work B. worked
C. to work D. works
4. —I hope you ______ my party next weekend.
—OK, I ______.
A. to come to, will B. come to, will C.
am D. can come to, will
told me the sun ______ in the east.
B. rose C. rises
risen
6. -----________ handsome boy! Who’s he?
-----Oh, he’s my cousin Eric.
A. What B. What a C. How a
7. —There is going to ____ an important meeting tomorrow.
—Please try _____ late.
A. have, not to be B. have, not be C.
be D. be, not be
答案：
C
巩固提高
I.句型转换
1. He is able to do the work. (改为同义句)
He has the _______ ______ do the work.
can come to,
D. had
be, not to
2. Remember to tell Jim the news as soon as you see him. （改为同义句）
_______ ______ ______ tell Jim the news as soon as you see him
3. I don’t know where I can find my dog. (改为简单句)
I don’t know ________ ________ find my dog.
4. My mother sent me a birthday present last week. (变为被动语态)
A birthday present _______ ______ ______ me by my mother last week.
5. He join ed the school band. (用for 2 years 改写)
He ______ ______ _____ the school band for 2 years.
II单项选择
1. There _____ a teacher and 40 students in the classroom.
A. is
are
has
B.
C.
D. have
2. The painting ______ to a museum in New York in 2000.
A. sells
B. was sold
D. is sold C. sold
3. -----Can you tell me _________?
-----Oh, yes. I like collecting stamps,
A. what is your hobby B. what your hobby is C. what do you like doing
4. foggy it was yesterday!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5. carelessly you did your homework!
A. How
答案：
y to, Don’t forget to, how to,was sent to, has been in
B. What a C. What D. How a
year, a new factory ________ in our town.
A. is built B. was built C. will be built
2.— Look! The children are all on the playground.
— _______ happily they are playing football.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
3. — The park is the oldest one in our city. — Yes. It ________ when I was sixteen
years old.
A. is built
built
4. — Do you know ________?—
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
.
A. what her favorite book is B. what is her favorite book
C. her favorite book what is D. what her favorite book was
5. — Do you remember Wang Yang in our class?
— Of course. I remember he __________ the first prize in a chess match.
A. wins
Won
6. Could you tell me ?（2008 青海省）
A. When will Mary come back
back
7.—Do you know , Mike?
—On May 12th,2008.（2008 山西省）
B. When Mary comes back C. When Mary will come
B. had won C. will win D.
B. was built C. build D.
A. when the earthquake took place in Wen Chuan
B. when did the earthquake take place in Wen Chuan
C. when the earthquake will take place in Wen Chuan
8. an interesting subject it is!
A. What
II．完形填空
A science teacher wants to show some idea to his students. He takes a
large-mouth bottle and l several large stones in it. He then asks the class,
"Is the bottle full now?" They all reply, "Yes! "
The teacher then takes some small rocks and puts them into the 2 . The
small rocks go into the 3 between the big rocks. He then asks, “Is it full?"
This time some students give no answer, but most reply, "Yes!"
The teacher then starts to drop some sand into the bottle. The sand 4
the spaces between the small rocks. For the 5 time, the teacher asks, "Is
it full?" Now most are doubting, but still, some reply, "Yes ! "
Then the teacher brings out a cup of water into the bottle. "What's the 6
of this show?" asks the teacher. One 7 student answers, "No matter (无论)
how 8 you are, you can always find time to do some more things.” “No," says
the teacher, "the point is that 9 you don't place the big rocks into the
bottle first, you'll never get them in. The big rocks are the 10 things in
your life. If you fill your life with small things-as shown by the small rocks,
the sand and the water-you'll never have the time for the important things."
l. A. touches
2. A. mouth
B. places
B. cup
C. pushes
C. bottle
D. hits
D. bowl
D. edges
D. fills up
B. How C. What an D. How an
3. A. spaces
4. A. puts up
B. rooms C. fields
B. turns up C. sets up
5. A. first
6. A. point
7. A. angry
8. A. busy
B. second
B. method
B. funny
B. rich
B. until
C. third
C. progress
D. fourth
D. rule
C. bright D. crazy
C. great
C. unless
D. popular
D. if
D.
9. A. what
10. A. pleasant
interesting
答案：
AA
B. important C. friendly
II. 1-5BCADC 6-10ACADB
_____________________________________________________________________________
____
_____________________________________________________________________________
____
I.单项选择
Li Ming arrived home, he found that his mother already to