2024年5月15日发(作者：承若菱)
请基础不好的同学平时按照这些句子，使用词伙和对应题目一个个句子结构练习。熟悉后，
就可以慢慢开始写从句了。
不要轻视单句，所有的从句都是单句建立起来的。
1. 对…有负面的/相反/好的的影响
have a negative/damaging/ opposite effect on ...
have a beneficial effect on ...
例子
Watching violent images can have a negative effect on one’s mental health.
Importing food from overseas has a beneficial effect on people’s well-being.
例子
A healthy lifestyle is beneficial to one’s emotional well-being and physical fitness.
Computer skills are essential to many jobs.
Some of these chemicals are detrimental to the environment.
2. It is difficult/easy/important/possible for sb. to do sth.
例子
It is possible for people to alter their food preparation methods.
It is difficult for people from different culture backgrounds to empathise with each
other.
3. 威胁到/造成损害/是有害的
pose a threat to/present a challenge to/cause damage to ...
例子
Intensive farming technology can pose a threat to the environment.
4. 使得/鼓励某人做某事 (要加to do sth.)
Something Enable/allow/prompt/cause/require sb. to do sth.
例子
Overseas travelling enables people to gain an insight into foreign cultures.
5. 重视/关注
Somebody lay emphasis on/ give importance to/ pay closer attention to something
例子
Primary schools should lay emphasis on moral education.
People today give importance to wealth accumulation.
Comment [u1]: 动名词充当主语
Comment [u2]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u3]: 动名词充当主语
Comment [u4]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u5]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u6]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u7]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u8]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u9]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u10]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u11]: 不定式充当主语
Comment [u12]: 介宾短语充当后置定语
Comment [u13]: 不定式充当主语
Comment [u14]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u15]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u16]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u17]: 动词+宾语的结构
Comment [u18]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u19]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u20]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u21]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u22]: 名词充当介词的宾语
6.
7.
8.
9.
Something Play a vital role in/form an important part of/hold the key to something
例子
Reading newspapers has formed an important part of life for many people.
Somebody is likely/willing/unwilling/able to do something
例子
Local farms are likely to cultivate different varieties or even change their livelihoods.
Students are unwilling to take up competitive sport if facilities are ill-equipped.
Something has made it difficult/easy for somebody to do something
例子
Internet has made it easy for people to keep abreast of the newest information.
Something has provided somebody with opportunities to do something
例子
Public libraries have provided people with opportunities to expand their knowledge.
Comment [u23]: 动名词充当主语
Comment [u24]: 名词充当宾语
Comment [u25]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u26]: 不定式充当宾语
Comment [u27]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u28]: 不定式充当宾语
Comment [u29]: 条件状语从句
Comment [u30]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u31]: 动词不定式充当宾语
Comment [u32]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u33]: 不定式充当后置定语
10. ….choose/decide to do something
例子
An increasing number of people have chosen to work from home.
注意： 没有it is beneficial for somebody to do something 这种说法
状语从句衍生的几种复杂结构
If+并列连词（and, so, but）
例：if people live in poverty, they are more likely to commit crimes.
例：education can affect one’s social status.
放在一起：
Education can affect one’s social status and if people live in poverty, they are more likely to
commit crimes.
Because+名词性从句
例：People may choose to study overseas, because they think that it can improve their job
prospect.
Although+名词性从句
例：Some people may drop out of the school, although it is true that education can affect
one’s social status.
Comment [u34]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u35]: 不定式充当宾语
2024年5月15日发(作者：承若菱)
请基础不好的同学平时按照这些句子，使用词伙和对应题目一个个句子结构练习。熟悉后，
就可以慢慢开始写从句了。
不要轻视单句，所有的从句都是单句建立起来的。
1. 对…有负面的/相反/好的的影响
have a negative/damaging/ opposite effect on ...
have a beneficial effect on ...
例子
Watching violent images can have a negative effect on one’s mental health.
Importing food from overseas has a beneficial effect on people’s well-being.
例子
A healthy lifestyle is beneficial to one’s emotional well-being and physical fitness.
Computer skills are essential to many jobs.
Some of these chemicals are detrimental to the environment.
2. It is difficult/easy/important/possible for sb. to do sth.
例子
It is possible for people to alter their food preparation methods.
It is difficult for people from different culture backgrounds to empathise with each
other.
3. 威胁到/造成损害/是有害的
pose a threat to/present a challenge to/cause damage to ...
例子
Intensive farming technology can pose a threat to the environment.
4. 使得/鼓励某人做某事 (要加to do sth.)
Something Enable/allow/prompt/cause/require sb. to do sth.
例子
Overseas travelling enables people to gain an insight into foreign cultures.
5. 重视/关注
Somebody lay emphasis on/ give importance to/ pay closer attention to something
例子
Primary schools should lay emphasis on moral education.
People today give importance to wealth accumulation.
Comment [u1]: 动名词充当主语
Comment [u2]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u3]: 动名词充当主语
Comment [u4]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u5]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u6]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u7]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u8]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u9]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u10]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u11]: 不定式充当主语
Comment [u12]: 介宾短语充当后置定语
Comment [u13]: 不定式充当主语
Comment [u14]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u15]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u16]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u17]: 动词+宾语的结构
Comment [u18]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u19]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u20]: 名词充当介词的宾语
Comment [u21]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u22]: 名词充当介词的宾语
6.
7.
8.
9.
Something Play a vital role in/form an important part of/hold the key to something
例子
Reading newspapers has formed an important part of life for many people.
Somebody is likely/willing/unwilling/able to do something
例子
Local farms are likely to cultivate different varieties or even change their livelihoods.
Students are unwilling to take up competitive sport if facilities are ill-equipped.
Something has made it difficult/easy for somebody to do something
例子
Internet has made it easy for people to keep abreast of the newest information.
Something has provided somebody with opportunities to do something
例子
Public libraries have provided people with opportunities to expand their knowledge.
Comment [u23]: 动名词充当主语
Comment [u24]: 名词充当宾语
Comment [u25]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u26]: 不定式充当宾语
Comment [u27]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u28]: 不定式充当宾语
Comment [u29]: 条件状语从句
Comment [u30]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u31]: 动词不定式充当宾语
Comment [u32]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u33]: 不定式充当后置定语
10. ….choose/decide to do something
例子
An increasing number of people have chosen to work from home.
注意： 没有it is beneficial for somebody to do something 这种说法
状语从句衍生的几种复杂结构
If+并列连词（and, so, but）
例：if people live in poverty, they are more likely to commit crimes.
例：education can affect one’s social status.
放在一起：
Education can affect one’s social status and if people live in poverty, they are more likely to
commit crimes.
Because+名词性从句
例：People may choose to study overseas, because they think that it can improve their job
prospect.
Although+名词性从句
例：Some people may drop out of the school, although it is true that education can affect
one’s social status.
Comment [u34]: 名词充当主语
Comment [u35]: 不定式充当宾语