2024年3月31日发(作者:单尘)
遥感专业英语
001摄影测量学photogrammetry
002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry
raphy 003摄影学photography004?航天摄影space photog
005航空摄影aerial p
006航空摄影机aerial
ic camera
008非量测摄影机non-metric
hotography
camera007?立体摄影机stereocamera, stereometr
camera009?量测摄影机metriccamera
010全景摄影机panoramic
011框幅摄影机frame ca
camera, panorama camera
mera
rip camera, stripcamera
“CCD摄影机”)
ctral
012条幅[航带]摄影机continuous st
013阵列摄影机array camera?014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称
charge-coupled
camera
016地面摄影机terrestrial
device camera015?多谱段摄影机multispe
camera0?17弹道摄影机ballisticcam
era?018水下摄影机underwater camera
019大象幅摄影机
amera
021地平线摄影机
on camera,
horizon
RBV
format024?框标fiducial mark
motionpensa
camera022?反束光导管摄象机return beam vidic
large format camera,LFC020?恒星摄影机stellarc
023象幅picture
025象移补偿image motion pensation,IMC, forward
htion,FMC0?26焦距focal lengt
027快门shutter
hutter
02?8中心快门between-the-lens sh
plane
utter,
shutter,
lens s
?029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal
field
curtain
shutter030?景深depth of
031超焦点距离hyperfocaldistance032?孔径(又称“光圈”)apertu
re?033光圈号数f—number,stop-
034象场角objective angle
number
field,angular field of of image
view
035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”,其值为地面分解力
field-of-view,IFOV036?畸变[差]distorti
amic distortion
c distortion
2。5~2.8倍)instantaneous
on0?37全景畸变panor
038几何畸变geometri
039径向畸变radial dist
ion, tangential le
ortion?040切向畸变tangential distort
ns distortion
041物镜分辨率
power of
片negative
resolvingpowerof lens04?2影象分辨率resolving
image (注:一毫米内能分辨线对条数)043?正片positive?044负
045透明负片dianegative
046透明正片diapositive,
047反转片reversal film
048盲色片achromatic film
049正色片orthochromatic film05?0全色片panchromatic film
transparent positive
051红外片infrared film
053彩色片colorfilm
0?52黑白片black-and—white film
054全色红外片panchromatic in
055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color
lm
056航摄软片aerial f
057感光度sensitivity
058感光材料sensitive m
059彩色感光材料
ry
061感光特性曲线characteristic cu
color
aterial
sensitiv
ilm
frared film
infraredfilm, false colorfi
e material060?感光测定sensitomet
rve ofphotogra
sitivity
phic emuls
ion?062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sen?063黑白摄影
ography black—and-white photography064?彩色摄影color phot
065假彩色摄影false color pho
066红外摄影infr
tography
aredphotography
graphy 067全息摄影hologram photography, holo
068缩微摄影microphot
otomacrography
crography0?71多谱段摄影
ography,microcopying0?69低倍放大摄影pn
070显微摄影photomimultispectral photogr
aphy07?2全景摄影panoramicphotograp
073竖直摄影vertical
074倾斜摄影ob
photography
hy
lique photography
phy,
?075小象幅航空摄影small format a
erial photogra
stati
SFAP?076摄站camera
of aerial p
station, exposure
hotography
phic scale?080摄
on077?摄影航线flight line
078摄影分区flight block07?9摄影比例尺
影基线photographic baseline,air
ality
aerial p
of aer
photogra
base
081摄影质量photographic qu
082航摄领航navigation of
083航摄计划flight
084航摄漏洞aerial
085航高flyin
plan
hotography
ial photography
photographic gap
height
087?绝对航高absoluteflying
g height, flight
086相对航高relative fly
height
ing height
088基一高比base-height rat
089航向重叠longitud
lap, f
io
overlap, forwardoverinal overlap end
ore-and-aft overlap
, side overlap, side laP090旁向重叠lateral overlap
091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip
092曝光exposure
093摄影处理photographic processing
094显影developing0?95定影fixing
096感光sensit
ion
ising097?接触晒印contact printing098?投影晒印project
printing
099反差contrast
100反差系数contrast
101景物反差object
coefficient
contrast
und103?影象质量image quality104?影102地面照度illuminance of gro
象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)
undresolution
105像片photo,photograph
106竖直摄影像片
tograph
l photograph
vertical photogra
image resolution ,gro
ph1?07倾斜摄影像片obliquepho
108航摄像片aeria
109地平线像片horizon photograph110?像片比例尺photo sca
image11?2数字化影象digitize
le111?数字
di影象(又称“数字图象")digital
mage?113光学密度optical density1?14密度计densitometer
115测微密度计microdensitometer
116光学传递函数
phase transfer
transfer functio
optical transfer function, OTF
PTF1?18调制传递函数
?117相位传递函数
modulation
um
al wedae1?22
function,
n, MTF119?维纳频谱Winer spectr
ance121?灰楔grey wedge,optic120透光率transmitt
密度density
123灰度grey level
124象元pixel, picture ele
125密度分割density
hotograph
ment
l pointofpslicing?126象主点principa
127象底点photo nadir
129象等角点isocenter
point128?地底点ground nadir p
of phot
oint
arall
pho
ogrgaph130?等比线ipometric p
e[ofel131?像片基线photo base?132象主纵线principal lin
tograph]
133主垂面princip
l pl
al plane[of photograph],principal vertica
horizon13?5视地平线apparent horizo
,horizon trace
n136?
, van
ane134?真地平线true
象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon
ishing line13?7象点位移displacement ofimage
138投影差relief di
lt
splacement,height displacement139?倾斜位移ti
displacement
anishing point1?41核点epipole1?42核面e
line,
line
epipolar ray
140主合点principal v
pipolar plane143?核线epipolar
epipolar144主核线principal
lar plane
?145主核面principal epipo
146垂核面vertical epipolar plane147?垂核线vertical
ne148?同名核线corres
zimuthof phot
ponding e
epipolar li
pipolar line?149像片方位角a
elements of interiorograph1?50像片内方位元素
orientation
151像片外方位元素
152像片方位元素
153姿态attitu
elements o
photo orient
fexterior or
ation
ientation
elements
de?154姿态参数attitude parameter
eofphotograph156?航向倾角longitudinal ti
t, roll
eopair
na
155像片倾角tilt angl
lt, pitch15?7旁向倾角lateral til
158像片旋角swing angle,yaw159?立体象对ster
160立体观测stereoscopic
glyphical stereoscopic
ectogra
observation?161互补色立体观察a
viewing
162偏振光立体观察vph method of stereoscopic vie
vision
wing
163立体视觉stereocopic
164正立体orthoster
左右视差horizo
parallax,
eoscopy1?65反立体pseudostereoscopy?166
x-parallax167?上下视差verticalntalparallax,
y—parallax
168同名象点corresponding image p
ts169?标准配置点Gruber point
170定向点orientation point
171内部定向interior or
n
173相对走向relative orientation
oints,homologous imagepoin
ientation172?外部定向exterior orientatio
174绝对定向absolute or
relative orientation
ientation175?相对定向元素elementsof
176绝对定向元素
177几何反转原理
elements of
principle
absolute orientation
of geometric reverse(注:根据光路可逆性,
建立所摄对象模型得原理)
法测图univer
17?8同名光线corresponding imagerays1?79全能
cmapping1?80分工法测
of photogrammetric
sal method of photogrammetri
ethod图(又称“微分法测图”)differential m
mapping?181综合法测图photo planimetric
metricmapping
ation
ectifi
rectific
catio
methodof photogram
182纠正rectific
183像片纠正photo r
185光学纠正optical
186光学机械纠正optical
n?184像片平面图photoplan
ation
on -mechanical rectificati
ectification
ectific
187图解纠正graphical r
188光学图解纠正opticalgraphical r
fication
ation
189仿射纠正affine recti
190分带纠正zonal rectifi
ication
192纠正图底basisfor rec
cation?191多级纠正multistagerectif
tification
) 193光学条件optical condition(注:保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭得条件
194几何条件geometriccondition
195纠正元素element of
control197?交线条件
(注:保证纠正仪上正确投影关系得条件)
1?96合点控制vanishing point
of
rectification
(又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件")condi
condition
tion
intersection,?Scheimpflug ,Czapskicondition19?
8透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation
ationaltheorem,
cal
Chasles the
axiom of the perspective, rot
orem19?9像片镶嵌photomosaic
200光学镶嵌optimosaic201?镶嵌索引图index mosaic
rpretation?204目视判读202调绘annotation20?3像片判读photo inte
visualinterpretation
205明显地物点outstanding point。?206人工标志【点】artificial
target?207辐射三角测量r
stereophot
adial triangulation
y, twoimagephotogrammet208立体摄影测量ogrammetr
ry?209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting
ojection 210变换光束测图affine plotting
212机械投影mechanical pr
-mechanlcal
2?11光学投影optical pr
ojection213?光学机械投影optical
distanceof phprojection?214像片主距principal
principaldistance of
ance of
oto21?5摄影机主距
216投影器主距prin
camera
cipal distprojector
217立体模型stereoscopic m
218几何模型geometric
219视模型percei
221模型置平level
空中三角测量
odel
model
fmodel
odel?223
ved model2?20模型缩放scaling o
ing of model?222模型连接bridging of m
aerotriangulation
aeroleveling
aeropolygonometry
analog aerotriangulation
Porro-Ko
224空中水准测量
225空中导线测量
226模拟空中三角测量
227阿贝比长原理
ppe principle
229空间后方交会
230空间前方交会
tric coordin
Abbe parator principle22?8波罗一科普原理
Space resection
space intersection231?摄影测量坐标系photogramme
ate system
hotocoordinate system2?33象空间坐标系image sp232象平面坐标系p
ace coordinatesystem
ace coordinate system235?罗德里格斯矩阵234物空间坐标系
Rodrigues
object sp
matrix23?6构象方程imaging equation
n?238共面方程coplanarity
on equation
237共线方程collinearity equatio
equation?239投影方程projecti
point
point
240加密点pass
241连接点tie242?解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密")analytical aer
otriangulation
243航带法空中三角测量s
244独立模型法空中三角测量
ation,
trip aerial t
independ
riangulation
triangulent model aerial
aerotriangulati
rial trian
on by independent mode
gulat
triang
l245?光束法空中三角
on—line
ad
测量bundle aeion2?46联机空中三角测量
aerophotogrammetric
justment
248自检校self-calibration
ulation247?区域网平差block
?249联合平差binedadjustment
error detection?252250数据探测法data snoopi
选权迭代法iteration meth
ng2?51粗差检测gross
od with variable weights?253解析纠正an
alytical rectification254?解析定向analytical orientation
255解析测图analyticalmapping
gtable
ed mapping?2
256数控绘图桌digitaltracin
257机助测图
58正射投影技术
puter-assisted
o techniq
mapping, puter-aid
ue orthophot
259微分纠正differential
to
261立体正射像片
262正射影象图
263正射影象地图
orthophoto ster
rectification260?正射像片orthopho
eo-mate
orthophotoquad(注:不带等高线影象图)
orthophoto map(注:带等高线影象图)
on26?5采样sampling 264量化quantizing, quantizati
266重采样resamplin
267采样间隔sampling
268数字测图digi
g
interval
tal mapping
rectification2?70数字镶嵌digitalmosaic 269数字纠正digital
271影象匹配image matching
272影象相关image correlation2?73光学相关optical correlation
274电子相关electronic correlation
275数字相关digit
ion
277最小二乘相关least squares correlation
al correlation2?76核线相关epipolar correlat
278目标区target
279搜索区search
281数字高程模型
area
ingarea280?邻元法neighborhood
evation model, DEM
model,DSM?283摄影测量内插photogra
method
digital el
282数字表面模型digital
mmetricinte
surface
rpolation
ti284多项式法polynomial method285?双线性内插bi—linear interpola
on method
286双三次卷积bi—cubic
287样条函数法splin
convolution
es method
ts method
e method290?地面摄影测量
photography
terrestrial p
292?等偏摄影par
288有限元法finite elemen
289移动拟合法moving averag
hotogrammetry
allel—averte
291?正直摄影normal case
dphotography29?3交向摄影convergent photogra
ilted photography295?全息摄影测量holography?294等倾摄影equally t
mmetry2?96显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry2?97电子显微摄影测量
wo-mediumphotogrammnanophotogrammetry298?双介质摄影测量t
etry
299近景摄影测量cl
300超近摄影测量
301直接线性变换
ose-range photogrammetry
macrophotogrammetry (注:物距在0.l~0。0lm得摄影测量)
ransformation, DLT3?02穆瓦条纹图(曾
isticphot
direct linear t
用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire
ogrammetry
304工程摄影测量
ustrial
photogramme
engine
topography?303弹道摄影测量ball
ering photogrammetry?305工业摄影测量ind
architecturalphotogrammetry30?6建筑摄影测量
try
307考古摄影测量archaeological
测量biomedical phot
309X射线摄影测量
ogrammetry
photogrammetry?308生物医学摄影
X-ray photogrammetry310?实时摄影测量real-time
sion?312遥感remote
natural r
sensiphotogrammetry311?计算机视觉puter vi
ng31?3资源与环境遥感remote sensing of esources and e
nvironment
314主动式遥感
ote sen
activeremotesensing31?5被动式遥感passive r
remote
em
sing316?多谱段遥感multispectral
mporal remote
sensing317?多
raredr时相遥感multitesensing?318红外遥感inf
emote sensing
319微波遥感
iation
pheric
microwave remotesensing32?0太阳辐射波谱solarrad
spectrum321?大气窗atmospheric
ty
window322?大气透过率atmos
transmissivi
323大气噪声atmospheric n
fatmospherictrans
oise3?24大气传输特性characteristico
er mission325?波谱特征曲线spectrum charact
curve
326波谱响应曲线sp
327波谱特征空间
ectrum response curve
spectrum feature space
ster328波谱集群spectrum clu
329红外波谱infrared
330反射波谱reflectance sp
331电磁波谱electro
333地物波谱特性
spectrum
ectrum
spectrum3?32功率谱power spectrum —magnetic
objectspectrum characteristic
tion
acquisition
334热辐射thermal radia
335微波辐射microwav
337数据传输data t
338数据处理data
tion?340数字磁带
e radiation?336数据获取data
ransmission
processing3?39地面接收站ground receivingsta
digital tape
341模拟磁带analog tape
342计算机兼容磁带
343高密度数字磁带
puter patib
high density
le tape,CCT
digital tape,HDDT
344图象复原image restor
345模糊影象fuzzy
347红外图象infrare
ation
satellitephotomapimage3?46卫星像片图
d imagery
infrared imager348热红外图象thermaly,thermal IR imagery
349微波图象microwave
351熵编码entropy c
undant i
imagery?350成象雷达imaging radar
oding35?2冗余码redundant code?353冗余信息red
nformation
finformation?355信息提取informatione354信息量contents o
xtraction
356月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter
357空间实验室Spacelab
358航天飞机space shutt
360海洋卫星Seasat
361测图卫星Mapsat
362立体卫星Stereosa
363礼炮号航天站
364联盟号宇宙飞船
t
ion
365?SPOT卫星SPOT satellite,s
ion de la terse(法)3?66地球资源卫
TS
le359?陆地卫星Landsat
Salyut space stat
Soyuz spacecraft
d'observatysteme probatoire
星earth resourcestechnology satellite, ER
ysatelli367环境探测卫星
eo-synchronous s
atellite
environmental surve
atelli
te36?8地球同步卫星g
n—synchronous ste3?69太阳同步卫星su
370卫星姿态satelliteattitude37?1遥感平台remote se
tform?372主动式传感器active sensor373?被动式传感器
nsing pla
sensor3?passive
74推扫式传感器push-broomsensor?375静态传感器static sensor376?
动态传感器dynamicsensor
377光学传感器optical
ensor37?9光电传感器
sensor37?8微波传感器mi
photoelectric sens
lite
crowave remotes
or380?辐射传感器radiation
sensor3?81星载传感器satel
esensor
-borne sensor382?机载传感器airborn
383姿态测量传感器
385摄谱仪spectrog
attitude-measuring
raph
sensor384?探测器detector
386航空摄谱仪aerial sp
地面摄谱仪terrestrial spect
ectrograph?387波谱测定仪spectromet
rograPh
er3?88
389测距雷达range-only
ter
391红外辐射计infrared
radar390?微波辐射计microwave radiome
radiometer
392侧视雷达side-looking radar,SLR
393真实孔径雷达
pertur
real-aperture radar3?94合成孔径雷达synthetica
e radar, SAR
thematic mapper,
edscanner
anner. MSS
TM 395专题测图传感器
396红外扫描仪infrar
397多谱段扫描仪multispectral sc
398数字图象处理digit
399光学图象处理op
processing
401地面实况ground
al image processing
image processing4?00实时处理real-timetical
truth4?02几何校正geometr
correction
ering
tration of
ic correction
403辐射校正radiometric
404数字滤波digital filt
405图象几何配准
eometric
geometric regis
ation o
imagery40?6图象几何纠正g
rectificf imagery40?7图象镶嵌image mosaic
tisation
4?10假彩色合成false color
of digital rectification
408图象数字化
409彩色合成仪
posite
image digi
additive colir viewer
ct scheme ?411直接法纠正dire
412间接法纠正indirect
413图象识别image recognit
scheme of digital
ion
rectification
414图象编码image coding
415彩色编码color coding
416多时相分析multitemporal analysis41?7彩色坐标系color coordinate
oversystem?418图象分割imagesegmentation?419图象复合image
laying420?图象描述image description421?二值图象binary i
mage?422直方图均衡hist
ram specif
olor tran
ication
sformation
ogramequalization4?23直方图规格化histog
42?4图象变换image transformation425?彩色变换c
426?伪彩色pseudo—color?427假彩色false
color?428主分量变换principa
Hadamard
l ponent t
trans
ransformation
429阿达马变换formation
430沃尔什变换Walshtransformation
431比值变换ratio
432生物量指标变换b
transformation
iomass indextransformation
433穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation
434参照数据referen
缘增强edge
cedata435?图象增强imageenhancement4?36边
enhancement
etection438?反差增强contrast
ure enhancement
enhancement 437边缘检测edge d
439纹理增强text
440比例增强ratio en
441纹理分析text
hancement
ure analysis442?彩色增强color enhan
e44?5特征cement?443模式识别patte
提取feature extraction
446特征选择featur
448距离判决函数
rnrecognition?444特征featur
e selectio
dista
n447?特征编码feature
function
coding
nce decision
449概率判决函数probability d
450模式分析pattern analysi
451分类器classifier
452监督分类supervise
classification
ssifier
s
ecision function
d classification?453非监督分类unsupervised
454盒式分类法box clamethod
ier method45?6最大似然分类maximum
ce
455模糊分类法fuzzy classif
likeliho
classi
odclassi
fication
fication?457最小距离分类
Bayesian
ssifi
minimumdistan
tion ?458贝叶斯分类
-assist
classifica
459机助分类putered clacation
460图象分析image analysis
2024年3月31日发(作者:单尘)
遥感专业英语
001摄影测量学photogrammetry
002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry
raphy 003摄影学photography004?航天摄影space photog
005航空摄影aerial p
006航空摄影机aerial
ic camera
008非量测摄影机non-metric
hotography
camera007?立体摄影机stereocamera, stereometr
camera009?量测摄影机metriccamera
010全景摄影机panoramic
011框幅摄影机frame ca
camera, panorama camera
mera
rip camera, stripcamera
“CCD摄影机”)
ctral
012条幅[航带]摄影机continuous st
013阵列摄影机array camera?014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称
charge-coupled
camera
016地面摄影机terrestrial
device camera015?多谱段摄影机multispe
camera0?17弹道摄影机ballisticcam
era?018水下摄影机underwater camera
019大象幅摄影机
amera
021地平线摄影机
on camera,
horizon
RBV
format024?框标fiducial mark
motionpensa
camera022?反束光导管摄象机return beam vidic
large format camera,LFC020?恒星摄影机stellarc
023象幅picture
025象移补偿image motion pensation,IMC, forward
htion,FMC0?26焦距focal lengt
027快门shutter
hutter
02?8中心快门between-the-lens sh
plane
utter,
shutter,
lens s
?029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal
field
curtain
shutter030?景深depth of
031超焦点距离hyperfocaldistance032?孔径(又称“光圈”)apertu
re?033光圈号数f—number,stop-
034象场角objective angle
number
field,angular field of of image
view
035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”,其值为地面分解力
field-of-view,IFOV036?畸变[差]distorti
amic distortion
c distortion
2。5~2.8倍)instantaneous
on0?37全景畸变panor
038几何畸变geometri
039径向畸变radial dist
ion, tangential le
ortion?040切向畸变tangential distort
ns distortion
041物镜分辨率
power of
片negative
resolvingpowerof lens04?2影象分辨率resolving
image (注:一毫米内能分辨线对条数)043?正片positive?044负
045透明负片dianegative
046透明正片diapositive,
047反转片reversal film
048盲色片achromatic film
049正色片orthochromatic film05?0全色片panchromatic film
transparent positive
051红外片infrared film
053彩色片colorfilm
0?52黑白片black-and—white film
054全色红外片panchromatic in
055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color
lm
056航摄软片aerial f
057感光度sensitivity
058感光材料sensitive m
059彩色感光材料
ry
061感光特性曲线characteristic cu
color
aterial
sensitiv
ilm
frared film
infraredfilm, false colorfi
e material060?感光测定sensitomet
rve ofphotogra
sitivity
phic emuls
ion?062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sen?063黑白摄影
ography black—and-white photography064?彩色摄影color phot
065假彩色摄影false color pho
066红外摄影infr
tography
aredphotography
graphy 067全息摄影hologram photography, holo
068缩微摄影microphot
otomacrography
crography0?71多谱段摄影
ography,microcopying0?69低倍放大摄影pn
070显微摄影photomimultispectral photogr
aphy07?2全景摄影panoramicphotograp
073竖直摄影vertical
074倾斜摄影ob
photography
hy
lique photography
phy,
?075小象幅航空摄影small format a
erial photogra
stati
SFAP?076摄站camera
of aerial p
station, exposure
hotography
phic scale?080摄
on077?摄影航线flight line
078摄影分区flight block07?9摄影比例尺
影基线photographic baseline,air
ality
aerial p
of aer
photogra
base
081摄影质量photographic qu
082航摄领航navigation of
083航摄计划flight
084航摄漏洞aerial
085航高flyin
plan
hotography
ial photography
photographic gap
height
087?绝对航高absoluteflying
g height, flight
086相对航高relative fly
height
ing height
088基一高比base-height rat
089航向重叠longitud
lap, f
io
overlap, forwardoverinal overlap end
ore-and-aft overlap
, side overlap, side laP090旁向重叠lateral overlap
091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip
092曝光exposure
093摄影处理photographic processing
094显影developing0?95定影fixing
096感光sensit
ion
ising097?接触晒印contact printing098?投影晒印project
printing
099反差contrast
100反差系数contrast
101景物反差object
coefficient
contrast
und103?影象质量image quality104?影102地面照度illuminance of gro
象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)
undresolution
105像片photo,photograph
106竖直摄影像片
tograph
l photograph
vertical photogra
image resolution ,gro
ph1?07倾斜摄影像片obliquepho
108航摄像片aeria
109地平线像片horizon photograph110?像片比例尺photo sca
image11?2数字化影象digitize
le111?数字
di影象(又称“数字图象")digital
mage?113光学密度optical density1?14密度计densitometer
115测微密度计microdensitometer
116光学传递函数
phase transfer
transfer functio
optical transfer function, OTF
PTF1?18调制传递函数
?117相位传递函数
modulation
um
al wedae1?22
function,
n, MTF119?维纳频谱Winer spectr
ance121?灰楔grey wedge,optic120透光率transmitt
密度density
123灰度grey level
124象元pixel, picture ele
125密度分割density
hotograph
ment
l pointofpslicing?126象主点principa
127象底点photo nadir
129象等角点isocenter
point128?地底点ground nadir p
of phot
oint
arall
pho
ogrgaph130?等比线ipometric p
e[ofel131?像片基线photo base?132象主纵线principal lin
tograph]
133主垂面princip
l pl
al plane[of photograph],principal vertica
horizon13?5视地平线apparent horizo
,horizon trace
n136?
, van
ane134?真地平线true
象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon
ishing line13?7象点位移displacement ofimage
138投影差relief di
lt
splacement,height displacement139?倾斜位移ti
displacement
anishing point1?41核点epipole1?42核面e
line,
line
epipolar ray
140主合点principal v
pipolar plane143?核线epipolar
epipolar144主核线principal
lar plane
?145主核面principal epipo
146垂核面vertical epipolar plane147?垂核线vertical
ne148?同名核线corres
zimuthof phot
ponding e
epipolar li
pipolar line?149像片方位角a
elements of interiorograph1?50像片内方位元素
orientation
151像片外方位元素
152像片方位元素
153姿态attitu
elements o
photo orient
fexterior or
ation
ientation
elements
de?154姿态参数attitude parameter
eofphotograph156?航向倾角longitudinal ti
t, roll
eopair
na
155像片倾角tilt angl
lt, pitch15?7旁向倾角lateral til
158像片旋角swing angle,yaw159?立体象对ster
160立体观测stereoscopic
glyphical stereoscopic
ectogra
observation?161互补色立体观察a
viewing
162偏振光立体观察vph method of stereoscopic vie
vision
wing
163立体视觉stereocopic
164正立体orthoster
左右视差horizo
parallax,
eoscopy1?65反立体pseudostereoscopy?166
x-parallax167?上下视差verticalntalparallax,
y—parallax
168同名象点corresponding image p
ts169?标准配置点Gruber point
170定向点orientation point
171内部定向interior or
n
173相对走向relative orientation
oints,homologous imagepoin
ientation172?外部定向exterior orientatio
174绝对定向absolute or
relative orientation
ientation175?相对定向元素elementsof
176绝对定向元素
177几何反转原理
elements of
principle
absolute orientation
of geometric reverse(注:根据光路可逆性,
建立所摄对象模型得原理)
法测图univer
17?8同名光线corresponding imagerays1?79全能
cmapping1?80分工法测
of photogrammetric
sal method of photogrammetri
ethod图(又称“微分法测图”)differential m
mapping?181综合法测图photo planimetric
metricmapping
ation
ectifi
rectific
catio
methodof photogram
182纠正rectific
183像片纠正photo r
185光学纠正optical
186光学机械纠正optical
n?184像片平面图photoplan
ation
on -mechanical rectificati
ectification
ectific
187图解纠正graphical r
188光学图解纠正opticalgraphical r
fication
ation
189仿射纠正affine recti
190分带纠正zonal rectifi
ication
192纠正图底basisfor rec
cation?191多级纠正multistagerectif
tification
) 193光学条件optical condition(注:保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭得条件
194几何条件geometriccondition
195纠正元素element of
control197?交线条件
(注:保证纠正仪上正确投影关系得条件)
1?96合点控制vanishing point
of
rectification
(又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件")condi
condition
tion
intersection,?Scheimpflug ,Czapskicondition19?
8透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation
ationaltheorem,
cal
Chasles the
axiom of the perspective, rot
orem19?9像片镶嵌photomosaic
200光学镶嵌optimosaic201?镶嵌索引图index mosaic
rpretation?204目视判读202调绘annotation20?3像片判读photo inte
visualinterpretation
205明显地物点outstanding point。?206人工标志【点】artificial
target?207辐射三角测量r
stereophot
adial triangulation
y, twoimagephotogrammet208立体摄影测量ogrammetr
ry?209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting
ojection 210变换光束测图affine plotting
212机械投影mechanical pr
-mechanlcal
2?11光学投影optical pr
ojection213?光学机械投影optical
distanceof phprojection?214像片主距principal
principaldistance of
ance of
oto21?5摄影机主距
216投影器主距prin
camera
cipal distprojector
217立体模型stereoscopic m
218几何模型geometric
219视模型percei
221模型置平level
空中三角测量
odel
model
fmodel
odel?223
ved model2?20模型缩放scaling o
ing of model?222模型连接bridging of m
aerotriangulation
aeroleveling
aeropolygonometry
analog aerotriangulation
Porro-Ko
224空中水准测量
225空中导线测量
226模拟空中三角测量
227阿贝比长原理
ppe principle
229空间后方交会
230空间前方交会
tric coordin
Abbe parator principle22?8波罗一科普原理
Space resection
space intersection231?摄影测量坐标系photogramme
ate system
hotocoordinate system2?33象空间坐标系image sp232象平面坐标系p
ace coordinatesystem
ace coordinate system235?罗德里格斯矩阵234物空间坐标系
Rodrigues
object sp
matrix23?6构象方程imaging equation
n?238共面方程coplanarity
on equation
237共线方程collinearity equatio
equation?239投影方程projecti
point
point
240加密点pass
241连接点tie242?解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密")analytical aer
otriangulation
243航带法空中三角测量s
244独立模型法空中三角测量
ation,
trip aerial t
independ
riangulation
triangulent model aerial
aerotriangulati
rial trian
on by independent mode
gulat
triang
l245?光束法空中三角
on—line
ad
测量bundle aeion2?46联机空中三角测量
aerophotogrammetric
justment
248自检校self-calibration
ulation247?区域网平差block
?249联合平差binedadjustment
error detection?252250数据探测法data snoopi
选权迭代法iteration meth
ng2?51粗差检测gross
od with variable weights?253解析纠正an
alytical rectification254?解析定向analytical orientation
255解析测图analyticalmapping
gtable
ed mapping?2
256数控绘图桌digitaltracin
257机助测图
58正射投影技术
puter-assisted
o techniq
mapping, puter-aid
ue orthophot
259微分纠正differential
to
261立体正射像片
262正射影象图
263正射影象地图
orthophoto ster
rectification260?正射像片orthopho
eo-mate
orthophotoquad(注:不带等高线影象图)
orthophoto map(注:带等高线影象图)
on26?5采样sampling 264量化quantizing, quantizati
266重采样resamplin
267采样间隔sampling
268数字测图digi
g
interval
tal mapping
rectification2?70数字镶嵌digitalmosaic 269数字纠正digital
271影象匹配image matching
272影象相关image correlation2?73光学相关optical correlation
274电子相关electronic correlation
275数字相关digit
ion
277最小二乘相关least squares correlation
al correlation2?76核线相关epipolar correlat
278目标区target
279搜索区search
281数字高程模型
area
ingarea280?邻元法neighborhood
evation model, DEM
model,DSM?283摄影测量内插photogra
method
digital el
282数字表面模型digital
mmetricinte
surface
rpolation
ti284多项式法polynomial method285?双线性内插bi—linear interpola
on method
286双三次卷积bi—cubic
287样条函数法splin
convolution
es method
ts method
e method290?地面摄影测量
photography
terrestrial p
292?等偏摄影par
288有限元法finite elemen
289移动拟合法moving averag
hotogrammetry
allel—averte
291?正直摄影normal case
dphotography29?3交向摄影convergent photogra
ilted photography295?全息摄影测量holography?294等倾摄影equally t
mmetry2?96显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry2?97电子显微摄影测量
wo-mediumphotogrammnanophotogrammetry298?双介质摄影测量t
etry
299近景摄影测量cl
300超近摄影测量
301直接线性变换
ose-range photogrammetry
macrophotogrammetry (注:物距在0.l~0。0lm得摄影测量)
ransformation, DLT3?02穆瓦条纹图(曾
isticphot
direct linear t
用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire
ogrammetry
304工程摄影测量
ustrial
photogramme
engine
topography?303弹道摄影测量ball
ering photogrammetry?305工业摄影测量ind
architecturalphotogrammetry30?6建筑摄影测量
try
307考古摄影测量archaeological
测量biomedical phot
309X射线摄影测量
ogrammetry
photogrammetry?308生物医学摄影
X-ray photogrammetry310?实时摄影测量real-time
sion?312遥感remote
natural r
sensiphotogrammetry311?计算机视觉puter vi
ng31?3资源与环境遥感remote sensing of esources and e
nvironment
314主动式遥感
ote sen
activeremotesensing31?5被动式遥感passive r
remote
em
sing316?多谱段遥感multispectral
mporal remote
sensing317?多
raredr时相遥感multitesensing?318红外遥感inf
emote sensing
319微波遥感
iation
pheric
microwave remotesensing32?0太阳辐射波谱solarrad
spectrum321?大气窗atmospheric
ty
window322?大气透过率atmos
transmissivi
323大气噪声atmospheric n
fatmospherictrans
oise3?24大气传输特性characteristico
er mission325?波谱特征曲线spectrum charact
curve
326波谱响应曲线sp
327波谱特征空间
ectrum response curve
spectrum feature space
ster328波谱集群spectrum clu
329红外波谱infrared
330反射波谱reflectance sp
331电磁波谱electro
333地物波谱特性
spectrum
ectrum
spectrum3?32功率谱power spectrum —magnetic
objectspectrum characteristic
tion
acquisition
334热辐射thermal radia
335微波辐射microwav
337数据传输data t
338数据处理data
tion?340数字磁带
e radiation?336数据获取data
ransmission
processing3?39地面接收站ground receivingsta
digital tape
341模拟磁带analog tape
342计算机兼容磁带
343高密度数字磁带
puter patib
high density
le tape,CCT
digital tape,HDDT
344图象复原image restor
345模糊影象fuzzy
347红外图象infrare
ation
satellitephotomapimage3?46卫星像片图
d imagery
infrared imager348热红外图象thermaly,thermal IR imagery
349微波图象microwave
351熵编码entropy c
undant i
imagery?350成象雷达imaging radar
oding35?2冗余码redundant code?353冗余信息red
nformation
finformation?355信息提取informatione354信息量contents o
xtraction
356月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter
357空间实验室Spacelab
358航天飞机space shutt
360海洋卫星Seasat
361测图卫星Mapsat
362立体卫星Stereosa
363礼炮号航天站
364联盟号宇宙飞船
t
ion
365?SPOT卫星SPOT satellite,s
ion de la terse(法)3?66地球资源卫
TS
le359?陆地卫星Landsat
Salyut space stat
Soyuz spacecraft
d'observatysteme probatoire
星earth resourcestechnology satellite, ER
ysatelli367环境探测卫星
eo-synchronous s
atellite
environmental surve
atelli
te36?8地球同步卫星g
n—synchronous ste3?69太阳同步卫星su
370卫星姿态satelliteattitude37?1遥感平台remote se
tform?372主动式传感器active sensor373?被动式传感器
nsing pla
sensor3?passive
74推扫式传感器push-broomsensor?375静态传感器static sensor376?
动态传感器dynamicsensor
377光学传感器optical
ensor37?9光电传感器
sensor37?8微波传感器mi
photoelectric sens
lite
crowave remotes
or380?辐射传感器radiation
sensor3?81星载传感器satel
esensor
-borne sensor382?机载传感器airborn
383姿态测量传感器
385摄谱仪spectrog
attitude-measuring
raph
sensor384?探测器detector
386航空摄谱仪aerial sp
地面摄谱仪terrestrial spect
ectrograph?387波谱测定仪spectromet
rograPh
er3?88
389测距雷达range-only
ter
391红外辐射计infrared
radar390?微波辐射计microwave radiome
radiometer
392侧视雷达side-looking radar,SLR
393真实孔径雷达
pertur
real-aperture radar3?94合成孔径雷达synthetica
e radar, SAR
thematic mapper,
edscanner
anner. MSS
TM 395专题测图传感器
396红外扫描仪infrar
397多谱段扫描仪multispectral sc
398数字图象处理digit
399光学图象处理op
processing
401地面实况ground
al image processing
image processing4?00实时处理real-timetical
truth4?02几何校正geometr
correction
ering
tration of
ic correction
403辐射校正radiometric
404数字滤波digital filt
405图象几何配准
eometric
geometric regis
ation o
imagery40?6图象几何纠正g
rectificf imagery40?7图象镶嵌image mosaic
tisation
4?10假彩色合成false color
of digital rectification
408图象数字化
409彩色合成仪
posite
image digi
additive colir viewer
ct scheme ?411直接法纠正dire
412间接法纠正indirect
413图象识别image recognit
scheme of digital
ion
rectification
414图象编码image coding
415彩色编码color coding
416多时相分析multitemporal analysis41?7彩色坐标系color coordinate
oversystem?418图象分割imagesegmentation?419图象复合image
laying420?图象描述image description421?二值图象binary i
mage?422直方图均衡hist
ram specif
olor tran
ication
sformation
ogramequalization4?23直方图规格化histog
42?4图象变换image transformation425?彩色变换c
426?伪彩色pseudo—color?427假彩色false
color?428主分量变换principa
Hadamard
l ponent t
trans
ransformation
429阿达马变换formation
430沃尔什变换Walshtransformation
431比值变换ratio
432生物量指标变换b
transformation
iomass indextransformation
433穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation
434参照数据referen
缘增强edge
cedata435?图象增强imageenhancement4?36边
enhancement
etection438?反差增强contrast
ure enhancement
enhancement 437边缘检测edge d
439纹理增强text
440比例增强ratio en
441纹理分析text
hancement
ure analysis442?彩色增强color enhan
e44?5特征cement?443模式识别patte
提取feature extraction
446特征选择featur
448距离判决函数
rnrecognition?444特征featur
e selectio
dista
n447?特征编码feature
function
coding
nce decision
449概率判决函数probability d
450模式分析pattern analysi
451分类器classifier
452监督分类supervise
classification
ssifier
s
ecision function
d classification?453非监督分类unsupervised
454盒式分类法box clamethod
ier method45?6最大似然分类maximum
ce
455模糊分类法fuzzy classif
likeliho
classi
odclassi
fication
fication?457最小距离分类
Bayesian
ssifi
minimumdistan
tion ?458贝叶斯分类
-assist
classifica
459机助分类putered clacation
460图象分析image analysis