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遥感专业英语词汇分享

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2024年3月31日发(作者:单尘)

遥感专业英语

001摄影测量学photogrammetry

002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry

raphy 003摄影学photography004?航天摄影space photog

005航空摄影aerial p

006航空摄影机aerial

ic camera

008非量测摄影机non-metric

hotography

camera007?立体摄影机stereocamera, stereometr

camera009?量测摄影机metriccamera

010全景摄影机panoramic

011框幅摄影机frame ca

camera, panorama camera

mera

rip camera, stripcamera

“CCD摄影机”)

ctral

012条幅[航带]摄影机continuous st

013阵列摄影机array camera?014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称

charge-coupled

camera

016地面摄影机terrestrial

device camera015?多谱段摄影机multispe

camera0?17弹道摄影机ballisticcam

era?018水下摄影机underwater camera

019大象幅摄影机

amera

021地平线摄影机

on camera,

horizon

RBV

format024?框标fiducial mark

motionpensa

camera022?反束光导管摄象机return beam vidic

large format camera,LFC020?恒星摄影机stellarc

023象幅picture

025象移补偿image motion pensation,IMC, forward

htion,FMC0?26焦距focal lengt

027快门shutter

hutter

02?8中心快门between-the-lens sh

plane

utter,

shutter,

lens s

?029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal

field

curtain

shutter030?景深depth of

031超焦点距离hyperfocaldistance032?孔径(又称“光圈”)apertu

re?033光圈号数f—number,stop-

034象场角objective angle

number

field,angular field of of image

view

035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”,其值为地面分解力

field-of-view,IFOV036?畸变[差]distorti

amic distortion

c distortion

2。5~2.8倍)instantaneous

on0?37全景畸变panor

038几何畸变geometri

039径向畸变radial dist

ion, tangential le

ortion?040切向畸变tangential distort

ns distortion

041物镜分辨率

power of

片negative

resolvingpowerof lens04?2影象分辨率resolving

image (注:一毫米内能分辨线对条数)043?正片positive?044负

045透明负片dianegative

046透明正片diapositive,

047反转片reversal film

048盲色片achromatic film

049正色片orthochromatic film05?0全色片panchromatic film

transparent positive

051红外片infrared film

053彩色片colorfilm

0?52黑白片black-and—white film

054全色红外片panchromatic in

055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color

lm

056航摄软片aerial f

057感光度sensitivity

058感光材料sensitive m

059彩色感光材料

ry

061感光特性曲线characteristic cu

color

aterial

sensitiv

ilm

frared film

infraredfilm, false colorfi

e material060?感光测定sensitomet

rve ofphotogra

sitivity

phic emuls

ion?062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sen?063黑白摄影

ography black—and-white photography064?彩色摄影color phot

065假彩色摄影false color pho

066红外摄影infr

tography

aredphotography

graphy 067全息摄影hologram photography, holo

068缩微摄影microphot

otomacrography

crography0?71多谱段摄影

ography,microcopying0?69低倍放大摄影pn

070显微摄影photomimultispectral photogr

aphy07?2全景摄影panoramicphotograp

073竖直摄影vertical

074倾斜摄影ob

photography

hy

lique photography

phy,

?075小象幅航空摄影small format a

erial photogra

stati

SFAP?076摄站camera

of aerial p

station, exposure

hotography

phic scale?080摄

on077?摄影航线flight line

078摄影分区flight block07?9摄影比例尺

影基线photographic baseline,air

ality

aerial p

of aer

photogra

base

081摄影质量photographic qu

082航摄领航navigation of

083航摄计划flight

084航摄漏洞aerial

085航高flyin

plan

hotography

ial photography

photographic gap

height

087?绝对航高absoluteflying

g height, flight

086相对航高relative fly

height

ing height

088基一高比base-height rat

089航向重叠longitud

lap, f

io

overlap, forwardoverinal overlap end

ore-and-aft overlap

, side overlap, side laP090旁向重叠lateral overlap

091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip

092曝光exposure

093摄影处理photographic processing

094显影developing0?95定影fixing

096感光sensit

ion

ising097?接触晒印contact printing098?投影晒印project

printing

099反差contrast

100反差系数contrast

101景物反差object

coefficient

contrast

und103?影象质量image quality104?影102地面照度illuminance of gro

象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)

undresolution

105像片photo,photograph

106竖直摄影像片

tograph

l photograph

vertical photogra

image resolution ,gro

ph1?07倾斜摄影像片obliquepho

108航摄像片aeria

109地平线像片horizon photograph110?像片比例尺photo sca

image11?2数字化影象digitize

le111?数字

di影象(又称“数字图象")digital

mage?113光学密度optical density1?14密度计densitometer

115测微密度计microdensitometer

116光学传递函数

phase transfer

transfer functio

optical transfer function, OTF

PTF1?18调制传递函数

?117相位传递函数

modulation

um

al wedae1?22

function,

n, MTF119?维纳频谱Winer spectr

ance121?灰楔grey wedge,optic120透光率transmitt

密度density

123灰度grey level

124象元pixel, picture ele

125密度分割density

hotograph

ment

l pointofpslicing?126象主点principa

127象底点photo nadir

129象等角点isocenter

point128?地底点ground nadir p

of phot

oint

arall

pho

ogrgaph130?等比线ipometric p

e[ofel131?像片基线photo base?132象主纵线principal lin

tograph]

133主垂面princip

l pl

al plane[of photograph],principal vertica

horizon13?5视地平线apparent horizo

,horizon trace

n136?

, van

ane134?真地平线true

象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon

ishing line13?7象点位移displacement ofimage

138投影差relief di

lt

splacement,height displacement139?倾斜位移ti

displacement

anishing point1?41核点epipole1?42核面e

line,

line

epipolar ray

140主合点principal v

pipolar plane143?核线epipolar

epipolar144主核线principal

lar plane

?145主核面principal epipo

146垂核面vertical epipolar plane147?垂核线vertical

ne148?同名核线corres

zimuthof phot

ponding e

epipolar li

pipolar line?149像片方位角a

elements of interiorograph1?50像片内方位元素

orientation

151像片外方位元素

152像片方位元素

153姿态attitu

elements o

photo orient

fexterior or

ation

ientation

elements

de?154姿态参数attitude parameter

eofphotograph156?航向倾角longitudinal ti

t, roll

eopair

na

155像片倾角tilt angl

lt, pitch15?7旁向倾角lateral til

158像片旋角swing angle,yaw159?立体象对ster

160立体观测stereoscopic

glyphical stereoscopic

ectogra

observation?161互补色立体观察a

viewing

162偏振光立体观察vph method of stereoscopic vie

vision

wing

163立体视觉stereocopic

164正立体orthoster

左右视差horizo

parallax,

eoscopy1?65反立体pseudostereoscopy?166

x-parallax167?上下视差verticalntalparallax,

y—parallax

168同名象点corresponding image p

ts169?标准配置点Gruber point

170定向点orientation point

171内部定向interior or

173相对走向relative orientation

oints,homologous imagepoin

ientation172?外部定向exterior orientatio

174绝对定向absolute or

relative orientation

ientation175?相对定向元素elementsof

176绝对定向元素

177几何反转原理

elements of

principle

absolute orientation

of geometric reverse(注:根据光路可逆性,

建立所摄对象模型得原理)

法测图univer

17?8同名光线corresponding imagerays1?79全能

cmapping1?80分工法测

of photogrammetric

sal method of photogrammetri

ethod图(又称“微分法测图”)differential m

mapping?181综合法测图photo planimetric

metricmapping

ation

ectifi

rectific

catio

methodof photogram

182纠正rectific

183像片纠正photo r

185光学纠正optical

186光学机械纠正optical

n?184像片平面图photoplan

ation

on -mechanical rectificati

ectification

ectific

187图解纠正graphical r

188光学图解纠正opticalgraphical r

fication

ation

189仿射纠正affine recti

190分带纠正zonal rectifi

ication

192纠正图底basisfor rec

cation?191多级纠正multistagerectif

tification

) 193光学条件optical condition(注:保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭得条件

194几何条件geometriccondition

195纠正元素element of

control197?交线条件

(注:保证纠正仪上正确投影关系得条件)

1?96合点控制vanishing point

of

rectification

(又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件")condi

condition

tion

intersection,?Scheimpflug ,Czapskicondition19?

8透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation

ationaltheorem,

cal

Chasles the

axiom of the perspective, rot

orem19?9像片镶嵌photomosaic

200光学镶嵌optimosaic201?镶嵌索引图index mosaic

rpretation?204目视判读202调绘annotation20?3像片判读photo inte

visualinterpretation

205明显地物点outstanding point。?206人工标志【点】artificial

target?207辐射三角测量r

stereophot

adial triangulation

y, twoimagephotogrammet208立体摄影测量ogrammetr

ry?209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting

ojection 210变换光束测图affine plotting

212机械投影mechanical pr

-mechanlcal

2?11光学投影optical pr

ojection213?光学机械投影optical

distanceof phprojection?214像片主距principal

principaldistance of

ance of

oto21?5摄影机主距

216投影器主距prin

camera

cipal distprojector

217立体模型stereoscopic m

218几何模型geometric

219视模型percei

221模型置平level

空中三角测量

odel

model

fmodel

odel?223

ved model2?20模型缩放scaling o

ing of model?222模型连接bridging of m

aerotriangulation

aeroleveling

aeropolygonometry

analog aerotriangulation

Porro-Ko

224空中水准测量

225空中导线测量

226模拟空中三角测量

227阿贝比长原理

ppe principle

229空间后方交会

230空间前方交会

tric coordin

Abbe parator principle22?8波罗一科普原理

Space resection

space intersection231?摄影测量坐标系photogramme

ate system

hotocoordinate system2?33象空间坐标系image sp232象平面坐标系p

ace coordinatesystem

ace coordinate system235?罗德里格斯矩阵234物空间坐标系

Rodrigues

object sp

matrix23?6构象方程imaging equation

n?238共面方程coplanarity

on equation

237共线方程collinearity equatio

equation?239投影方程projecti

point

point

240加密点pass

241连接点tie242?解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密")analytical aer

otriangulation

243航带法空中三角测量s

244独立模型法空中三角测量

ation,

trip aerial t

independ

riangulation

triangulent model aerial

aerotriangulati

rial trian

on by independent mode

gulat

triang

l245?光束法空中三角

on—line

ad

测量bundle aeion2?46联机空中三角测量

aerophotogrammetric

justment

248自检校self-calibration

ulation247?区域网平差block

?249联合平差binedadjustment

error detection?252250数据探测法data snoopi

选权迭代法iteration meth

ng2?51粗差检测gross

od with variable weights?253解析纠正an

alytical rectification254?解析定向analytical orientation

255解析测图analyticalmapping

gtable

ed mapping?2

256数控绘图桌digitaltracin

257机助测图

58正射投影技术

puter-assisted

o techniq

mapping, puter-aid

ue orthophot

259微分纠正differential

to

261立体正射像片

262正射影象图

263正射影象地图

orthophoto ster

rectification260?正射像片orthopho

eo-mate

orthophotoquad(注:不带等高线影象图)

orthophoto map(注:带等高线影象图)

on26?5采样sampling 264量化quantizing, quantizati

266重采样resamplin

267采样间隔sampling

268数字测图digi

interval

tal mapping

rectification2?70数字镶嵌digitalmosaic 269数字纠正digital

271影象匹配image matching

272影象相关image correlation2?73光学相关optical correlation

274电子相关electronic correlation

275数字相关digit

ion

277最小二乘相关least squares correlation

al correlation2?76核线相关epipolar correlat

278目标区target

279搜索区search

281数字高程模型

area

ingarea280?邻元法neighborhood

evation model, DEM

model,DSM?283摄影测量内插photogra

method

digital el

282数字表面模型digital

mmetricinte

surface

rpolation

ti284多项式法polynomial method285?双线性内插bi—linear interpola

on method

286双三次卷积bi—cubic

287样条函数法splin

convolution

es method

ts method

e method290?地面摄影测量

photography

terrestrial p

292?等偏摄影par

288有限元法finite elemen

289移动拟合法moving averag

hotogrammetry

allel—averte

291?正直摄影normal case

dphotography29?3交向摄影convergent photogra

ilted photography295?全息摄影测量holography?294等倾摄影equally t

mmetry2?96显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry2?97电子显微摄影测量

wo-mediumphotogrammnanophotogrammetry298?双介质摄影测量t

etry

299近景摄影测量cl

300超近摄影测量

301直接线性变换

ose-range photogrammetry

macrophotogrammetry (注:物距在0.l~0。0lm得摄影测量)

ransformation, DLT3?02穆瓦条纹图(曾

isticphot

direct linear t

用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire

ogrammetry

304工程摄影测量

ustrial

photogramme

engine

topography?303弹道摄影测量ball

ering photogrammetry?305工业摄影测量ind

architecturalphotogrammetry30?6建筑摄影测量

try

307考古摄影测量archaeological

测量biomedical phot

309X射线摄影测量

ogrammetry

photogrammetry?308生物医学摄影

X-ray photogrammetry310?实时摄影测量real-time

sion?312遥感remote

natural r

sensiphotogrammetry311?计算机视觉puter vi

ng31?3资源与环境遥感remote sensing of esources and e

nvironment

314主动式遥感

ote sen

activeremotesensing31?5被动式遥感passive r

remote

em

sing316?多谱段遥感multispectral

mporal remote

sensing317?多

raredr时相遥感multitesensing?318红外遥感inf

emote sensing

319微波遥感

iation

pheric

microwave remotesensing32?0太阳辐射波谱solarrad

spectrum321?大气窗atmospheric

ty

window322?大气透过率atmos

transmissivi

323大气噪声atmospheric n

fatmospherictrans

oise3?24大气传输特性characteristico

er mission325?波谱特征曲线spectrum charact

curve

326波谱响应曲线sp

327波谱特征空间

ectrum response curve

spectrum feature space

ster328波谱集群spectrum clu

329红外波谱infrared

330反射波谱reflectance sp

331电磁波谱electro

333地物波谱特性

spectrum

ectrum

spectrum3?32功率谱power spectrum —magnetic

objectspectrum characteristic

tion

acquisition

334热辐射thermal radia

335微波辐射microwav

337数据传输data t

338数据处理data

tion?340数字磁带

e radiation?336数据获取data

ransmission

processing3?39地面接收站ground receivingsta

digital tape

341模拟磁带analog tape

342计算机兼容磁带

343高密度数字磁带

puter patib

high density

le tape,CCT

digital tape,HDDT

344图象复原image restor

345模糊影象fuzzy

347红外图象infrare

ation

satellitephotomapimage3?46卫星像片图

d imagery

infrared imager348热红外图象thermaly,thermal IR imagery

349微波图象microwave

351熵编码entropy c

undant i

imagery?350成象雷达imaging radar

oding35?2冗余码redundant code?353冗余信息red

nformation

finformation?355信息提取informatione354信息量contents o

xtraction

356月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter

357空间实验室Spacelab

358航天飞机space shutt

360海洋卫星Seasat

361测图卫星Mapsat

362立体卫星Stereosa

363礼炮号航天站

364联盟号宇宙飞船

ion

365?SPOT卫星SPOT satellite,s

ion de la terse(法)3?66地球资源卫

TS

le359?陆地卫星Landsat

Salyut space stat

Soyuz spacecraft

d'observatysteme probatoire

星earth resourcestechnology satellite, ER

ysatelli367环境探测卫星

eo-synchronous s

atellite

environmental surve

atelli

te36?8地球同步卫星g

n—synchronous ste3?69太阳同步卫星su

370卫星姿态satelliteattitude37?1遥感平台remote se

tform?372主动式传感器active sensor373?被动式传感器

nsing pla

sensor3?passive

74推扫式传感器push-broomsensor?375静态传感器static sensor376?

动态传感器dynamicsensor

377光学传感器optical

ensor37?9光电传感器

sensor37?8微波传感器mi

photoelectric sens

lite

crowave remotes

or380?辐射传感器radiation

sensor3?81星载传感器satel

esensor

-borne sensor382?机载传感器airborn

383姿态测量传感器

385摄谱仪spectrog

attitude-measuring

raph

sensor384?探测器detector

386航空摄谱仪aerial sp

地面摄谱仪terrestrial spect

ectrograph?387波谱测定仪spectromet

rograPh

er3?88

389测距雷达range-only

ter

391红外辐射计infrared

radar390?微波辐射计microwave radiome

radiometer

392侧视雷达side-looking radar,SLR

393真实孔径雷达

pertur

real-aperture radar3?94合成孔径雷达synthetica

e radar, SAR

thematic mapper,

edscanner

anner. MSS

TM 395专题测图传感器

396红外扫描仪infrar

397多谱段扫描仪multispectral sc

398数字图象处理digit

399光学图象处理op

processing

401地面实况ground

al image processing

image processing4?00实时处理real-timetical

truth4?02几何校正geometr

correction

ering

tration of

ic correction

403辐射校正radiometric

404数字滤波digital filt

405图象几何配准

eometric

geometric regis

ation o

imagery40?6图象几何纠正g

rectificf imagery40?7图象镶嵌image mosaic

tisation

4?10假彩色合成false color

of digital rectification

408图象数字化

409彩色合成仪

posite

image digi

additive colir viewer

ct scheme ?411直接法纠正dire

412间接法纠正indirect

413图象识别image recognit

scheme of digital

ion

rectification

414图象编码image coding

415彩色编码color coding

416多时相分析multitemporal analysis41?7彩色坐标系color coordinate

oversystem?418图象分割imagesegmentation?419图象复合image

laying420?图象描述image description421?二值图象binary i

mage?422直方图均衡hist

ram specif

olor tran

ication

sformation

ogramequalization4?23直方图规格化histog

42?4图象变换image transformation425?彩色变换c

426?伪彩色pseudo—color?427假彩色false

color?428主分量变换principa

Hadamard

l ponent t

trans

ransformation

429阿达马变换formation

430沃尔什变换Walshtransformation

431比值变换ratio

432生物量指标变换b

transformation

iomass indextransformation

433穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation

434参照数据referen

缘增强edge

cedata435?图象增强imageenhancement4?36边

enhancement

etection438?反差增强contrast

ure enhancement

enhancement 437边缘检测edge d

439纹理增强text

440比例增强ratio en

441纹理分析text

hancement

ure analysis442?彩色增强color enhan

e44?5特征cement?443模式识别patte

提取feature extraction

446特征选择featur

448距离判决函数

rnrecognition?444特征featur

e selectio

dista

n447?特征编码feature

function

coding

nce decision

449概率判决函数probability d

450模式分析pattern analysi

451分类器classifier

452监督分类supervise

classification

ssifier

ecision function

d classification?453非监督分类unsupervised

454盒式分类法box clamethod

ier method45?6最大似然分类maximum

ce

455模糊分类法fuzzy classif

likeliho

classi

odclassi

fication

fication?457最小距离分类

Bayesian

ssifi

minimumdistan

tion ?458贝叶斯分类

-assist

classifica

459机助分类putered clacation

460图象分析image analysis

2024年3月31日发(作者:单尘)

遥感专业英语

001摄影测量学photogrammetry

002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry

raphy 003摄影学photography004?航天摄影space photog

005航空摄影aerial p

006航空摄影机aerial

ic camera

008非量测摄影机non-metric

hotography

camera007?立体摄影机stereocamera, stereometr

camera009?量测摄影机metriccamera

010全景摄影机panoramic

011框幅摄影机frame ca

camera, panorama camera

mera

rip camera, stripcamera

“CCD摄影机”)

ctral

012条幅[航带]摄影机continuous st

013阵列摄影机array camera?014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称

charge-coupled

camera

016地面摄影机terrestrial

device camera015?多谱段摄影机multispe

camera0?17弹道摄影机ballisticcam

era?018水下摄影机underwater camera

019大象幅摄影机

amera

021地平线摄影机

on camera,

horizon

RBV

format024?框标fiducial mark

motionpensa

camera022?反束光导管摄象机return beam vidic

large format camera,LFC020?恒星摄影机stellarc

023象幅picture

025象移补偿image motion pensation,IMC, forward

htion,FMC0?26焦距focal lengt

027快门shutter

hutter

02?8中心快门between-the-lens sh

plane

utter,

shutter,

lens s

?029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal

field

curtain

shutter030?景深depth of

031超焦点距离hyperfocaldistance032?孔径(又称“光圈”)apertu

re?033光圈号数f—number,stop-

034象场角objective angle

number

field,angular field of of image

view

035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”,其值为地面分解力

field-of-view,IFOV036?畸变[差]distorti

amic distortion

c distortion

2。5~2.8倍)instantaneous

on0?37全景畸变panor

038几何畸变geometri

039径向畸变radial dist

ion, tangential le

ortion?040切向畸变tangential distort

ns distortion

041物镜分辨率

power of

片negative

resolvingpowerof lens04?2影象分辨率resolving

image (注:一毫米内能分辨线对条数)043?正片positive?044负

045透明负片dianegative

046透明正片diapositive,

047反转片reversal film

048盲色片achromatic film

049正色片orthochromatic film05?0全色片panchromatic film

transparent positive

051红外片infrared film

053彩色片colorfilm

0?52黑白片black-and—white film

054全色红外片panchromatic in

055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color

lm

056航摄软片aerial f

057感光度sensitivity

058感光材料sensitive m

059彩色感光材料

ry

061感光特性曲线characteristic cu

color

aterial

sensitiv

ilm

frared film

infraredfilm, false colorfi

e material060?感光测定sensitomet

rve ofphotogra

sitivity

phic emuls

ion?062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sen?063黑白摄影

ography black—and-white photography064?彩色摄影color phot

065假彩色摄影false color pho

066红外摄影infr

tography

aredphotography

graphy 067全息摄影hologram photography, holo

068缩微摄影microphot

otomacrography

crography0?71多谱段摄影

ography,microcopying0?69低倍放大摄影pn

070显微摄影photomimultispectral photogr

aphy07?2全景摄影panoramicphotograp

073竖直摄影vertical

074倾斜摄影ob

photography

hy

lique photography

phy,

?075小象幅航空摄影small format a

erial photogra

stati

SFAP?076摄站camera

of aerial p

station, exposure

hotography

phic scale?080摄

on077?摄影航线flight line

078摄影分区flight block07?9摄影比例尺

影基线photographic baseline,air

ality

aerial p

of aer

photogra

base

081摄影质量photographic qu

082航摄领航navigation of

083航摄计划flight

084航摄漏洞aerial

085航高flyin

plan

hotography

ial photography

photographic gap

height

087?绝对航高absoluteflying

g height, flight

086相对航高relative fly

height

ing height

088基一高比base-height rat

089航向重叠longitud

lap, f

io

overlap, forwardoverinal overlap end

ore-and-aft overlap

, side overlap, side laP090旁向重叠lateral overlap

091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip

092曝光exposure

093摄影处理photographic processing

094显影developing0?95定影fixing

096感光sensit

ion

ising097?接触晒印contact printing098?投影晒印project

printing

099反差contrast

100反差系数contrast

101景物反差object

coefficient

contrast

und103?影象质量image quality104?影102地面照度illuminance of gro

象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)

undresolution

105像片photo,photograph

106竖直摄影像片

tograph

l photograph

vertical photogra

image resolution ,gro

ph1?07倾斜摄影像片obliquepho

108航摄像片aeria

109地平线像片horizon photograph110?像片比例尺photo sca

image11?2数字化影象digitize

le111?数字

di影象(又称“数字图象")digital

mage?113光学密度optical density1?14密度计densitometer

115测微密度计microdensitometer

116光学传递函数

phase transfer

transfer functio

optical transfer function, OTF

PTF1?18调制传递函数

?117相位传递函数

modulation

um

al wedae1?22

function,

n, MTF119?维纳频谱Winer spectr

ance121?灰楔grey wedge,optic120透光率transmitt

密度density

123灰度grey level

124象元pixel, picture ele

125密度分割density

hotograph

ment

l pointofpslicing?126象主点principa

127象底点photo nadir

129象等角点isocenter

point128?地底点ground nadir p

of phot

oint

arall

pho

ogrgaph130?等比线ipometric p

e[ofel131?像片基线photo base?132象主纵线principal lin

tograph]

133主垂面princip

l pl

al plane[of photograph],principal vertica

horizon13?5视地平线apparent horizo

,horizon trace

n136?

, van

ane134?真地平线true

象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon

ishing line13?7象点位移displacement ofimage

138投影差relief di

lt

splacement,height displacement139?倾斜位移ti

displacement

anishing point1?41核点epipole1?42核面e

line,

line

epipolar ray

140主合点principal v

pipolar plane143?核线epipolar

epipolar144主核线principal

lar plane

?145主核面principal epipo

146垂核面vertical epipolar plane147?垂核线vertical

ne148?同名核线corres

zimuthof phot

ponding e

epipolar li

pipolar line?149像片方位角a

elements of interiorograph1?50像片内方位元素

orientation

151像片外方位元素

152像片方位元素

153姿态attitu

elements o

photo orient

fexterior or

ation

ientation

elements

de?154姿态参数attitude parameter

eofphotograph156?航向倾角longitudinal ti

t, roll

eopair

na

155像片倾角tilt angl

lt, pitch15?7旁向倾角lateral til

158像片旋角swing angle,yaw159?立体象对ster

160立体观测stereoscopic

glyphical stereoscopic

ectogra

observation?161互补色立体观察a

viewing

162偏振光立体观察vph method of stereoscopic vie

vision

wing

163立体视觉stereocopic

164正立体orthoster

左右视差horizo

parallax,

eoscopy1?65反立体pseudostereoscopy?166

x-parallax167?上下视差verticalntalparallax,

y—parallax

168同名象点corresponding image p

ts169?标准配置点Gruber point

170定向点orientation point

171内部定向interior or

173相对走向relative orientation

oints,homologous imagepoin

ientation172?外部定向exterior orientatio

174绝对定向absolute or

relative orientation

ientation175?相对定向元素elementsof

176绝对定向元素

177几何反转原理

elements of

principle

absolute orientation

of geometric reverse(注:根据光路可逆性,

建立所摄对象模型得原理)

法测图univer

17?8同名光线corresponding imagerays1?79全能

cmapping1?80分工法测

of photogrammetric

sal method of photogrammetri

ethod图(又称“微分法测图”)differential m

mapping?181综合法测图photo planimetric

metricmapping

ation

ectifi

rectific

catio

methodof photogram

182纠正rectific

183像片纠正photo r

185光学纠正optical

186光学机械纠正optical

n?184像片平面图photoplan

ation

on -mechanical rectificati

ectification

ectific

187图解纠正graphical r

188光学图解纠正opticalgraphical r

fication

ation

189仿射纠正affine recti

190分带纠正zonal rectifi

ication

192纠正图底basisfor rec

cation?191多级纠正multistagerectif

tification

) 193光学条件optical condition(注:保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭得条件

194几何条件geometriccondition

195纠正元素element of

control197?交线条件

(注:保证纠正仪上正确投影关系得条件)

1?96合点控制vanishing point

of

rectification

(又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件")condi

condition

tion

intersection,?Scheimpflug ,Czapskicondition19?

8透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation

ationaltheorem,

cal

Chasles the

axiom of the perspective, rot

orem19?9像片镶嵌photomosaic

200光学镶嵌optimosaic201?镶嵌索引图index mosaic

rpretation?204目视判读202调绘annotation20?3像片判读photo inte

visualinterpretation

205明显地物点outstanding point。?206人工标志【点】artificial

target?207辐射三角测量r

stereophot

adial triangulation

y, twoimagephotogrammet208立体摄影测量ogrammetr

ry?209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting

ojection 210变换光束测图affine plotting

212机械投影mechanical pr

-mechanlcal

2?11光学投影optical pr

ojection213?光学机械投影optical

distanceof phprojection?214像片主距principal

principaldistance of

ance of

oto21?5摄影机主距

216投影器主距prin

camera

cipal distprojector

217立体模型stereoscopic m

218几何模型geometric

219视模型percei

221模型置平level

空中三角测量

odel

model

fmodel

odel?223

ved model2?20模型缩放scaling o

ing of model?222模型连接bridging of m

aerotriangulation

aeroleveling

aeropolygonometry

analog aerotriangulation

Porro-Ko

224空中水准测量

225空中导线测量

226模拟空中三角测量

227阿贝比长原理

ppe principle

229空间后方交会

230空间前方交会

tric coordin

Abbe parator principle22?8波罗一科普原理

Space resection

space intersection231?摄影测量坐标系photogramme

ate system

hotocoordinate system2?33象空间坐标系image sp232象平面坐标系p

ace coordinatesystem

ace coordinate system235?罗德里格斯矩阵234物空间坐标系

Rodrigues

object sp

matrix23?6构象方程imaging equation

n?238共面方程coplanarity

on equation

237共线方程collinearity equatio

equation?239投影方程projecti

point

point

240加密点pass

241连接点tie242?解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密")analytical aer

otriangulation

243航带法空中三角测量s

244独立模型法空中三角测量

ation,

trip aerial t

independ

riangulation

triangulent model aerial

aerotriangulati

rial trian

on by independent mode

gulat

triang

l245?光束法空中三角

on—line

ad

测量bundle aeion2?46联机空中三角测量

aerophotogrammetric

justment

248自检校self-calibration

ulation247?区域网平差block

?249联合平差binedadjustment

error detection?252250数据探测法data snoopi

选权迭代法iteration meth

ng2?51粗差检测gross

od with variable weights?253解析纠正an

alytical rectification254?解析定向analytical orientation

255解析测图analyticalmapping

gtable

ed mapping?2

256数控绘图桌digitaltracin

257机助测图

58正射投影技术

puter-assisted

o techniq

mapping, puter-aid

ue orthophot

259微分纠正differential

to

261立体正射像片

262正射影象图

263正射影象地图

orthophoto ster

rectification260?正射像片orthopho

eo-mate

orthophotoquad(注:不带等高线影象图)

orthophoto map(注:带等高线影象图)

on26?5采样sampling 264量化quantizing, quantizati

266重采样resamplin

267采样间隔sampling

268数字测图digi

interval

tal mapping

rectification2?70数字镶嵌digitalmosaic 269数字纠正digital

271影象匹配image matching

272影象相关image correlation2?73光学相关optical correlation

274电子相关electronic correlation

275数字相关digit

ion

277最小二乘相关least squares correlation

al correlation2?76核线相关epipolar correlat

278目标区target

279搜索区search

281数字高程模型

area

ingarea280?邻元法neighborhood

evation model, DEM

model,DSM?283摄影测量内插photogra

method

digital el

282数字表面模型digital

mmetricinte

surface

rpolation

ti284多项式法polynomial method285?双线性内插bi—linear interpola

on method

286双三次卷积bi—cubic

287样条函数法splin

convolution

es method

ts method

e method290?地面摄影测量

photography

terrestrial p

292?等偏摄影par

288有限元法finite elemen

289移动拟合法moving averag

hotogrammetry

allel—averte

291?正直摄影normal case

dphotography29?3交向摄影convergent photogra

ilted photography295?全息摄影测量holography?294等倾摄影equally t

mmetry2?96显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry2?97电子显微摄影测量

wo-mediumphotogrammnanophotogrammetry298?双介质摄影测量t

etry

299近景摄影测量cl

300超近摄影测量

301直接线性变换

ose-range photogrammetry

macrophotogrammetry (注:物距在0.l~0。0lm得摄影测量)

ransformation, DLT3?02穆瓦条纹图(曾

isticphot

direct linear t

用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire

ogrammetry

304工程摄影测量

ustrial

photogramme

engine

topography?303弹道摄影测量ball

ering photogrammetry?305工业摄影测量ind

architecturalphotogrammetry30?6建筑摄影测量

try

307考古摄影测量archaeological

测量biomedical phot

309X射线摄影测量

ogrammetry

photogrammetry?308生物医学摄影

X-ray photogrammetry310?实时摄影测量real-time

sion?312遥感remote

natural r

sensiphotogrammetry311?计算机视觉puter vi

ng31?3资源与环境遥感remote sensing of esources and e

nvironment

314主动式遥感

ote sen

activeremotesensing31?5被动式遥感passive r

remote

em

sing316?多谱段遥感multispectral

mporal remote

sensing317?多

raredr时相遥感multitesensing?318红外遥感inf

emote sensing

319微波遥感

iation

pheric

microwave remotesensing32?0太阳辐射波谱solarrad

spectrum321?大气窗atmospheric

ty

window322?大气透过率atmos

transmissivi

323大气噪声atmospheric n

fatmospherictrans

oise3?24大气传输特性characteristico

er mission325?波谱特征曲线spectrum charact

curve

326波谱响应曲线sp

327波谱特征空间

ectrum response curve

spectrum feature space

ster328波谱集群spectrum clu

329红外波谱infrared

330反射波谱reflectance sp

331电磁波谱electro

333地物波谱特性

spectrum

ectrum

spectrum3?32功率谱power spectrum —magnetic

objectspectrum characteristic

tion

acquisition

334热辐射thermal radia

335微波辐射microwav

337数据传输data t

338数据处理data

tion?340数字磁带

e radiation?336数据获取data

ransmission

processing3?39地面接收站ground receivingsta

digital tape

341模拟磁带analog tape

342计算机兼容磁带

343高密度数字磁带

puter patib

high density

le tape,CCT

digital tape,HDDT

344图象复原image restor

345模糊影象fuzzy

347红外图象infrare

ation

satellitephotomapimage3?46卫星像片图

d imagery

infrared imager348热红外图象thermaly,thermal IR imagery

349微波图象microwave

351熵编码entropy c

undant i

imagery?350成象雷达imaging radar

oding35?2冗余码redundant code?353冗余信息red

nformation

finformation?355信息提取informatione354信息量contents o

xtraction

356月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter

357空间实验室Spacelab

358航天飞机space shutt

360海洋卫星Seasat

361测图卫星Mapsat

362立体卫星Stereosa

363礼炮号航天站

364联盟号宇宙飞船

ion

365?SPOT卫星SPOT satellite,s

ion de la terse(法)3?66地球资源卫

TS

le359?陆地卫星Landsat

Salyut space stat

Soyuz spacecraft

d'observatysteme probatoire

星earth resourcestechnology satellite, ER

ysatelli367环境探测卫星

eo-synchronous s

atellite

environmental surve

atelli

te36?8地球同步卫星g

n—synchronous ste3?69太阳同步卫星su

370卫星姿态satelliteattitude37?1遥感平台remote se

tform?372主动式传感器active sensor373?被动式传感器

nsing pla

sensor3?passive

74推扫式传感器push-broomsensor?375静态传感器static sensor376?

动态传感器dynamicsensor

377光学传感器optical

ensor37?9光电传感器

sensor37?8微波传感器mi

photoelectric sens

lite

crowave remotes

or380?辐射传感器radiation

sensor3?81星载传感器satel

esensor

-borne sensor382?机载传感器airborn

383姿态测量传感器

385摄谱仪spectrog

attitude-measuring

raph

sensor384?探测器detector

386航空摄谱仪aerial sp

地面摄谱仪terrestrial spect

ectrograph?387波谱测定仪spectromet

rograPh

er3?88

389测距雷达range-only

ter

391红外辐射计infrared

radar390?微波辐射计microwave radiome

radiometer

392侧视雷达side-looking radar,SLR

393真实孔径雷达

pertur

real-aperture radar3?94合成孔径雷达synthetica

e radar, SAR

thematic mapper,

edscanner

anner. MSS

TM 395专题测图传感器

396红外扫描仪infrar

397多谱段扫描仪multispectral sc

398数字图象处理digit

399光学图象处理op

processing

401地面实况ground

al image processing

image processing4?00实时处理real-timetical

truth4?02几何校正geometr

correction

ering

tration of

ic correction

403辐射校正radiometric

404数字滤波digital filt

405图象几何配准

eometric

geometric regis

ation o

imagery40?6图象几何纠正g

rectificf imagery40?7图象镶嵌image mosaic

tisation

4?10假彩色合成false color

of digital rectification

408图象数字化

409彩色合成仪

posite

image digi

additive colir viewer

ct scheme ?411直接法纠正dire

412间接法纠正indirect

413图象识别image recognit

scheme of digital

ion

rectification

414图象编码image coding

415彩色编码color coding

416多时相分析multitemporal analysis41?7彩色坐标系color coordinate

oversystem?418图象分割imagesegmentation?419图象复合image

laying420?图象描述image description421?二值图象binary i

mage?422直方图均衡hist

ram specif

olor tran

ication

sformation

ogramequalization4?23直方图规格化histog

42?4图象变换image transformation425?彩色变换c

426?伪彩色pseudo—color?427假彩色false

color?428主分量变换principa

Hadamard

l ponent t

trans

ransformation

429阿达马变换formation

430沃尔什变换Walshtransformation

431比值变换ratio

432生物量指标变换b

transformation

iomass indextransformation

433穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation

434参照数据referen

缘增强edge

cedata435?图象增强imageenhancement4?36边

enhancement

etection438?反差增强contrast

ure enhancement

enhancement 437边缘检测edge d

439纹理增强text

440比例增强ratio en

441纹理分析text

hancement

ure analysis442?彩色增强color enhan

e44?5特征cement?443模式识别patte

提取feature extraction

446特征选择featur

448距离判决函数

rnrecognition?444特征featur

e selectio

dista

n447?特征编码feature

function

coding

nce decision

449概率判决函数probability d

450模式分析pattern analysi

451分类器classifier

452监督分类supervise

classification

ssifier

ecision function

d classification?453非监督分类unsupervised

454盒式分类法box clamethod

ier method45?6最大似然分类maximum

ce

455模糊分类法fuzzy classif

likeliho

classi

odclassi

fication

fication?457最小距离分类

Bayesian

ssifi

minimumdistan

tion ?458贝叶斯分类

-assist

classifica

459机助分类putered clacation

460图象分析image analysis

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