2024年4月7日发(作者：续以冬)

Unit 1

遇到很多障碍 encounter many obstacles

有很大的关系 have significant relevance to

增强可信度 enhance the credibility

证实或驳斥研究的结果 confirm or refute the findings

复制实验 duplicate the experiment

与良好研究报告背道而驰 be antithetical to good research reporting

充分评估研究结果evaluate the research results fully

与研究项目的结果最密切相关

be most concerned with the results of a research project

断开单调的长篇大段 break up long passages of prose

避免使用矫饰的术语 avoid pretentious jargon

Task 5 (Page 8)

1. A student and professional may spend plenty of time reporting the

results of their research projects when they present them to teachers, managers

and clients. Actually, one would be faced with many difficulties in study and on

the job without the necessary research skills as well as the ability to show the

results with clarity and completeness.

2. In this part the basic rule one has to follow is to offer the entire set of

data relevant to the research question raised at the beginning. If one tends to

hide findings which, to some extent, cannot support his hypothesis, such

dishonest behavior is not welcome in research reporting in any field.

3. Little importance is attached to a lively style; however, it is acceptable to

write interestingly. The essential qualities for professional communication should

include accuracy, clarity, and completeness.

Task 4 (Page 26-Page 27)

2. Tourism has been affected negatively by the rise of expense in air travel to

scenic spots like Hawaii.

3. Studies show that people with particular blood types are more likely to be

infected by some diseases. However, there is no sure correlation between blood

types and people’s characters.

4. The practice of identifying the sex of the unborn baby in the womb, and

then terminating the baby girl if it is not wanted, is made possible in some

traditional societies by ultrasound equipment due to its portability and low price.

5. In 2011, Africa ranked No. 2 in the cellular phone market, next to Asia. This

year saw the swift development of Africa’s cellular network in size and quality to

satisfy the 600 million users’ needs.

6. The shortage of fresh water is caused by population explosion, pollution,

climate change, inadequate sewage disposal and rising sea levels. in the long run,

crises, even wars, may arise as people fight over the availability of fresh water

supplies which are essential to them.

Task 5 (Page 27)

Question 2

In explaining how faculty and administrators should deal with academic

dishonesty, Eastman, Iyer and Reisenwitz (2008) suggest that three aspects of

academic dishonesty be taken into consideration, including factors influencing

academic dishonesty, differentiation between plagiarism and cheating, and

students’ view that certain types of academic dishonesty are more unethical

than others.

Question 3

2024年4月7日发(作者：续以冬)

Unit 1

遇到很多障碍 encounter many obstacles

有很大的关系 have significant relevance to

增强可信度 enhance the credibility

证实或驳斥研究的结果 confirm or refute the findings

复制实验 duplicate the experiment

与良好研究报告背道而驰 be antithetical to good research reporting

充分评估研究结果evaluate the research results fully

与研究项目的结果最密切相关

be most concerned with the results of a research project

断开单调的长篇大段 break up long passages of prose

避免使用矫饰的术语 avoid pretentious jargon

Task 5 (Page 8)

1. A student and professional may spend plenty of time reporting the

results of their research projects when they present them to teachers, managers

and clients. Actually, one would be faced with many difficulties in study and on

the job without the necessary research skills as well as the ability to show the

results with clarity and completeness.

2. In this part the basic rule one has to follow is to offer the entire set of

data relevant to the research question raised at the beginning. If one tends to

hide findings which, to some extent, cannot support his hypothesis, such

dishonest behavior is not welcome in research reporting in any field.

3. Little importance is attached to a lively style; however, it is acceptable to

write interestingly. The essential qualities for professional communication should

include accuracy, clarity, and completeness.

Task 4 (Page 26-Page 27)

2. Tourism has been affected negatively by the rise of expense in air travel to

scenic spots like Hawaii.

3. Studies show that people with particular blood types are more likely to be

infected by some diseases. However, there is no sure correlation between blood

types and people’s characters.

4. The practice of identifying the sex of the unborn baby in the womb, and

then terminating the baby girl if it is not wanted, is made possible in some

traditional societies by ultrasound equipment due to its portability and low price.

5. In 2011, Africa ranked No. 2 in the cellular phone market, next to Asia. This

year saw the swift development of Africa’s cellular network in size and quality to

satisfy the 600 million users’ needs.

6. The shortage of fresh water is caused by population explosion, pollution,

climate change, inadequate sewage disposal and rising sea levels. in the long run,

crises, even wars, may arise as people fight over the availability of fresh water

supplies which are essential to them.

Task 5 (Page 27)

Question 2

In explaining how faculty and administrators should deal with academic

dishonesty, Eastman, Iyer and Reisenwitz (2008) suggest that three aspects of

academic dishonesty be taken into consideration, including factors influencing

academic dishonesty, differentiation between plagiarism and cheating, and

students’ view that certain types of academic dishonesty are more unethical

than others.

Question 3