2024年4月8日发(作者：驹阳朔)
Designation:F899–09
StandardSpecificationfor
WroughtStainlessSteelsforSurgicalInstruments
1
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF899;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof
originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,rinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A
superscriptepsilon(´)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.
ThisstandardhasbeenapprovedforusebyagenciesoftheDepartmentofDefense.
*
1.1Thisspecificationcoversthechemistryrequirementsfor
wroughtstainlesssteelsusedforthemanufactureofsurgical
acontainedinTables1-4ofthisspecifi-
cation,includingtypicalhardnessvalues,commonheattreat-
ingcycles,andexamplesofselectedstainlesssteelsthathave
beenusedforsurgicalinstruments,isprovidedforreference
icalpropertyrequirements,heattreatingrequire-
ments,hardnessrequirementsandallotherrequirementsex-
ceptchemistryaregovernedbytheappropriatematerial
standardsasreferencedbeloworasagreeduponbetween
purchaserandsupplier.
1.2Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
uesgiveninparenthesesaremathematical
conversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonly
andarenotconsideredstandard.
ncedDocuments
2.1ASTMStandards:
2
A276SpecificationforStainlessSteelBarsandShapes
A314SpecificationforStainlessSteelBilletsandBarsfor
Forging
A480/A480MSpecificationforGeneralRequirementsfor
Flat-RolledStainlessandHeat-ResistingSteelPlate,
Sheet,andStrip
A484/A484MSpecificationforGeneralRequirementsfor
StainlessSteelBars,Billets,andForgings
A555/A555MSpecificationforGeneralRequirementsfor
StainlessSteelWireandWireRods
A564/A564MSpecificationforHot-RolledandCold-
FinishedAge-HardeningStainlessSteelBarsandShapes
A582/A582MSpecificationforFree-MachiningStainless
SteelBars
A751TestMethods,Practices,andTerminologyfor
A
B
TABLE1TypicalMaximumHardnessforSelectedClass4
MartensiticStainlessSteelsinTheAnnealedCondition
A
Type
410
410X
416
416Mod
420A
420B
420Mod
420X
420C
420F
420FMod
431
440A
440B
440C
440F
UNSS42026
UNSS42010
Excludesbilletsandbarsforforging.
OrequivalentRockwellhardness.
TypicalMaximum
BrinellHardness
B
210
220
262
262
220
235
255
262
262
262
262
285
285
285
285
285
260
235
ChemicalAnalysisofSteelProducts
2.2ISOStandards:
3
ISO7153/1InstrumentsForSurgery—MetallicMaterials—
Part1:StainlessSteel
ISO9001QualityManagementSystems—Requirements
2.3AmericanSocietyforQuality(ASQ)Standard:
4
ASQC1SpecificationofGeneralRequirementsforaQual-
ityProgram
ficationandType
3.1Classes—Stainlesssteelmaterialrequirementsforsur-
gicalinstrumentsshallconformtooneofthefollowingclasses,
asspecified:
3.1.1Class3—AusteniticStainlessSteel.
3.1.2Class4—MartensiticStainlessSteel.
3.1.3Class5—PrecipitationHardeningStainlessSteel.
3.1.4Class6—FerriticStainlessSteel.
ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeF04on
MedicalandSurgicalMaterialsandDevicesandisthedirectresponsibilityof
SubcommitteeF04.12onMetallurgicalMaterials.
CurrenteditionapprovedFeb.1,ally
eviouseditionapprovedin2007asF899–07.
2
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,,or
contactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@ualBookofASTM
Standardsvolumeinformation,refertothestandard’sDocumentSummarypageon
theASTMwebsite.
1
AvailablefromAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI),25W.43rdSt.,
4thFloor,NewYork,NY10036,.
4
AvailablefromAmericanSocietyforQuality(ASQ),ntonAve.,
Milwaukee,WI53203,.
3
*ASummaryofChangessectionappearsattheendofthisstandard.
Copyright©ASTMInternational,100BarrHarborDrive,POBoxC700,WestConshohocken,PA19428-2959,UnitedStates.
1
F899–09
TABLE2TypicalHeatTreatingCyclesandResultantHardnessValuesforSelectedClass4MartensiticStainlessSteels
TypicalHardening
HeatTreatment
1850°F(1010°C)+
Oilquench
oraircool
A
Type
TypicalHardnessat
IndicatedTempering
Temperature
B
°F°C
260
371
482
538
593
260
371
482
538
593
149
260
371
482
538
593
149
260
371
482
538
593
(HRC)
43
43
42
30
24
46
46/47
48
44
31
38
37
37
35
30
22
41
39
41
36
31
26
Type
TypicalHardening
HeatTreatment
A
TypicalHardnessat
IndicatedTempering
Temperature
B
°F°C
149
204
260
315
371
427
149
204
260
315
371
427
149
204
260
315
371
427
204
260
315
260
371
482
593
149
204
260
315
371
427
149
204
260
315
371
427
(HRC)
58
55/56
53/54
53/54
54/55
55
52
52
50
50
49
49
53
50
48
48
48
48
56
54/55
53/54
42
42
45
34
56/57
56
54
51/52
51
50
58/59
56/57
53/54
53
54
54
410
410X1875°F(1024°C)+
Oilquench
oraircool
416Mod1800°F(982°C)+
Oilquench
4161800°F(982°C)+
Oilquench
500
700
900
C
1000
C
1100
500
700
900
C
1000
C
1100
300
500
700
900
C
1000
C
1100
300
500
700
900
C
1000
C
1100
420C1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
420F1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
420FMod1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
UNS
S42026
431
1920°F
(1050°C)+
oilquenchor
pressuregas
1900°F(1038°C)+
Oilquench
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
400
500
600
500
700
900
C
1100
C
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
420A1850°F(1010°C)+
Warmoilquench
420B1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
420Mod180°F(1010°C)
+oilquenchor
pressuregas
1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
420X
S420101900°F
(1038°C)+Warm
OilQuench
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
350
400
500
600
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
400
500
600
E
700
850
149
204
260
315
371
427
149
204
260
315
371
427
177
204
260
315
149
204
260
315
371
427
204
260
316
371
454
53
50
48
48
48
48
52
52
50
50
49
49
56/57
55
54
53
52
52
50
50
49
49
50
47
47
48
48
440A1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
440B1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
440C1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
440F1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
149
204
260
315
371
427
149
204
260
315
371
427
60
59
57
56
56
56
60
59
57
56
56
56
lledheattreatingatmosphereoralternatequenchmediamaybeusedinaccordancewithgoodcommercial
practice.
B
ectionsizesrequirelongertimeattemperature.
C
Temperingintherangeof750/1050°F(399/566°C)resultsindecreasedimpactstrengthandreducedcorrosionresistance.
D
Temperingover800°F(427°C)resultsinreducedcorrosionresistance.
E
Temperingabove600°F(316°C)resultsinreducedtoughness.
A
3.2Type—Whereapplicable,thecommerciallyrecognized
typeofstainlesssteelisincludedinTables5and6.
ng
Information
4.1Inquiriesandordersformaterialunderthisspecification
shallincludethefollowinginformationasagreeduponby
purchaserandsupplier:
2
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6
4.1.7
Quantity(weightornumberofpieces),
Classification,optional,
Type,
Form,
Condition(see5.1),
Finish
(see5.3),
Mechanical
propertiesorhardness,and
2024年4月8日发(作者：驹阳朔)
Designation:F899–09
StandardSpecificationfor
WroughtStainlessSteelsforSurgicalInstruments
1
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF899;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof
originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,rinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A
superscriptepsilon(´)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.
ThisstandardhasbeenapprovedforusebyagenciesoftheDepartmentofDefense.
*
1.1Thisspecificationcoversthechemistryrequirementsfor
wroughtstainlesssteelsusedforthemanufactureofsurgical
acontainedinTables1-4ofthisspecifi-
cation,includingtypicalhardnessvalues,commonheattreat-
ingcycles,andexamplesofselectedstainlesssteelsthathave
beenusedforsurgicalinstruments,isprovidedforreference
icalpropertyrequirements,heattreatingrequire-
ments,hardnessrequirementsandallotherrequirementsex-
ceptchemistryaregovernedbytheappropriatematerial
standardsasreferencedbeloworasagreeduponbetween
purchaserandsupplier.
1.2Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
uesgiveninparenthesesaremathematical
conversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonly
andarenotconsideredstandard.
ncedDocuments
2.1ASTMStandards:
2
A276SpecificationforStainlessSteelBarsandShapes
A314SpecificationforStainlessSteelBilletsandBarsfor
Forging
A480/A480MSpecificationforGeneralRequirementsfor
Flat-RolledStainlessandHeat-ResistingSteelPlate,
Sheet,andStrip
A484/A484MSpecificationforGeneralRequirementsfor
StainlessSteelBars,Billets,andForgings
A555/A555MSpecificationforGeneralRequirementsfor
StainlessSteelWireandWireRods
A564/A564MSpecificationforHot-RolledandCold-
FinishedAge-HardeningStainlessSteelBarsandShapes
A582/A582MSpecificationforFree-MachiningStainless
SteelBars
A751TestMethods,Practices,andTerminologyfor
A
B
TABLE1TypicalMaximumHardnessforSelectedClass4
MartensiticStainlessSteelsinTheAnnealedCondition
A
Type
410
410X
416
416Mod
420A
420B
420Mod
420X
420C
420F
420FMod
431
440A
440B
440C
440F
UNSS42026
UNSS42010
Excludesbilletsandbarsforforging.
OrequivalentRockwellhardness.
TypicalMaximum
BrinellHardness
B
210
220
262
262
220
235
255
262
262
262
262
285
285
285
285
285
260
235
ChemicalAnalysisofSteelProducts
2.2ISOStandards:
3
ISO7153/1InstrumentsForSurgery—MetallicMaterials—
Part1:StainlessSteel
ISO9001QualityManagementSystems—Requirements
2.3AmericanSocietyforQuality(ASQ)Standard:
4
ASQC1SpecificationofGeneralRequirementsforaQual-
ityProgram
ficationandType
3.1Classes—Stainlesssteelmaterialrequirementsforsur-
gicalinstrumentsshallconformtooneofthefollowingclasses,
asspecified:
3.1.1Class3—AusteniticStainlessSteel.
3.1.2Class4—MartensiticStainlessSteel.
3.1.3Class5—PrecipitationHardeningStainlessSteel.
3.1.4Class6—FerriticStainlessSteel.
ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeF04on
MedicalandSurgicalMaterialsandDevicesandisthedirectresponsibilityof
SubcommitteeF04.12onMetallurgicalMaterials.
CurrenteditionapprovedFeb.1,ally
eviouseditionapprovedin2007asF899–07.
2
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,,or
contactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@ualBookofASTM
Standardsvolumeinformation,refertothestandard’sDocumentSummarypageon
theASTMwebsite.
1
AvailablefromAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI),25W.43rdSt.,
4thFloor,NewYork,NY10036,.
4
AvailablefromAmericanSocietyforQuality(ASQ),ntonAve.,
Milwaukee,WI53203,.
3
*ASummaryofChangessectionappearsattheendofthisstandard.
Copyright©ASTMInternational,100BarrHarborDrive,POBoxC700,WestConshohocken,PA19428-2959,UnitedStates.
1
F899–09
TABLE2TypicalHeatTreatingCyclesandResultantHardnessValuesforSelectedClass4MartensiticStainlessSteels
TypicalHardening
HeatTreatment
1850°F(1010°C)+
Oilquench
oraircool
A
Type
TypicalHardnessat
IndicatedTempering
Temperature
B
°F°C
260
371
482
538
593
260
371
482
538
593
149
260
371
482
538
593
149
260
371
482
538
593
(HRC)
43
43
42
30
24
46
46/47
48
44
31
38
37
37
35
30
22
41
39
41
36
31
26
Type
TypicalHardening
HeatTreatment
A
TypicalHardnessat
IndicatedTempering
Temperature
B
°F°C
149
204
260
315
371
427
149
204
260
315
371
427
149
204
260
315
371
427
204
260
315
260
371
482
593
149
204
260
315
371
427
149
204
260
315
371
427
(HRC)
58
55/56
53/54
53/54
54/55
55
52
52
50
50
49
49
53
50
48
48
48
48
56
54/55
53/54
42
42
45
34
56/57
56
54
51/52
51
50
58/59
56/57
53/54
53
54
54
410
410X1875°F(1024°C)+
Oilquench
oraircool
416Mod1800°F(982°C)+
Oilquench
4161800°F(982°C)+
Oilquench
500
700
900
C
1000
C
1100
500
700
900
C
1000
C
1100
300
500
700
900
C
1000
C
1100
300
500
700
900
C
1000
C
1100
420C1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
420F1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
420FMod1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
UNS
S42026
431
1920°F
(1050°C)+
oilquenchor
pressuregas
1900°F(1038°C)+
Oilquench
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
400
500
600
500
700
900
C
1100
C
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
420A1850°F(1010°C)+
Warmoilquench
420B1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
420Mod180°F(1010°C)
+oilquenchor
pressuregas
1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
420X
S420101900°F
(1038°C)+Warm
OilQuench
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
350
400
500
600
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
400
500
600
E
700
850
149
204
260
315
371
427
149
204
260
315
371
427
177
204
260
315
149
204
260
315
371
427
204
260
316
371
454
53
50
48
48
48
48
52
52
50
50
49
49
56/57
55
54
53
52
52
50
50
49
49
50
47
47
48
48
440A1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
440B1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
440C1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
440F1900°F(1038°C)+
Warmoilquench
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
300
400
500
600
700
800
D
149
204
260
315
371
427
149
204
260
315
371
427
60
59
57
56
56
56
60
59
57
56
56
56
lledheattreatingatmosphereoralternatequenchmediamaybeusedinaccordancewithgoodcommercial
practice.
B
ectionsizesrequirelongertimeattemperature.
C
Temperingintherangeof750/1050°F(399/566°C)resultsindecreasedimpactstrengthandreducedcorrosionresistance.
D
Temperingover800°F(427°C)resultsinreducedcorrosionresistance.
E
Temperingabove600°F(316°C)resultsinreducedtoughness.
A
3.2Type—Whereapplicable,thecommerciallyrecognized
typeofstainlesssteelisincludedinTables5and6.
ng
Information
4.1Inquiriesandordersformaterialunderthisspecification
shallincludethefollowinginformationasagreeduponby
purchaserandsupplier:
2
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6
4.1.7
Quantity(weightornumberofpieces),
Classification,optional,
Type,
Form,
Condition(see5.1),
Finish
(see5.3),
Mechanical
propertiesorhardness,and