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钟表中的数学

IT圈 admin 52浏览 0评论

2024年4月21日发(作者:平衍)

钟表中的数学

五(5)班 蔡一畅

钟表,在我们的日常生活中,几乎处处可见:花钟、手表、挂在墙上的石英钟,

还有钟楼上的大钟。但是,你对钟表的历史和其中的数学知识又知道多少呢?哈哈!

答不上来了吧?那就让我来给你讲讲吧!

钟最早出现在1283年,而手表,则在1926年才发明出来。

最早的钟表只有四个刻度,一根针。虽然在这样的表上看时间误差比较大,但是

1

其中也包含了神奇的数学:每两个相邻的刻度之间的距离都是整个表周长的1÷4=;

4

1

把两个相邻的刻度穿过中点相边,形成的都是90

o

直角,也正好是周角360

o

的。

4

现在的钟表,至少有12个刻度,每两个相邻的刻度之间的距离都缩短到了表周

1

长的,相邻两个角刻度经过中点相连是角的度数也缩小到了360

o

÷12=30

o

,从表上

12

读时间的误差也就大大缩小了。

仔细观察标准刻度的钟表表面,还有一个神奇的地方呢!不信,你瞧:如果把钟

表的刻度读数按图中的虚线平均分成6组:

这时,你会发现每组数相加的和都等于13:

12+1=11+2=10+3=9+4=8+5=7+6=13

如果你持续观察钟面,会发现钟的秒针、分针和时针三根指针只有在12:00整

的时候才会同时指向一个地方。这又是为什么呢?原来,12个小时=720分=43200

秒,而

12

1272043200

1603600

- 1 -

12×3600×60×1=43200,43200这么大的数竟然是整点时间12点这一刻时、

分、秒三个数据的最小公倍数!

再持续观察钟面,你还会发现:只有在6点整的时候,时针和分针才会呈180

o

角,而只有在9点整和3点整的时候,时针和分针才会呈90

o

角。

如果你想快速读出当前分针时间,那么,把分针所指向的刻度读数乘以5,如:

1×5=5,2×5=10,„„,11×5=55,这样就把原来是小时的刻度转换成了单位是

“分”的读数。这是为什么呢?因为60÷12=5, 所以分针的读数应该是时针读数的5

倍。

小小的钟表里竟然也蕴含着这么多的知识,这真让人大开眼界!

- 2 -

2024年4月21日发(作者:平衍)

钟表中的数学

五(5)班 蔡一畅

钟表,在我们的日常生活中,几乎处处可见:花钟、手表、挂在墙上的石英钟,

还有钟楼上的大钟。但是,你对钟表的历史和其中的数学知识又知道多少呢?哈哈!

答不上来了吧?那就让我来给你讲讲吧!

钟最早出现在1283年,而手表,则在1926年才发明出来。

最早的钟表只有四个刻度,一根针。虽然在这样的表上看时间误差比较大,但是

1

其中也包含了神奇的数学:每两个相邻的刻度之间的距离都是整个表周长的1÷4=;

4

1

把两个相邻的刻度穿过中点相边,形成的都是90

o

直角,也正好是周角360

o

的。

4

现在的钟表,至少有12个刻度,每两个相邻的刻度之间的距离都缩短到了表周

1

长的,相邻两个角刻度经过中点相连是角的度数也缩小到了360

o

÷12=30

o

,从表上

12

读时间的误差也就大大缩小了。

仔细观察标准刻度的钟表表面,还有一个神奇的地方呢!不信,你瞧:如果把钟

表的刻度读数按图中的虚线平均分成6组:

这时,你会发现每组数相加的和都等于13:

12+1=11+2=10+3=9+4=8+5=7+6=13

如果你持续观察钟面,会发现钟的秒针、分针和时针三根指针只有在12:00整

的时候才会同时指向一个地方。这又是为什么呢?原来,12个小时=720分=43200

秒,而

12

1272043200

1603600

- 1 -

12×3600×60×1=43200,43200这么大的数竟然是整点时间12点这一刻时、

分、秒三个数据的最小公倍数!

再持续观察钟面,你还会发现:只有在6点整的时候,时针和分针才会呈180

o

角,而只有在9点整和3点整的时候,时针和分针才会呈90

o

角。

如果你想快速读出当前分针时间,那么,把分针所指向的刻度读数乘以5,如:

1×5=5,2×5=10,„„,11×5=55,这样就把原来是小时的刻度转换成了单位是

“分”的读数。这是为什么呢?因为60÷12=5, 所以分针的读数应该是时针读数的5

倍。

小小的钟表里竟然也蕴含着这么多的知识,这真让人大开眼界!

- 2 -

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