2022-2023学年福建省厦门市高一下册英语期末专项模拟试题(AB卷)含解析-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年4月25日发(作者：茹梓莹)

2022-2023学年福建省厦门市高一下册英语期末专项模拟试题

（A卷）

（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）

友情提示：请将所填写到答题卡上!请没有要错位、越界答题!

部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What colour is the man's car?

A. Blue. B. Green. C. White.

2. Why doesn't the woman need to prove her age?

A. It is only required for children. B. It is only required for patients.

C. It is only required for doctors.

3. How long is the woman late?

A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.

4. What will the man do this weekend?

A. See some friends. B. He a picnic. C. Go to the beach.

5. Where will the man be before 7:00?

A. At home. B. At the office. C. At a restaurant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does Linda look today?

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A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry.

7. Who lives with Linda now?

A. Her daughter. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What was Matt reading today?

A. A magazine. B. A newper. C. A story book.

9. Which teacher sa Matt needs to improve in math?

A. Ms. Anderson. B. Ms. ith. C. Ms. Fitz.

10. What is the probable relationsh between the speakers?

A. A couple. B. Neighbours. C. Co-workers.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a museum. B. In a zoo. C. In a school.

12. How much does a ticket cost now?

A. $5. B. $25. C. $30.

13. What animals will the speakers see next?

A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Lions.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Which is close to the house?

A. The restaurant. B. The park. C. The market.

15. When will the man probably move in?

A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.

16. On which day will the man take the keys?

A. Thursday. B. Fray. C. Saturday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where was the woman last month?

A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In France.

第2页/总33页

18. What was the woman's job in France?

A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actress.

19. How old is the woman?

A. 35. B. 40. C. 50.

20. What is the main point of the speech?

A. A report of a research. B. A movie about deserts. C. An introduction

to a guest.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出选项

Wild animals seem to he escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami, adding weight to the

ea that they he a "sixth sense" for disasters, experts sa on Thursday.

Sri Lanka wildlife officials he sa the wes that killed over 24,000 people

along the Indian Ocean island's coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead

animals found.

"No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can

sense disaster. They he a 'sixth sense'. They know when things are happening," H.D.

Ratnayake, director of Sri Lanka's Wildlife Department, sa on Wednesday.

The wes washed floodwaters up to 3 km（2 miles）inland at Yala National Park

in the southeast, Sri Lanka's biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of

wild elephants. "There has been a lot of evence（证据）about dogs barking or birds

migrating（迁徙）before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been

proved." sa Matthew van Lierop, an animal behiour specialist at Johanneurg Zoo.

"There he been no specific studies because you can't really test it in a lab or

field setting," he sa. Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.

“Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs, especially birds. There

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are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters," sa Clive Walker, who has

written several books on African wildlife.

Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as ell or hearing to o danger

such as predators（掠食动物）, The ea of an animal "sixth sense" is a lasting one

that the evence on Sri Lanka's damaged coast is likely to add to.

1. What happened after the Indian Ocean tsunami?

A. Many people died but wild animals survived.B. The "six sense" of wild animals

developed

C. Wild beasts were killed or went missing

condition.

2. What does H.D. Ratnayake do?

A. He is a zoo keeper.

C. He is a movie director.

B. He is a wildlife official.

D. He is an animal behiour expert.

D. The coast was found in good

3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word

“detecting" in paragraph 5?

A. Taking up.

up.

4. What is the text mainly about?

A. Why animals can se themselves from natural disasters.

B. The different opinions about animals' natural power.

C. How to protect wildlife when disasters happen.

D. The serious damage of the Indian Ocean tsunami.

5. In which section of a newper can we read this text?

A. Trel.

【1～5题答案】

【正确答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D

第4页/总33页

B. Custom.C. Culture.D. Discovery.

B. Putting up.C. Picking up.D. Bringing

Making my way slowly along the cliff (悬崖) face, I gazed (注视) at the great

appearance of each temple I passed. As I entered the first ce and looked up at the

feitian—an imagined flying god in Buddhist art, I wondered how many hundreds of

thousands of others, from near and far, he looked at the same great paintings and

statues.

Sometime between the 4

and 14

century, Mogao was an important Buddhist

center connecting East Asia and South Asia. Hundreds of ces were carved into a

cliff face running along the Daquan River. Located on the ancient Silk Road, one

of the great trade routes in ancient times, it created an environment of artistic

and cultural exchange between the different cultures.

My personal adventure to Dunhuang had taken me, by way of train and bus, from

Xining in Qinghai Province to Lanzhou in Gansu Province, and through the Jiayu

Pass. From there, I continued on through Yumen Pass, also known as the Jade Gate,

and crossed the Gobi Desert to find this all and sleepy desert town, and to see

these ces for myself.

As I explored the temples,I was amazed by the vivness (生动性) of the

paintings and statues. It was almost as though they were painted or carved the day

before. I had discovered the reason why people trel.

There are more than 2,000 coloured statues that were carved 1,500 years ago.

More than 1,400statues are well-protected so they can still be appreciated. During

the thousand years of artistic activity,the style of the wall paintings and

statues changed. The early ces show greater Indian and Western influences,while

during the Tang Dynasty the influences of Chinese painting styles became

noticeable.

Today, the Mogao Ces stand out from the desert like a shinning pearl on the

Silk Road.

6. What do we know about Mogao?

第5页/总33页

A. It was a Buddhist center in West Asia.

train and bus.

C. It has carved ces on Daquan Mountains.

different cultures.

B. It can be easily reached by

D. It was the meeting point for

7. Which is the writer's trelling route (路线) according to paragraph 3?

A. B.

8. What made the writer amazed?

A. The well-protected temples.

C. The preserved coloured statues.

B. The large number of tourists.

D. Some paintings made not long ago.

9. Which of the following best describes the wall paintings and statues?

A. Highly developed.

Noticeable.

10. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. Style Changes Over Years

C. Influential Western Culture

【6～10题答案】

【正确答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B

In a world on fire and underwater, scientists he announced some good news:

第6页/总33页

B. The Pearl of the Silk Road

D. My Views on Dunhuang

B. Plain.C. Culturally mixed.D.

Several important tuna(金鱼)species he stepped back from the edge of extinction.

Two bluefin tuna species, a yellowfin, and an albacore are no longer seriously

endangered or he moved off the leading international list of endangered species

entirely.

The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past

decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are

thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France,

which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Researchers warn that many other sea species continued to be imperiled. For

example, more than a third of the world's sharks are still threatened with

extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.

“I think the good news is that sustainable (可持续的) fishing industry are

possible,” says Beth Poloro, a biologist at Arizona State University. “We can

eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road to

dying out or extinction." At the same time, she warns that the recovery should not

encourage us to catch as many fish as we want. “We need to keep doing what's

working." Poloro adds.

The IUCN, which determines the world's most endangered species on its Red List

of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving

in the other direction, onto the Red List. Like the Komodo dragon, an lizard (蜥蜴),

it is at particular risk from climate change.

Of course, the work of protection is never over, and it will require close and

continuous attention to make sure neither tuna nor Komodo dragons return to the

edge of dying out. But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal

world.

11. What is the good news about tuna?

A. They he been removed from the list of endangered species.

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B. The fishing of tuna has been put to an end completely.

C. The population of some tuna species has recovered

D. The number of some tuna species increases slowly

12. What does the underlined word "imperiled" in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Dangerous.

Endangered

13. What can we learn from Beth Poloro's words?

A. We can fish tuna as much as we want.

go.

C. We shouldn't encourage tuna fishing.

reduce.

14. Why does the writer mention "the Komodo dragon" in paragraph 5?

A. To introduce a topic.

explain an ea.D. To give an example.

B. To make a comparison.C. To

D. The population of tuna will

B. Protecting tuna is a long way to

B. Sustainable.C. Disappointing.D.

15. What is the writer's attitude towards the recovery of the tuna species?

A. Positive.

【11～15题答案】

【正确答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.

____16____ But many of them are formed using other simpler words. This is called

word formation.

Words formed by combining (合并) other words are called compounds, for example,

"penfriend" and "well-known".

Prefixes and suffixes often he fixed meanings. If you add un- or in- to a word

B. Concerned.C. Unclear.D. Doubtful.

the new word usually means the site. ____17____ Words with the suffixes -ment

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and -ness are often nouns. For example, if somebody has improved a lot, they/ he

made great improvement.

____18____ When we calm somebody down, they become calm. And we can give

someone a present by presenting it.

And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words: "World

Trade Organization" can be referred to as WTO. ____19____

It is impossible to know the meaning of every word. ____20____

A. You might think this is a bit frightening.

B. And ASAP is short for "as soon as possible"

C. For example, if something isn't correct, it's incorrect.

D. And "face to face" is written as "F2F" for short in text messages

E. But knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings.

F. Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs, or the other way round.

G. Some verbs, when converted (转化) into adjectives, can mean differently.

【16～20题答案】

【正确答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。

As a nature photographer, I he to bre the elements (自然力). But ____21____

the wind and the rain, I still enjoy____22____ outse in the wild. One of the best

things about this job is that you can ____23____ animals in their natural

environment.

Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a(n) ____24____ that took me through a

dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the ____25____ was

breathtaking. An eagle (鹰) flew over the snow-capped mountains , which were

reflected (倒影) in the still lake below. While I was ____26____ photographing

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this amazing scene, I suddenly had a (n) ____27____ that I was being watched.

Slowly, and with the camera still held to my ____28____ I turned…and froze. Only

metres away from me was a bear looking at me. Time stood still as the bear and I

both ____29____ to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow. I

_____30_____ my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear _____31_____

and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the _____32_____ , I looked at

my camera. My most frightening but _____33_____ experience was now recorded

forever in a single image.

From time to time I look at the photo as a (n) _____34_____ to show respect

to all animals. It is after all we who ' are the _____35_____ to their world.

21. A. because of

22. A. walking

23. A. keep

24. A. path

25. A. forest

26. A. regretting

27. A. ea

28. A. eye

29. A. failed

30. A. raised

31. A. moved forward

32. A. shock

33. A. pleasant

imaginable

34. A. honour

35. A. hosts

【21～35题答案】

第10页/总33页

B. present

B. seniors

C. reminder

C. enemies

D. symbol

D. visitors

B. despite

B. hiking

B. protect

B. animal

B. eagle

B. focusing on

B. opinion

B. ear

B. waited

B. stuck

B. attacked

B. tiredness

B. magical

C. in case of

C. working

C. feed

C. road

C. view

C. proposing

C. conclusion

C. head

C. stopped

C. forced

C. lay down

C. excitement

C. worrying

D. through

D. camping

D. observe

D. gue

D. picture

D. going on

D. feeling

D. shoulder

D. preferred

D. held

D. turned

D. failure

【正确答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A

29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

He you ever asked yourself why people often he trouble ____36____ （learn）

English? I hadn't, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there

____37____ （be）ham in a hamburger. There isn't. This ____38____ （sudden）made

me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple

in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be ____39____ crazy language to

learn.

____40____ example, when we are treling we say that we are in the car or the

taxi, but on the train or bus! While we ____41____ （do）all this treling, we can

get seasick at sea, but we don't get homesick when we get back home.

Even the ____42____ （all）words in the world can be confusing. When you see

the capitalized "WHO" in a medical report, do you read it as the "who" in "Who's

that?" You also he to wonder at the unique madness of a language in ____43____ a

house can burn up as it burns down.

English ____44____ （invent）by people, not computers, and it reflects the

creativity of the human race. That is why when I wind up my watch, it starts,

_____45_____ when I wind up this passage, it ends.

【36～45题答案】

【正确答案】36. learning

37. was 38. suddenly

39. a 40. For

41. are doing

42. allest

第11页/总33页

43. which 44. was invented

45. but

第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）

节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。

flood established conducted regard images reserve deliver

46. A committee was set up to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings.

47. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads in the city will make it

difficult to take food and supplies there.

48. The high respect for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development

of Chinese characters as an art form.

49. Please keep two rooms for me for a week beginning from next Monday. I will be

arriving on Sunday.

50. Experts investigated the issue, carried out several tests, and then made a

proposal.

51. The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and

fill their home with water.

52. Putting knowledge into easy-to-understand pictures helps to promote its

creativity.

【46～52题答案】

【正确答案】46. established

47. deliver

48. regard 49. reserve

50. conducted

51. flood 52. images

第12页/总33页

第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短

语。

aware strike variety demand equal preserve

give way to process

proposal stir up

53. The issue whether the old buildings should________ in the town gets a lot of

attention these days.

54. The undersea quake________ around 7：00 a. m., Sunday off the west coast of

Indonesia's Sumatra Island.

55. We must make people________ of the problem and help protect the endangered

wildlife.

56. These posters he________ our emotions, reminding us of the extinct creatures.

57. The new assistant impressed the boss with his creative________ for solving the

company's problems.

58. Some people believe cultural relics protection should________ economic

development.

59. It was a time when people were dived geographically, leading to many________

of dialects and characters.

60. Li Rui and I are________, so our relationsh is close and a few words can brge

the gap between us.

【53～60题答案】

【正确答案】53. be preserved

54. struck 55. aware

56. stirred up

57. proposal

第13页/总33页

58. give way to

59. varieties

60. equals

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。

61. 工人们为家园被毁的幸存者们搭建了避难所。（汉译英）

【61题答案】

【正确答案】The workers built shelters for survivors whose homes/houses had been

destroyed.

62. 许多国家参与了这项工程，并为保护埃及（Egypt）的文化遗产捐款。（汉译英）

【62题答案】

【正确答案】①Many countries took part in/joined in the project and donated money

to protect/ preserve Egypt's cultural heritage.

②Many countries took part in/joined in the project and donated money in order to/

so as to protect/ preserve Egypt's cultural heritage.

③Many countries took part in/joined in the project and donated money so that they

could protect/ preserve Egypt's cultural heritage.

63. A group of students created a special device which is being tested deep in a

snowy forest now. （英译汉）

【63题答案】

【正确答案】一群学生发明了一种的设备，现在正在白雪皑皑的森林深处测试这个设备。

64. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is

connected with its past.（英译汉）

【64题答案】

【正确答案】汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。

65. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's

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people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. （英译汉）

【65题答案】

【正确答案】有了来自政府的大力支持和唐山人民的没有懈努力，一座新的唐山在的废墟中被

建立。

第五部分写作（满分25分）

66. 你校英文报刊Campus正在征稿。必修2第2单元中向导扎西的一番话对你触动很深，请

你以Learn to Exist in Harmony with Nature为题，给校英文报刊写一篇短文，内容包括：

We’re not trying to se the animals. Actually, we’re trying to se ourselves.

1. 藏羚羊锐减的原因；

2. 保护藏羚羊的措施；

3. 你的感受。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为100左右；

2. 题目和首句已为你写好；

3. 请按如下格式在答题卡

的

相应位置作答。

Learn to Exist in Harmony with Nature

Every time I think about Zhaxi’s words “We’re not trying to se the animals.

Actually, we’re trying to se ourselves.”, the image of Tibetan antelopes appears

in my mind. For them, the 1980s and 1990s were bad times. The population dropped

by more than 50 percent.

__________________________________________________________________________________

第15页/总33页

__________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

【66题答案】

【正确答案】One possible version:

Learn to Exist in Harmony with Nature

Every time I think about Zhaxi's words “We’re not trying to se the animals.

Actually, we’re trying to se ourselves.”, the image of Tibetan antelopes appears

in my mind. For them, the 1980s and 1990s were bad times. The population dropped

by more than 50 percent. There were two causes of this serious situation. For one

thing, hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. For another, as new roads

and railways were built, their habitats were becoming aller. To se this species

from extinction, national nature reserves were established to prove shelter for

antelopes. Beses, brges and gates were added to help them move safely across

different habitats. In my opinion, when harming wildlife like antelopes, we are

destroying ourselves, because we are also part of nature and cannot survive on our

own. Only when we live in harmony with nature can we se ourselves.

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2022-2023学年福建省厦门市高一下册英语期末专项模拟试题

（B卷）

本试卷分五部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。

注意事项:

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指置上。

2. 回答选一选时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选一选时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

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