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ASME中国制造-A 6

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2024年5月5日发(作者:来言)

Designation:A6/A6M–05a

StandardSpecificationfor

GeneralRequirementsforRolledStructuralSteelBars,

Plates,Shapes,andSheetPiling

1

ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationA6/A6M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,rinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

ThisstandardhasbeenapprovedforusebyagenciesoftheDepartmentofDefense.

*

1.1Thisgeneralrequirementsspecification

2

coversagroup

ofcommonrequirementsthat,unlessotherwisespecifiedinthe

applicableproductspecification,applytorolledstructuralsteel

bars,plates,shapes,andsheetpilingcoveredbyeachofthe

followingproductspecificationsissuedbyASTM:

ASTM

Designation

3

A36/A36M

A131/A131M

A242/A242M

A283/A283M

A328/A328M

A514/A514M

A529/A529M

A572/A572M

A573/A573M

A588/A588M

A633/A633M

A656/A656M

A678/A678M

A690/A690M

A709/A709M

TitleofSpecification

CarbonStructuralSteel

StructuralSteelforShips

High-StrengthLow-AlloyStructuralSteel

LowandIntermediateTensileStrengthCarbonSteelPlates

SteelSheetPiling

High-YieldStrength,QuenchedandTemperedAlloySteel

PlateSuitableforWelding

High-StrengthCarbon-ManganeseSteelofStructuralQual-

ity

High-StrengthLow-AlloyColumbium-VanadiumSteel

StructuralCarbonSteelPlatesofImprovedToughness

High-StrengthLow-AlloyStructuralSteelwith50ksi(345

MPa)MinimumYieldPointto4in.[100mm]Thick

NormalizedHigh-StrengthLow-AlloyStructuralSteelPlates

Hot-RolledStructuralSteel,High-StrengthLow-AlloyPlate

withImprovedFormability

Quenched-and-TemperedCarbonandHigh-StrengthLow-

AlloyStructuralSteelPlates

High-StrengthLow-AlloySteelH-PilesandSheetPilingfor

UseinMarineEnvironments

CarbonandHigh-StrengthLow-AlloyStructuralSteel

Shapes,Plates,andBarsandQuenched-and-Tempered

AlloyStructuralSteelPlatesforBridges

Age-HardeningLow-CarbonNickel-Copper-Chromium-Mo-

lybdenum-ColumbiumAlloyStructuralSteelPlates

CarbonandHigh-StrengthElectricResistanceWeldedSteel

StructuralShapes

RolledSteelFloorPlates

High-StrengthLow-AlloyCarbon,Manganese,Columbium,

VanadiumSteelofStructuralQualitywithImprovedNotch

Toughness

Plates,CarbonSteel,forForgingandSimilarApplications

A829/A829M

A830/A830M

A852/A852M

A857/A857M

A871/A871M

A913/A913M

A945/A945M

A950/A950M

A992/A992M

A1026

A1043/A1043M

Plates,AlloySteel,StructuralQuality

Plates,CarbonSteel,StructuralQuality,Furnishedto

ChemicalCompositionRequirements

QuenchedandTemperedLow-AlloyStructuralSteelPlate

with70ksi[485Mpa]MinimumYieldStrengthto4in.

[100mm]Thick

SteelSheetPiling,ColdFormed,LightGage

High-StrengthLowAlloyStructuralSteelPlatewithAtmo-

sphericCorrosionResistance

SpecificationforHigh-StrengthLow-AlloySteelShapesof

StructuralQuality,ProducedbyQuenchingandSelf-

TemperingProcess(QST)

SpecificationforHigh-StrengthLow-AlloyStructuralSteel

PlatewithLowCarbonandRestrictedSulfurforImproved

Weldability,Formability,andToughness

SpecificationforFusionBondedEpoxy-CoatedStructural

SteelH-PilesandSheetPiling

SpecificationforSteelforStructuralShapesforUsein

BuildingFraming

SpecificationforAlloySteelStructuralShapesforUsein

BuildingFraming

SpecificationforStructuralSteelwithLowYieldtoTensile

RatioforUseinBuildings

1.2AnnexA1listspermittedvariationsindimensionsand

mass(Note1)ueslistedarenotexact

conversionsofthevaluesinTables1to31inclusivebutare,

instead,mancetoAnnex

A1ismandatorywhenthe“M”specificationdesignationis

used.

N

OTE

1—Theterm“weight”isusedwheninch-poundunitsarethe

standard;however,underSI,thepreferredtermis“mass.”

A710/A710M

A769/A769M

A786/A786M

A808/A808M

A827/A827M

ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeA01onSteel,

StainlessSteel,andRelatedAlloysandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommittee

A01.02onStructuralSteelforBridges,Buildings,RollingStock,andShips.

CurrenteditionapprovedSept.1,ally

eviouseditionapprovedin2004asA6/A6M–05.

2

ForASMEBoilerandPressureVesselCodeapplications,seerelatedSpecifi-

cationSA-6/SA-6MinSectionIIofthatCode.

1

1.3AnnexA2liststhedimensionsofsomeshapeprofiles.

1.4AppendixX1providesinformationoncoilasasource

ofstructuralproducts.

1.5AppendixX2providesinformationonthevariabilityof

tensilepropertiesinplatesandstructuralshapes.

1.6AppendixX3providesinformationonweldability.

1.7

AppendixX4providesinformationoncoldbendingof

plates,includingsuggestedminimuminsideradiiforcold

bending.

1.8Thisgeneralrequirementsspecificationalsocoversa

groupofsupplementaryrequirementsthatareapplicableto

severaloftheaboveproductspecificationsasindicatedtherein.

Suchrequirementsareprovidedforusewhereadditional

*ASummaryofChangessectionappearsattheendofthisstandard.

Copyright©ASTMInternational,100BarrHarborDrive,POBoxC700,WestConshohocken,PA19428-2959,UnitedStates.

Copyright ASTM International

Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

1

Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);

Not for Resale

Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with Kathe Hooper (ASTMIHS Account); Mon Sep 19 09:59:27 EDT 2005

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

A6/A6M–05a

testingoradditionalrestrictionsarerequiredbythepurchaser,

2.2AmericanWeldingSocietyStandards:

andapplyonlywherespecifiedindividuallyinthepurchase

A5.1MildSteelCoveredArc-WeldingElectrodes

4

order.

A5.5Low-AlloySteelCoveredArc-WeldingElectrodes

4

1.9Incaseofanyconflictinrequirements,therequirements

ryStandards:

oftheapplicableproductspecificationprevailoverthoseofthis

MIL-STD-129MarkingforShipmentandStorage

5

generalrequirementsspecification.

MIL-STD-163SteelMillProductsPreparationforShip-

1.10Additionalrequirementsthatarespecifiedinthepur-

mentandStorage

5

chaseorderandacceptedbythesupplierarepermitted,

lStandard:

providedthatsuchrequirementsdonotnegateanyofthe

.123MarkingforShipments(CivilAgencies)

5

requirementsofthisgeneralrequirementsspecificationorthe

2.5AIAGStandard:

applicableproductspecification.

B-1BarCodeSymbologyStandard

6

1.11Forpurposesofdeterminingconformancewiththis

generalrequirementsspecificationandtheapplicableproduct

ology

specification,valuesaretoberoundedtothenearestunitinthe

right-handplaceoffiguresusedinexpressingthelimiting

3.1DefinitionsofTermsSpecifictoThisStandard:

valuesinaccordancewiththeroundingmethodofPractice

3.1.1Plates(otherthanfloorplates)—Flat,hot-rolledsteel,

E29.

orderedtothicknessorweight[mass]andtypicallywidthand

1.12Thevaluesstatedineitherinch-poundunitsorSIunits

length,commonlyclassifiedasfollows:

thetext,the

3.1.1.1WhenOrderedtoThickness:

(1)Over8in.[200mm]inwidthand0.230in.[6mm]or

uesstatedineach

systemarenotexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemisto

overinthickness.

(2)Over48in.[1200mm]inwidthand0.180in.[4.5mm]

beusedindependentlyoftheother,withoutcombiningvalues

inanyway.

oroverinthickness.

1.13Thisgeneralrequirementsspecificationandtheappli-

3.1.1.2WhenOrderedtoWeight[Mass]:

(1)Over8in.[200mm]inwidthand9.392lb/ft

2

cableproductspecificationareexpressedinbothinch-pound

[47.10

unitsandSIunits;however,unlesstheorderspecifiesthe

kg/m

2

]orheavier.

(2)Over48in.[1200mm]inwidthand7.350lb/ft

2

applicable“M”specificationdesignation(SIunits),thestruc-

2

[35.32

turalproductisfurnishedtoinch-poundunits.

kg/m]orheavier.

1.14Thetextofthisgeneralrequirementsspecification

3.1.1.3Discussion—Steelproductsareavailableinvarious

containsnotesand/orfootnotesthatprovideexplanatoryma-

thickness,width,andlengthcombinationsdependingupon

tesandfootnotes,excludingthoseintablesand

equipmentandprocessingcapabilitiesofvariousmanufactur-

figures,donotcontainanymandatoryrequirements.

iclimitationsofaproductbasedupon

dimensions(thickness,width,andlength)donottakeinto

ncedDocuments

qualifyanyproducttoaparticularproductspecificationre-

2.1ASTMStandards:

3

quiresallappropriateandnecessarytestsbeperformedandthat

A370TestMethodsandDefinitionsforMechanicalTesting

theresultsmeetthelimitsprescribedinthatproductspecifi-

ofSteelProducts

ecessarytestsrequiredbyaproductspecification

A673/A673MSpecificationforSamplingProcedurefor

cannotbeconducted,theproductcannotbequalifiedtothat

ImpactTestingofStructuralSteel

specifineralrequirementstandardcontainsper-

A700PracticesforPackaging,Marking,andLoading

ted

MethodsforSteelProductsforDomesticShipment

variationsforothersizesaresubjecttoagreementbetweenthe

A751TestMethods,Practices,andTerminologyfor

customerandthemanufacturerorprocessor,whicheveris

ChemicalAnalysisofSteelProducts

applicable.

A829SpecificationforPlates,AlloySteel,StructuralQual-

3.1.1.4Slabs,sheetbars,andskelp,thoughfrequently

ity

fallingintheforegoingsizeranges,arenotclassedasplates.

A941TerminologyRelatingtoSteel,StainlessSteel,Re-

3.1.1.5Coilsareexcludedfromqualificationtotheappli-

latedAlloys,andFerroalloys

cableproductspecificationuntiltheyaredecoiled,leveledor

E29PracticeforUsingSignificantDigitsinTestDatato

straightened,formed(ifapplicable),cuttolength,and,if

DetermineConformancewithSpecifications

required,properlytestedbytheprocessorinaccordancewith

E112TestMethodsforDeterminingAverageGrainSize

ASTMspecificationrequirements(seeSections9,10,11,12,

E208TestMethodforConductingDrop-WeightTestto

13,14,15,18,and19andtheapplicableproductspecification).

DetermineNil-DuctilityTransitionTemperatureofFerritic

Steels

4

AvailablefromtheAmericanWeldingSociety,eRd.,Miami,

FL33135.

5

Availablefromtheprocuringactivityorasdirectedbythecontractingofficeor

3

ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,,or

fromtheStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700Robbins

contactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@ualBookofASTM

Ave.,Philadelphia,PA19111-5094Attn:NPODS.

Standardsvolumeinformation,refertothestandard’sDocumentSummarypageon

6

AvailablefromtheAutomotiveIndustryActionGroup,26200LahserRoad,

theASTMwebsite.

Suite200,Southfield,MI48034.

Copyright ASTM International

Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM

Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);

2

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with Kathe Hooper (ASTMIHS Account); Mon Sep 19 09:59:27 EDT 2005

Not for Resale

-

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,

,

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,

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,

,

`

,

,

`

-

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-

`

`

`

`

,

,

,

,

`

`

`

,

,

`

-

-

2024年5月5日发(作者:来言)

Designation:A6/A6M–05a

StandardSpecificationfor

GeneralRequirementsforRolledStructuralSteelBars,

Plates,Shapes,andSheetPiling

1

ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationA6/A6M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,rinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

ThisstandardhasbeenapprovedforusebyagenciesoftheDepartmentofDefense.

*

1.1Thisgeneralrequirementsspecification

2

coversagroup

ofcommonrequirementsthat,unlessotherwisespecifiedinthe

applicableproductspecification,applytorolledstructuralsteel

bars,plates,shapes,andsheetpilingcoveredbyeachofthe

followingproductspecificationsissuedbyASTM:

ASTM

Designation

3

A36/A36M

A131/A131M

A242/A242M

A283/A283M

A328/A328M

A514/A514M

A529/A529M

A572/A572M

A573/A573M

A588/A588M

A633/A633M

A656/A656M

A678/A678M

A690/A690M

A709/A709M

TitleofSpecification

CarbonStructuralSteel

StructuralSteelforShips

High-StrengthLow-AlloyStructuralSteel

LowandIntermediateTensileStrengthCarbonSteelPlates

SteelSheetPiling

High-YieldStrength,QuenchedandTemperedAlloySteel

PlateSuitableforWelding

High-StrengthCarbon-ManganeseSteelofStructuralQual-

ity

High-StrengthLow-AlloyColumbium-VanadiumSteel

StructuralCarbonSteelPlatesofImprovedToughness

High-StrengthLow-AlloyStructuralSteelwith50ksi(345

MPa)MinimumYieldPointto4in.[100mm]Thick

NormalizedHigh-StrengthLow-AlloyStructuralSteelPlates

Hot-RolledStructuralSteel,High-StrengthLow-AlloyPlate

withImprovedFormability

Quenched-and-TemperedCarbonandHigh-StrengthLow-

AlloyStructuralSteelPlates

High-StrengthLow-AlloySteelH-PilesandSheetPilingfor

UseinMarineEnvironments

CarbonandHigh-StrengthLow-AlloyStructuralSteel

Shapes,Plates,andBarsandQuenched-and-Tempered

AlloyStructuralSteelPlatesforBridges

Age-HardeningLow-CarbonNickel-Copper-Chromium-Mo-

lybdenum-ColumbiumAlloyStructuralSteelPlates

CarbonandHigh-StrengthElectricResistanceWeldedSteel

StructuralShapes

RolledSteelFloorPlates

High-StrengthLow-AlloyCarbon,Manganese,Columbium,

VanadiumSteelofStructuralQualitywithImprovedNotch

Toughness

Plates,CarbonSteel,forForgingandSimilarApplications

A829/A829M

A830/A830M

A852/A852M

A857/A857M

A871/A871M

A913/A913M

A945/A945M

A950/A950M

A992/A992M

A1026

A1043/A1043M

Plates,AlloySteel,StructuralQuality

Plates,CarbonSteel,StructuralQuality,Furnishedto

ChemicalCompositionRequirements

QuenchedandTemperedLow-AlloyStructuralSteelPlate

with70ksi[485Mpa]MinimumYieldStrengthto4in.

[100mm]Thick

SteelSheetPiling,ColdFormed,LightGage

High-StrengthLowAlloyStructuralSteelPlatewithAtmo-

sphericCorrosionResistance

SpecificationforHigh-StrengthLow-AlloySteelShapesof

StructuralQuality,ProducedbyQuenchingandSelf-

TemperingProcess(QST)

SpecificationforHigh-StrengthLow-AlloyStructuralSteel

PlatewithLowCarbonandRestrictedSulfurforImproved

Weldability,Formability,andToughness

SpecificationforFusionBondedEpoxy-CoatedStructural

SteelH-PilesandSheetPiling

SpecificationforSteelforStructuralShapesforUsein

BuildingFraming

SpecificationforAlloySteelStructuralShapesforUsein

BuildingFraming

SpecificationforStructuralSteelwithLowYieldtoTensile

RatioforUseinBuildings

1.2AnnexA1listspermittedvariationsindimensionsand

mass(Note1)ueslistedarenotexact

conversionsofthevaluesinTables1to31inclusivebutare,

instead,mancetoAnnex

A1ismandatorywhenthe“M”specificationdesignationis

used.

N

OTE

1—Theterm“weight”isusedwheninch-poundunitsarethe

standard;however,underSI,thepreferredtermis“mass.”

A710/A710M

A769/A769M

A786/A786M

A808/A808M

A827/A827M

ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeA01onSteel,

StainlessSteel,andRelatedAlloysandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommittee

A01.02onStructuralSteelforBridges,Buildings,RollingStock,andShips.

CurrenteditionapprovedSept.1,ally

eviouseditionapprovedin2004asA6/A6M–05.

2

ForASMEBoilerandPressureVesselCodeapplications,seerelatedSpecifi-

cationSA-6/SA-6MinSectionIIofthatCode.

1

1.3AnnexA2liststhedimensionsofsomeshapeprofiles.

1.4AppendixX1providesinformationoncoilasasource

ofstructuralproducts.

1.5AppendixX2providesinformationonthevariabilityof

tensilepropertiesinplatesandstructuralshapes.

1.6AppendixX3providesinformationonweldability.

1.7

AppendixX4providesinformationoncoldbendingof

plates,includingsuggestedminimuminsideradiiforcold

bending.

1.8Thisgeneralrequirementsspecificationalsocoversa

groupofsupplementaryrequirementsthatareapplicableto

severaloftheaboveproductspecificationsasindicatedtherein.

Suchrequirementsareprovidedforusewhereadditional

*ASummaryofChangessectionappearsattheendofthisstandard.

Copyright©ASTMInternational,100BarrHarborDrive,POBoxC700,WestConshohocken,PA19428-2959,UnitedStates.

Copyright ASTM International

Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

1

Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);

Not for Resale

Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with Kathe Hooper (ASTMIHS Account); Mon Sep 19 09:59:27 EDT 2005

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

A6/A6M–05a

testingoradditionalrestrictionsarerequiredbythepurchaser,

2.2AmericanWeldingSocietyStandards:

andapplyonlywherespecifiedindividuallyinthepurchase

A5.1MildSteelCoveredArc-WeldingElectrodes

4

order.

A5.5Low-AlloySteelCoveredArc-WeldingElectrodes

4

1.9Incaseofanyconflictinrequirements,therequirements

ryStandards:

oftheapplicableproductspecificationprevailoverthoseofthis

MIL-STD-129MarkingforShipmentandStorage

5

generalrequirementsspecification.

MIL-STD-163SteelMillProductsPreparationforShip-

1.10Additionalrequirementsthatarespecifiedinthepur-

mentandStorage

5

chaseorderandacceptedbythesupplierarepermitted,

lStandard:

providedthatsuchrequirementsdonotnegateanyofthe

.123MarkingforShipments(CivilAgencies)

5

requirementsofthisgeneralrequirementsspecificationorthe

2.5AIAGStandard:

applicableproductspecification.

B-1BarCodeSymbologyStandard

6

1.11Forpurposesofdeterminingconformancewiththis

generalrequirementsspecificationandtheapplicableproduct

ology

specification,valuesaretoberoundedtothenearestunitinthe

right-handplaceoffiguresusedinexpressingthelimiting

3.1DefinitionsofTermsSpecifictoThisStandard:

valuesinaccordancewiththeroundingmethodofPractice

3.1.1Plates(otherthanfloorplates)—Flat,hot-rolledsteel,

E29.

orderedtothicknessorweight[mass]andtypicallywidthand

1.12Thevaluesstatedineitherinch-poundunitsorSIunits

length,commonlyclassifiedasfollows:

thetext,the

3.1.1.1WhenOrderedtoThickness:

(1)Over8in.[200mm]inwidthand0.230in.[6mm]or

uesstatedineach

systemarenotexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemisto

overinthickness.

(2)Over48in.[1200mm]inwidthand0.180in.[4.5mm]

beusedindependentlyoftheother,withoutcombiningvalues

inanyway.

oroverinthickness.

1.13Thisgeneralrequirementsspecificationandtheappli-

3.1.1.2WhenOrderedtoWeight[Mass]:

(1)Over8in.[200mm]inwidthand9.392lb/ft

2

cableproductspecificationareexpressedinbothinch-pound

[47.10

unitsandSIunits;however,unlesstheorderspecifiesthe

kg/m

2

]orheavier.

(2)Over48in.[1200mm]inwidthand7.350lb/ft

2

applicable“M”specificationdesignation(SIunits),thestruc-

2

[35.32

turalproductisfurnishedtoinch-poundunits.

kg/m]orheavier.

1.14Thetextofthisgeneralrequirementsspecification

3.1.1.3Discussion—Steelproductsareavailableinvarious

containsnotesand/orfootnotesthatprovideexplanatoryma-

thickness,width,andlengthcombinationsdependingupon

tesandfootnotes,excludingthoseintablesand

equipmentandprocessingcapabilitiesofvariousmanufactur-

figures,donotcontainanymandatoryrequirements.

iclimitationsofaproductbasedupon

dimensions(thickness,width,andlength)donottakeinto

ncedDocuments

qualifyanyproducttoaparticularproductspecificationre-

2.1ASTMStandards:

3

quiresallappropriateandnecessarytestsbeperformedandthat

A370TestMethodsandDefinitionsforMechanicalTesting

theresultsmeetthelimitsprescribedinthatproductspecifi-

ofSteelProducts

ecessarytestsrequiredbyaproductspecification

A673/A673MSpecificationforSamplingProcedurefor

cannotbeconducted,theproductcannotbequalifiedtothat

ImpactTestingofStructuralSteel

specifineralrequirementstandardcontainsper-

A700PracticesforPackaging,Marking,andLoading

ted

MethodsforSteelProductsforDomesticShipment

variationsforothersizesaresubjecttoagreementbetweenthe

A751TestMethods,Practices,andTerminologyfor

customerandthemanufacturerorprocessor,whicheveris

ChemicalAnalysisofSteelProducts

applicable.

A829SpecificationforPlates,AlloySteel,StructuralQual-

3.1.1.4Slabs,sheetbars,andskelp,thoughfrequently

ity

fallingintheforegoingsizeranges,arenotclassedasplates.

A941TerminologyRelatingtoSteel,StainlessSteel,Re-

3.1.1.5Coilsareexcludedfromqualificationtotheappli-

latedAlloys,andFerroalloys

cableproductspecificationuntiltheyaredecoiled,leveledor

E29PracticeforUsingSignificantDigitsinTestDatato

straightened,formed(ifapplicable),cuttolength,and,if

DetermineConformancewithSpecifications

required,properlytestedbytheprocessorinaccordancewith

E112TestMethodsforDeterminingAverageGrainSize

ASTMspecificationrequirements(seeSections9,10,11,12,

E208TestMethodforConductingDrop-WeightTestto

13,14,15,18,and19andtheapplicableproductspecification).

DetermineNil-DuctilityTransitionTemperatureofFerritic

Steels

4

AvailablefromtheAmericanWeldingSociety,eRd.,Miami,

FL33135.

5

Availablefromtheprocuringactivityorasdirectedbythecontractingofficeor

3

ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,,or

fromtheStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700Robbins

contactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@ualBookofASTM

Ave.,Philadelphia,PA19111-5094Attn:NPODS.

Standardsvolumeinformation,refertothestandard’sDocumentSummarypageon

6

AvailablefromtheAutomotiveIndustryActionGroup,26200LahserRoad,

theASTMwebsite.

Suite200,Southfield,MI48034.

Copyright ASTM International

Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM

Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);

2

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with Kathe Hooper (ASTMIHS Account); Mon Sep 19 09:59:27 EDT 2005

Not for Resale

-

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-

`

,

,

`

,

`

,

,

`

,

,

`

-

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-

`

`

`

`

,

,

,

,

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,

,

`

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