初中英语六选五阅读理解专项一-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年5月6日发(作者：剑沛儿)

初中英语阅读理解专项一（六选五）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，

其中有一项是多余的

We can see many people riding shared bikes in China now. ____1____

This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it._____2____First, you have to download an APP on

your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP.

______3______Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, you can easily find one and never worry

about where to park it. _____4_____. It doesn't cost so much,does it?

Technology changes our lifestyles. We have to say bike sharing makes our life easier. ___5_

A. Because it is easy and cheap to ride shared bikes and protect the environment..

B. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

C. If you have a smart phone, you can use it.

D. Bike-sharing helps people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

E. Every hour you ride,you need to pay about one yuan

F. Scan the QR code on the bike and you will get the bike.

【答案】：DCFEB】

【解析：】

1、根据第一句We can see many people riding shared bikes in China now.许多人骑共享单车的原

因射借和还很方便，所以D的对第一句的补充和解释。答案是D。

2、根据下一句First, you have to download an APP on your smart phone. 在你的智能手机上下载

一个APP得知，本题答案是C。

3、根据上文语义find a nearest bike through the APP，得知找到最近的单车，扫二维码就可以取

车。故本题答案为F。

4、根据下文It doesn't cost so much,does it?得知骑共享单车的收费标准。故本题答案为E。

5、根据上文总结得知，技术改变我们的生活方式，呼吁更多的人好好利用共享单车。故本题

答案为B。干扰项A中没有提到环境保护的内容。

My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up(《飞屋环游记》）。

Look at the photo! Isn't it a cool home? ____1_____

The house is made of wood, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium

balloons to the house. _____2___It can fly for one hour at a time. It takes us to a different place

every season.

The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms-two bedrooms, a living room,

a kitchen, a dining room and a modern bathroom. ____3_____Where can we get energy and water?

We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. ____4____I think it would be a cool

home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school l can study in if I live in that

home. And they also say they must work in Shanghai. They can't live in a different place every

month. ____5_____

Do you like the flying home? I hope my dream can come true one day.

A. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.

B. So it's a green house.

C. Do you think it is a strange idea?

D. It has many wings and these wings are light.

E. Anyway, this is a great idea,right?

F. They bring the house up into the air.

【答案】CFABE

【解析】

1、根据上文Isn't it a cool home?得知作者理想家园的构想是一个奇特的想法。故答案为C

2、根据上文这一个短语 plan to tie some helium balloons to the house作者计划在房子上系一个

氢气球得知，这些气球会带着房子飞入空中。故答案为F。

3、该题用排它法，在完成其他四题后，在A和D之间进行逻辑和上下文语义判断。故答案为

A。

4、根据上文We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use可知，我们利用太阳能和

水能，所以这是环保的。故答案为B。

5、本题和开头 Isn't it a cool home? Do you think it is a strange idea?相呼应。故答案为E。文章

中跟房子有没有翅膀没有关联，故答案D不选。

Everyone wants to reach success in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can be successful

in your life; it really isn't that hard. Here are some steps that help you.

✷___1_____Try your best for excellence at school: listen to the teachers and follow their advice to

get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university. ____2___

✸Volunteering can improve your experience._____3___ Find volunteer chances that interest

example,if you love animals,volunteer at an animal centre. If you love helping the

environment,plant trees or pick up litter. _____4____

✹Love your parents and learn how to get on well with your 're there to help you be the

best that you can be.____5_____Share your happiness and value your parents in mind

that they do the things because they care about you.

A. That will enable you to have a bright future.

B. Do something you can to show that you are thankful.

C. Helping others is helping ourselves.

D. No matter how boring your school life is now,it will help you be a successful person in the future.

E. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.

F. It can also make you happier.

【答案】DAFEB

【解析】

1、根据下文Try your best for excellence at school:Try your best for excellence at school: listen to

the teachers and follow their advice to get good grades. 尽量在学校里表现出优秀的品质：听老

师讲，听从他们的建议获得好的成绩可知，本题答案为D。

2、根据上文语义Doing so will help you get into a better university.这样做将会帮助你加入更好

的大学可知，这样做能够是你有一个辉煌的未来。故答案为A。

3、根据上文语义 Volunteering can improve your experience.做志愿工作能够提高你的阅历可

知，这样会使你更加快乐。故答案为F。

4、对If you love helping the environment,plant trees or pick up litter.当你帮助他人的时候会使

你对自己感觉更好些。故答案为E。

5、根据4所在的这一段与父母之间的相处之道可知，我们对父母应该心存感恩之心。故该题

答案为A。

C选项没有上下文关联和拓展内容。故不选。

Many people like travelling in mountains what can we do if there is a sudden rain or a

storm?_____1____

Put on any gear(护具）that you've brought

All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a raincoat in case of rain.

_____2_____.

Move around as you wait so that your body stays example,step side to side.

Find a shelter

_____3___If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is

dangerous.

Watch for changes in the terrain(地形）

Rain can cause flooding,mud slides,rock slides and slippery trails,all of which can be very

dangerous.

If you are in a lightning storm,the most dangerous places include open areas, hills,mountains. trees

and waterways.____4____

If you're in the woods,try to find a small tree that is surrounded by other taller trees. Hide yourself

in the lowest place you can find.

_____5____ In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long pointy things make a great conductor for

the lightning and are therefore very dangerous. Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground

away from you.

A. Look around for a place to get out of the rain, such as a tree,a cave,even your tent.

B. We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe.

C. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas.

D. Never go travelling alone

E. Put down your trekking poles or other long things.

F. Keep your body moving.

【答案】BFACE

【解析】

1、根据上文But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or a storm?当我们遇到雷阵雨或暴风雪

的时候，我们需要提前准备好来确保我们自身的安全。故答案为B。

2、根据下文Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm可知保持你的身体不断的移

动来取暖。故答案为F。

3、根据下文语义If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder

storm is dangerous.打雷的时候待待在我们是危险的可知我们要找一个避雨的地方。故答案为A。

4、根据上文 If you are in a lightning storm,the most dangerous places include open areas,

hills,mountains. trees and waterways 当遇到电闪雷鸣的暴风雨时，我们应该远离这些区域。故

答案为C。

5、根据下文 trekking poles and long pointy things make a great conductor for the lightning and are

therefore very dangerous可知，遇到雷电时，徒步旅的长杆和长形东西应该放下以免触电。故

答案为E。

文章中没有对答案D进行分析和拓展。故不选。

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. ___1___

To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.

Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous and be

understanding.

___2____Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find

out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.___3____

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch

money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want

to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is

important to you. ______4.______

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong

at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. _____5____.

So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s

place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If

you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

A. Honesty(诚实) is where a good friendship starts.

g to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.

C. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.

is why some friendships don’t last very long.

E. It’s necessary for us to keep friendship between each other.

F. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

【参考】DAFCB

【解析】

1、根据上文语义Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship

back太多的人想要别人成为他们的朋友可是他们并没有回馈这份友谊，故该题答案为D。意

思是这种友谊不会长久。

2、根据下文这一段可知，朋友之间要互相信任，诚实是开启一段好的友谊关键。故答案为A。

3、根据这一段课文，找和诚实honesty有关的词语。故答案为F。

4、根据这一句Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.慷慨意味着分享，

分享使一段友谊成长得知，依靠分享，你可以帮助你的朋友更好的了解你。故答案为C。

5、根据上文语义Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.探讨朋友间存在的问题更

容易解决问题可知，转身面对你的朋友是解决问题的第一步，故答案为B。

选项E在文章中没有插足的余地。故不选。