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江苏牛津高中英语Module6 unit1P9

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2024年5月9日发(作者:兴蓓蕾)

江苏牛津高中英语Module6 unit1 P9-11

fitness

fit·ness /ˈfɪtnɪs/

n

[U]

when you are healthy and strong enough to do hard work or play sports

an exercise programme to improve your fitness

Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness .

the degree to which someone or something is suitable or good enough for a particular

situation or purpose

fitness for

He questioned McNeil's fitness for high office.

fitness to do sth

The doctor will first determine your fitness to receive the anaesthetic.

strengthen

strength·en

W3 /ˈstreŋθən, ˈstrenθən/

v

1【feeling/belief/relationship】

2【team/army etc】

3【financial situation】

4【money】

5【body/structure】

6【proof/reason】

7【wind/current】

【FEELING/BELIEF/RELATIONSHIP】 [I and T]

to become stronger or make something stronger

≠ weaken

Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.

Steve's opposition only strengthened her resolve to go ahead.

strengthen sth's ties/bonds/links etc

The university hopes to strengthen its ties with the local community.

The company plans to strengthen its hand (=make itself more powerful) in Europe

by opening an office in Spain.

【TEAM/ARMY ETC】 [T]

to make an organization, army etc more powerful, especially by increasing the number or

quality of the people in it

≠ weaken

The team has been strengthened by the arrival of two new players.

【FINANCIAL SITUATION】 [T]

if the financial situation of a country or company strengthens or is strengthened, it

improves or is made to improve

≠ weaken

measures to strengthen the economy

【MONEY】 [I and T]

to increase in value, or to increase the value of money

≠ weaken

The pound has strengthened against other currencies.

【BODY/STRUCTURE】 [T]

to make something such as your body or a building stronger

≠ weaken

Metal supports were added to strengthen the outer walls.

【PROOF/REASON】 [T]

to help prove something

Fresh evidence has greatly strengthened the case against him.

【WIND/CURRENT】 [I]

to increase in force

The wind had strengthened during the night.

yoga

/ ˈjəugə; ˋjoɡə/

n

[U] (a) Hindu philosophy that teaches control over the mind, senses and

body in order to produce mystical experience and the union of the individual soul with the

universal spirit 瑜伽派(印度哲学的一派). (b) system of exercises for the body and the

control of breathing for those practising yoga or wanting to become fitter 瑜伽(术); 瑜

伽修行法: [attrib 作定语]

yoga classes

瑜伽学习班.

> yogi / ˈjəugɪ; ˋjoɡi/

n

(

pl

~s) teacher of or expert in yoga 瑜伽论者; 瑜伽(术)的导师

或专家.

muscle

/ ˈmʌsl; ˋmʌsl/

n

(a) [C] length of stretchable tissue in an animal body that is attached at each end to

bone and can be tightened or relaxed to produce movement 肌肉:

arm, leg, face, etc

muscles

胳膊﹑ 大腿﹑ 面部等的肌肉 *

strain/tear/pull a muscle

扭伤

[

撕裂/拉伤

]

肌肉

*

exercises to develop the muscles

做运动以锻炼肌肉 *

Don't move a muscle!

ie Stay

completely still. 呆着别动! (b) [U] such tissue 肌肉组织:

The heart is made of muscle.

脏是肌肉组织. * [attrib 作定语]

muscle fibres

肌肉纤维.

[U] muscular power 肌肉的力量:

have plenty of muscle but no brains

肌肉发达, 头脑

简单.

[U] (

fig

比喻) power to make others do as one wishes (操纵他人的)力量:

political,

industrial, etc muscle

政治的﹑ 工业的...力量 *

a trade union with plenty of muscle

强大

的工会.

(idm 习语) flex one's muscles => flex.

> muscle

v

(phr v) muscle in (on sb/sth) (

infml derog

口, 贬) join in sth when one has

no right to do so, for one's own advantage 强行挤入某事物以分享利益:

I wrote the book,

and now she's trying to muscle in on its success by saying she gave me the ideas.

书是我

写的, 现在她却要分享其成, 硬说是她给我的构思.

2024年5月9日发(作者:兴蓓蕾)

江苏牛津高中英语Module6 unit1 P9-11

fitness

fit·ness /ˈfɪtnɪs/

n

[U]

when you are healthy and strong enough to do hard work or play sports

an exercise programme to improve your fitness

Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness .

the degree to which someone or something is suitable or good enough for a particular

situation or purpose

fitness for

He questioned McNeil's fitness for high office.

fitness to do sth

The doctor will first determine your fitness to receive the anaesthetic.

strengthen

strength·en

W3 /ˈstreŋθən, ˈstrenθən/

v

1【feeling/belief/relationship】

2【team/army etc】

3【financial situation】

4【money】

5【body/structure】

6【proof/reason】

7【wind/current】

【FEELING/BELIEF/RELATIONSHIP】 [I and T]

to become stronger or make something stronger

≠ weaken

Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.

Steve's opposition only strengthened her resolve to go ahead.

strengthen sth's ties/bonds/links etc

The university hopes to strengthen its ties with the local community.

The company plans to strengthen its hand (=make itself more powerful) in Europe

by opening an office in Spain.

【TEAM/ARMY ETC】 [T]

to make an organization, army etc more powerful, especially by increasing the number or

quality of the people in it

≠ weaken

The team has been strengthened by the arrival of two new players.

【FINANCIAL SITUATION】 [T]

if the financial situation of a country or company strengthens or is strengthened, it

improves or is made to improve

≠ weaken

measures to strengthen the economy

【MONEY】 [I and T]

to increase in value, or to increase the value of money

≠ weaken

The pound has strengthened against other currencies.

【BODY/STRUCTURE】 [T]

to make something such as your body or a building stronger

≠ weaken

Metal supports were added to strengthen the outer walls.

【PROOF/REASON】 [T]

to help prove something

Fresh evidence has greatly strengthened the case against him.

【WIND/CURRENT】 [I]

to increase in force

The wind had strengthened during the night.

yoga

/ ˈjəugə; ˋjoɡə/

n

[U] (a) Hindu philosophy that teaches control over the mind, senses and

body in order to produce mystical experience and the union of the individual soul with the

universal spirit 瑜伽派(印度哲学的一派). (b) system of exercises for the body and the

control of breathing for those practising yoga or wanting to become fitter 瑜伽(术); 瑜

伽修行法: [attrib 作定语]

yoga classes

瑜伽学习班.

> yogi / ˈjəugɪ; ˋjoɡi/

n

(

pl

~s) teacher of or expert in yoga 瑜伽论者; 瑜伽(术)的导师

或专家.

muscle

/ ˈmʌsl; ˋmʌsl/

n

(a) [C] length of stretchable tissue in an animal body that is attached at each end to

bone and can be tightened or relaxed to produce movement 肌肉:

arm, leg, face, etc

muscles

胳膊﹑ 大腿﹑ 面部等的肌肉 *

strain/tear/pull a muscle

扭伤

[

撕裂/拉伤

]

肌肉

*

exercises to develop the muscles

做运动以锻炼肌肉 *

Don't move a muscle!

ie Stay

completely still. 呆着别动! (b) [U] such tissue 肌肉组织:

The heart is made of muscle.

脏是肌肉组织. * [attrib 作定语]

muscle fibres

肌肉纤维.

[U] muscular power 肌肉的力量:

have plenty of muscle but no brains

肌肉发达, 头脑

简单.

[U] (

fig

比喻) power to make others do as one wishes (操纵他人的)力量:

political,

industrial, etc muscle

政治的﹑ 工业的...力量 *

a trade union with plenty of muscle

强大

的工会.

(idm 习语) flex one's muscles => flex.

> muscle

v

(phr v) muscle in (on sb/sth) (

infml derog

口, 贬) join in sth when one has

no right to do so, for one's own advantage 强行挤入某事物以分享利益:

I wrote the book,

and now she's trying to muscle in on its success by saying she gave me the ideas.

书是我

写的, 现在她却要分享其成, 硬说是她给我的构思.

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