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化工原理王志魁第五版习题解答:第二章 流体输送机械-USB迷|专注于互联网分享
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化工原理王志魁第五版习题解答:第二章 流体输送机械

IT圈 admin 62浏览 0评论

2024年5月9日发(作者:昂子墨)

第二章流体输送机械

离心泵特性

【2-3】某台离心泵在转速为1450r/min时,水的流量为18m

3

/h,扬程为20m(H

2

O)。试求:(1)泵

的有效功率,水的密度为1000kg/m

3

;(2)若将泵的转速调节到1250r/min时,泵的流量与扬程将变为多

少?

解(1)已知

q

V

18

m

3

/

h

,

H

20

m

水柱,

1000

kg

/

m

3

P

e

q

V

gH

18

1000

9.81

20

981

W

3600

有效功率

(2)转速

转速

流量

n

1

1450r

/min

时流量

q

V

1

18

m

3

/h

,扬程

H

1

20m H

2

O

n

2

1250r/min

q

V

2

q

V

1

n

2

1250

1815.5

m

3

/

h

n

1

1450

2

2

扬程

n

1250

H

2

H

1

2

20



14.9m H

2

O

n

1450



1

管路特性曲线、工作点、等效率方程

【2-4】用离心泵将水由敞口低位槽送往密闭高位槽,高位槽中的气相表压为98.1kPa,两槽液位相差4m

且维持恒定。已知输送管路为

45mm×2.5mm,在泵出口阀门全开的情况下,整个输送系统的总长为20m(包

括所有局部阻力的当量长度),设流动进入阻力平方区,摩擦系数为0.02。在输送范围内该离心泵的特性方程

2

H

28

6

10

5

q

V

q

V

的单位为m

3

/s,H的单位为m)。水的密度可取为1000kg/m

3

。试求:(1)离心泵的工

作点;(2)若在阀门开度及管路其他条件不变的情况下,而改为输送密度为1200kg/m

3

的碱液,则离心泵的

工作点有何变化?

其中

(1)管路特性方程

HH

0

kq

V

2

Δp

98.1

10

3

H

0

Δz



4

3

=14

g

10

9.81

k

8

l

Σl

e

820

0.02



3.23

10

5

2525

gd

3.14

9.810.04

H

14

3.23

10

5

q

V

2

故管路特性方程

离心泵特性方程

两式联立

H

28

6

10

5

q

V

2

28

6

10

5

q

V

2

14

3.23

10

5

q

V

2

23

得工作点下的流量与压头

q

V

3.89

10

3

m

3

/

s

H18.92m

(2)当改送密度为1200kg/m

3

的碱液时,泵特性方程不变,此时管路特性方程

Δp

98.1

10

3

H

0

Δz

'

4



12.3

1200

9.81

g

'

流动进入阻力平方区,且阀门开度不变,则k不变。因此管路特性方程变为

H

12.3

3.23

10

5

q

V

2

将该方程与泵特性方程联立

28

6

10

5

q

V

2

12.3

3.23

10

5

q

V

2

得新工作点下流量及压头

q

'

V

4.12

10

3

m

3

/

s

H

'

17.78m

【2-5】在一化工生产车间,要求用离心泵将冷却水由贮

器送到另一敞口高位槽,如习题2-5附图所示。

已知高位槽液面比贮水池液面高出10m,管内径为

总长(包括局部阻力的当量长度在内)为400m。流体流动处

区,摩擦系数为0.03。流体流经换热器的局部阻力系数为

离心泵在转速

n2900r/min

时的

Hq

V

特性曲线数据见

水池经换热

75mm,管路

于阻力平方

32

下表。

习题2-5a附图

q

V

/

m

3

s

1

H/m

0

26

0.001

25.5

0.002

24.5

0.003

23

0.004

21

0.005

18.5

0.006

15.5

0.007

12

0.008

8.5

试求:(1)管路特性方程;(2)工作点的流量与扬程;(3)若采用改变转速的方法,使第(2)问求得的

工作点流量调节到

3.510

3

m

3

/s

,应将转速调节到多少?(参看例2-3)。

解已知

d

0.075

m

,

ll

e

400

m

,

0.03,

32

2

HH

0

kq

V

(1)管路特性方程

H

0



Z

p

10010

mH

2

O

g

k

8

l

l

e

4



5

2

g

dd



840032

0

.

035

.

0210

5

254

9

.

81

(

0

.

075

)(

0

.

075

)

24

2

H

10

5

.

02

10

5

q

V

(2)工作点的流量与扬程

管路特性曲线的

q

V

与H计算值如下

q

V

/

m

3

s

1

H/m

0

10

0.001

10.5

0.002

12

0.003

14.5

0.004

18

0.005

22.6

0.006

28

0.007

34.6

0.008

42.1

工作点流量

q

VA

0.0045

m

3

/

s

,扬程

H

A

19

.

8

m

H

2

O

(3)将工作点流量从

q

VA

0

.

0045

m

3

/

s

调节到

q

VC

0

.

0035

m

3

/s

,泵的转速应由

2900r/min

调节到多

少?

q

VC

0.0035

m

3

/

s

代入管路特性方程,求得

H

C

10

5

.

02

10

5

(

0

.

0035

)

2

16

.

1

m

H

2

O

等效率方程

系数

K

2

HKq

V

H

C

16

.

1

1

.

3110

6

22

q

VC

(

0

.

0035

)

2

H

1.31

10

6

q

V

得等效率方程

等效率方程的计算值如下

q

V

m

3

s

1

H/m

0

0

0.001

1.31

0.002

5.24

0.003

11.8

0.004

21

0.0045

26.5

n2900r/min

的泵特性曲线与等效率曲线的交点D,得到

q

VD

0

.

004

m

3

/

s

,

H

D

21

m

H

2

O

25

习题2-5b附图

流量为

q

VC

0.0035

m

3

/

s

时的转速为

n

C

n

D

q

VC

0

.

0035

29002538

r

/min

q

VD

0

.

004

n

D

n

C

29002538

10010012

.

5

%

n

D

2900

转速变化小于20%,效率基本不变。

【2-6】用离心泵将水从水池送至敞口高位槽,已知两容器的液位差为10m,输送管路的管径为φ

57×3.5mm,管长为100m(包括所有局部阻力的当量长度),设流动已进入阻力平方区,摩/擦系数为0.028。

2

该泵在转速为2900r/min时的特性方程为

H

30

3.42

10

5

q

V

试求:(1)该工况下的输水量;(2)转速降低10%时的输水量(

q

V

的单位为m

/s,H的单位为m)。

2

解(1)管道特性方程

26

H

e

A

Bq

v

He

10

0

8

0.028

2

2

P

g

g

100

5

8

l



l

e

2

d

2

5

q

v

2

3.14

9.810.05

52

q

v

10

7.14

10

q

v

52

泵的特性方程:

H

30

3.42

10

q

v

联立方程解得:

H

23.68

m

q

v

=0.0043

m

(2)

改变后

QH

n

,

QnH

n

2

'

3

s

15.47

m

3

h

n

'''

则:

2

2

n

H

'

=30-3.42

10

5

n

q

'

2

'



'

v

n



n

n

'

'5252

即:

H

30



3.42

10

q

v

24.3

3.42

10

q

v

n

与泵的特性方程联立:

H

19.78m

q

v

0.00363

m

'

3

'

2

s

13.1

m

3

h

离心泵的并联及串联

【2-8】(1)若习题2-5第2问修改为两台相同泵的并联操作,管路特性曲线不变,试求泵工作点

的流量与扬程;(2)若改为两台泵串联操作,管路特性曲线不变,试求泵工作点的流量与扬程。

解(1)习题2-8(1)附图中点A为工作点

此时:流量

q

V

0.0053

m

3

/

s

,扬程

H23.7m

水柱

(2)习题2-8(2)附图中点A为工作点,

此时:流量

q

V

0.0061

m

3

/

s

,扬程

H30.02m

水柱

习题2-8(1)附图

27

习题

2-8

2

)附图

离心泵的安装高度

【2-9】用型号为

IS6550125

的离心泵,将敞口水槽中的水送出,吸入管路的压头损失为

4m

当地环境大气的绝对压力为98kPa。

试求:(1)水温20℃时泵的安装高度,(2)水温80℃时泵的安装高度。

解已知环境大气压力

p

0

98kPa

(绝压)

吸入管

H

f

4

m

(

H

2

O

)

,查得泵的汽蚀余量

Δh=2m

(1)20℃的水,饱和蒸气压

p

V

23.38

kPa

,密度

998

.

2kg

/

m

3

最大允许安装高度为

p

0

p

V

(

9823

.

38

)

10

3

H

g

允许

=

h

H

f

241

.

62

m

g

998

.

29

.

81

输送20℃水时,泵的安装高度

H

g

1.62

m

(2)80℃的水,饱和蒸气压

p

V

47.38

kPa

,密度

971

.

8kg

/

m

3

最大允许安装高度为

p

0

p

V

(

9847

.

38

)

10

3

H

g

允许

=

h

H

f

240

.

69

m

g

971

.

89

.

81

输送80℃水时,泵的安装高度

H

g



0.69

m

【2-10】用离心泵将密闭容器中的有机液体送出,容器内液面上方的绝压为85kPa。在操作温度下液体

的密度为850kg/m

3

,饱和蒸汽压为72.12kPa。吸入管路的压头损失为1.5m,所选泵的允许汽蚀余量为3.0m。

现拟将泵安装在液面以下2.5m处,问该泵能否正常操作?

解泵的最大允许安装高度

p

0

p

V

(

8572

.

12

)

10

3

H

g

允许

=

h

H

f

3

.

01

.

52

.

96

m

g

8509

.

81

而实际安装高度H

g

2.5m

H

g

,说明此泵安装不当,泵不能正常操作,会发生汽蚀现象。为保证泵的正

常操作,泵应至少安装在液面下方3.5m或更低。

【2-11】用离心泵输送80℃热水,今提出如下两种方案(见习题2-11附图)。若两方案的管路

当量长度)相同,离心泵的汽蚀

种流程方案是否能完成输送任

压力为

101.33kPa

长度(包括局部阻力的

余量

h2m

。试问这两

务?为什么?环境大气

28

习题2-11附图

解水在80℃时饱和蒸气压

p

V

47.38

kPa

,密度

971

.

8kg

/

m

3

,汽蚀余量

h2m

,大气压力

p

0

101

.

33kPa

最大允许安装高度为

p

0

p

V

(

101

.

3347

.

38

)

10

3

H

g

允许

=

h

H

f

2

H

f

3

.

66

H

f

g

971

.

89

.

81

第(2)方案的安装高度

H

g

7

m

,大于

H

g

允许

,不能完成输送任务。

第(1)方案的安装高度

H

g



1

m

13

.

66H

f

.则

H

f

4.66m

水柱时可以用。

离心泵的选用

【2-12】用离心泵从江中取水送入贮水池内,池中水面高出江面20m,管路长度(包括局部阻力

的当量长度)为45m。水温为20℃,管壁相对粗糙度

适当管径;(2)试选择一台离心泵。

解20℃水的

998.2kg/m

3

,

1.00410

3

Pas

=0.001

d

=0.001

。要求输水量为

20~25m

3

/h

。(1)试选择

d

l

l

e

45

m

,

最大流量

q

V

25

m

3

/

h

(1)管径d

从教材表1-3中选管路中水的流速

u2.5 m/s

d

u

4

q

V

25

/

3600

2

.

5

4

0

.

0595

m

59

.

5

mm

选公称直径65mm的低压流体输送用焊接钢管

管径为

75.5mm3.75mm

,内径

d75.53.75268mm

29

最后计算流速

u

2

d

4

q

V

25

/

3600

(

0

.

068

)

2

4

1

.

91

m

/

s

此流速在表1-4中的

1.5~3.0m/s

范围内

(2)选离心泵

扬程

p

u

2

H



Z



H

f

g

2

g

p0

,

u

2

0

,

Z20 m

Re

du

0

.

0681

.

91998

.

2

1

.

2910

5

3

1

.

00410

查得

0.0218

l

l

e

u

2

45

(

1

.

91

)

2

H

f

0.02182

.

68

m

d

2

g

0

.

06829

.

81

扬程

H202.6822.68 m

25

998.2

9.81

22.68

1540

W

1.54

kW

3600

有效功率

P

e

q

V

gH

设泵的效率

=0.65

轴功率

P

P

e

1

.

54

==2

.

37

kW

0

.

65

选用离心泵

IS6550160

其流量范围为

15~30m

3

/h

,扬程范围为

35~30m

,转速为

2900r/min

,轴功率为

2.65~3.71kW

,汽蚀

余量

h2~2.5m

【2-13】有一台离心泵的额定流量为16.8m

3

/h,扬程为18m。试问此泵是否能将密度为1060kg/m

3

流量为250L/min的液体,从敞口贮槽向上输送到表压为30kPa的设备中?敞口贮槽与高位设备的液

位垂直距离为8.5m。管路的管径为

75.5mm3.75mm

,管长为124m(包括直管长度与所有管件的当量

长度),摩擦系数为0.03。

流速

流量

q

V

250

L

/min

u

250

60

15

m

3

/

h

1000

1

.

15

m

/

s

2

d

4

q

V

15

/

3600

(

0

.

068

)

2

4

l

l

e

u

2

p

压头

H



Z

gd

2

g

3010

3

124

(

1

.

15

)

2

8

.

50

.

0315

.

1

m

液柱

10609

.

810

.

06829

.

81

流量与压头都略小于额定值,该泵可以用。

30

2024年5月9日发(作者:昂子墨)

第二章流体输送机械

离心泵特性

【2-3】某台离心泵在转速为1450r/min时,水的流量为18m

3

/h,扬程为20m(H

2

O)。试求:(1)泵

的有效功率,水的密度为1000kg/m

3

;(2)若将泵的转速调节到1250r/min时,泵的流量与扬程将变为多

少?

解(1)已知

q

V

18

m

3

/

h

,

H

20

m

水柱,

1000

kg

/

m

3

P

e

q

V

gH

18

1000

9.81

20

981

W

3600

有效功率

(2)转速

转速

流量

n

1

1450r

/min

时流量

q

V

1

18

m

3

/h

,扬程

H

1

20m H

2

O

n

2

1250r/min

q

V

2

q

V

1

n

2

1250

1815.5

m

3

/

h

n

1

1450

2

2

扬程

n

1250

H

2

H

1

2

20



14.9m H

2

O

n

1450



1

管路特性曲线、工作点、等效率方程

【2-4】用离心泵将水由敞口低位槽送往密闭高位槽,高位槽中的气相表压为98.1kPa,两槽液位相差4m

且维持恒定。已知输送管路为

45mm×2.5mm,在泵出口阀门全开的情况下,整个输送系统的总长为20m(包

括所有局部阻力的当量长度),设流动进入阻力平方区,摩擦系数为0.02。在输送范围内该离心泵的特性方程

2

H

28

6

10

5

q

V

q

V

的单位为m

3

/s,H的单位为m)。水的密度可取为1000kg/m

3

。试求:(1)离心泵的工

作点;(2)若在阀门开度及管路其他条件不变的情况下,而改为输送密度为1200kg/m

3

的碱液,则离心泵的

工作点有何变化?

其中

(1)管路特性方程

HH

0

kq

V

2

Δp

98.1

10

3

H

0

Δz



4

3

=14

g

10

9.81

k

8

l

Σl

e

820

0.02



3.23

10

5

2525

gd

3.14

9.810.04

H

14

3.23

10

5

q

V

2

故管路特性方程

离心泵特性方程

两式联立

H

28

6

10

5

q

V

2

28

6

10

5

q

V

2

14

3.23

10

5

q

V

2

23

得工作点下的流量与压头

q

V

3.89

10

3

m

3

/

s

H18.92m

(2)当改送密度为1200kg/m

3

的碱液时,泵特性方程不变,此时管路特性方程

Δp

98.1

10

3

H

0

Δz

'

4



12.3

1200

9.81

g

'

流动进入阻力平方区,且阀门开度不变,则k不变。因此管路特性方程变为

H

12.3

3.23

10

5

q

V

2

将该方程与泵特性方程联立

28

6

10

5

q

V

2

12.3

3.23

10

5

q

V

2

得新工作点下流量及压头

q

'

V

4.12

10

3

m

3

/

s

H

'

17.78m

【2-5】在一化工生产车间,要求用离心泵将冷却水由贮

器送到另一敞口高位槽,如习题2-5附图所示。

已知高位槽液面比贮水池液面高出10m,管内径为

总长(包括局部阻力的当量长度在内)为400m。流体流动处

区,摩擦系数为0.03。流体流经换热器的局部阻力系数为

离心泵在转速

n2900r/min

时的

Hq

V

特性曲线数据见

水池经换热

75mm,管路

于阻力平方

32

下表。

习题2-5a附图

q

V

/

m

3

s

1

H/m

0

26

0.001

25.5

0.002

24.5

0.003

23

0.004

21

0.005

18.5

0.006

15.5

0.007

12

0.008

8.5

试求:(1)管路特性方程;(2)工作点的流量与扬程;(3)若采用改变转速的方法,使第(2)问求得的

工作点流量调节到

3.510

3

m

3

/s

,应将转速调节到多少?(参看例2-3)。

解已知

d

0.075

m

,

ll

e

400

m

,

0.03,

32

2

HH

0

kq

V

(1)管路特性方程

H

0



Z

p

10010

mH

2

O

g

k

8

l

l

e

4



5

2

g

dd



840032

0

.

035

.

0210

5

254

9

.

81

(

0

.

075

)(

0

.

075

)

24

2

H

10

5

.

02

10

5

q

V

(2)工作点的流量与扬程

管路特性曲线的

q

V

与H计算值如下

q

V

/

m

3

s

1

H/m

0

10

0.001

10.5

0.002

12

0.003

14.5

0.004

18

0.005

22.6

0.006

28

0.007

34.6

0.008

42.1

工作点流量

q

VA

0.0045

m

3

/

s

,扬程

H

A

19

.

8

m

H

2

O

(3)将工作点流量从

q

VA

0

.

0045

m

3

/

s

调节到

q

VC

0

.

0035

m

3

/s

,泵的转速应由

2900r/min

调节到多

少?

q

VC

0.0035

m

3

/

s

代入管路特性方程,求得

H

C

10

5

.

02

10

5

(

0

.

0035

)

2

16

.

1

m

H

2

O

等效率方程

系数

K

2

HKq

V

H

C

16

.

1

1

.

3110

6

22

q

VC

(

0

.

0035

)

2

H

1.31

10

6

q

V

得等效率方程

等效率方程的计算值如下

q

V

m

3

s

1

H/m

0

0

0.001

1.31

0.002

5.24

0.003

11.8

0.004

21

0.0045

26.5

n2900r/min

的泵特性曲线与等效率曲线的交点D,得到

q

VD

0

.

004

m

3

/

s

,

H

D

21

m

H

2

O

25

习题2-5b附图

流量为

q

VC

0.0035

m

3

/

s

时的转速为

n

C

n

D

q

VC

0

.

0035

29002538

r

/min

q

VD

0

.

004

n

D

n

C

29002538

10010012

.

5

%

n

D

2900

转速变化小于20%,效率基本不变。

【2-6】用离心泵将水从水池送至敞口高位槽,已知两容器的液位差为10m,输送管路的管径为φ

57×3.5mm,管长为100m(包括所有局部阻力的当量长度),设流动已进入阻力平方区,摩/擦系数为0.028。

2

该泵在转速为2900r/min时的特性方程为

H

30

3.42

10

5

q

V

试求:(1)该工况下的输水量;(2)转速降低10%时的输水量(

q

V

的单位为m

/s,H的单位为m)。

2

解(1)管道特性方程

26

H

e

A

Bq

v

He

10

0

8

0.028

2

2

P

g

g

100

5

8

l



l

e

2

d

2

5

q

v

2

3.14

9.810.05

52

q

v

10

7.14

10

q

v

52

泵的特性方程:

H

30

3.42

10

q

v

联立方程解得:

H

23.68

m

q

v

=0.0043

m

(2)

改变后

QH

n

,

QnH

n

2

'

3

s

15.47

m

3

h

n

'''

则:

2

2

n

H

'

=30-3.42

10

5

n

q

'

2

'



'

v

n



n

n

'

'5252

即:

H

30



3.42

10

q

v

24.3

3.42

10

q

v

n

与泵的特性方程联立:

H

19.78m

q

v

0.00363

m

'

3

'

2

s

13.1

m

3

h

离心泵的并联及串联

【2-8】(1)若习题2-5第2问修改为两台相同泵的并联操作,管路特性曲线不变,试求泵工作点

的流量与扬程;(2)若改为两台泵串联操作,管路特性曲线不变,试求泵工作点的流量与扬程。

解(1)习题2-8(1)附图中点A为工作点

此时:流量

q

V

0.0053

m

3

/

s

,扬程

H23.7m

水柱

(2)习题2-8(2)附图中点A为工作点,

此时:流量

q

V

0.0061

m

3

/

s

,扬程

H30.02m

水柱

习题2-8(1)附图

27

习题

2-8

2

)附图

离心泵的安装高度

【2-9】用型号为

IS6550125

的离心泵,将敞口水槽中的水送出,吸入管路的压头损失为

4m

当地环境大气的绝对压力为98kPa。

试求:(1)水温20℃时泵的安装高度,(2)水温80℃时泵的安装高度。

解已知环境大气压力

p

0

98kPa

(绝压)

吸入管

H

f

4

m

(

H

2

O

)

,查得泵的汽蚀余量

Δh=2m

(1)20℃的水,饱和蒸气压

p

V

23.38

kPa

,密度

998

.

2kg

/

m

3

最大允许安装高度为

p

0

p

V

(

9823

.

38

)

10

3

H

g

允许

=

h

H

f

241

.

62

m

g

998

.

29

.

81

输送20℃水时,泵的安装高度

H

g

1.62

m

(2)80℃的水,饱和蒸气压

p

V

47.38

kPa

,密度

971

.

8kg

/

m

3

最大允许安装高度为

p

0

p

V

(

9847

.

38

)

10

3

H

g

允许

=

h

H

f

240

.

69

m

g

971

.

89

.

81

输送80℃水时,泵的安装高度

H

g



0.69

m

【2-10】用离心泵将密闭容器中的有机液体送出,容器内液面上方的绝压为85kPa。在操作温度下液体

的密度为850kg/m

3

,饱和蒸汽压为72.12kPa。吸入管路的压头损失为1.5m,所选泵的允许汽蚀余量为3.0m。

现拟将泵安装在液面以下2.5m处,问该泵能否正常操作?

解泵的最大允许安装高度

p

0

p

V

(

8572

.

12

)

10

3

H

g

允许

=

h

H

f

3

.

01

.

52

.

96

m

g

8509

.

81

而实际安装高度H

g

2.5m

H

g

,说明此泵安装不当,泵不能正常操作,会发生汽蚀现象。为保证泵的正

常操作,泵应至少安装在液面下方3.5m或更低。

【2-11】用离心泵输送80℃热水,今提出如下两种方案(见习题2-11附图)。若两方案的管路

当量长度)相同,离心泵的汽蚀

种流程方案是否能完成输送任

压力为

101.33kPa

长度(包括局部阻力的

余量

h2m

。试问这两

务?为什么?环境大气

28

习题2-11附图

解水在80℃时饱和蒸气压

p

V

47.38

kPa

,密度

971

.

8kg

/

m

3

,汽蚀余量

h2m

,大气压力

p

0

101

.

33kPa

最大允许安装高度为

p

0

p

V

(

101

.

3347

.

38

)

10

3

H

g

允许

=

h

H

f

2

H

f

3

.

66

H

f

g

971

.

89

.

81

第(2)方案的安装高度

H

g

7

m

,大于

H

g

允许

,不能完成输送任务。

第(1)方案的安装高度

H

g



1

m

13

.

66H

f

.则

H

f

4.66m

水柱时可以用。

离心泵的选用

【2-12】用离心泵从江中取水送入贮水池内,池中水面高出江面20m,管路长度(包括局部阻力

的当量长度)为45m。水温为20℃,管壁相对粗糙度

适当管径;(2)试选择一台离心泵。

解20℃水的

998.2kg/m

3

,

1.00410

3

Pas

=0.001

d

=0.001

。要求输水量为

20~25m

3

/h

。(1)试选择

d

l

l

e

45

m

,

最大流量

q

V

25

m

3

/

h

(1)管径d

从教材表1-3中选管路中水的流速

u2.5 m/s

d

u

4

q

V

25

/

3600

2

.

5

4

0

.

0595

m

59

.

5

mm

选公称直径65mm的低压流体输送用焊接钢管

管径为

75.5mm3.75mm

,内径

d75.53.75268mm

29

最后计算流速

u

2

d

4

q

V

25

/

3600

(

0

.

068

)

2

4

1

.

91

m

/

s

此流速在表1-4中的

1.5~3.0m/s

范围内

(2)选离心泵

扬程

p

u

2

H



Z



H

f

g

2

g

p0

,

u

2

0

,

Z20 m

Re

du

0

.

0681

.

91998

.

2

1

.

2910

5

3

1

.

00410

查得

0.0218

l

l

e

u

2

45

(

1

.

91

)

2

H

f

0.02182

.

68

m

d

2

g

0

.

06829

.

81

扬程

H202.6822.68 m

25

998.2

9.81

22.68

1540

W

1.54

kW

3600

有效功率

P

e

q

V

gH

设泵的效率

=0.65

轴功率

P

P

e

1

.

54

==2

.

37

kW

0

.

65

选用离心泵

IS6550160

其流量范围为

15~30m

3

/h

,扬程范围为

35~30m

,转速为

2900r/min

,轴功率为

2.65~3.71kW

,汽蚀

余量

h2~2.5m

【2-13】有一台离心泵的额定流量为16.8m

3

/h,扬程为18m。试问此泵是否能将密度为1060kg/m

3

流量为250L/min的液体,从敞口贮槽向上输送到表压为30kPa的设备中?敞口贮槽与高位设备的液

位垂直距离为8.5m。管路的管径为

75.5mm3.75mm

,管长为124m(包括直管长度与所有管件的当量

长度),摩擦系数为0.03。

流速

流量

q

V

250

L

/min

u

250

60

15

m

3

/

h

1000

1

.

15

m

/

s

2

d

4

q

V

15

/

3600

(

0

.

068

)

2

4

l

l

e

u

2

p

压头

H



Z

gd

2

g

3010

3

124

(

1

.

15

)

2

8

.

50

.

0315

.

1

m

液柱

10609

.

810

.

06829

.

81

流量与压头都略小于额定值,该泵可以用。

30

Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1717265212)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1717265212)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1717309454)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1717309454)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1717309517)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1717309517)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1717598161)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1717598161)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1717598335)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1717598335)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1717997106)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1717997106)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1718118365)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1718118365)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1718242612)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1718242612)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1718275387)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1718275387)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1718335181)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1718335181)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1718360111)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1718360111)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1724881097)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1724881097)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1725596398)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1725596398)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1725801248)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1725801248)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1729386567)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1729386567)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1729916584)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1729916584)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730183599)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730183599)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730371308)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730371308)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1738257926)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1738257926)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1738937918)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1738937918)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
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