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人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1单元测试题

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2024年5月12日发(作者:长怀薇)

Unit 1 检测卷

一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)

1.

My father has made a that he will buy a camera for me.

A. suggestion B. secret

C. problem

A. wouldn't

C. couldn't

D. decision

B. shouldn't

D. mightn't

2.

You drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.

3.

Boys, don't lose in playing King of Glory(《王者荣耀》). It is bad for your eyes to play

computer games for a long time.

A. himself B. yourself

C. themselves D. yourselves

4.

Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos on WeChat(微信) to

share with friends.

A. are afraid of B. are used to

D. are careful to C. are worried about

5.

—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?

—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.

A. without

C. by

B. through

D. with

6.

—The oil on the earth will one day.

—I think so. We should make good use of it.

A. find out

C. give out

B. work out

D. run out

7.

I don't want to be else. I just want to be .

A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself

C. everybody; me D. anybody; me

8.

After some food, they kept on to the top of the mountain.

A. eating; climbing B. eating; climb

C. eat; climbing D. eat; climb

9.

—Look! Can you see a cat under the chair?

—Yeah. How lovely it is!

A. lie B. lay

C. lying D. to lie

10.

Which of the following public signs is correct in English?

二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)

Some people sniff(嗅,闻) their socks to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem

like a

11

habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has

12

in your socks?

A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a local

13

. He had a pain in his

14

and frequently coughed. An X-ray

15

that he was suffering from a serious lung infection (肺部

感染). Much to everyone's

16

, the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a

fungus. The bacteria are usually found in shoes or boots.

In order to

17

the truth, doctors had a long talk with the man. They finally found that he had

been used to

18

his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believe when the

man

19

a deep breath to sniff his smelly socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the

fungus entered his lungs, it

20

an infection.

Can people actually develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks? According to the

doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have been linked to

the man's

21

immune system (免疫系统). He had been

22

heavy stress for a long time. He

went to work every day and had to

23

several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these

things were affecting his immune system.

24

, the man was treated immediately(立即) at the hospital. He is expected to make a full

recovery(康复). We can only hope that the

25

will help him reconsider his strange habit. This

story is a warning to us all!

11.

A. good

12.

A. developed

13.

A. school

14.

A. head

15.

A. said

16.

A. sadness

17.

A. find out

18.

A. buying

19.

A. took

20.

A. led

21.

A. low

22.

A. over

23.

A. stay up

B. harmless

B. found

B. office

B. chest

B. showed

B. run out

B. wearing

B. bought

B. caused

B. good

B. below

B. wake up

C. dangerous

C. died

C. hospital

C. stomach

C. appeared

C. turn out

C. washing

C. brought

C. reached

C. weak

C. under

C. grow up

D. harmful

D. gone

D. shop

D. teeth

D. improved

D. joy

D. look out

D. sniffing

D. made

D. got

D. strong

D. above

D. look up

B. happiness C. surprise

24.

A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Finally

25.

A. information B. expectation C. experience

三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

D. Quickly

D. introduction

A

Jessie was driving home when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn't

stop. The truck was gone!

Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them. Not thinking

of the danger, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and

two kids. Jessie was happy to see all of them alive, but the man, the driver, got badly hurt.

Jessie pulled one of the car doors, but she couldn't move it. She went to the next door and opened

it a little. "Please get our kids out first," said the woman. Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first

and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she

found the door couldn't open wide enough for the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her

car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly.

As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, "Not many people would do what you're doing.

You are brave and great. Thank you so much."

"You just take it easy, and I'll get you out soon," said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and

the man get out of the car, it caught fire.

26.

What was Jessie doing when the accident happened?

A. She was going to work.

B. She was going home.

C. She was going to the hospital.

D. She was going shopping.

27.

How many people did Jessie find in the car?

A. Three.

C. Five.

B. Four.

D. Six.

28.

Who did Jessie get out of the car first?

A. The driver. B. The woman.

C. The little boy. D. The little girl.

29.

Why did Jessie go and get the toolbox?

A. Because her phone was in the toolbox.

B. Because the toolbox was important to her.

C. Because she needed to get the car door open.

D. Because the father asked her to get the toolbox.

30.

What do you think of Jessie?

A. She is clever and polite.

B. She is brave and kind.

C. She is friendly and funny.

D. She is active and careful.

B

If you choose correct life habits,you will improve the quality(品质) of your are some

examples for you.

Eat vegetables Always eat vegetables. "Not liking vegetables" is the equivalent(对应词) of saying

"I don't like people" — it's a massive generalization(泛论). There are many kinds of vegetables, so

keep on trying different ones until you find out which ones you like. Once you have found out, be sure

to eat them every meal, not just at lunch.

Cook at home When you cook at home you have 100 percent control over both what kind of food

you eat and how much you eat. When you go to a restaurant, you can't control any of also

cooking at home is healthier.

Walk, run or ride a bike The next time you want to go somewhere, leave your car keys at home.

Take a walk, a run, or pull out the bike — in addition to being healthy, it feels great to get outside and

be active.

Sleep 8 hours This one is important! Sleeping 8 hours a night leaves us energized and ready to

take on the day. When we get less than 8 hours of rest, we lose focus and are inefficient(效率低的).If

you've had enough sleep, you will find that you're able to get more done in less time. Those hours you

"saved" by sleeping for only 5 hours are eaten up by the tiredness during the whole day.

If you are going to be healthy, then you must keep great healthy habits.

31.

How many suggestions does the writer give us?

A. One.

C. Three.

B. Two.

D. Four.

32.

To keep healthy, we must eat vegetables .

A. every meal B. at breakfast

C. at lunch D. at dinner

33.

You can do all the following things when you cook at home EXCEPT .

A. being healthier

B. saving time

C. controlling how much you eat

D. controlling what kind of food you eat

34.

Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. It feels good to walk or run or ride a bike outside.

B. Sleeping 5 hours can save time to do lots of work.

C. Going out to eat in a restaurant is not good for your health.

D. You can try different vegetables to find out which ones you like.

35.

Where may the passage come from?

A. A guidebook.

C. A storybook.

B. An ad.

D. A health magazine.

C

Thirty-one Chinese firefighters(消防队员) and local officials have died while trying to bring a

huge forest fire under fire broke out in the mountains of Liangshan, Sichuan. It started on

the afternoon of March 30. Several helicopters (直升机) and nearly 700 people were sent to the scene

to control the fire.

Suddenly, the winds changed unexpectedly(出乎意料地) and caused the deaths. A huge fireball

was formed(形成) because of the winds. The 31 firefighters and officials were caught up in the fireball.

The death number has been the largest for firefighters in China since 2015.

Their average (平均的) age was only 23. One of them was 29-year-old Jiang Feifei. In

his last WeChat moment, he said, "I am on the way to fight a fire again. Please give me some

encouragement." Those words have touched the hearts of many people. They were spread on Sina

Weibo and have received millions of comments (评论).

The 31 firefighters and officials have been honored as martyrs. The Ministry of Emergency

Management (应急管理部) of the People's Republic of China has changed its website into black and

2024年5月12日发(作者:长怀薇)

Unit 1 检测卷

一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)

1.

My father has made a that he will buy a camera for me.

A. suggestion B. secret

C. problem

A. wouldn't

C. couldn't

D. decision

B. shouldn't

D. mightn't

2.

You drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.

3.

Boys, don't lose in playing King of Glory(《王者荣耀》). It is bad for your eyes to play

computer games for a long time.

A. himself B. yourself

C. themselves D. yourselves

4.

Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos on WeChat(微信) to

share with friends.

A. are afraid of B. are used to

D. are careful to C. are worried about

5.

—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?

—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.

A. without

C. by

B. through

D. with

6.

—The oil on the earth will one day.

—I think so. We should make good use of it.

A. find out

C. give out

B. work out

D. run out

7.

I don't want to be else. I just want to be .

A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself

C. everybody; me D. anybody; me

8.

After some food, they kept on to the top of the mountain.

A. eating; climbing B. eating; climb

C. eat; climbing D. eat; climb

9.

—Look! Can you see a cat under the chair?

—Yeah. How lovely it is!

A. lie B. lay

C. lying D. to lie

10.

Which of the following public signs is correct in English?

二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)

Some people sniff(嗅,闻) their socks to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem

like a

11

habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has

12

in your socks?

A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a local

13

. He had a pain in his

14

and frequently coughed. An X-ray

15

that he was suffering from a serious lung infection (肺部

感染). Much to everyone's

16

, the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a

fungus. The bacteria are usually found in shoes or boots.

In order to

17

the truth, doctors had a long talk with the man. They finally found that he had

been used to

18

his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believe when the

man

19

a deep breath to sniff his smelly socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the

fungus entered his lungs, it

20

an infection.

Can people actually develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks? According to the

doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have been linked to

the man's

21

immune system (免疫系统). He had been

22

heavy stress for a long time. He

went to work every day and had to

23

several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these

things were affecting his immune system.

24

, the man was treated immediately(立即) at the hospital. He is expected to make a full

recovery(康复). We can only hope that the

25

will help him reconsider his strange habit. This

story is a warning to us all!

11.

A. good

12.

A. developed

13.

A. school

14.

A. head

15.

A. said

16.

A. sadness

17.

A. find out

18.

A. buying

19.

A. took

20.

A. led

21.

A. low

22.

A. over

23.

A. stay up

B. harmless

B. found

B. office

B. chest

B. showed

B. run out

B. wearing

B. bought

B. caused

B. good

B. below

B. wake up

C. dangerous

C. died

C. hospital

C. stomach

C. appeared

C. turn out

C. washing

C. brought

C. reached

C. weak

C. under

C. grow up

D. harmful

D. gone

D. shop

D. teeth

D. improved

D. joy

D. look out

D. sniffing

D. made

D. got

D. strong

D. above

D. look up

B. happiness C. surprise

24.

A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Finally

25.

A. information B. expectation C. experience

三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

D. Quickly

D. introduction

A

Jessie was driving home when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn't

stop. The truck was gone!

Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them. Not thinking

of the danger, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and

two kids. Jessie was happy to see all of them alive, but the man, the driver, got badly hurt.

Jessie pulled one of the car doors, but she couldn't move it. She went to the next door and opened

it a little. "Please get our kids out first," said the woman. Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first

and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she

found the door couldn't open wide enough for the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her

car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly.

As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, "Not many people would do what you're doing.

You are brave and great. Thank you so much."

"You just take it easy, and I'll get you out soon," said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and

the man get out of the car, it caught fire.

26.

What was Jessie doing when the accident happened?

A. She was going to work.

B. She was going home.

C. She was going to the hospital.

D. She was going shopping.

27.

How many people did Jessie find in the car?

A. Three.

C. Five.

B. Four.

D. Six.

28.

Who did Jessie get out of the car first?

A. The driver. B. The woman.

C. The little boy. D. The little girl.

29.

Why did Jessie go and get the toolbox?

A. Because her phone was in the toolbox.

B. Because the toolbox was important to her.

C. Because she needed to get the car door open.

D. Because the father asked her to get the toolbox.

30.

What do you think of Jessie?

A. She is clever and polite.

B. She is brave and kind.

C. She is friendly and funny.

D. She is active and careful.

B

If you choose correct life habits,you will improve the quality(品质) of your are some

examples for you.

Eat vegetables Always eat vegetables. "Not liking vegetables" is the equivalent(对应词) of saying

"I don't like people" — it's a massive generalization(泛论). There are many kinds of vegetables, so

keep on trying different ones until you find out which ones you like. Once you have found out, be sure

to eat them every meal, not just at lunch.

Cook at home When you cook at home you have 100 percent control over both what kind of food

you eat and how much you eat. When you go to a restaurant, you can't control any of also

cooking at home is healthier.

Walk, run or ride a bike The next time you want to go somewhere, leave your car keys at home.

Take a walk, a run, or pull out the bike — in addition to being healthy, it feels great to get outside and

be active.

Sleep 8 hours This one is important! Sleeping 8 hours a night leaves us energized and ready to

take on the day. When we get less than 8 hours of rest, we lose focus and are inefficient(效率低的).If

you've had enough sleep, you will find that you're able to get more done in less time. Those hours you

"saved" by sleeping for only 5 hours are eaten up by the tiredness during the whole day.

If you are going to be healthy, then you must keep great healthy habits.

31.

How many suggestions does the writer give us?

A. One.

C. Three.

B. Two.

D. Four.

32.

To keep healthy, we must eat vegetables .

A. every meal B. at breakfast

C. at lunch D. at dinner

33.

You can do all the following things when you cook at home EXCEPT .

A. being healthier

B. saving time

C. controlling how much you eat

D. controlling what kind of food you eat

34.

Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. It feels good to walk or run or ride a bike outside.

B. Sleeping 5 hours can save time to do lots of work.

C. Going out to eat in a restaurant is not good for your health.

D. You can try different vegetables to find out which ones you like.

35.

Where may the passage come from?

A. A guidebook.

C. A storybook.

B. An ad.

D. A health magazine.

C

Thirty-one Chinese firefighters(消防队员) and local officials have died while trying to bring a

huge forest fire under fire broke out in the mountains of Liangshan, Sichuan. It started on

the afternoon of March 30. Several helicopters (直升机) and nearly 700 people were sent to the scene

to control the fire.

Suddenly, the winds changed unexpectedly(出乎意料地) and caused the deaths. A huge fireball

was formed(形成) because of the winds. The 31 firefighters and officials were caught up in the fireball.

The death number has been the largest for firefighters in China since 2015.

Their average (平均的) age was only 23. One of them was 29-year-old Jiang Feifei. In

his last WeChat moment, he said, "I am on the way to fight a fire again. Please give me some

encouragement." Those words have touched the hearts of many people. They were spread on Sina

Weibo and have received millions of comments (评论).

The 31 firefighters and officials have been honored as martyrs. The Ministry of Emergency

Management (应急管理部) of the People's Republic of China has changed its website into black and

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