2024年5月16日发(作者:铁梦云)
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一
懑
隧
词语用法秀
a
高中三册Units 5-6词语用法
Unit 5
a
。F◇ (】 盖.dIl}】暑)f。i
_
a
暑
1.charge的用法
e
唱
e
唱曙
e
charge vt.收费,索价;n.主管;充电(气);价钱;控告
■
一
m
㈨呵
汕
sb.be in charge ofh.某人负责管理(某一事项)
汕
st
S
sth.be in t
h
he charge of
sb.(某一事项1由……负责
句
How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?
What’s the charge for a room9(n.费用;价钱)
解题警示:change[U]零钱,找头。请不要与charge混淆。
人
in charge of是介词短语、它常作状语:它只有与be连用才能作谓语
索
取
2.react的用法
react vi.反应;反其道而行;起化学反应;影响,起作用
搭配:react agai
的
nst起反作用,反其道而行
费
react to对……作出反应.对……有效
◎
react on/upon对……产生影响
用
8
◎
H0W did he react to the news?他对这消息有何反应?
Will the people ever react against this dictator?有朝一日人民会反抗这位独裁者吗?
3.annoy的用法
annc v vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,干扰vi.招人讨厌,惹人烦恼
annoying adj.讨厌的;恼人的(相当于boring)
常用词组:annoy sb.by doing sth.因做某事使某人生气:be annoyed at sth.对……很
生气;be annoyed with被……惹恼:be annoyed to d0 sth.做……感到生气
解题警示:注意辨析bother/inte1TUpt/intefledann0v
4.associate的用法
associate vt.①(在思想上)把……联系在一起;②使联合,结合,使有联系vi.(with)结交,
交往n.伙伴,同事,合伙人a di.副的
搭配:associate…with…(在头脑中)把……与……联系在一起:be ass0ciated with…(在思
想上认为)与……有联系,与……有关:associate with sb.与某人交往.打交道
We often associate roses with love.我们经常由玫瑰联想到爱情
I prefer to associate with people from all walks of life.我喜欢与各行各业的人交往..
5.attach to的用法
1)安装…….系上.贴上:
The shop assistant attached a price tag to each article.
I attached a lamp to the bicycle.我在自行车上装灯
She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.她在信封上贴上邮票然后寄出去
21f使1附属:常用于被动语态
The hospital is attached to the medical college.
纛
每 一ll~ f 张砀安徽省蚌埠市怀远县包集中学高三(15)班233442 i
中学英语之友.高中.下旬刊⑨
6.accuse sb.of sth.=charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯……错,罪
be accused 0f…被指控犯了……错/罪
The police accused him of murder,but he said that he was innocent.
警方指控他犯了谋杀罪,但他说自己是无辜的。
Li Meng was accused of robbing the bank,but later he proved to be innocent
7.take.-.into consideration=take…into account考虑某事物
1)Let’S take into consideration the consequences of a quick decision.
2)Taking everything into consideration.the result is better than I expected.
3)Everything taken into consideration.the result is better than I expected.
8.hand in hand为副词短语。表达“手牵手,携手,共同”之意
in hand可用作副词短语,表示“在手里/手边,进行中,掌握中”之意;at hand也可用作副
词短语.表示“在手边,即将来到的”,常与close,near连用。by hand用作副词短语,表达“用手
工做.由专人递送”之意。
①I a1wavs keeD a dictionary at hand.我经常把字典放在手边。
⑦Her sweater is knitted bv hand.她的毛衣是手.T二编织的。
③Thev walked hand in hand in the garden.她们手牵着手在花园里散步。
@The Dolice had the riot in hand.警察控制了暴动。
9.sense的用法
make sense讲得通:有道理:很有意义
make sense 0f sth.懂:了解……含义
make n0 sense讲不通.无意义
in a sense就某种意义而言:在某种意义上
What he says makes sense.他讲得有道理。
Can you make sense 0f this Doem?你明白这首诗的意思吗?
解题警示:What you say is true in a sense.
make no sense:・・・not make sense
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9
◎
It doesn't make any sense to me.我觉得那没什么意思。
This sentence doesn't make any sense.这个句子讲不通。
Unit 6
1.account n.
语
1)a written or spoken report,description描述,叙述
2)the arrangement by which a bank looks after your money for you账户
宽以待人,严以律己
She gave the Dolice a full acc0unt of the accident.她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
She is g0ing t0 open an account in the bank nearby.她打算在附近的银行开立一个账户。
3)bv a11 accounts:acc0rding t0 everybody(says)据说,根据报道
Bv a11 accounts.he is a very good doctor.据说,他是个非常好的医生。
4)take account 0f something/take something into account:consider something when decid—
ing or judging something考虑到.顾及
也可以作动词.常与for连用。
acc0unt for:explain or ve a reas0n for something解释,说明
How can we account for all these changes?
2.beyond
0r to the side of在(或向)……较远的一边
■一一一 0懿■● Ll —‘ = 《0 ∞一d.
What lies beyond the distant mountains?
词语用法秀
2)later than晚于.迟于
Don’t stay there beyond midnight.
3)more or greater than超出
Most people do not go on working beyond the age of 65.
4)beyond sb.=impossible for sb.to understand
Why she wants to go and live there is quite beyond me.=It’S tOO hard for me to under-
stand why she wants to go and live there.
3.set 0ff(f0r)动身(前往)
set about doing开始、着手做某事
4.1eave behind不带走。忘了带。留下
Don't leave me behind.带我一起走
拓展:leave aloBe别动,让独自呆着
Leave that mad dog alone.别去惹那条疯狗。
leave 0ff停止.中断.脱掉
leave out漏掉.忘掉.省略
5.desperate的用法
desperate的基本意思有两个:
1)feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without
worrying about danger to yourself or others不顾一切的.拼命的
◎
2)giving little hope of Success,try when everything else has
failed孤注一掷的:铤而走
10
险的
◎
in a desperate state/situation在绝境中 make a desperate effort拼命的努力
a desperate act绝望的行动 a desperate illness绝症
a desperate criminal亡命之徒 make a desperate attempt孤注一掷
desperate还有:wanting or needing sth.very much的意思。
Let’S go into the car6.I'm desperate for a drink.
6.accustomed的用法
be accustomed to(+n.或v—ing形式)习惯于(比be used to正式)。注意:to是介词。
I'm not accustomed to getting up SO early.我不习惯于这么早起床。
也可用:get/become accustomed to f+n.或v.ing)
You will soon get accustomed to the iob.你将会很快习惯这个工作的。
7.anxiety n.忧虑;担心;焦虑。也有“渴望,热望”之意。
课文中in anxiety of有“渴望……”的意思。文中这句话也可说成:We were SO anxious/
eager to get to a place of safety that no one of US would stop to look or help.
anxiety的形容词形式为:anxious。
8.come to an end告终。结束
Our days of hardship had come to an end.我们苦难的13子结束了
This play comes to all end.
拓展:bring to an end使结束
in the end最后.终于
end fup1 with以……告终
2024年5月16日发(作者:铁梦云)
_
■
一
懑
隧
词语用法秀
a
高中三册Units 5-6词语用法
Unit 5
a
。F◇ (】 盖.dIl}】暑)f。i
_
a
暑
1.charge的用法
e
唱
e
唱曙
e
charge vt.收费,索价;n.主管;充电(气);价钱;控告
■
一
m
㈨呵
汕
sb.be in charge ofh.某人负责管理(某一事项)
汕
st
S
sth.be in t
h
he charge of
sb.(某一事项1由……负责
句
How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?
What’s the charge for a room9(n.费用;价钱)
解题警示:change[U]零钱,找头。请不要与charge混淆。
人
in charge of是介词短语、它常作状语:它只有与be连用才能作谓语
索
取
2.react的用法
react vi.反应;反其道而行;起化学反应;影响,起作用
搭配:react agai
的
nst起反作用,反其道而行
费
react to对……作出反应.对……有效
◎
react on/upon对……产生影响
用
8
◎
H0W did he react to the news?他对这消息有何反应?
Will the people ever react against this dictator?有朝一日人民会反抗这位独裁者吗?
3.annoy的用法
annc v vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,干扰vi.招人讨厌,惹人烦恼
annoying adj.讨厌的;恼人的(相当于boring)
常用词组:annoy sb.by doing sth.因做某事使某人生气:be annoyed at sth.对……很
生气;be annoyed with被……惹恼:be annoyed to d0 sth.做……感到生气
解题警示:注意辨析bother/inte1TUpt/intefledann0v
4.associate的用法
associate vt.①(在思想上)把……联系在一起;②使联合,结合,使有联系vi.(with)结交,
交往n.伙伴,同事,合伙人a di.副的
搭配:associate…with…(在头脑中)把……与……联系在一起:be ass0ciated with…(在思
想上认为)与……有联系,与……有关:associate with sb.与某人交往.打交道
We often associate roses with love.我们经常由玫瑰联想到爱情
I prefer to associate with people from all walks of life.我喜欢与各行各业的人交往..
5.attach to的用法
1)安装…….系上.贴上:
The shop assistant attached a price tag to each article.
I attached a lamp to the bicycle.我在自行车上装灯
She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.她在信封上贴上邮票然后寄出去
21f使1附属:常用于被动语态
The hospital is attached to the medical college.
纛
每 一ll~ f 张砀安徽省蚌埠市怀远县包集中学高三(15)班233442 i
中学英语之友.高中.下旬刊⑨
6.accuse sb.of sth.=charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯……错,罪
be accused 0f…被指控犯了……错/罪
The police accused him of murder,but he said that he was innocent.
警方指控他犯了谋杀罪,但他说自己是无辜的。
Li Meng was accused of robbing the bank,but later he proved to be innocent
7.take.-.into consideration=take…into account考虑某事物
1)Let’S take into consideration the consequences of a quick decision.
2)Taking everything into consideration.the result is better than I expected.
3)Everything taken into consideration.the result is better than I expected.
8.hand in hand为副词短语。表达“手牵手,携手,共同”之意
in hand可用作副词短语,表示“在手里/手边,进行中,掌握中”之意;at hand也可用作副
词短语.表示“在手边,即将来到的”,常与close,near连用。by hand用作副词短语,表达“用手
工做.由专人递送”之意。
①I a1wavs keeD a dictionary at hand.我经常把字典放在手边。
⑦Her sweater is knitted bv hand.她的毛衣是手.T二编织的。
③Thev walked hand in hand in the garden.她们手牵着手在花园里散步。
@The Dolice had the riot in hand.警察控制了暴动。
9.sense的用法
make sense讲得通:有道理:很有意义
make sense 0f sth.懂:了解……含义
make n0 sense讲不通.无意义
in a sense就某种意义而言:在某种意义上
What he says makes sense.他讲得有道理。
Can you make sense 0f this Doem?你明白这首诗的意思吗?
解题警示:What you say is true in a sense.
make no sense:・・・not make sense
◎
9
◎
It doesn't make any sense to me.我觉得那没什么意思。
This sentence doesn't make any sense.这个句子讲不通。
Unit 6
1.account n.
语
1)a written or spoken report,description描述,叙述
2)the arrangement by which a bank looks after your money for you账户
宽以待人,严以律己
She gave the Dolice a full acc0unt of the accident.她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
She is g0ing t0 open an account in the bank nearby.她打算在附近的银行开立一个账户。
3)bv a11 accounts:acc0rding t0 everybody(says)据说,根据报道
Bv a11 accounts.he is a very good doctor.据说,他是个非常好的医生。
4)take account 0f something/take something into account:consider something when decid—
ing or judging something考虑到.顾及
也可以作动词.常与for连用。
acc0unt for:explain or ve a reas0n for something解释,说明
How can we account for all these changes?
2.beyond
0r to the side of在(或向)……较远的一边
■一一一 0懿■● Ll —‘ = 《0 ∞一d.
What lies beyond the distant mountains?
词语用法秀
2)later than晚于.迟于
Don’t stay there beyond midnight.
3)more or greater than超出
Most people do not go on working beyond the age of 65.
4)beyond sb.=impossible for sb.to understand
Why she wants to go and live there is quite beyond me.=It’S tOO hard for me to under-
stand why she wants to go and live there.
3.set 0ff(f0r)动身(前往)
set about doing开始、着手做某事
4.1eave behind不带走。忘了带。留下
Don't leave me behind.带我一起走
拓展:leave aloBe别动,让独自呆着
Leave that mad dog alone.别去惹那条疯狗。
leave 0ff停止.中断.脱掉
leave out漏掉.忘掉.省略
5.desperate的用法
desperate的基本意思有两个:
1)feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without
worrying about danger to yourself or others不顾一切的.拼命的
◎
2)giving little hope of Success,try when everything else has
failed孤注一掷的:铤而走
10
险的
◎
in a desperate state/situation在绝境中 make a desperate effort拼命的努力
a desperate act绝望的行动 a desperate illness绝症
a desperate criminal亡命之徒 make a desperate attempt孤注一掷
desperate还有:wanting or needing sth.very much的意思。
Let’S go into the car6.I'm desperate for a drink.
6.accustomed的用法
be accustomed to(+n.或v—ing形式)习惯于(比be used to正式)。注意:to是介词。
I'm not accustomed to getting up SO early.我不习惯于这么早起床。
也可用:get/become accustomed to f+n.或v.ing)
You will soon get accustomed to the iob.你将会很快习惯这个工作的。
7.anxiety n.忧虑;担心;焦虑。也有“渴望,热望”之意。
课文中in anxiety of有“渴望……”的意思。文中这句话也可说成:We were SO anxious/
eager to get to a place of safety that no one of US would stop to look or help.
anxiety的形容词形式为:anxious。
8.come to an end告终。结束
Our days of hardship had come to an end.我们苦难的13子结束了
This play comes to all end.
拓展:bring to an end使结束
in the end最后.终于
end fup1 with以……告终