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2016年高考全国2卷英语试题及答案解析

IT圈 admin 2024-05-18 70浏览 0评论

2024年5月18日发(作者：隋岚岚)

2016高考全国II卷英语

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

What’s On?

Electric Underground

7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and

pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a

recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful

record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your

music.

Gee Whizz

8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.

This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows

how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).

Simon’s Workshop

5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at

every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a

comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting

and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

Charlotte Stone

8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs

from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with

excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all

day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?

A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.

C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.

2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope

C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World

3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?

A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.

C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.

4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?

A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm－1.00am.

C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.

【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则广告，难度较小。本题考生可以使用倒序法，

先阅读题目，然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可。

3.D 细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中“5.00 pm- 7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria

Stage”可知Simon's Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。

4.C 细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World”可知Charlotte Stone

将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。

考点：考查广告类阅读

Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the

beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in

front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes

today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”

A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several

others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.

Another group built something out of their own imaginations.

Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His

constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was

delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His

presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would

infect(感染) other students.

Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who

had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.”

“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”

“Oh, sure.”

“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly

imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative.

Who does that for you?”

“Nobody. I do it.”

“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”

“Sure.”

“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”

5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?

A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting

C. raise the students’ interest in art D. teach the students about toy design

6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone.

C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.

7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Mistake. B. Drawback.

C. Difficulty. D. Burden.

8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?

A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits.

C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking.

【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。

5.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹

豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。而另

外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。通过观察我对不同的学生的性格有了不同

的理解。故A正确。

8.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创

造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者这样做的目的就是

为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力。故A正确。

考点：考查记叙文阅读

Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They

choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns

the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.

BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it

in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each

new reader who finds it.

Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change

your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”

Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever

finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.

E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have

been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to

gather dust on a shelf at home.

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the

virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred

thirty-five countries.

9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?

A. To explain what they are.

introduce BookCrossing.

C. To stress the importance of reading.

D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.

10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The book. adventure.

C.A public place. D. The identification number.

11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?

A. Meet other readers to discuss it. it safe in his bookcase.

C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.

12. What is the best title for the text?

A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend

C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books

【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D

10.A 代词指代题。根据本句“....hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and

wide with each new reader who finds it”那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走

得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故A正确。

11.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“....the idea is for people not to be selfish by

keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站

的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传

递下去。故C项正确。

12.D 标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知把人生命中最重要的两个事物：

人和书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。

考点：考查说明文阅读

A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if

they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after

a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.

Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden

ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to

take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the

southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a

passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than

what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in

1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The

Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey,

completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film

made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got

to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make

money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian

photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never

before been published.

13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

A. They were made last week

B. They showed undersea sceneries

C. They were found by a cameraman

D. They recorded a disastrous adventure

14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton

C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander

15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research

C. Money making D. Treasure hunting

【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C

35.C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“....start a business before his 1914 voyage to make

money from movie and still photography”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行就是为了挣钱。故

C项正确。

考点：考查记叙文阅读

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A garden that’s just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the

garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn’t happen by

accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the

natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

●___17

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of

color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer

fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why

you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden

and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 19 --how

being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start

by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 .Then go outside and work out a

plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A. Know why you garden

B. Find a good place for your own garden

C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters

D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have

【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G