2024年5月19日发(作者：书大)
Unit 5
1. Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______the
closing of all the recreation facilities 休闲设施；娱乐设施for such
games.
A. assists协助 B. acknowledges承认 C. advocates主张 D. admits承
认
2. The movie is not ____ for the children to see: it contains too much
violence and too many love scenes.
A. profound adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的B. validadj. 有效的，有根
据的；正当的
C. decent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的合宜的D. uprightadj. 正直的，诚
实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的n. 垂直；竖立
3. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged排放 by the factory for
profit.
A. expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示B. exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提
出（证据等）C. exhaust vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨D. exploit
vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采
4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she
is an ____ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own
expectations.
A. inspirational B. educational C. excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过
分 的D. instantaneous adj. 瞬间的；即时的；猝发的
5. We can’t help being ____of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just
after the money was stolen from the office.
A. skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的 B. appreciative C.
suspicious adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的D. tolerant
6. For three quarters of its span n. 跨度，跨距；范围on Earth, life evolved
n. 进化了的v. 使逐步形成（evolve的过去分词）almost ____as micro-organisms .
微生物.
A. precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰 B. instantly一„就,立即地 C. initially
最初,开头 D. exclusively adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地
7. The secret agent间谍；特务concealed adj. 隐蔽的，隐匿的her real
mission, therefore many local people were ____into thinking that she
was a good person.
A. betrayed v. 出卖，背叛B. driven C. deceived D. convinced
8. When people become unemployed , it is ____ which is often worse than
lack of wages.
A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness 懒惰,,失业ity无能力
9. In order to stimulate 刺激the domestic economy , the government has
______ to reduce imports.
A. hesitated B. suggested C. resorted求助 D. pledged许诺保证
10. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii
have the longest life ____, 77.2 years.
A. rank B. span C. scale规模 D. scope
11. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British
public through televised _____ from the United States.
A. deliveries交货 B. transmissions 传动C. transfer D. transportation
12. This writer, as well as his _____ , was interested in the same
subjects.
A. contemporaries n. 同龄，同辈人B. temporaries n. 临时变量；暂时
存储单元C. temporals世间万物 D. temptations诱惑物
13. I think the way she’s been treated is a ____ disgrace耻辱.
A. partial adj. 局部的；[口]偏爱的；不公平的B. downright adj. 明白的；直
率的；显明的,完全的.,.adv. 完全，彻底；全然 C. partly D. complementary adj.
补足的，补充
14. I have to question the ____ of forcing the injured to pay for the
damage to the equipment.
A. morality B. obstruction障碍 C. conscience D. advantage
15. They suggest that virtues优点,美德 is an essential ingredient in the
_______ for success.
A. recite B. receipt C. reception D. recipe
16. A good _______is a soft pillow.
A. conscious B. conscience道德心,良心 C. cautious谨慎的 D.
courteous有礼貌的
17. In defense防御 of his policy, the Minister _____ the sharp decrease
in road deaths.
A. pointed to 指出,B. pointed at C. pointed out D. pointed up
18. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ____
journalism.
A. took on B. took out C. took to开始从事 D. took off
19. John didn’t come to his office on time this morning, because his
car ___ on the way to work.
A. broke out B. broke in C. broke down 发生故障D. broke through
20. He didn’t want to visit her but conscience ____ him to.
A. obstructed阻塞；妨碍；遮住B. compelled 迫使C. propelled 驱动,
好地驱动,自愿的推动D. required
21. Any public ____ of this information would be very damaging to the
company.
A. disclosure 披露,揭发B. enclosure附件,围墙 C. closure 关闭,终止
D. pleasure
22. “I understand how difficult it must be for you.” she said with ___.
A. compassion 同情心B. company C. conscience D. companion
23. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each _____
seems to last forever.
A. transaction 事务,交易B. transmission C. transportation D.
translation
24. The bad weather _____ me from attending the meeting.
A. banned B. obstructed C. forbade D. required
25. Man will suffer many disappointments in his ______for truth.
A. request B. conquest C. Quest追寻 D. inquest
26. Those who _______ for doctor-assisted医助自杀 suicide believe that
the terminally 末期ill shouldn’t have to suffer.
A. advocate 主张B. support C. propagate 传播D. publicize
27. Republicans共和党 _______ three Senate参议院 seats that had been
held by Democrats民主党.
A. captured巧取 B. segmented C. arrested D. captivated
28. Women’s employment opportunities are often severely _______ by
family commitments and by low expectations.
A. sustained维持 B. detained C. remained D. constrained约束，
29. Did he feel any _______ for the victim of his crime?
A. compass B. companion C. company D. compassion
30. He was fined for _______ the work of the police.
A. abstracting 摘要B. obstructing C. constructing D. obtaining得到
31. The film _______ the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.
A. advances 提出B. refines C. restores恢复 D. reinforces加固reinforce
对某个观点、主意、感情表示支持，并极力扩大其影响
32. I have battled with my _______ over whether I should actually send
this letter.
A. consciousness B. conscientiousness 尽责C. conscience D.
consideration
33. The train was _______ because of the accident and many people got
injured.
A. derailed出轨，毁坏 B. delay C. blocked D. denounce谴责
34. Opposition leaders said that the elections had been _______ by
corruption贪污.
A. fainted昏厥的B. painted C. polluted D. tainted污染的
35. Your _______ shows that you’re just the one we need.
A. testimonial证明书，推荐书 B. testament C. texture D. evident
36. The continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients
of happiness _______ and for most men this comes chiefly through their
work.
A. in accordance B. in consequence C. in the long run 最终D. in
correspondence
37. The committee is totally opposed _______ any changes being made in
the plans.
A. of B. on C. to D. against
38. The meeting ended with a(n) _______ to step up cooperation between
the six states of the region.
A. decaying B. offer C. proverb D. pledge保证
39. The moody athlete was _______ with loaded questions such as why he
didn’t quit skating since he had always choked at big events.
A. inflicted B. plagued烦恼 C. embraced D. plunged
40. They sued the company for _______ of contract合同.
A. breach
违约；违反合同
B. breakdown C. collapse D. transgression
41. Local housing authorities have been _______ by the housing crisis
to make offers of sub-standard accommodation.
A. compensated 补偿B. enraged C. spurred鞭策 D. compelled
42. The bank charges a fixed rate for each _______.
A. trade B. transaction交易,事务 C. dealing D. transcription
43. Over a _______ of only three years, shopping online has become an
integral part of many people’s everyday life.
A. session B. passage C. span D. scope
44. Some job applicants were taken in because of the insufficient 不
足的_______ of negative information about the company.
A. publication B. propaganda宣传 C. advertising D. disclosure 披露
45. The boss said that the error the employee had made would come back
to _______ them for years to come.
A. publish B. haunt困 C. impress D. improve
46. If you give your baby juice, you should _______ it well with cooled,
boiled water.
A. dilute
稀释；冲淡；削弱
B. stir C. diffuse D. disperse
47. There is a(n) _______ assumption 假设that younger workers are easier
to train.
A. potential B. definite C. inherent D. underlying潜在的
48. The applications were carefully _______ in case any of them contained
false information.
A. selected B. screened筛选 C. inscribed D. presented
49. Beat the mixture until it has the _______ of thick cream.
A. dentistry 稀释B. intensity 牙医C. consistency稠度, D. competency
50. They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood can
be mutually互相 _______.
A. tolerant B. exclusive C. acceptable D. indispensable不可缺少的
2024年5月19日发(作者：书大)
Unit 5
1. Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______the
closing of all the recreation facilities 休闲设施；娱乐设施for such
games.
A. assists协助 B. acknowledges承认 C. advocates主张 D. admits承
认
2. The movie is not ____ for the children to see: it contains too much
violence and too many love scenes.
A. profound adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的B. validadj. 有效的，有根
据的；正当的
C. decent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的合宜的D. uprightadj. 正直的，诚
实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的n. 垂直；竖立
3. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged排放 by the factory for
profit.
A. expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示B. exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提
出（证据等）C. exhaust vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨D. exploit
vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采
4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she
is an ____ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own
expectations.
A. inspirational B. educational C. excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过
分 的D. instantaneous adj. 瞬间的；即时的；猝发的
5. We can’t help being ____of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just
after the money was stolen from the office.
A. skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的 B. appreciative C.
suspicious adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的D. tolerant
6. For three quarters of its span n. 跨度，跨距；范围on Earth, life evolved
n. 进化了的v. 使逐步形成（evolve的过去分词）almost ____as micro-organisms .
微生物.
A. precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰 B. instantly一„就,立即地 C. initially
最初,开头 D. exclusively adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地
7. The secret agent间谍；特务concealed adj. 隐蔽的，隐匿的her real
mission, therefore many local people were ____into thinking that she
was a good person.
A. betrayed v. 出卖，背叛B. driven C. deceived D. convinced
8. When people become unemployed , it is ____ which is often worse than
lack of wages.
A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness 懒惰,,失业ity无能力
9. In order to stimulate 刺激the domestic economy , the government has
______ to reduce imports.
A. hesitated B. suggested C. resorted求助 D. pledged许诺保证
10. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii
have the longest life ____, 77.2 years.
A. rank B. span C. scale规模 D. scope
11. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British
public through televised _____ from the United States.
A. deliveries交货 B. transmissions 传动C. transfer D. transportation
12. This writer, as well as his _____ , was interested in the same
subjects.
A. contemporaries n. 同龄，同辈人B. temporaries n. 临时变量；暂时
存储单元C. temporals世间万物 D. temptations诱惑物
13. I think the way she’s been treated is a ____ disgrace耻辱.
A. partial adj. 局部的；[口]偏爱的；不公平的B. downright adj. 明白的；直
率的；显明的,完全的.,.adv. 完全，彻底；全然 C. partly D. complementary adj.
补足的，补充
14. I have to question the ____ of forcing the injured to pay for the
damage to the equipment.
A. morality B. obstruction障碍 C. conscience D. advantage
15. They suggest that virtues优点,美德 is an essential ingredient in the
_______ for success.
A. recite B. receipt C. reception D. recipe
16. A good _______is a soft pillow.
A. conscious B. conscience道德心,良心 C. cautious谨慎的 D.
courteous有礼貌的
17. In defense防御 of his policy, the Minister _____ the sharp decrease
in road deaths.
A. pointed to 指出,B. pointed at C. pointed out D. pointed up
18. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ____
journalism.
A. took on B. took out C. took to开始从事 D. took off
19. John didn’t come to his office on time this morning, because his
car ___ on the way to work.
A. broke out B. broke in C. broke down 发生故障D. broke through
20. He didn’t want to visit her but conscience ____ him to.
A. obstructed阻塞；妨碍；遮住B. compelled 迫使C. propelled 驱动,
好地驱动,自愿的推动D. required
21. Any public ____ of this information would be very damaging to the
company.
A. disclosure 披露,揭发B. enclosure附件,围墙 C. closure 关闭,终止
D. pleasure
22. “I understand how difficult it must be for you.” she said with ___.
A. compassion 同情心B. company C. conscience D. companion
23. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each _____
seems to last forever.
A. transaction 事务,交易B. transmission C. transportation D.
translation
24. The bad weather _____ me from attending the meeting.
A. banned B. obstructed C. forbade D. required
25. Man will suffer many disappointments in his ______for truth.
A. request B. conquest C. Quest追寻 D. inquest
26. Those who _______ for doctor-assisted医助自杀 suicide believe that
the terminally 末期ill shouldn’t have to suffer.
A. advocate 主张B. support C. propagate 传播D. publicize
27. Republicans共和党 _______ three Senate参议院 seats that had been
held by Democrats民主党.
A. captured巧取 B. segmented C. arrested D. captivated
28. Women’s employment opportunities are often severely _______ by
family commitments and by low expectations.
A. sustained维持 B. detained C. remained D. constrained约束，
29. Did he feel any _______ for the victim of his crime?
A. compass B. companion C. company D. compassion
30. He was fined for _______ the work of the police.
A. abstracting 摘要B. obstructing C. constructing D. obtaining得到
31. The film _______ the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.
A. advances 提出B. refines C. restores恢复 D. reinforces加固reinforce
对某个观点、主意、感情表示支持，并极力扩大其影响
32. I have battled with my _______ over whether I should actually send
this letter.
A. consciousness B. conscientiousness 尽责C. conscience D.
consideration
33. The train was _______ because of the accident and many people got
injured.
A. derailed出轨，毁坏 B. delay C. blocked D. denounce谴责
34. Opposition leaders said that the elections had been _______ by
corruption贪污.
A. fainted昏厥的B. painted C. polluted D. tainted污染的
35. Your _______ shows that you’re just the one we need.
A. testimonial证明书，推荐书 B. testament C. texture D. evident
36. The continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients
of happiness _______ and for most men this comes chiefly through their
work.
A. in accordance B. in consequence C. in the long run 最终D. in
correspondence
37. The committee is totally opposed _______ any changes being made in
the plans.
A. of B. on C. to D. against
38. The meeting ended with a(n) _______ to step up cooperation between
the six states of the region.
A. decaying B. offer C. proverb D. pledge保证
39. The moody athlete was _______ with loaded questions such as why he
didn’t quit skating since he had always choked at big events.
A. inflicted B. plagued烦恼 C. embraced D. plunged
40. They sued the company for _______ of contract合同.
A. breach
违约；违反合同
B. breakdown C. collapse D. transgression
41. Local housing authorities have been _______ by the housing crisis
to make offers of sub-standard accommodation.
A. compensated 补偿B. enraged C. spurred鞭策 D. compelled
42. The bank charges a fixed rate for each _______.
A. trade B. transaction交易,事务 C. dealing D. transcription
43. Over a _______ of only three years, shopping online has become an
integral part of many people’s everyday life.
A. session B. passage C. span D. scope
44. Some job applicants were taken in because of the insufficient 不
足的_______ of negative information about the company.
A. publication B. propaganda宣传 C. advertising D. disclosure 披露
45. The boss said that the error the employee had made would come back
to _______ them for years to come.
A. publish B. haunt困 C. impress D. improve
46. If you give your baby juice, you should _______ it well with cooled,
boiled water.
A. dilute
稀释；冲淡；削弱
B. stir C. diffuse D. disperse
47. There is a(n) _______ assumption 假设that younger workers are easier
to train.
A. potential B. definite C. inherent D. underlying潜在的
48. The applications were carefully _______ in case any of them contained
false information.
A. selected B. screened筛选 C. inscribed D. presented
49. Beat the mixture until it has the _______ of thick cream.
A. dentistry 稀释B. intensity 牙医C. consistency稠度, D. competency
50. They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood can
be mutually互相 _______.
A. tolerant B. exclusive C. acceptable D. indispensable不可缺少的