2024年5月23日发(作者：菅浩漫)
R
rabbit ['ræbɪt]
n.
[C]野兔；猪兔
The rabbit disappeared in the bushes. 那只兔子消失在树丛中。
race [reɪs]
n.
[C]①比赛，赛跑;②种族，民族‖
v.
①（速度）竞赛，参加比赛
Every moming he spent two hours training for the race.他每天早晨花两个时练习赛跑。
A rabbit races with a tortoise.兔子和乌龟赛跑。
短语： race 接力赛
2.a race against time 和时间赛跑
v.
参加速度竞赛
3/ ~against /with sb
radio ['reɪdɪəʊ]
n.
[C]收音机；无线电广播
►
We listened to the Presidents speech on the radio yesterday.昨天我们通过无线
电听了总统演说。[on the radio/ by radio 通过天线电]
railway ['reɪlweɪ]
n.
[C]铁路；铁道
The railway traverses the country. 这条铁路横贯全国。
rain [reɪn]
v.下雨，降雨‖
n
. [C,U]雨
►
Don’t go out in the rain.不要冒雨出去。
短语： out 因雨而中断：
e.g. The game was rained out.比赛因雨暂停举行。
right as rain 非常健康
3．比较rain heavily/heavy rain
n.
e.g. Don’t go out in the rain.不要冒雨出去
Come in out of the rain. 快进去别让雨淋着 。
Adj
rainy 下雨的，多雨的
相关词汇: raincoat 雨衣 rainbow 彩虹 rainfall降雨量 rainless 无雨天
rainy ['reɪnɪ]
adj
.下雨的，多雨的
►
They walked along the beach on a rainy night.他们在一个雨夜沿着沙滩散步。
raise [reɪz]
v
.①举起，抬起;②招募，筹集;③提高，升高
►
She raised her fingers to her lips as a sign for silence.她把手指举到嘴唇上
示意别说话。
►
How were they going to raise enough money for it?他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资
金呢？
【易错警示】raise与rise
raise 及物动词，后面一定要加宾语。指“提起，使升高”。例如：If you have any question,
please raise your hands.如果你们有任何问题，请举手示意。
1
rise 不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。指“上升，升高，上涨”。例如：The sun rises in
the east.太阳从东方升起。
短语： one’s eyes 举目观看
one’s voice against sb/sth坚决的发言而反对某人或某事物。
rapid ['ræpɪd]
adj
.快的；迅速的；急促的
He has made rapid and brilliant progress in his studies.他在学业上有着迅速而突出
的进步。
rat [ræt]
n.
[C]老鼠；叛徒
The hungry rat ravened down the poison bait. 饥饿的老鼠一口吞下毒饵。
短语： like a drown rat 湿的像落汤鸡
rat race激烈的竞争
rather ['rɑːðə]
adv
. 宁可；最好
Its a rather good idea. ( = It’s rather a good idea.) 这可是个好主意。[rather
修饰名词 ,放在冠词前，如果有形容词，放在a( n)前后均可]
►He speaks English rather well.他英语说得相当好。
►He would rather stay at home than go out.他宁愿呆在家也不愿出门。[would rather. . .
than„宁愿„„而不愿„„，后而接动词原形]
短语„than 与其„ „倒不如，不是„ „而是：
e.g. He’d rather drink boiled water than coffee. 他宁愿喝开水也不愿喝咖啡。
e.g. He is an artist rather than a philosopher.
与其说他是个哲学家不如说他是个艺术家注意：
注意：would rather„than 词组中，后面接动词原形，但当would rather 后跟从
句，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即用过去时表示现在或将来要做的事：
e.g.I would rather that we stopped now.我宁可现在停下来。
reach [riːtʃ]
1
伸出；延伸 ；○
2
到达 相当于
v.
○
► When you roach the top of the hill, turn right.当你到达山顶时，向右转。
短语： to / arrive in/arrive at
one’s hand 出手
sb. Sth. 给某人某物
easy reach of 在容易达到„ „的地方：在„ „的附近
read [riːd] (read, read) red]
v.
读；阅读;
► The teacher read a poem to the class.老师向班上的同学朗诵了一首诗歌。
短语：1. read sth. (to sb.) 读，朗读；
e.g. He was reading silently to himself. 他正在默读。
2. read about / of sb. / sth. 借助阅读发现某人（某事）的情况。
e.g. I read about / of her in today’s paper.我在今天的报纸上读到关于她的消息。
3. read „aloud 朗读
e.g. The teacher asked the strdents to read the text aloud after class.
教师叫学生们在课后朗读课文
2
2024年5月23日发(作者：菅浩漫)
R
rabbit ['ræbɪt]
n.
[C]野兔；猪兔
The rabbit disappeared in the bushes. 那只兔子消失在树丛中。
race [reɪs]
n.
[C]①比赛，赛跑;②种族，民族‖
v.
①（速度）竞赛，参加比赛
Every moming he spent two hours training for the race.他每天早晨花两个时练习赛跑。
A rabbit races with a tortoise.兔子和乌龟赛跑。
短语： race 接力赛
2.a race against time 和时间赛跑
v.
参加速度竞赛
3/ ~against /with sb
radio ['reɪdɪəʊ]
n.
[C]收音机；无线电广播
►
We listened to the Presidents speech on the radio yesterday.昨天我们通过无线
电听了总统演说。[on the radio/ by radio 通过天线电]
railway ['reɪlweɪ]
n.
[C]铁路；铁道
The railway traverses the country. 这条铁路横贯全国。
rain [reɪn]
v.下雨，降雨‖
n
. [C,U]雨
►
Don’t go out in the rain.不要冒雨出去。
短语： out 因雨而中断：
e.g. The game was rained out.比赛因雨暂停举行。
right as rain 非常健康
3．比较rain heavily/heavy rain
n.
e.g. Don’t go out in the rain.不要冒雨出去
Come in out of the rain. 快进去别让雨淋着 。
Adj
rainy 下雨的，多雨的
相关词汇: raincoat 雨衣 rainbow 彩虹 rainfall降雨量 rainless 无雨天
rainy ['reɪnɪ]
adj
.下雨的，多雨的
►
They walked along the beach on a rainy night.他们在一个雨夜沿着沙滩散步。
raise [reɪz]
v
.①举起，抬起;②招募，筹集;③提高，升高
►
She raised her fingers to her lips as a sign for silence.她把手指举到嘴唇上
示意别说话。
►
How were they going to raise enough money for it?他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资
金呢？
【易错警示】raise与rise
raise 及物动词，后面一定要加宾语。指“提起，使升高”。例如：If you have any question,
please raise your hands.如果你们有任何问题，请举手示意。
1
rise 不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。指“上升，升高，上涨”。例如：The sun rises in
the east.太阳从东方升起。
短语： one’s eyes 举目观看
one’s voice against sb/sth坚决的发言而反对某人或某事物。
rapid ['ræpɪd]
adj
.快的；迅速的；急促的
He has made rapid and brilliant progress in his studies.他在学业上有着迅速而突出
的进步。
rat [ræt]
n.
[C]老鼠；叛徒
The hungry rat ravened down the poison bait. 饥饿的老鼠一口吞下毒饵。
短语： like a drown rat 湿的像落汤鸡
rat race激烈的竞争
rather ['rɑːðə]
adv
. 宁可；最好
Its a rather good idea. ( = It’s rather a good idea.) 这可是个好主意。[rather
修饰名词 ,放在冠词前，如果有形容词，放在a( n)前后均可]
►He speaks English rather well.他英语说得相当好。
►He would rather stay at home than go out.他宁愿呆在家也不愿出门。[would rather. . .
than„宁愿„„而不愿„„，后而接动词原形]
短语„than 与其„ „倒不如，不是„ „而是：
e.g. He’d rather drink boiled water than coffee. 他宁愿喝开水也不愿喝咖啡。
e.g. He is an artist rather than a philosopher.
与其说他是个哲学家不如说他是个艺术家注意：
注意：would rather„than 词组中，后面接动词原形，但当would rather 后跟从
句，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即用过去时表示现在或将来要做的事：
e.g.I would rather that we stopped now.我宁可现在停下来。
reach [riːtʃ]
1
伸出；延伸 ；○
2
到达 相当于
v.
○
► When you roach the top of the hill, turn right.当你到达山顶时，向右转。
短语： to / arrive in/arrive at
one’s hand 出手
sb. Sth. 给某人某物
easy reach of 在容易达到„ „的地方：在„ „的附近
read [riːd] (read, read) red]
v.
读；阅读;
► The teacher read a poem to the class.老师向班上的同学朗诵了一首诗歌。
短语：1. read sth. (to sb.) 读，朗读；
e.g. He was reading silently to himself. 他正在默读。
2. read about / of sb. / sth. 借助阅读发现某人（某事）的情况。
e.g. I read about / of her in today’s paper.我在今天的报纸上读到关于她的消息。
3. read „aloud 朗读
e.g. The teacher asked the strdents to read the text aloud after class.
教师叫学生们在课后朗读课文
2