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RK818 应用指南 V1.2_20150426

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2024年6月6日发(作者:施妙芙)

RK818应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

密级状态:绝密( ) 秘密( ) 内部( ) 公开( √ )

RK818 应用指南

当前版本:

编 制:

修 改:

审 核:

批 准:

发布时间:

V1.2

XD

LinTao

HCH,ZX,ZDZ

HQP

2015/5/26

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

Fuzhou Rockchips Semiconductor Co . , Ltd

(版本所有,翻版必究)

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

文档更新记录

版本号

V1.0

V1.1

修改人

XD

XD

修改日期

2015/3/26

2015/4/23

修改说明

初版

增加保护用TVS二极管相关描

V1.2 LinTao 2015/5/21增加更多说明

更名为RK818 应用指南

备注

P.5

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

目 录

1

2

3

简介............................................................................................................................................................. 3

丝印............................................................................................................................................................. 3

默认电压及开机序列 ................................................................................................................................. 4

3.1

3.2

3.3

4

RK818-1

OTP预设电压及开机序列 .................................................................................................. 4

RK818-2

OTP预设电压及开机序列 .................................................................................................. 4

预设电压选择脚(BOOT0、BOOT1) ................................................................................................. 4

DCDC、LDO LAYOUT指南 .................................................................................................................. 5

4.1

DCDC通用L

AYOUT

规则 ........................................................................................................................ 5

4.1.1

4.1.2

4.1.3

输入电容靠近芯片引脚,电流与过孔数量要匹配

................................................................. 5

芯片到电感要用敷铜连接以增加走线面积

............................................................................. 7

主输出电容靠近电感,过孔数量与电流要匹配

..................................................................... 7

4.1.4

DCDC的FB走法

............................................................................................................................. 8

4.2

5

LDO

L

AYOUT

规则 .................................................................................................................................. 9

RK818其它LAYOUT要求 ................................................................................................................... 10

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5

5.6

5.7

5.8

5.9

5.10

完整的地平面................................................................................................................................... 10

足够多的地过孔连接

E

PAD .............................................................................................................. 10

TVS管 ............................................................................................................................................... 10

SW5与SW6电感距离必须保证1.5

MM

以上 ...................................................................................... 11

B

OOST

输出电容要大于30

U

F ............................................................................................................. 12

SNSP/SNSN电流采样信号线............................................................................................................ 12

SNSP/SNS滤波电容.......................................................................................................................... 14

32.768KH

Z

........................................................................................................................................ 15

各个GND引脚

直接连到

E

15

充放电路径 .................................................................................................................................. 16

1

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

6

RK818生产工艺参考 .............................................................................................................................. 17

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

6.5

钢网要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 17

开孔要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 17

回流温度曲线设定推荐(依实际效果调整) ............................................................................... 17

易发生的焊接不良因素................................................................................................................... 18

返修指南 .......................................................................................................................................... 18

2

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

1 简介

RK818是一款高性能 PMIC,面向单节锂电池(包括锂离子电池及锂聚合物电池)

中需要多路输出的多核处理器应用,提供外围应用简单的完整电源解决方案。

RK818主要集成了单电池应用方案中常用的:充电管理、电池充放电路径管理、电

量计、大电流降压DCDC、5V升压、OTG输出、LDO及电子开关等。

RK818中的大电流BUCK采用2MHz的开关频率,可以采用更小体积的电感,并且集

成了所有功率开关管(不需要外部功率MOSFET、开关二极管等),使PCB更为简洁,

有利于降低系统成本。

在电源系统中优化PCB布局能够提供干净的电源输出,并且能够在减少EMI排放

方面节约相当的时间。本指南将在RK818芯片布局、布线的关键之处提供优化的设计。

2 丝印

第一行:logo:ROCKCHIPS

第二行:产品名称,“RK818-1”,“-1”用于区分不同的上电时序。

RK当前只有:RK818-1,RK818-2这两种丝印的芯片,后面会根据需求陆续添

加。

测试中的样子叫:“RK818”通常不带后缀。

第三行:ABCXXXXXX:生产编号。

DEFG为封装时间:DE表示年份,FG为周

3

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

3 默认电压及开机序列

同一型号不同后缀的芯片,内部OTP烧写的默认输出电压及上电序列不同。

3.1 RK818-1 OTP预设电压及开机序列

当前用这个时序的芯片是:RK3288,RK3368

3.2 RK818-2 OTP预设电压及开机序列

当前用这个时序的芯片是:SoFia 3GR

3.3 预设电压选择脚(BOOT0、BOOT1)

RK818的BOOT0与BOOT1引脚,是用于选择预设电压及开机序列的,选择OTP预

设电压及上电时序开机时(RK818-1、RK818-2)BOOT1与BOOT0必须常接地,片内的

4

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

另外三种序列开机(主要用于RK31XX系列芯片)的BOOT引脚接法请参考RK818

datasheet。

4 DCDC、LDO Layout指南

4.1 DCDC通用Layout规则

RK818共集成了4路buck,1路boost,1路charge,请尽量遵循DCDC的通用规则进

行layout:

1、输入输出电容尽量靠近芯片引脚或电感引脚,要有最短的回流路径。

2、跟据电流大小来分配合理的走线宽度。

3、两个DCDC的电感不要挨着放,如果要挨着放要采用闭磁材料的电感。

4、输入输出电容正负端都需要足够多的过孔。

4.1.1 输入电容靠近芯片引脚,电流与过孔数量要匹配

下图示例说明各DCDC主输入电容要靠近对应的引脚,换层过孔根据单个0402过孔最大走300mA

(0503,500mA)适当添加,(一般DCDC1,DCDC2输出3A/1.1V输入端就有1.2A/3.8V,至少要放

4个0402过孔)。电容与芯片引脚间用敷铜连接以增加走线面积。

5

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

6

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

4.1.2 芯片到电感要用敷铜连接以增加走线面积

4.1.3 主输出电容靠近电感,过孔数量与电流要匹配

DCDC1、DCDC2(其它电源请参考这种做法)的输出能力可以达到4A以上,如果后端实际有需

求这么大电流,那么换层的过孔数量一定要与电流匹配(如下图用了9个0503过孔),并且电容的

负极也要打相对应数量的过孔,否则起不到滤波效果。

7

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

4.1.4 DCDC的FB走法

4.1.4.1 反馈信号要取自滤波电容的输出端,不能从电感端就近取。

4.1.4.2 FB信号的远端反馈接法

RK系统CPU与GPU通常都是走远端反馈,为了防止电压反馈信号意外开路使BUCK输出过高的

电压而损坏其他器件,需在输出端滤波电容旁就近放置一个100Ω电阻连接V

OUT

与V

FB

8

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

BUCK电压反馈信号V

FB

的走线必须紧贴该路电源输出的铜皮,否则可能引起器件的不稳定甚至

振荡。

4.2 LDO Layout规则

一般保证输入输出脚有对应的电容,线宽及过孔满足电流需求即可(尽理按一般电源的规则,线

能粗尽量粗,过孔能打就尽量多打)。

9

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

5 RK818其它Layout要求

5.1 完整的地平面

至少要有一个完整的GND层来确保良好的PI指标与可靠的散热能力。

5.2 足够多的地过孔连接ePAD

为了获取可靠的散热能力,芯片底部的ePAD焊盘需至少30个0503过孔连接到GND

层。

5.3 TVS管

RK818芯片Vbus端防过压TVS二极管必须良好接地,要有保证足够数量的过孔连

到主地。由于此位置需承受较大的瞬间电流,对地阻抗偏高可能会导致保护失效进而

10

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

增加损坏RK818的风险。

该TVS二极管具体要求如下:

动作电压(Operating Supply Vltage): 5.5V(大于5.25V,小于6V)

保护电流(PeakPulse Current): 大于10A(tp=8/20uS)

钳位电压(Surge Clamping Voltage): 小于6.5V

推荐型号: AZ5825-01F

5.4 SW5与SW6电感距离必须保证1.5mm以上

因SW5(Pin5)与SW6(Pin11/12)两只脚都工作在比较高的电压下,如果两个电

感靠太近会产生互感,互感的电压如果刚好叠加在电源上,会超出芯片耐压有损坏芯

片的可能。

11

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

图3-1

5.5 Boost输出电容要大于30uF

BOOST(Pin6/7)输出滤波电容(Cboost)必须大于30uF。

5.6 SNSP/SNSN电流采样信号线

电池电流采样信号(SNSP、SNSN)需要走差分线,SNSP/SNSN取自采样电阻R

SENSE

(默认20 mΩ)的焊盘处,避开周围可能对其产生干扰的走线,并且在此信号走线区

域禁止铺铜,即SNSN虽与GND网络相连,但不可与GND铺铜合并(如果没有从采样电

阻焊盘处直接出线,会导致RK818采样的电流值不准)。

12

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

(此处从20mΩ采样电阻焊盘处直接出线,并且加入了禁止铺铜区,使SNSN信号线与

GND铺铜分离,正确。)

红色高亮为SNSP、SNSN

13

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

5.7 SNSP/SNS滤波电容

SNSP(Pin58)、SNSN(Pin57)之间的1nF旁路电容须紧贴芯片引脚,

图3-4。

14

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

5.8 32.768KHz

RTC晶体在layout的时候注意包地处理

因为RK818的RTC_CLK输出jitter受USB及Vsys电源纹波影响比较大,所以芯片的USB 、

MIDU及Vsys的引脚需要保持足够大的滤波电容。

5.9 各个GND引脚 直接连到ePAD

RK818的DCDC GND、LDO GDD及REF GND,都须通过芯片底部散热ePAD GND焊盘

就近接地。

15

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

5.10 充放电路径

下图是RK818的充放电电流路径,在这些电流路径上可能会出现超过3A的电流,

所以layout时请考虑大电流走线。

如下图:Vbat与Vsys需要打足够多的过孔,及足够宽的走线。

16

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

附录

6 RK818生产工艺参考

6.1 钢网要求

PAD PATCH为0.35mm 推荐钢网厚度为0.10±0.01mm 激光开孔,孔壁电解抛光。

6.2 开孔要求

IO P AD 宽度开孔 Max=1:1 ; IO PAD 长度可内切 0.05mm 外扩 0.1mm。

开孔宽度可向内稍微缩小一点,防止相邻两焊盘焊接桥连。

65%,开孔方式推荐如下:

钢网接地焊盘开孔推荐按PCBA接地焊盘的面积比:不小于PCBA面积的45%不大于

钢网开孔

6.3 回流温度曲线设定推荐(依实际效果调整)

预热阶段温度曲线设定:此为升温过程,升温斜率在(1-3℃/秒)有铅工艺温度在

(110-130)℃,时间60-90秒;无铅工艺温度在(130-150)℃,时间90-120秒。

恒温阶段温度曲线设定:此为活化过程,有铅工艺温度在(130-170)℃,时间90-120

17

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

秒;无铅工艺温度在(150-190)℃,时间90-120秒。

回流阶段温度曲线设定:此为熔焊过程,有铅工艺温度在(200-235)℃,时间30-60

秒;无铅工艺温度在(220-245)℃,时间60-90秒。

冷却阶段温度曲线设定:冷却斜率在(2-3)℃/秒,不建议过快冷却。

6.4 易发生的焊接不良因素

1) 芯片 GND PAD 钢网开孔面积大于 80%以上,容易出现虚焊,空焊等。

2) 印刷锡膏偏移 25%以上易出现连锡短路。

3) 炉温设置不当易导致虚焊,汽泡等。

4) 贴片机 TECH 元件坐标不准,导致元件偏位易出现短路或虚焊等。

6.5 返修指南

返修前建议PCBA部分烘烤4小时,温度(110-120)℃,以去除PCB和元件的潮气。

使用BGA返修工作台取下元件的温度曲线可参考回流温度曲线,回流时间可相对减

少。焊接前应将PCBA IO和元件IO焊盘均匀上锡,PCBA和元件接地焊盘须用吸锡线

拖平整(否则会因锡量过多元件被顶起导致虚焊)以上完成后,在PCBA处均匀涂上新

的助焊剂,将元件放至PCBA处准确对齐,然后只要保证完成回流焊接即可。

手工返修时热气枪的温度设置为360℃左右,吹焊时应匀速转动风枪使元件受热均

匀,避免风口固定对准元件某一部位,元件受热时间不应过长(控制在50秒内),以

免高温损坏。

18

2024年6月6日发(作者:施妙芙)

RK818应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

密级状态:绝密( ) 秘密( ) 内部( ) 公开( √ )

RK818 应用指南

当前版本:

编 制:

修 改:

审 核:

批 准:

发布时间:

V1.2

XD

LinTao

HCH,ZX,ZDZ

HQP

2015/5/26

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

Fuzhou Rockchips Semiconductor Co . , Ltd

(版本所有,翻版必究)

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

文档更新记录

版本号

V1.0

V1.1

修改人

XD

XD

修改日期

2015/3/26

2015/4/23

修改说明

初版

增加保护用TVS二极管相关描

V1.2 LinTao 2015/5/21增加更多说明

更名为RK818 应用指南

备注

P.5

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

目 录

1

2

3

简介............................................................................................................................................................. 3

丝印............................................................................................................................................................. 3

默认电压及开机序列 ................................................................................................................................. 4

3.1

3.2

3.3

4

RK818-1

OTP预设电压及开机序列 .................................................................................................. 4

RK818-2

OTP预设电压及开机序列 .................................................................................................. 4

预设电压选择脚(BOOT0、BOOT1) ................................................................................................. 4

DCDC、LDO LAYOUT指南 .................................................................................................................. 5

4.1

DCDC通用L

AYOUT

规则 ........................................................................................................................ 5

4.1.1

4.1.2

4.1.3

输入电容靠近芯片引脚,电流与过孔数量要匹配

................................................................. 5

芯片到电感要用敷铜连接以增加走线面积

............................................................................. 7

主输出电容靠近电感,过孔数量与电流要匹配

..................................................................... 7

4.1.4

DCDC的FB走法

............................................................................................................................. 8

4.2

5

LDO

L

AYOUT

规则 .................................................................................................................................. 9

RK818其它LAYOUT要求 ................................................................................................................... 10

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5

5.6

5.7

5.8

5.9

5.10

完整的地平面................................................................................................................................... 10

足够多的地过孔连接

E

PAD .............................................................................................................. 10

TVS管 ............................................................................................................................................... 10

SW5与SW6电感距离必须保证1.5

MM

以上 ...................................................................................... 11

B

OOST

输出电容要大于30

U

F ............................................................................................................. 12

SNSP/SNSN电流采样信号线............................................................................................................ 12

SNSP/SNS滤波电容.......................................................................................................................... 14

32.768KH

Z

........................................................................................................................................ 15

各个GND引脚

直接连到

E

15

充放电路径 .................................................................................................................................. 16

1

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

6

RK818生产工艺参考 .............................................................................................................................. 17

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

6.5

钢网要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 17

开孔要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 17

回流温度曲线设定推荐(依实际效果调整) ............................................................................... 17

易发生的焊接不良因素................................................................................................................... 18

返修指南 .......................................................................................................................................... 18

2

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

1 简介

RK818是一款高性能 PMIC,面向单节锂电池(包括锂离子电池及锂聚合物电池)

中需要多路输出的多核处理器应用,提供外围应用简单的完整电源解决方案。

RK818主要集成了单电池应用方案中常用的:充电管理、电池充放电路径管理、电

量计、大电流降压DCDC、5V升压、OTG输出、LDO及电子开关等。

RK818中的大电流BUCK采用2MHz的开关频率,可以采用更小体积的电感,并且集

成了所有功率开关管(不需要外部功率MOSFET、开关二极管等),使PCB更为简洁,

有利于降低系统成本。

在电源系统中优化PCB布局能够提供干净的电源输出,并且能够在减少EMI排放

方面节约相当的时间。本指南将在RK818芯片布局、布线的关键之处提供优化的设计。

2 丝印

第一行:logo:ROCKCHIPS

第二行:产品名称,“RK818-1”,“-1”用于区分不同的上电时序。

RK当前只有:RK818-1,RK818-2这两种丝印的芯片,后面会根据需求陆续添

加。

测试中的样子叫:“RK818”通常不带后缀。

第三行:ABCXXXXXX:生产编号。

DEFG为封装时间:DE表示年份,FG为周

3

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

3 默认电压及开机序列

同一型号不同后缀的芯片,内部OTP烧写的默认输出电压及上电序列不同。

3.1 RK818-1 OTP预设电压及开机序列

当前用这个时序的芯片是:RK3288,RK3368

3.2 RK818-2 OTP预设电压及开机序列

当前用这个时序的芯片是:SoFia 3GR

3.3 预设电压选择脚(BOOT0、BOOT1)

RK818的BOOT0与BOOT1引脚,是用于选择预设电压及开机序列的,选择OTP预

设电压及上电时序开机时(RK818-1、RK818-2)BOOT1与BOOT0必须常接地,片内的

4

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

另外三种序列开机(主要用于RK31XX系列芯片)的BOOT引脚接法请参考RK818

datasheet。

4 DCDC、LDO Layout指南

4.1 DCDC通用Layout规则

RK818共集成了4路buck,1路boost,1路charge,请尽量遵循DCDC的通用规则进

行layout:

1、输入输出电容尽量靠近芯片引脚或电感引脚,要有最短的回流路径。

2、跟据电流大小来分配合理的走线宽度。

3、两个DCDC的电感不要挨着放,如果要挨着放要采用闭磁材料的电感。

4、输入输出电容正负端都需要足够多的过孔。

4.1.1 输入电容靠近芯片引脚,电流与过孔数量要匹配

下图示例说明各DCDC主输入电容要靠近对应的引脚,换层过孔根据单个0402过孔最大走300mA

(0503,500mA)适当添加,(一般DCDC1,DCDC2输出3A/1.1V输入端就有1.2A/3.8V,至少要放

4个0402过孔)。电容与芯片引脚间用敷铜连接以增加走线面积。

5

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

6

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

4.1.2 芯片到电感要用敷铜连接以增加走线面积

4.1.3 主输出电容靠近电感,过孔数量与电流要匹配

DCDC1、DCDC2(其它电源请参考这种做法)的输出能力可以达到4A以上,如果后端实际有需

求这么大电流,那么换层的过孔数量一定要与电流匹配(如下图用了9个0503过孔),并且电容的

负极也要打相对应数量的过孔,否则起不到滤波效果。

7

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

4.1.4 DCDC的FB走法

4.1.4.1 反馈信号要取自滤波电容的输出端,不能从电感端就近取。

4.1.4.2 FB信号的远端反馈接法

RK系统CPU与GPU通常都是走远端反馈,为了防止电压反馈信号意外开路使BUCK输出过高的

电压而损坏其他器件,需在输出端滤波电容旁就近放置一个100Ω电阻连接V

OUT

与V

FB

8

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

BUCK电压反馈信号V

FB

的走线必须紧贴该路电源输出的铜皮,否则可能引起器件的不稳定甚至

振荡。

4.2 LDO Layout规则

一般保证输入输出脚有对应的电容,线宽及过孔满足电流需求即可(尽理按一般电源的规则,线

能粗尽量粗,过孔能打就尽量多打)。

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RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

5 RK818其它Layout要求

5.1 完整的地平面

至少要有一个完整的GND层来确保良好的PI指标与可靠的散热能力。

5.2 足够多的地过孔连接ePAD

为了获取可靠的散热能力,芯片底部的ePAD焊盘需至少30个0503过孔连接到GND

层。

5.3 TVS管

RK818芯片Vbus端防过压TVS二极管必须良好接地,要有保证足够数量的过孔连

到主地。由于此位置需承受较大的瞬间电流,对地阻抗偏高可能会导致保护失效进而

10

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

增加损坏RK818的风险。

该TVS二极管具体要求如下:

动作电压(Operating Supply Vltage): 5.5V(大于5.25V,小于6V)

保护电流(PeakPulse Current): 大于10A(tp=8/20uS)

钳位电压(Surge Clamping Voltage): 小于6.5V

推荐型号: AZ5825-01F

5.4 SW5与SW6电感距离必须保证1.5mm以上

因SW5(Pin5)与SW6(Pin11/12)两只脚都工作在比较高的电压下,如果两个电

感靠太近会产生互感,互感的电压如果刚好叠加在电源上,会超出芯片耐压有损坏芯

片的可能。

11

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

图3-1

5.5 Boost输出电容要大于30uF

BOOST(Pin6/7)输出滤波电容(Cboost)必须大于30uF。

5.6 SNSP/SNSN电流采样信号线

电池电流采样信号(SNSP、SNSN)需要走差分线,SNSP/SNSN取自采样电阻R

SENSE

(默认20 mΩ)的焊盘处,避开周围可能对其产生干扰的走线,并且在此信号走线区

域禁止铺铜,即SNSN虽与GND网络相连,但不可与GND铺铜合并(如果没有从采样电

阻焊盘处直接出线,会导致RK818采样的电流值不准)。

12

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

(此处从20mΩ采样电阻焊盘处直接出线,并且加入了禁止铺铜区,使SNSN信号线与

GND铺铜分离,正确。)

红色高亮为SNSP、SNSN

13

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

5.7 SNSP/SNS滤波电容

SNSP(Pin58)、SNSN(Pin57)之间的1nF旁路电容须紧贴芯片引脚,

图3-4。

14

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

5.8 32.768KHz

RTC晶体在layout的时候注意包地处理

因为RK818的RTC_CLK输出jitter受USB及Vsys电源纹波影响比较大,所以芯片的USB 、

MIDU及Vsys的引脚需要保持足够大的滤波电容。

5.9 各个GND引脚 直接连到ePAD

RK818的DCDC GND、LDO GDD及REF GND,都须通过芯片底部散热ePAD GND焊盘

就近接地。

15

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

5.10 充放电路径

下图是RK818的充放电电流路径,在这些电流路径上可能会出现超过3A的电流,

所以layout时请考虑大电流走线。

如下图:Vbat与Vsys需要打足够多的过孔,及足够宽的走线。

16

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

附录

6 RK818生产工艺参考

6.1 钢网要求

PAD PATCH为0.35mm 推荐钢网厚度为0.10±0.01mm 激光开孔,孔壁电解抛光。

6.2 开孔要求

IO P AD 宽度开孔 Max=1:1 ; IO PAD 长度可内切 0.05mm 外扩 0.1mm。

开孔宽度可向内稍微缩小一点,防止相邻两焊盘焊接桥连。

65%,开孔方式推荐如下:

钢网接地焊盘开孔推荐按PCBA接地焊盘的面积比:不小于PCBA面积的45%不大于

钢网开孔

6.3 回流温度曲线设定推荐(依实际效果调整)

预热阶段温度曲线设定:此为升温过程,升温斜率在(1-3℃/秒)有铅工艺温度在

(110-130)℃,时间60-90秒;无铅工艺温度在(130-150)℃,时间90-120秒。

恒温阶段温度曲线设定:此为活化过程,有铅工艺温度在(130-170)℃,时间90-120

17

RK818 应用指南

福州瑞芯微电子有限公司

秒;无铅工艺温度在(150-190)℃,时间90-120秒。

回流阶段温度曲线设定:此为熔焊过程,有铅工艺温度在(200-235)℃,时间30-60

秒;无铅工艺温度在(220-245)℃,时间60-90秒。

冷却阶段温度曲线设定:冷却斜率在(2-3)℃/秒,不建议过快冷却。

6.4 易发生的焊接不良因素

1) 芯片 GND PAD 钢网开孔面积大于 80%以上,容易出现虚焊,空焊等。

2) 印刷锡膏偏移 25%以上易出现连锡短路。

3) 炉温设置不当易导致虚焊,汽泡等。

4) 贴片机 TECH 元件坐标不准,导致元件偏位易出现短路或虚焊等。

6.5 返修指南

返修前建议PCBA部分烘烤4小时,温度(110-120)℃,以去除PCB和元件的潮气。

使用BGA返修工作台取下元件的温度曲线可参考回流温度曲线,回流时间可相对减

少。焊接前应将PCBA IO和元件IO焊盘均匀上锡,PCBA和元件接地焊盘须用吸锡线

拖平整(否则会因锡量过多元件被顶起导致虚焊)以上完成后,在PCBA处均匀涂上新

的助焊剂,将元件放至PCBA处准确对齐,然后只要保证完成回流焊接即可。

手工返修时热气枪的温度设置为360℃左右,吹焊时应匀速转动风枪使元件受热均

匀,避免风口固定对准元件某一部位,元件受热时间不应过长(控制在50秒内),以

免高温损坏。

18

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File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730524149)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730556387)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730556387)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730694998)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730694998)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730715519)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730715519)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730734033)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730734033)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730845274)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730845274)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730849997)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730849997)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730897425)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730897425)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730899094)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730899094)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1730901367)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1730901367)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1734606450)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1734606450)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1734907970)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1734907970)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1735115896)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1735115896)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1738077970)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1738077970)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1739236972)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1739236972)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1095, humandate(1743663025)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(26))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
Error[2]: Trying to access array offset on value of type int, File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/xiunophp/xiunophp.min.php, Line: 54
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 1096, humandate(1743663025)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/model_thread.func.php, Line: 662, well_thread_format(array(27))
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm, Line: 249, well_thread_find_asc(array(20) , 20)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php, Line: 204, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/view_template_d8_htm_read.htm)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php, Line: 129, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/route_read.php)
File: /www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/index.php, Line: 29, include(/www/wwwroot/www.usbmi.com/tmp/index.inc.php)
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