2024年6月11日发(作者:楚德曜)
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1、 be on vacation在度假 go on vacation去度假
Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假?
Where were you on vacation?你在哪里度假?
2、 visit用法
visit+人: 拜访某人,看望某人
visit+地方:参观某地
I visited my grandparents last week.上周我去看了我的爷爷奶奶。
She visited the Palace Museum last year.她去年参观了故宫博物馆。
3、 去某地、到达某地的表达方式:
go to +地方:去某地
get to +地方:到达某地
arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方
reach+地方
go to New York City去纽约
I got to Malaysia yesterday.我昨天到达马来西亚。
I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.我前天到达了北京。
注意:go home/here/there回家/去这里/去那里
get home/here/there到家/到这里/到那里
arrive home/here/there到家/到这里/到那里
(home/here/there是副词,要去掉to)
4、 buy +人+物 = buy +物 for +人:给某人买某物
I bought a gift for my sister.=I bought my sister a gift.我给我姐姐买了一个礼物
。
5、 玩得开心:have fun=have a good/great time=enjoy oneself
have fun+动词ing形式
have a good/great time+动词ing形式
Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩得开心吗?
We enjoyed ourselves on the beach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。
I had fun learning English.我学英语有乐趣。
We have a good time playing computer games.我们玩电脑游戏很开心。
6、
“go+动词ing形式”:
“去做某事”,用于表达从事某一活动
go shopping去购物 / go fishing去钓鱼 / go boating去划船 / go hiking去远足
7、 英语中多、少的用法:
英语单词/
短语
中文意思 用法 例子
many 许多 +可数名词复数形式 many apples许多苹果
much 许多 +不可数名词 much bread许多面包
too many 太多 +可数名次复数形式 too many questions太多问题
too much 太多 +不可数名词 too much chicken太多鸡肉
a lot of= 许多 +可数名词复数形式 lots of buildings许多建筑物
lots of +不可数名词 a lot of water许多水
few 很少,几乎没有 +可数名词复数形式 He has few friends.他几乎没有朋
表否定意义,几乎没有 友。
a few 少量 +可数名词复数形式 He has a few friends.他有几个朋
表肯定意义,少量 友。
little 很少,几乎没有 +不可数名次 There is little water in the cup.杯
表否定意义,几乎没有 子里没什么水了。
a little 少量 +不可数名词 There is a little water in the cup.杯
表肯定意义,少量 子里还有一点儿水。
quite a few 相当多,不少 +可数名词复数形式 quite a few people相当多的人
quite a little 相当多,不少 +不可数名词 quite a little juice相当多的果汁
区别:much too=too太:He is much too fat.他太胖了。
8、 nothing…but(1)…表:除(1)…之外什么也没有;只有(1)…
nothing much to do没什么事可做
I have nothing to do but do some housework.我除了做家务,没有事情可做。
There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.除了看书,没什么事情可做。
注意:but后面+动词原形
9、 seem用法:好像,似乎,看来
+adj He seems unhappy.他看起来不高兴。
seem
+to 动词原形They seemed to be quite happy.他们好像非常开心。
10、 try的用法
try +动词ing形式:尝试着做某事(没尽力,没努力)
try to+动词原形:尽力、设法做某事
have a try试一试
I tried paragliding.我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
We shouldn’t try learning English, we should try to learn English.
我们不应该尝试学习英语,我们应该尽力学习英语。
Don’t be afraid. Have a try.不要害怕,试一试。
11、 feel like感觉,想要
I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己像一只鸟。(feel like+从句)
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He feels like a cup of coffee.他想要一杯咖啡。(feel like+短语)
feel like +动词ing形式 = want to +动词原形 = would like to +动词原形
He didn’t feel like having supper, because he was ill.
因为生病了,他看来像不想吃饭。
12、 decide用法
decide to +动词原形:决定做某事
decide not to +动词原形:决定不做某事
We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
He decides not to play computer games.他决定不玩电脑游戏了。
13、
enjoy用法
enjoy+动词ing形式:喜爱,欣赏,享受…的乐趣
I enjoy walking around the town.我喜欢在镇上四处走走。
(walk around四处走走)
14、 wait for等待
Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。
15、 because of与because用法
because of 介词短语,+名词、Because of the bad weather, we stayed at home.因为糟
代词或名词性短语 糕的天气,我们待在家。
because 连词,+句子 We waited over an hour for the train because there were
too many people.因为人太多了,我们等了一个多小时
的火车。
Because it rained too hard, so we couldn’t go out.因为雨下得太大了,所以我们不能外出。(×)
注意:because和so不能同时用于一个句子中。
16、 enough用法
修饰名词很自由,可以前来也可后,若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。
形容词,足够的,充分的
enough
副词,足够地,充分地
We have enough time to do our homework.我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。
He runs quickly enough.他跑得足够快。
17、 fish用法
鱼肉,不可数名词
fish 鱼的数量,单复数同形(fish鱼、sheep绵羊、deer鹿)
鱼的种类,可数名词
I like eating fish.我喜欢吃鱼肉。
There are many fish in the river.河里有很多鱼。(强调鱼的数量)
There are many fishes in the river.河里有许多种类的鱼。(强调鱼的种类)
18、 next day与the next day用法
next day = tomorrow明天,以今天为起点,用于将来时态
the next day第二天,以过去的某一天为起点的第二天,用于过去时态
He will go to Shanghai next day.明天他要去上海。
Jack went to Wuhan on May 1
st
. He went to Beijing the next day.五一杰克去了武汉,第二天他去了北京。
19、 forget to do sth与forget doing sth用法
forget to do sth忘记要做某事(还没有做)
forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已经做过了)
I forget to do my homework.我忘记做家庭作业。(没做作业)
I forget closing the door.他忘记把门关上。
20、 stop to do sth 与stop doing sth用法
stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事
We stop talking.我们停止说话。
We stop to talk.我们停下来说话。
21、 “你认为…怎么样?”表达方式
How did you feel about sb/sth?
How did you like…?
What did you think of…?
How did you feel about my new dress?
=How did you like my new dress?
=What do you think of my new dress?
你认为我的新裙子怎么样?
22、 tell用法
tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不做某事
Our parents always tell us to study hard.家长总是告诉我们要努力学习。
The elder brother told the younger sister not to fight with others.
哥哥告诉妹妹不要和别人打架。
23、 as用法
因为(=because) He did not come to school as he was ill.
他没有来学校因为他生病了。
as 像…一样,如同 The first day was fun, but the next day was not as good.
第一天很有趣,但是第二天却没有像一天那么好了。
当作、作为 He worked as a physical teacher in a middle school.
他在一所中学当物理老师。
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24、 不定代词★
构成:由some-,any-,every-,no-加上-one,-body,-thing构成
-one -body -thing
some- someone某人 somebody某人 something某事、某物
any- anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything
every- everyone人人,每everybody人人,每个everything任何事情
个人,所有人 人,所有人
no- no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing没有什么
a) 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词,形容词或动词不定式要后置。
I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
I bought something special.我买了些特别的东西。
b) some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句;any-不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的
疑问句,问话者希望得到肯定答复时,常用含有some-的不定代词。
Would you like something to eat?你想要些吃的东西吗?
c) 不定代词表示单数概念,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Someone is waiting for you at the door.有人在门口等你。
Everything begins to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长。
d) anyone、anything也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何人、任何事”
I can do anything for you.我可以为你做任何事。
Anyone can do this.任何人都会做这个。
25、 陈述句如何变一般疑问句
a) 在含有be动词(am, is, are, was, were)的句子中,“一提(be动词提前)、二改(改前两个单词大小写)、三
问号”
如:He is good at drawing.他擅长于画画。
→Is he good at drawing?
b) 在含有情态动词(can, may, must, could, would)的句子中,“一提(情态动词提前)、二改(改前两个单词大
小写)、三问号”
如:She can join the swimming club.她可以加入游泳俱乐部。
→Can she join the swimming club?
c) 在含有实意动词的句子中,“一加,二还原,三问号”【在原句子的句首加上助动词(一般现在时,三单用
does,其余用do,过去时统一用did)】,同时句中的动词还原成原形。
如:She visited the Palace Museum last week.(她上周参观了故宫博物院)
→Did she visit the Palace Museum last week?
26、 so…that…如此…以至于…
在so…that…句型中,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此……以至于……”。
如: This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。
27、 with用法
和…在一起 I got to the top of the mountain with my mom.
我和妈妈一起到达山顶。
with
具有、带有 Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.
我们班上每个人都带了一个装有食物和水的包。
28、 星期、月份表达方式:
中文 英文
月份 月份
星期一 Monday
一月January 七月July
星期二 Tuesday
二月February 八月August
星期三 Wednesday
星期四 Thursday
三月March 九月September
星期五 Friday
四月April 十月October
星期六 Saturday
五月May 十一月November
星期日 Sunday
六月June 十二月December
29、 其它有用短语或句子:
come up升起、发生
go on继续下去、(时间)过去、发生
up and down上上下下,来来往往
Long time no see.好久不见
keep+动词ing:继续做某事,一直做某事
another two hours=two more hours另外两个小时,又两个小时
(another+数字+小时/分钟=数字+more+小时/分钟)
one hour later=after one hour一个小时以后
(时间+later=after+时间)
2024年6月11日发(作者:楚德曜)
word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1、 be on vacation在度假 go on vacation去度假
Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假?
Where were you on vacation?你在哪里度假?
2、 visit用法
visit+人: 拜访某人,看望某人
visit+地方:参观某地
I visited my grandparents last week.上周我去看了我的爷爷奶奶。
She visited the Palace Museum last year.她去年参观了故宫博物馆。
3、 去某地、到达某地的表达方式:
go to +地方:去某地
get to +地方:到达某地
arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方
reach+地方
go to New York City去纽约
I got to Malaysia yesterday.我昨天到达马来西亚。
I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.我前天到达了北京。
注意:go home/here/there回家/去这里/去那里
get home/here/there到家/到这里/到那里
arrive home/here/there到家/到这里/到那里
(home/here/there是副词,要去掉to)
4、 buy +人+物 = buy +物 for +人:给某人买某物
I bought a gift for my sister.=I bought my sister a gift.我给我姐姐买了一个礼物
。
5、 玩得开心:have fun=have a good/great time=enjoy oneself
have fun+动词ing形式
have a good/great time+动词ing形式
Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩得开心吗?
We enjoyed ourselves on the beach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。
I had fun learning English.我学英语有乐趣。
We have a good time playing computer games.我们玩电脑游戏很开心。
6、
“go+动词ing形式”:
“去做某事”,用于表达从事某一活动
go shopping去购物 / go fishing去钓鱼 / go boating去划船 / go hiking去远足
7、 英语中多、少的用法:
英语单词/
短语
中文意思 用法 例子
many 许多 +可数名词复数形式 many apples许多苹果
much 许多 +不可数名词 much bread许多面包
too many 太多 +可数名次复数形式 too many questions太多问题
too much 太多 +不可数名词 too much chicken太多鸡肉
a lot of= 许多 +可数名词复数形式 lots of buildings许多建筑物
lots of +不可数名词 a lot of water许多水
few 很少,几乎没有 +可数名词复数形式 He has few friends.他几乎没有朋
表否定意义,几乎没有 友。
a few 少量 +可数名词复数形式 He has a few friends.他有几个朋
表肯定意义,少量 友。
little 很少,几乎没有 +不可数名次 There is little water in the cup.杯
表否定意义,几乎没有 子里没什么水了。
a little 少量 +不可数名词 There is a little water in the cup.杯
表肯定意义,少量 子里还有一点儿水。
quite a few 相当多,不少 +可数名词复数形式 quite a few people相当多的人
quite a little 相当多,不少 +不可数名词 quite a little juice相当多的果汁
区别:much too=too太:He is much too fat.他太胖了。
8、 nothing…but(1)…表:除(1)…之外什么也没有;只有(1)…
nothing much to do没什么事可做
I have nothing to do but do some housework.我除了做家务,没有事情可做。
There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.除了看书,没什么事情可做。
注意:but后面+动词原形
9、 seem用法:好像,似乎,看来
+adj He seems unhappy.他看起来不高兴。
seem
+to 动词原形They seemed to be quite happy.他们好像非常开心。
10、 try的用法
try +动词ing形式:尝试着做某事(没尽力,没努力)
try to+动词原形:尽力、设法做某事
have a try试一试
I tried paragliding.我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
We shouldn’t try learning English, we should try to learn English.
我们不应该尝试学习英语,我们应该尽力学习英语。
Don’t be afraid. Have a try.不要害怕,试一试。
11、 feel like感觉,想要
I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己像一只鸟。(feel like+从句)
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He feels like a cup of coffee.他想要一杯咖啡。(feel like+短语)
feel like +动词ing形式 = want to +动词原形 = would like to +动词原形
He didn’t feel like having supper, because he was ill.
因为生病了,他看来像不想吃饭。
12、 decide用法
decide to +动词原形:决定做某事
decide not to +动词原形:决定不做某事
We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
He decides not to play computer games.他决定不玩电脑游戏了。
13、
enjoy用法
enjoy+动词ing形式:喜爱,欣赏,享受…的乐趣
I enjoy walking around the town.我喜欢在镇上四处走走。
(walk around四处走走)
14、 wait for等待
Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。
15、 because of与because用法
because of 介词短语,+名词、Because of the bad weather, we stayed at home.因为糟
代词或名词性短语 糕的天气,我们待在家。
because 连词,+句子 We waited over an hour for the train because there were
too many people.因为人太多了,我们等了一个多小时
的火车。
Because it rained too hard, so we couldn’t go out.因为雨下得太大了,所以我们不能外出。(×)
注意:because和so不能同时用于一个句子中。
16、 enough用法
修饰名词很自由,可以前来也可后,若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。
形容词,足够的,充分的
enough
副词,足够地,充分地
We have enough time to do our homework.我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。
He runs quickly enough.他跑得足够快。
17、 fish用法
鱼肉,不可数名词
fish 鱼的数量,单复数同形(fish鱼、sheep绵羊、deer鹿)
鱼的种类,可数名词
I like eating fish.我喜欢吃鱼肉。
There are many fish in the river.河里有很多鱼。(强调鱼的数量)
There are many fishes in the river.河里有许多种类的鱼。(强调鱼的种类)
18、 next day与the next day用法
next day = tomorrow明天,以今天为起点,用于将来时态
the next day第二天,以过去的某一天为起点的第二天,用于过去时态
He will go to Shanghai next day.明天他要去上海。
Jack went to Wuhan on May 1
st
. He went to Beijing the next day.五一杰克去了武汉,第二天他去了北京。
19、 forget to do sth与forget doing sth用法
forget to do sth忘记要做某事(还没有做)
forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已经做过了)
I forget to do my homework.我忘记做家庭作业。(没做作业)
I forget closing the door.他忘记把门关上。
20、 stop to do sth 与stop doing sth用法
stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事
We stop talking.我们停止说话。
We stop to talk.我们停下来说话。
21、 “你认为…怎么样?”表达方式
How did you feel about sb/sth?
How did you like…?
What did you think of…?
How did you feel about my new dress?
=How did you like my new dress?
=What do you think of my new dress?
你认为我的新裙子怎么样?
22、 tell用法
tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不做某事
Our parents always tell us to study hard.家长总是告诉我们要努力学习。
The elder brother told the younger sister not to fight with others.
哥哥告诉妹妹不要和别人打架。
23、 as用法
因为(=because) He did not come to school as he was ill.
他没有来学校因为他生病了。
as 像…一样,如同 The first day was fun, but the next day was not as good.
第一天很有趣,但是第二天却没有像一天那么好了。
当作、作为 He worked as a physical teacher in a middle school.
他在一所中学当物理老师。
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24、 不定代词★
构成:由some-,any-,every-,no-加上-one,-body,-thing构成
-one -body -thing
some- someone某人 somebody某人 something某事、某物
any- anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything
every- everyone人人,每everybody人人,每个everything任何事情
个人,所有人 人,所有人
no- no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing没有什么
a) 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词,形容词或动词不定式要后置。
I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
I bought something special.我买了些特别的东西。
b) some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句;any-不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的
疑问句,问话者希望得到肯定答复时,常用含有some-的不定代词。
Would you like something to eat?你想要些吃的东西吗?
c) 不定代词表示单数概念,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Someone is waiting for you at the door.有人在门口等你。
Everything begins to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长。
d) anyone、anything也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何人、任何事”
I can do anything for you.我可以为你做任何事。
Anyone can do this.任何人都会做这个。
25、 陈述句如何变一般疑问句
a) 在含有be动词(am, is, are, was, were)的句子中,“一提(be动词提前)、二改(改前两个单词大小写)、三
问号”
如:He is good at drawing.他擅长于画画。
→Is he good at drawing?
b) 在含有情态动词(can, may, must, could, would)的句子中,“一提(情态动词提前)、二改(改前两个单词大
小写)、三问号”
如:She can join the swimming club.她可以加入游泳俱乐部。
→Can she join the swimming club?
c) 在含有实意动词的句子中,“一加,二还原,三问号”【在原句子的句首加上助动词(一般现在时,三单用
does,其余用do,过去时统一用did)】,同时句中的动词还原成原形。
如:She visited the Palace Museum last week.(她上周参观了故宫博物院)
→Did she visit the Palace Museum last week?
26、 so…that…如此…以至于…
在so…that…句型中,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此……以至于……”。
如: This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。
27、 with用法
和…在一起 I got to the top of the mountain with my mom.
我和妈妈一起到达山顶。
with
具有、带有 Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.
我们班上每个人都带了一个装有食物和水的包。
28、 星期、月份表达方式:
中文 英文
月份 月份
星期一 Monday
一月January 七月July
星期二 Tuesday
二月February 八月August
星期三 Wednesday
星期四 Thursday
三月March 九月September
星期五 Friday
四月April 十月October
星期六 Saturday
五月May 十一月November
星期日 Sunday
六月June 十二月December
29、 其它有用短语或句子:
come up升起、发生
go on继续下去、(时间)过去、发生
up and down上上下下,来来往往
Long time no see.好久不见
keep+动词ing:继续做某事,一直做某事
another two hours=two more hours另外两个小时,又两个小时
(another+数字+小时/分钟=数字+more+小时/分钟)
one hour later=after one hour一个小时以后
(时间+later=after+时间)