新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课后习题完形填空答案及翻译-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年8月10日发(作者：空绿兰)

UNIT 1

I am frequently asked the question ,”Can you use chopsticks” I have lived in

Korea ,Japan and China .In each country , I have ,more often than not and without

having requested one ,been given a fork when one was available .I have politely refused

and said that I would be fine with chopsticks .Sometime, I have to make further

explanation.

Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or

restaurant .In fact ,learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few

weeks .This is not to say I was skillful, though .Learning how to use chopsticks is

easy for me ,whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is

quite difficult .Just how many times do I have to say ”no ,thank you” when I really

mean” no ,thank you ,I truly am full ”?How do I get away with refusing more food

without offending someone ?If I insist and I still get more ,is it appropriate just

not to eat it ?This would be impolite where I come from.

I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great .I

am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received.

I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in

Asia.

UNIT 2

This was what all of the training and pain was about-winning .I watched TV to see

the young runner who had been under my coaching for the last few years .I would have

been there on the spot had it not been for the traffic problem .I couldn’t make it

even on my bicycle. While I watched the young runner enter to the cheers of thousands

of people ,I could not help thinking of the pains that he had gone through in his

training.

The young runner was hardly considered to be promising when he first came to me .There

were countless training sessions full of pain for him .I had seen fatigue written

on his face I had heard him swear at me .I had been indifferent to his anger and pain .It

was clear that only hard work could earn him success .I had smiled to myself when

I found that he had too much passion to give up .And he would persist with the training

until he reached perfection .I had never forgot to remind him that despite the

challenges he had to keep on practice. It was unfair that he had no time for his G

F. But that was life for him.

The thunderous shouts and cheers drew me back to the TV screen .Oh, my dear ,the

young runner was gaining speed .He was running to the finish line .He was strong enough

to beat other runners .His courage ,heart and discipline together with his years of

practice won him the honor. Tears rolled down my cheeks when I found on the screen

the young runner was looking around .I understood at once that he was looking for

me .For year ,he had become so used to my presence ,success or failure .It must have

seemed strange for him to find me missing.

UNIT 3

I didn’t marry for all the” right reasons” .Love had nothing to do with

marriage .And ,for my husband’s part, well, I suspect love was on his mind either .He

married me because I made him feel young .He was such an ordinary man going around

his very ordinary midlife crisis .He was divorced ,looking for younger women and a

career change .That didn’t bother me, though .He was still fairly charming ,pretty

handsome and above all rich .I married for money ,and I don’t have any doubt about

it .My friends don’t applaud my decision ,but I can also tell that they wish, at

least a little bit ,for some of the same things that I now enjoy .They always prefer

to speed a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their common little homes .And

another thing, they are always complaining about their ”beloved”. ”He’s always

watching how much I spend.”” It’s become more like a business relationship than

a marriage.’

My husband, however ,doesn’t care how much I spend and our marriage never become

a business because it already was one. You could say, we have a mutual

understanding .We are very realistic about the whole thing .It is painful for my

friends when they realize that love is just an illusion. Marriage for love never

existed for me. And, he’ll never divorce me .He’d lose too much money.

UNIT 4

Love is important because without it life has no meaning or purpose .ILove allows

us to do more than we could ever accomplish without its power. So often we take good

care of our physical needs .We make sure our bodies are fed ,cleaned ,clothed,

exercised and rested .However ,we tend to overlook the most important need-love .Of

course, as a society ,love is not overlooked .Popular media constantly places great

emphasis on what we need to do to attract” love”. But being loved is not as powerful

an emotional need as that desire to love someone else.

The need to love and care for other is built into us biologically .This need is what

allows parents to give up sleep and food while raising their children. This need is

what allows people to put themselves at risk to save other from natural disasters

or threats.

Love means to cherish ,hold dear, and treasure. We do not hurt, harm ,or cause pain

to those we love ;rather, we seek to alleviate their suffering .It’s not about wanting

to possess or control others; it’s about wanting to set them free .Love is the power

that allows the wheel of life to continue turning ,for when we love beyond our own

needs and desires. We sacrifice our time ,our energy, our wishes, and sometimes even

ourselves because of love .It is love that allows emergency services personnel to

face danger. It is love that allows soldiers to risk everything. The ultimate

definition of love is not about feeling good but rather about doing good.

UNIT 5

“Knock it off!” Billy would not cease banging his foot on the table. t

had lost all patience in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on deaf ears .She

had asked her son to quit doing sth. that was bothering her so many times that she

hardly even knew the words were coming from her mouth .Billy had got used to this .He

just ignored his mom’s expressions like these .He banged on without a pause.

She used to try to phrase her words in positive ways like,” When you bang on the

table that way ,it upsets me. Would you mind doing sth. else that is a little quieter? ”

There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best intentions. But when she

actually managed to get Billy’s attention in this way, he simply replied ,’But I’

m bored.’’ She tried to offer him a bunch of alternatives, but nothing worked and

it all became too tedious .It had become noticeable even to herself that she was

increasingly using negative expressions.

t seems to understand that even if she shouts she can’t expect Billy to

respond immediately. But she still believes that to keep on applying the pressures

might work someday .Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her

continuous shouting.

UNIT 6

What’s in a name? Your fate could have been entirely different if you had been given

a different name at your birth. Some of us recognize that our name does not necessarily

fit and start using a different name rather than the one we were given. Many of us

choose to use our middle name so we can be true to our parents, and at the same time

be more confident. Some people who have changed their name claim that their

professional lives improved .They feel better about themselves so they are more likely

to achieve more .But those who have changed their names are not just being overly

sensitive. Name themselves convey some information causing others to make judgment

based solely on them .Here is an example :A magazine declined to print a writer’

s name simply because the editor thought it suited a baseball player more than an

art critic .Another example: A women at a party became embarrassed when she wanted

to be introduced to a man she had declined because of his name .One study showed that

teachers give different grades to the identical essays written by boys with different

names. Similarly, girls’ popularity can be related to their names.

Yet, which name works and which does not depend on the times .The good qualities

of a well-liked president or actor can often influence how a name is seen .But if

a name becomes too well-known ,it might also fall out of favor as parents look for

sth. a little more unique for their child.

UNIT 7

I was in a bad temper .I was just like the stress in my life that was running out

of control .I could probably attribute it to financial stress .My company was cutting

jobs and they were evaluating each worker’s performance .This was inevitable in those

days of rising competition and shrinking companies .The companies were getting

smaller because of the hopeless economic conditions .I knew I was being considered

as one of the workers they would let go though I had been overworking .Or maybe it

was my home life .My wife and I had gotten in an argument and my 19-year-old daughter

announced that she was leaving the house to move in with her boyfriend.

I am usually not a person of quick temper ,but yesterday was different .I rode my

bike to work as usual；it’s about 20 kilometers .I had stopped for a red light and

then proceeded when the light turned green .I had assumed the car coming from my right

would stop, but instead it went right on through the red light and nearly hit me .I

barely had time to react .I grabbed my bike lock and threw it at his car ,hitting

his rear window and making a crack.

The driver stopped and got out of the car. I laid my bike down and picked up the

bike lock from the ground for protection .Then he reached for his phone to call the

police.

UNIT 8

It is strange that some people tell us the economy is bad and the job market is

changing for the worse, especially for young people. This puzzles me. From my

perspective, the world is never seen so many incredible opportunities for young people

exiting college.

Trends toward specialized careers and lower salaries leave economists and

sociologists fearful that the next generation of employees will be confined to roles

that are too narrow and thus not regarding enough. Many say corporations are taking

advantage of the labor force. But, no one is forcing our youth into such occupations.

If a rewarding job does not exist in the current system, they’ll have to create it

for themselves. The Internet has already answered students’ cries for more career

possibilities. The next breakthrough to create something truly creative is bound to

happen anything now. At the same time let’s ensure that students are prepared for

the day when their chances are coming.

By telling our young people everything has already been done and that there is

nothing left to dream about, we are robbing them of the opportunity to create a system

that is new and exciting, outside the confines of what is currently imaginable. But

then again, maybe I’m wrong. Maybe I shouldn’t worry about our youth at all. Their

ability to challenge what is before them and defy our unnecessary worries is their

great strength. Maybe by telling them they can’t, we are in effect encouraging them

to create something truly incredible. All in all, the future for the young people

is not gloomy; instead, it is promising.

UNIT 9

Journalists play a very important part in the way we see the world around us .It

is unfortunate that increasingly the standpoint of the reporter or the news agency

is advanced in the story .This is not good reporting , which should involve all of

the key facts and an account of those facts in an objective manner .In this way ,the

public can take the information and form its own opinion .It is the responsibility

of the media to ensure that this happens.

Far too often these days ,reporters from scattered places around the globe are

looking for the most thrilling stories instead of focusing on the stories that are

the most important .News has become a form of entertainment rather than an accurate

source of information .It used to be that we could count on our news media to find

information we are interested in, but nowadays many media organizations have owners

who have political aims ,and many reporters even receive wages from political

groups .Naturally, we cannot expect the truth from such journalists.

Another problem is that any person or organization can post information on the

internet without considering whether it is true or not .It has become a real nuisance

to find information that has been put out in such manners .Good reporting has become

unusual indeed.

UNIT 10

In the summer of 1940,the German air force attempted to win air advantage over

southern Britain and the English Channel by destroying the RAF and the British

aircraft industry .This attempt came to be known as the Battle of Britain .The Germans

had invaded Belgium and the Netherlands in May 1940,using the Lightning War technique

that largely relied on close coordination between ground troops and the air

force .Although the air force proved effective in this role ,it was not trained for

the longer-range operations that became part of the Battle of Britain.

It is widely believed that had the Germans succeeded in their aim of destroying the

RAF ,they would have been able to invade Britain relatively easily .This was, after

all , at a time when the country was the only European power resisting Nazi

Germany ,even though she did enjoy great support from her partners.

Although the fear of a German invasion was real , it was real ,it was perhaps unfounded.

When planning the air attacks the Germans made the mistake of regarding the English

Channel as a relatively minor obstacle , little more than a wide river crossing. In

addition , even if Hitler had achieved his aim of destroying the RAF, Germany might

still have failed to establish a foothold, because the British Royal Navy was

enormously strong. There was nothing to stop them from withdrawing their aircraft

out of range of the German fighters.

原文翻译：

我常问的问题，“你会用筷子吗？“。我住在韩国，日本，和中国。在每一个国家，我有，更

多的往往不是没有要求，得到一个叉时，可用。我有礼貌地refusde说我用筷子就好了。有

时候，我必须做进一步的解释。

筷子是我最不担心当我吃在亚洲的家庭或餐厅。事实上，学习如何使用筷子带我只有几个星

期。这并不是说我是熟练的，虽然。学习如何使用筷子对于我来说是容易的，而学习礼仪和

如何进行自己的表是相当困难的。有多少次我必须说“不，谢谢你”的时候我真的是“不，

谢谢你，我真的吃饱了吗？我如何去拒绝更多的食物而不得罪人？如果我坚持，我仍然得到

更多，这是适当的就不要吃它吗？这是不礼貌的我从哪里来。

我所享有的许多伟大的膳食和我交往的人都曾经是伟大的。我越来越意识到，我永远不能回

报我所得到的东西。我不知道如何感谢所有的人谁，我吃在亚洲。

这是所有的训练和about-winning疼痛。我看电视看到年轻的跑步者一直在我的教练在过去

的几年里。我将一直在现场的交通问题。我不能让它即使在我的自行车。当我看着年轻的跑

步者进入向欢呼的成千上万的人,我不禁想起了他所经历的痛苦,在他的训练。

年轻的跑步者并不认为是有前途的,当他第一次来到我。有无数的培训课程为他充满疼痛。我

看到他脸上疲劳写我听见他骂我。我一直对他的愤怒和痛苦。很明显,只有努力能让他成功。

我对自己笑了笑,当我发现他有太多的热情放弃。他会坚持训练,直到他达到完美。我从来没

有忘记提醒他,尽管面临挑战,他不得不坚持训练。这是不公平的,他没有时间照顾他的G f .

但这是他的生活。

在雷鸣般的欢呼声,喊声把我带回到电视屏幕。哦,我的天,这个年轻的跑步者在加速。他跑到

终点。他十分强劲,足以击败其他跑步者。他的勇气、心脏和纪律与他一起多年的实践为他赢

得了荣誉。眼泪顺着我的脸颊,当我发现在屏幕上年轻的运动员正在四处看看。我恍然大悟,

他是在找我。一年来,他已经变得如此习惯于我面前,成功或失败。它一定是奇怪他找到我丢

失。

我不娶为所有的“合理的”。爱情与婚姻无关。而且，我的丈夫的一部分，嗯，我怀疑爱在他

心中是。他嫁给我因为我让他感觉年轻。他是一个普通的人会通过他的很普通的中年危机。

他离了婚，寻找年轻妇女和职业生涯的变化。那不打扰我，虽然。他还相当迷人，漂亮的英

俊和热爱的一切丰富。我结婚是为了钱，而我没有任何的疑问。我的朋友们不赞赏我的决定，

但我也可以告诉他们希望，至少一点点，因为同样的一些事情，我现在享受。他们总是喜欢

花很多时间在我的游泳池比在自己的小家。还有一件事，他们总是抱怨他们的“亲爱的”。“他

总是看着我花多少钱。”“这是变得更像一个商业关系比结婚。”

我的丈夫，但是，并不在乎花多少钱，我们的婚姻从来没有成为一个企业因为它已是一个。

你可以说，我们要相互理解。我们都是很现实的事情。这是痛苦的我的朋友当他们意识到爱

是幻觉。婚姻不存在我。而且，他不会跟我离婚。他已经失去了太多的钱。

爱很重要，因为没有它的生活没有意义或目的。爱让我们做更多的比我们所能做到无它的力

量。所以通常我们照顾好我们的身体需要。我们确定我们的身体是美联储，清洁，衣服，运

动和休息。然而，我们往往忽视了最重要的need-love。当然，作为一个社会，爱是不可忽

略的。大众媒体不断强调我们需要做什么，以抽象的“爱”。但爱不是强大的情感需要，渴望

去爱别人。

他们需要爱和关心别人是建立在我们的生物。这需要的是让父母放弃睡眠和食物的同时，提

高他们的孩子。这需要的是可以让人们把自己的危险去救别人从自然灾害或威胁。

爱意味着孩子，抱着宝。我们不伤害，或引起疼痛让我们所爱的人；相反，我们设

法减轻他们的痛苦。这不是要拥有或控制他人；只是想让他们自由。爱是力量，让生命的车

轮继续转动，当我们爱我们超越我们自己的需求和欲望。我们牺牲我们的时间，我们的精力，

我们的愿望，甚至自己因为爱。这是爱，让紧急服务人员面对危险。这是爱，让士兵们冒一

切。最终的定义，爱不是感觉良好而做的好。

少来这一套。“比利不会停止用他的脚在tanle。斯图尔特太太失去了耐心，告诉他停止。她

的话是聋子的耳朵。她问她的儿子放弃做的事是borthing她很多次，她几乎不认识的话从她

嘴里来。比利已经习惯这个。他只是忽略了他妈妈的表情像这些。他砰的一声不停。

她试图用短语她的话在积极的方式，“当你撞在桌子上，它令我心烦意乱。你介意做别的东西，

它是一个安静一点吗？“有温暖她的声音和她所有的最好的意图。但当她居然让比利引开，

这样，他简单地回答说，“但我很无聊。”她试着给他一堆的替代品，但没有工作的人，因为

这一切太乏味。它已成为明显的连自己是越来越多地使用否定表达。

斯图尔特夫人似乎明白，即使她说她不能指望比利立即回应。但她仍然认为，保持应用的压

力可能工作的一天。孩子们可以学习，争论不工作因为她连续喊。

名字有什么关系？你的命运可能是完全不同，如果你得到一个不同的名字，在你出生。我们

中的一些人认识到我们的名字未必山雀和开始使用不同的名称，而不是一个给我们。我们中

的许多人会选择使用我们的中间名，所以我们能够实现我们的父母，同时更自信。一些人改

变了他们的名字，声称他们的职业生活的改善。他们对自己感觉更好，他们更有可能实现更

多。但那些改变了他们的名字不只是过分敏感的。自己的名字传达一些信息引起别人的判断

完全基于他们。这里有一个例子：一个杂志社拒绝打印一个作家的名字只是因为编辑认为它

适合一个棒球运动员比艺术评论家。另一个例子：一个女人的一个派对上变得尴尬的时候，

她想介绍给一个人她下降，因为他的名字。一项研究表明，教师给予不同等级的相同的论文

写的男孩不同的名字。同样，女孩的人气可以与他们的名字。

然而，这名工作而不依靠的时候。良好的素质的一个很受欢迎的总统或演员往往可以影响一

个名字是。但是如果名字变得太有名，它也可能失宠作为家长寻找一些独特的孩子。

我的脾气很坏。就像生活中的压力正在运行的控制。我可能把它归功于经济压力。我公司是

切割工作，他们evaluatingf每个工人的表现。这是不可避免的在这些天的竞争加剧和

strinking公司。公司越来越少，因为绝望的经济条件。我知道我被视为一个工人就放手，

虽然我一直过度操劳。也许是因为我的家庭生活。我和我的妻子已经在争论，我19岁的女儿

说她和她男朋友离开家搬。

通常我不是一个人的脾气暴躁，但昨天是不同的。我骑着我的自行车去工作，像往常一样；

这是20kilomiters。我有红灯停，接着当灯变绿。我以为车来自我就将停止，而是直接在红

灯时，差点撞到我。我几乎没有时间作出反应。我抓起我的自行车锁，把它在他的车，打他

的后窗和裂纹。

司机停下来，下了车。我把我的自行车，并从地上捡起自行车锁保护。然后他伸手去打电话

给警察打电话。

奇怪的是,有些人告诉我们经济不好,就业市场变化每况愈下,尤其是年轻人。这使我迷惑不解。

从我的角度来看,世界是没见过这么多为年轻人难以置信的机会退出大学。

趋势为导向的专业的职业和较低的薪酬离开经济学家和社会学家担心下一代的员工将被局限

于角色,因此不太窄,关于足够的。许多人说,公司正在利用的劳动力。但是,没有人强迫我们

的青年进这样的职业。如果一个有益的工作并不存在于当前的系统,他们将不得不为自己创建

它。因特网已经回答了学生的呼唤更多的事业的可能性。接下来的突破,创造一些真正的创造

力是注定要发生的任何事。与此同时,我们也要确保学生等待有一天他们的机会来了。

通过告诉我们的年轻人已经完成的一切,什么也没剩下的梦想,我们正在侵蚀着他们的机会去

创建一个系统,是新的和令人兴奋的,的限制之外目前所谓的想象。但话又说回来,也许我错了。

也许我不应该担心我们的青年在所有。他们的能力去挑战他们面前是什么挑战我们不必要的

忧虑是他们的伟大力量。或许通过告诉他们他们不能,实际上是在鼓励他们创造出了某种真正

令人难以置信的。总之,未来的年轻人不是悲观;相反,它是有前途的。

记者扮演一个很重要的部分在我们如何看待我们周围的世界。不幸的是,越来越多的立场来看,

记者或新闻机构是先进的故事。这不是良好的报告,这应该涉及所有关键的事实,这些事实的

一个账户进行客观评价。通过这种方式,公众可以把这些信息并形成自己的意见。它的职责是

媒体来确保这发生。

这些天太频繁了,记者从分散在全球的地方寻找最激动人心的故事而不是关注的故事是最重

要的。新闻已经成为一种娱乐,而不是一个准确的信息来源。过去,我们可以指望我们的新闻

媒体找到我们感兴趣的信息,但是现在很多媒体组织有业主有政治目的,许多记者甚至收到工

资从政治团体。自然,我们不能指望真相从这样的记者。

另一个问题是,任何个人或组织可以在互联网上发布信息而不考虑它是否正确。它已经成为一

个真正的麻烦来查找信息,已使在这样的礼仪。良好的报道已经成为确实很怪异。

在1940年的夏天,德国空军试图赢得空中优势英国南部英语频道通过摧毁皇家空军和英国航

空工业。这个尝试是在被称为不列颠之战。德国人入侵比利时和荷兰在1940年5月,使用闪

电战争技术,主要是依靠地面部队之间的密切协调和空军。尽管空军证明有效的这一角色,这

不是训练有素的远程操作,成为不列颠之战的一部分。

人们普遍相信,如果德国人成功地摧毁了英国皇家空军的目标,他们就已经能够入侵英国相对

容易。毕竟,这是中国唯一的欧洲力量抵抗纳粹德国,尽管她的确享受她的合作伙伴的大力支

持。

尽管德国入侵的恐惧是真实的,它是真实的,这也许是没有根据的。当规划空中袭击德国人都

错误的关于英语频道是一个相对较小的障碍,不超过一个宽的河。此外,就算希特勒达到他的

目标摧毁英国皇家空军,德国可能仍然未能建立一个立足点,因为英国皇家海军是非常坚固。

再也没有什么能阻挡他们取出他们的飞机范围内的德国士兵。