2024年9月25日发(作者:冒梅雪)
Intel CPU Family
Intel CPU 主要分為下列4 大家族
1、 Intel® Pentium® processors
2、 Intel® Core™ processors
3、 Intel® Celeron® processors
4、 Intel® Xeon® processors
且為了方便在市場上行銷及消費者辦識CPU,每個家族內皆規劃了許多不同的Processor
Brand ,然後每個Processor Brand 再根據 Architecture (nm) 、Cache (MB) 、 Front
Side Bus (GHz) 、Clock Speed (GHz) 、Power (W) 編列出Processor Number。
Example :
Processor Name = Processor Brand + Processor Number
Single Core
FP Uit
EXE Core
L1 Cache
L2
Front Side Bus
One Core in a Die
Dual Core
FP Uit FP Unit
EXE Core EXE Core
L1 Cache L1 Cache
L2 Cache
Front Side Bus
Two cores in a Die
Quad Core
FP Uit
Core 1
L1 Cache
FP Unit
Core 2
L1 Cache
FP Uit
Core 3
L1 Cache
FP Unit
Core 4
L1 Cache
L2 Cache
L2 Cache
Front Side Bus
(667MHz, 5333MB/s)
4 Cores in two Dies
Intel® Pentium® processors 家族
Intel
®
Pentium
®
4 Processor (單核心CPU)
Processor
Number
661
651
641
631
670
660
650
640
630
551
541
531
521
Architecture Cache
Clock
Speed
3.60 GHz
3.40 GHz
3.20 GHz
3 GHz
3.80 GHz
3.60 GHz
3.40 GHz
3.20 GHz
3 GHz
3.40 GHz
3.20 GHz
3 GHz
2.80 GHz
Front Side
Bus
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
Power Core Name
Maximum
Tc
65 nm
65 nm
65 nm
65 nm
90 nm
90 nm
90 nm
90 nm
90 nm
90 nm
90 nm
90 nm
90 nm
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
1 MB L2
1 MB L2
1 MB L2
1 MB L2
86
86
86
86
115
115
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
Cedar Mill
Cedar Mill
Cedar Mill
Cedar Mill
Y=0.29x+44.3
Prescott
Prescott
Prescott
Y=0.23x+44.3
Prescott
Y=0.27x+43.9
Prescott
Prescott
Prescott
Prescott
Prescott
Y=0.28x+44.2
Intel® Pentium® D Processor ( 雙核心 CPU )
Processor
Number
Architecture Cache
Clock
Speed
Front
Side
Bus
800
MHz
800
MHz
800
MHz
800
MHz
800
MHz
800
MHz
800
MHz
800
MHz
533
MHz
Power Core Name
Maximum
Tc
960 65-nm 2x2 MB L2
3.60
GHz
3.40
GHz
3.20
GHz
3.00
GHz
2.80
GHz
3.20
GHz
3.00
GHz
2.80
GHz
2.66
GHz
130 Presler
950 65-nm 2x2 MB L2
130 Presler Y=0.19x+43.9
940 65-nm 2x2 MB L2
130 Presler
930 65-nm 2x2 MB L2
95 Presler
Y=0.21x+43.4
920 65-nm 2x2 MB L2
95 Presler
840 90-nm 2x1 MB L2
130 Smithfield
Smithfield
Y=0.20x+43.8
830 90-nm 2x1 MB L2
130
820 90-nm 2x1 MB L2
95
Smithfield
Y=0.22x+43.2
805 90-nm 2x1 MB L2
95
Smithfield
Intel® Core™ processors 家族
Intel® Core™2 Duo Processors (雙核心CPU)
Processor
Number
Architecture Cache
Clock
Speed
3.16
GHz
Front Side
Bus
Power Core Name
Maximum
Tc
E8500 45 nm
6MB
L2
6MB
L2
6MB
L2
6MB
L2
4MB
L2
4MB
L2
4MB
L2
4MB
L2
1333 MHz
65 Wolfdale
Y=0.42x+45.1
1333 MHz E8400 45 nm 3 GHz
65 Wolfdale
E8200 45 nm
2.66
GHz
2.66
GHz
1333 MHz
65 Wolfdale
Y=0.45x+44.9
E8190 45 nm 1333 MHz
65 Wolfdale
E6850 65 nm 3 GHz 1333 MHz
65
65
Conroe
Conroe
E6750 65 nm
2.66
GHz
2.33
GHz
2.33
GHz
1333 MHz
E6550 65 nm 1333 MHz
65 Conroe
Y=0.42X + 44.7
E6540 65 nm 1333 MHz
65 Conroe
Processor
Number
Architecture Cache
Clock
Speed
2.66
GHz
2.40
GHz
2.13
GHz
1.86
GHz
2.4
GHz
2.2
GHz
2.13
GHz
1.86
GHz
2.00
GHz
1.80
GHz
Front Side Bus Power Core Name
Maximum
Tc
E6700 65 nm
4MB
L2
4MB
L2
4MB
L2
4MB
L2
2MB
L2
2MB
L2
2MB
L2
2MB
L2
2MB
L2
2MB
L2
1066 MHz
65 Conroe
E6600 65 nm 1066 MHz
65 Conroe
E6420 65 nm 1066 MHz
65 Conroe
Y=0.26X + 43.2
E6320 65 nm 1066 MHz
65 Conroe
E4600 65 nm 800 MHz
65 Conroe
E4500 65 nm 800 MHz
65 Conroe
Y=0.43 + 45.3
E6400 65 nm 1066 MHz
65 Conroe
E6300 65 nm 1066 MHz
65 Conroe
E4400 65 nm 800 MHz
65 Conroe
Y=0.28X + 43.2
E4300 65 nm 800 MHz
65 Conroe
Intel® Core™2 Quad Processors (四核心CPU)
Processor
Number
Architecture Cache
Clock
Speed
2.83
GHz
2.66
GHz
2.50
GHz
2.66
GHz
2.40
GHz
Front Side
Bus
Power Core Name
Maximum
Tc
Q9550 45 nm 12MB 1333 MHz
130 Yorkfield
Q9450 45 nm 12MB 1333 MHz
130 Yorkfield
Y=0.17x+42.0
Q9300 45 nm 6MB 1333 MHz
130 Yorkfield
Q6700 65 nm
8MB
L2
8MB
L2
1066 MHz
95 Yorkfield
Q6600 65 nm 1066 MHz
95 Yorkfield
Y=0.28x+44.8
Intel® Celeron® processors
家族
Intel
®
Celeron
®
Processor
(單核心 CPU)
Intel
®
Celeron
®
D Processor
( 雙核心 CPU )
Intel® Xeon® processors 家族
Intel® Xeon® processor
50XX 系列 ( Dempsey ,65nm)
Intel® Xeon® processor
Intel® Xeon® processor
Intel® Xeon® processor
Intel® Xeon® processor
51XX 系列 ( Woodcrest,65nm )
53XX 系列 ( Clovertown ,65nm)
52XX 系列 ( Wolfdale ,45nm)
54xx 系列 (Harpertown , 45nm)
Intel® Xeon® processors 測試規格
TDP 130 W
Dempsey
95W
Thermal Profile Y=0.203X+41.7 Y=0.260X+42.3
Air Flow
2U+
Ψca (@40oC)
Thermal Profile
Air Flow
27 CFM
0.221
oC/W
Y=0.260X+42.3
15 CFM
27CFM
0.284
oC/W
Y=0.260X+42.3
15CFM
1U
Ψca (@40oC)
0.284
oC/W
0.284
oC/W
1.
由Processor Brand、Architecture (nm) 、Cache (MB) 、 Front Side Bus (GHz) 、
測試流程
Clock Speed (GHz) 、Power (W) 、Processor Number 找出對應的 Core Name
2.
計算 CPU 的Maximum Tc 溫度
( 38℃ 、40℃..)
3.
確認客戶的 Ta 溫度
4.
計算出 Thermal Target ; Rca = ( Tc – Ta ) / Power
5.
確認實測結果是否小於 Thermal Target
Desktop
Prescott TTV :Prescott
Cedar Mill TTV :Cedar Mill ,Smithfield ,Presler
Presler TTV
Server
Tambo TTV
Conroe ,Wolfdale,Yorkfield
Dempsey,Woodcrest ,Clovertown,Wolfdale,Hapertown
:
:
Cedar Mill TTV
CPU
RCA
Cedar Mill
1.010
Smithfield
0.759
TTV Correction Factors
Presler
0.731
Presler TTV
CPU Conroe
RCA 1.114
Wolfdael – H
1.085
Wolfdael – M
1.142
Yorkfield (95W)
0.930
Yorkfield (130W)
0.873
Tambo TTV (correction offest)
CPU Dempesy
RCA +0.001
Woodcrest
+0.025
clovertown
-0.029
Hapertown
-0.033
Wolfdale DP
+0.032
2024年9月25日发(作者:冒梅雪)
Intel CPU Family
Intel CPU 主要分為下列4 大家族
1、 Intel® Pentium® processors
2、 Intel® Core™ processors
3、 Intel® Celeron® processors
4、 Intel® Xeon® processors
且為了方便在市場上行銷及消費者辦識CPU,每個家族內皆規劃了許多不同的Processor
Brand ,然後每個Processor Brand 再根據 Architecture (nm) 、Cache (MB) 、 Front
Side Bus (GHz) 、Clock Speed (GHz) 、Power (W) 編列出Processor Number。
Example :
Processor Name = Processor Brand + Processor Number
Single Core
FP Uit
EXE Core
L1 Cache
L2
Front Side Bus
One Core in a Die
Dual Core
FP Uit FP Unit
EXE Core EXE Core
L1 Cache L1 Cache
L2 Cache
Front Side Bus
Two cores in a Die
Quad Core
FP Uit
Core 1
L1 Cache
FP Unit
Core 2
L1 Cache
FP Uit
Core 3
L1 Cache
FP Unit
Core 4
L1 Cache
L2 Cache
L2 Cache
Front Side Bus
(667MHz, 5333MB/s)
4 Cores in two Dies
Intel® Pentium® processors 家族
Intel
®
Pentium
®
4 Processor (單核心CPU)
Processor
Number
661
651
641
631
670
660
650
640
630
551
541
531
521
Architecture Cache
Clock
Speed
3.60 GHz
3.40 GHz
3.20 GHz
3 GHz
3.80 GHz
3.60 GHz
3.40 GHz
3.20 GHz
3 GHz
3.40 GHz
3.20 GHz
3 GHz
2.80 GHz
Front Side
Bus
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
800 MHz
Power Core Name
Maximum
Tc
65 nm
65 nm
65 nm
65 nm
90 nm
90 nm
90 nm
90 nm
90 nm
90 nm
90 nm
90 nm
90 nm
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
2 MB L2
1 MB L2
1 MB L2
1 MB L2
1 MB L2
86
86
86
86
115
115
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
Cedar Mill
Cedar Mill
Cedar Mill
Cedar Mill
Y=0.29x+44.3
Prescott
Prescott
Prescott
Y=0.23x+44.3
Prescott
Y=0.27x+43.9
Prescott
Prescott
Prescott
Prescott
Prescott
Y=0.28x+44.2
Intel® Pentium® D Processor ( 雙核心 CPU )
Processor
Number
Architecture Cache
Clock
Speed
Front
Side
Bus
800
MHz
800
MHz
800
MHz
800
MHz
800
MHz
800
MHz
800
MHz
800
MHz
533
MHz
Power Core Name
Maximum
Tc
960 65-nm 2x2 MB L2
3.60
GHz
3.40
GHz
3.20
GHz
3.00
GHz
2.80
GHz
3.20
GHz
3.00
GHz
2.80
GHz
2.66
GHz
130 Presler
950 65-nm 2x2 MB L2
130 Presler Y=0.19x+43.9
940 65-nm 2x2 MB L2
130 Presler
930 65-nm 2x2 MB L2
95 Presler
Y=0.21x+43.4
920 65-nm 2x2 MB L2
95 Presler
840 90-nm 2x1 MB L2
130 Smithfield
Smithfield
Y=0.20x+43.8
830 90-nm 2x1 MB L2
130
820 90-nm 2x1 MB L2
95
Smithfield
Y=0.22x+43.2
805 90-nm 2x1 MB L2
95
Smithfield
Intel® Core™ processors 家族
Intel® Core™2 Duo Processors (雙核心CPU)
Processor
Number
Architecture Cache
Clock
Speed
3.16
GHz
Front Side
Bus
Power Core Name
Maximum
Tc
E8500 45 nm
6MB
L2
6MB
L2
6MB
L2
6MB
L2
4MB
L2
4MB
L2
4MB
L2
4MB
L2
1333 MHz
65 Wolfdale
Y=0.42x+45.1
1333 MHz E8400 45 nm 3 GHz
65 Wolfdale
E8200 45 nm
2.66
GHz
2.66
GHz
1333 MHz
65 Wolfdale
Y=0.45x+44.9
E8190 45 nm 1333 MHz
65 Wolfdale
E6850 65 nm 3 GHz 1333 MHz
65
65
Conroe
Conroe
E6750 65 nm
2.66
GHz
2.33
GHz
2.33
GHz
1333 MHz
E6550 65 nm 1333 MHz
65 Conroe
Y=0.42X + 44.7
E6540 65 nm 1333 MHz
65 Conroe
Processor
Number
Architecture Cache
Clock
Speed
2.66
GHz
2.40
GHz
2.13
GHz
1.86
GHz
2.4
GHz
2.2
GHz
2.13
GHz
1.86
GHz
2.00
GHz
1.80
GHz
Front Side Bus Power Core Name
Maximum
Tc
E6700 65 nm
4MB
L2
4MB
L2
4MB
L2
4MB
L2
2MB
L2
2MB
L2
2MB
L2
2MB
L2
2MB
L2
2MB
L2
1066 MHz
65 Conroe
E6600 65 nm 1066 MHz
65 Conroe
E6420 65 nm 1066 MHz
65 Conroe
Y=0.26X + 43.2
E6320 65 nm 1066 MHz
65 Conroe
E4600 65 nm 800 MHz
65 Conroe
E4500 65 nm 800 MHz
65 Conroe
Y=0.43 + 45.3
E6400 65 nm 1066 MHz
65 Conroe
E6300 65 nm 1066 MHz
65 Conroe
E4400 65 nm 800 MHz
65 Conroe
Y=0.28X + 43.2
E4300 65 nm 800 MHz
65 Conroe
Intel® Core™2 Quad Processors (四核心CPU)
Processor
Number
Architecture Cache
Clock
Speed
2.83
GHz
2.66
GHz
2.50
GHz
2.66
GHz
2.40
GHz
Front Side
Bus
Power Core Name
Maximum
Tc
Q9550 45 nm 12MB 1333 MHz
130 Yorkfield
Q9450 45 nm 12MB 1333 MHz
130 Yorkfield
Y=0.17x+42.0
Q9300 45 nm 6MB 1333 MHz
130 Yorkfield
Q6700 65 nm
8MB
L2
8MB
L2
1066 MHz
95 Yorkfield
Q6600 65 nm 1066 MHz
95 Yorkfield
Y=0.28x+44.8
Intel® Celeron® processors
家族
Intel
®
Celeron
®
Processor
(單核心 CPU)
Intel
®
Celeron
®
D Processor
( 雙核心 CPU )
Intel® Xeon® processors 家族
Intel® Xeon® processor
50XX 系列 ( Dempsey ,65nm)
Intel® Xeon® processor
Intel® Xeon® processor
Intel® Xeon® processor
Intel® Xeon® processor
51XX 系列 ( Woodcrest,65nm )
53XX 系列 ( Clovertown ,65nm)
52XX 系列 ( Wolfdale ,45nm)
54xx 系列 (Harpertown , 45nm)
Intel® Xeon® processors 測試規格
TDP 130 W
Dempsey
95W
Thermal Profile Y=0.203X+41.7 Y=0.260X+42.3
Air Flow
2U+
Ψca (@40oC)
Thermal Profile
Air Flow
27 CFM
0.221
oC/W
Y=0.260X+42.3
15 CFM
27CFM
0.284
oC/W
Y=0.260X+42.3
15CFM
1U
Ψca (@40oC)
0.284
oC/W
0.284
oC/W
1.
由Processor Brand、Architecture (nm) 、Cache (MB) 、 Front Side Bus (GHz) 、
測試流程
Clock Speed (GHz) 、Power (W) 、Processor Number 找出對應的 Core Name
2.
計算 CPU 的Maximum Tc 溫度
( 38℃ 、40℃..)
3.
確認客戶的 Ta 溫度
4.
計算出 Thermal Target ; Rca = ( Tc – Ta ) / Power
5.
確認實測結果是否小於 Thermal Target
Desktop
Prescott TTV :Prescott
Cedar Mill TTV :Cedar Mill ,Smithfield ,Presler
Presler TTV
Server
Tambo TTV
Conroe ,Wolfdale,Yorkfield
Dempsey,Woodcrest ,Clovertown,Wolfdale,Hapertown
:
:
Cedar Mill TTV
CPU
RCA
Cedar Mill
1.010
Smithfield
0.759
TTV Correction Factors
Presler
0.731
Presler TTV
CPU Conroe
RCA 1.114
Wolfdael – H
1.085
Wolfdael – M
1.142
Yorkfield (95W)
0.930
Yorkfield (130W)
0.873
Tambo TTV (correction offest)
CPU Dempesy
RCA +0.001
Woodcrest
+0.025
clovertown
-0.029
Hapertown
-0.033
Wolfdale DP
+0.032