2023年12月11日发(作者：进洛灵)

48

WORLD ARCHITECTURE REVIEW 福斯特建筑事务所专辑 SPECIAL ISSUE ON FOSTER + PARTNERS苹果公司总部建设单位：苹果公司项目地点：美国加州Apple ParkClient: Apple CoporationLocation: California, USAArchitect: Foster + PartnersPhotography: Nigel Young / Foster + Partners设计单位：福斯特建筑事务所摄影：Nigel Young / 福斯特建筑事务所苹果公司总部大楼以人为本，为员工获取持续的创造力、创新与福祉而创建的理想工作场所。园区具有加州精神特征：开放、联系自然，重视合作。其景观与建筑自然和谐，俨然一个整体：环状建筑（Ring

Building）、史蒂夫•乔布斯剧院、健身以及健康中心、游客中心与南部停车场周边坐落着流动公园，加强建筑作为社交、锻炼与工作的场所的功能。该建筑架构灵活并具前瞻性，坐落于高耸入云的森林中，从阳光中汲取能量。透过其玻璃外墙，可观赏到公园迷人的景观，享受到公园新鲜的空气。经由苹果公司的不断尝试与努力，其设计可谓对环境、公司以及员工都给予了贴心的关注。园区完全由可再生能源供电，有望成为北美最大的获得LEED白金认证的建筑。建筑占地71公顷（175英亩），先前大多是不透水的土地表面。而今，绿地面积从20%增加至80%，超过6公里（4英里）的步行及慢跑小道遍布其中。园区内种植有9000多棵树，包括本土的橡树和果园，还有草地、运动场、露台以及一个隐蔽的池塘。环状建筑形式看似简单，却隐含深厚的专业知识与创新。它包含几个核心要素：用于协作的公共“pod”空间，用于集中工作的私人办公空间，以及场地宽广、玻璃环绕的周边行道——采用有史以来最大的曲面玻璃——景观之间得以不间断地连接。环状建筑的底面是世界上最为先进的预制混凝土结构之一，由超过4000块板材组成，横跨达15米（48英尺）。广为人知的“空隙板”具备多种用途，这一元素用途广泛，还组成了露天的天花板，其能结合辐射加热并冷却，随即提供空气回流。全高中庭坐落于八个枢轴点处，使得入口公共空间内（连接公园与花园的社交空间）光线充足。餐厅独树一帜，打破了整体设计——一个园区化广场——占据了整个环状建筑的东北轴线。餐厅有四层楼高，与户外露台交相呼应。最令人难忘的是，餐厅东北面可让人悄悄滑走离开。巨大的玻璃门有15米（50英尺）高，55米（180英尺）宽，可在铺设于地板下的轨道上毫不费力地滚动。这一玻璃门的尺寸在其同类中当属最大，整个建筑的景观感得以增强。Apple Park places people at its heart, creating an ideal workplace for continued creativity,

innovation and wellbeing. The campus is Californian in spirit: open and connected to nature and

the product of a remarkable collaboration. Its landscape and buildings form a seamless whole: the

Ring Building, Steve Jobs Theater, Fitness & Wellness Center, Visitors’ Center and South Parking

are all encompassed by flowing parkland that enhances the buildings as places to socialise,

exercise and work. Flexible and forward-looking, the architecture sits low amid tall trees, draws

its energy from the sun and brings the invigorating views and fresh air from the park through

its glass facades. Inspired by all of Apple’s endeavours, it has been designed with a deep care

towards the environment as well as the company and its staff. The campus is powered by 100

per cent renewable energy, and is on track to be the largest LEED Platinum-certified building in

North America. The 71-hectare (175-acre) site was previously dominated by impervious surfaces.

Today, the green space has been increased from 20 to 80 per cent, with over six kilometres (four

miles) of walking and jogging trails. There are now over 9,000 trees on site, including indigenous

oaks and orchards, as well as meadows, sports fields, terraces and a secluded simple form of the Ring Building conceals immense expertise and innovation. It comprises

a few core elements: communal ‘pod’ spaces for collaboration, private office spaces for

concentrated work, and broad, glazed perimeter walkways – featuring the largest sheets of

curved glass ever constructed – that allow uninterrupted connection to the landscape. One of the

most advanced precast concrete structures in the world, over 4,000 slabs, which span up to 15

metres (48 feet), make up the Ring’s floors. Known as ‘void slabs’, these multiuse elements form

the structure and exposed ceiling, incorporate radiant heating and cooling and provide air return.

At the eight cardinal axis points, full-height atria create light-filled entrance commons: social

spaces that connect the park to the garden space within. Breaking this rhythm, the Restaurant – a

campus town square – occupies the Ring’s entire north-east axis. Its quadruple-height dining hall

and outdoor terraces encourage interaction. Most impressively, the Restaurant’s north-eastern

facade can slide quietly away. Huge doors of glass, 15 metres (50 feet) high and 55 metres (180

feet) wide, roll effortlessly on tracks beneath the floor. They are the biggest of their kind ever

constructed, and enhance the sense of landscape sweeping through the .198 世界建筑导报

49© Steve Proehl50

WORLD ARCHITECTURE REVIEW 福斯特建筑事务所专辑 SPECIAL ISSUE ON FOSTER + PARTNERSNO.198 世界建筑导报

51其他建筑也是苹果公司总部大楼不可或缺的一部分：健身以及健康中心可作为苹果公司总部大楼景观中的静修处。自南面看去，它似乎是单层的轻体建筑；宽敞的玻璃窗保证健身房与治疗室光线充足，就像是公园的一部分。两处空间之间，果汁酒吧坐落在橄榄树掩映的庭院周围，供应着健康饮料与小吃。Several other buildings form an integral part of the experience at Apple Park: The Fitness &

Wellness Center is a pavilion retreat in the Apple Park landscape. Approached from the south

it appears as a pair of single-storied, lightweight buildings; expansive glazing opens light-filled

exercise and treatment rooms onto the parkland. Between its two volumes, a juice bar serves

healthy drinks and snacks around a courtyard shaded by olive trees.52

WORLD ARCHITECTURE REVIEW 福斯特建筑事务所专辑 SPECIAL ISSUE ON FOSTER + PARTNERS

2023年12月11日发(作者：进洛灵)

48

WORLD ARCHITECTURE REVIEW 福斯特建筑事务所专辑 SPECIAL ISSUE ON FOSTER + PARTNERS苹果公司总部建设单位：苹果公司项目地点：美国加州Apple ParkClient: Apple CoporationLocation: California, USAArchitect: Foster + PartnersPhotography: Nigel Young / Foster + Partners设计单位：福斯特建筑事务所摄影：Nigel Young / 福斯特建筑事务所苹果公司总部大楼以人为本，为员工获取持续的创造力、创新与福祉而创建的理想工作场所。园区具有加州精神特征：开放、联系自然，重视合作。其景观与建筑自然和谐，俨然一个整体：环状建筑（Ring

Building）、史蒂夫•乔布斯剧院、健身以及健康中心、游客中心与南部停车场周边坐落着流动公园，加强建筑作为社交、锻炼与工作的场所的功能。该建筑架构灵活并具前瞻性，坐落于高耸入云的森林中，从阳光中汲取能量。透过其玻璃外墙，可观赏到公园迷人的景观，享受到公园新鲜的空气。经由苹果公司的不断尝试与努力，其设计可谓对环境、公司以及员工都给予了贴心的关注。园区完全由可再生能源供电，有望成为北美最大的获得LEED白金认证的建筑。建筑占地71公顷（175英亩），先前大多是不透水的土地表面。而今，绿地面积从20%增加至80%，超过6公里（4英里）的步行及慢跑小道遍布其中。园区内种植有9000多棵树，包括本土的橡树和果园，还有草地、运动场、露台以及一个隐蔽的池塘。环状建筑形式看似简单，却隐含深厚的专业知识与创新。它包含几个核心要素：用于协作的公共“pod”空间，用于集中工作的私人办公空间，以及场地宽广、玻璃环绕的周边行道——采用有史以来最大的曲面玻璃——景观之间得以不间断地连接。环状建筑的底面是世界上最为先进的预制混凝土结构之一，由超过4000块板材组成，横跨达15米（48英尺）。广为人知的“空隙板”具备多种用途，这一元素用途广泛，还组成了露天的天花板，其能结合辐射加热并冷却，随即提供空气回流。全高中庭坐落于八个枢轴点处，使得入口公共空间内（连接公园与花园的社交空间）光线充足。餐厅独树一帜，打破了整体设计——一个园区化广场——占据了整个环状建筑的东北轴线。餐厅有四层楼高，与户外露台交相呼应。最令人难忘的是，餐厅东北面可让人悄悄滑走离开。巨大的玻璃门有15米（50英尺）高，55米（180英尺）宽，可在铺设于地板下的轨道上毫不费力地滚动。这一玻璃门的尺寸在其同类中当属最大，整个建筑的景观感得以增强。Apple Park places people at its heart, creating an ideal workplace for continued creativity,

innovation and wellbeing. The campus is Californian in spirit: open and connected to nature and

the product of a remarkable collaboration. Its landscape and buildings form a seamless whole: the

Ring Building, Steve Jobs Theater, Fitness & Wellness Center, Visitors’ Center and South Parking

are all encompassed by flowing parkland that enhances the buildings as places to socialise,

exercise and work. Flexible and forward-looking, the architecture sits low amid tall trees, draws

its energy from the sun and brings the invigorating views and fresh air from the park through

its glass facades. Inspired by all of Apple’s endeavours, it has been designed with a deep care

towards the environment as well as the company and its staff. The campus is powered by 100

per cent renewable energy, and is on track to be the largest LEED Platinum-certified building in

North America. The 71-hectare (175-acre) site was previously dominated by impervious surfaces.

Today, the green space has been increased from 20 to 80 per cent, with over six kilometres (four

miles) of walking and jogging trails. There are now over 9,000 trees on site, including indigenous

oaks and orchards, as well as meadows, sports fields, terraces and a secluded simple form of the Ring Building conceals immense expertise and innovation. It comprises

a few core elements: communal ‘pod’ spaces for collaboration, private office spaces for

concentrated work, and broad, glazed perimeter walkways – featuring the largest sheets of

curved glass ever constructed – that allow uninterrupted connection to the landscape. One of the

most advanced precast concrete structures in the world, over 4,000 slabs, which span up to 15

metres (48 feet), make up the Ring’s floors. Known as ‘void slabs’, these multiuse elements form

the structure and exposed ceiling, incorporate radiant heating and cooling and provide air return.

At the eight cardinal axis points, full-height atria create light-filled entrance commons: social

spaces that connect the park to the garden space within. Breaking this rhythm, the Restaurant – a

campus town square – occupies the Ring’s entire north-east axis. Its quadruple-height dining hall

and outdoor terraces encourage interaction. Most impressively, the Restaurant’s north-eastern

facade can slide quietly away. Huge doors of glass, 15 metres (50 feet) high and 55 metres (180

feet) wide, roll effortlessly on tracks beneath the floor. They are the biggest of their kind ever

constructed, and enhance the sense of landscape sweeping through the .198 世界建筑导报

49© Steve Proehl50

WORLD ARCHITECTURE REVIEW 福斯特建筑事务所专辑 SPECIAL ISSUE ON FOSTER + PARTNERSNO.198 世界建筑导报

51其他建筑也是苹果公司总部大楼不可或缺的一部分：健身以及健康中心可作为苹果公司总部大楼景观中的静修处。自南面看去，它似乎是单层的轻体建筑；宽敞的玻璃窗保证健身房与治疗室光线充足，就像是公园的一部分。两处空间之间，果汁酒吧坐落在橄榄树掩映的庭院周围，供应着健康饮料与小吃。Several other buildings form an integral part of the experience at Apple Park: The Fitness &

Wellness Center is a pavilion retreat in the Apple Park landscape. Approached from the south

it appears as a pair of single-storied, lightweight buildings; expansive glazing opens light-filled

exercise and treatment rooms onto the parkland. Between its two volumes, a juice bar serves

healthy drinks and snacks around a courtyard shaded by olive trees.52

WORLD ARCHITECTURE REVIEW 福斯特建筑事务所专辑 SPECIAL ISSUE ON FOSTER + PARTNERS