2024年2月15日发(作者：党阳成)

Termyarnfilamentfilament yarnfiberskeinstrandStandardASTM_D123DefinitionNotea generic term for a continuous strand of textile fibers, filaments, or material in a form suitable for knitting,weaving, or纱，纱线，毛线，人造丝，塑料丝，金属线otherwise intertwining to form a textile fabric.[D13.58]D1423, D 2692, D 4974, D 5591.1.长丝[天然丝或连续的化学纤维丝的统称]2.单纤维[化学纺ASTM_D123n-in textiles, a continuous fiber of extremely long length. [D13.92] D _D123a yarn composed of (continuous) filaments assembled with or without twist. [D13.58] D 2101,D 4724.n-in textiles, a generic term for any one of the various types of matter that form the basic elements of a textile and thatASTM_D123is characterized by having a length at least 100 times its diameter. (See also manufactured fiber, natural fiber, andAnnex A1 and Annex A2.) [D13.92] D _D123n-a continuous strand of yarn, wound on a hand or motorized reel. [D13.58] D 1578, D 1907, D 2692.n-(1) a single fiber, filament, or monofilament, (2) an ordered assemblage of textile fibers having a high ratio of lengthASTM_D123to diameter and normally used as a unit, including slivers, rovings, single yarns, plied yarns, cords, braids, ropes, etc.[D13.58] D 578, D 1425, D _D123长丝（纱），复丝纱纤维绞纱，绞丝；（纱、线等）一绞，一束1.细索,细条2.线，绳,股线3.丝条4.股，绞根，串，缕5.绞合线，扭绞线束6.纤维束7.单纱，一根纤维.corda twisted or formed structure composed of one or more single or plied filaments, strands,or yarns of organic polymer or1.灯芯线2.帘子线3.双丝绸4.绳子,绳索inorganic materials. [D13.19] D 885, D 4776, D 5591.钻芯小样；芯线1.线，细线2.麻纱[英国用语]3.棉纱[美国用语]4.纤维5.穿线（于针孔）coren-in sampling fiber packages, the portion of wool or other fiber obtained using a sampling tube. [D13.13] D _D123n-a filament or strand that serves as an extended axis about which other elements can be wound. [D13.19] D 2969, lotproduction lotcaseASTM_D123ASTM_D123n-in acceptance sampling, that part of a consignment or shipment consisting of material from one production lot.[D13.93] D 2258, D 2525, D 3333, D 3777, D 4271, D 4392.n-that part of one manufacturer’s production made from the same nominal raw material under essentially the sameconditions and designed to meet the same specifications. [D13.93] D 2258, D 4271.批,批量,组生产批号（批次）箱ASTM_D2258n-in textiles, a shipping unit, usually a carton, box, bale, or other container holding a number of yarn packages.n-the support package on which a sewing yarn is wound. DISCUSSION—This support package enables sewing yarnASTM_D4849thread holderto be securely placed for subsequent transportation, storage and utilization at the point of use. The support package02bmay be in the form of a cone, spool, tube, or bobbin. D 204, D 3693.

beamASTM_D123n-in textiles, a large spool containing many ends of yarn wound parallel, and used for such purposes as weaving orwarp knitting. [D13.58] D 2258.织轴，经轴n-a length or parallel lengths of yarn in a form suitable for handling, storing, or shipping. DISCUSSION—Packagesmay be unsupported, such as skeins or cakes, or supported having various winding patterns, such as bobbins, cops,ASTM_D4849yarn packagecones, pirns, spools, or tubes. In yarns, the word package designates the smallest unit that can be separated from the02bshipment without cutting or unwinding the yarn, not a small group of packages. Even a small box containing a dozenspools is treated, for sampling purposes, as a case. D tubeconecopspoollengthASTM_D123n-a winder around which thread or tape or film or other flexible materials can be wound.n-of a fabric, the distance from one end of a fabric to the other, measured parallel to the side edge of the fabric while itis under zero tension and is free of folds or wrinkles. [D13.60] D 3773, D _D123纱线卷装筒管，筒子；线轴，绕线筒管,纱管n-in textiles, (1) a yarn holder or bobbin of conical shape used as a core for a yarn package of conical form, also called1.宝塔筒子，锥形筒子2.a cone core. (2) the yarn package obtained when yarn is wound upon a cone core. [D13.58] D 2258.（空心络纡机的）纡杯管纱，纬管，纡子线轴；vi络筒。长短，长度，范围samplesample, n-(1) a portion of a lot of material which is taken for testing or for record purposes. (See also lot sample,ASTM_D2258laboratory sample, and specimen); ( 2) a group of specimens used, or observations made, which provides informationthat can be used for making statistical inferences about the population(s) from which they were drawn.n-an identifiable, discrete unit or subunit of material that could be taken as part of a sample. Discussion—Since thereare two or more stages in most sampling schemes, the sampling units in each stage must be clearly identified to avoidconfusion. The number of stages in sampling schemes is not limited, but may be as few or as many as required by thesampling unitASTM_D2258nature of the material being sampled. There are frequently three stages of sampling: (1) taking primary sampling unitsfrom a lot of material as a lot sample, ( 2) taking laboratory samples from each of the primary sampling units in the lotsample, and (3) taking test specimens from each of the units in the laboratory samplelaboratorysampleASTM_D2258ASTM_D2258n-one or more shipping units taken at random to represent an acceptance sampling lot and used as a source oflaboratory samples. (Syn. bulk sample).n-a portion of material taken to represent the lot sample, or the original material, and used in the laboratory as a sourceof test specimens.

specimenyarn numberASTM_D2258ASTM_D123n-a specific portion of a material or laboratory sample upon which a test is performed or which is selected for thatpurpose. (Syn. test specimen.).n-a measure of the linear density of a yarn, expressed as “mass per unit length,” or “length per unit mass,” dependingupon the yarn numbering system used. (Syn. yarn count.) (Seeyarn numbering system.) [D13.58] D 1907, D 2260.纱(线)支数,(羊毛)毛纱支数支数制（定重一磅长840码为一支）n-a system expresses the size of a yarn as a relationship between its length and associated mass. (See also direct yarnyarn numberingASTM_D123systemnumbering system and indirect yarn numbering system.) [D13.58] D 1059, D 1907, D yarnnumberingsystemn-a system that expressesthe linear density of yarn in mass per unit length. DISCUSSION—The preferred units ofmeasurements for the direct yarn measuring system are grams and meters. Tex (weight in grams for 1000 metres) andASTM_D123Denier (weight in grams for 9000 metres) are recommended to show linear density in the direct numbering can be calculated by dividing the mass of a yarn by its length. Conversion factors to convert between direct andindirect numbering systems can be found in Standard Tables D2260. [D13.58] D 1059, D 1907, D 2260.n-a system that expressesthe linear density of yarn in length per unit mass. DISCUSSION—The preferred units ofmeasurements for the indirect yarn measuring system are yards and pounds. Cotton count (number of 840 yard lengthsper pound), worsted count (number of 560 yard lengths per pound), metric count (number of 1000 metre lengths perASTM_D123kilogram), woolen run (number of 1600 yard lengths per pound) and number of yards per pound are commonly used inthe indirect numbering system. These can be calculated by dividing the number of specified lengths of a yarn by its unitof mass. Conversion factors to convert between indirect and direct numbering systems can be found in Standard TablesD2260. [D13.58] D 1059, D 1907, D _D123n-the property of a material that resists deformation induced by external forces. (Compare force.) [D13.58] D 1578, D4848.应力indirect yarnnumberingsystemstrengthn-the breaking load (or force) per unit cross-sectional area of the unstrained specimen. [D13.13] D 1294. Discussion—Technically, strength is a characteristic that is expressed in terms of force. Historically, however, tensile strength hastensile strengthASTM_D1294been commonly expressed in terms of force per unit base, for example, the cross-sectional area of the unstrained2material. Some common units are newtons per square metre(N/m) and pounds-force per square inch(psi).D 1294.n-in a tensile test, the force exerted on the specimen based on the linear density of the unstrained material.[D13.58] D1224, D1294, D 1445, D 2101, D 2256,D 2524, D 3217,D 3822, D 4120, D 4604, D sion—In textiles,tenacity is considered a property of fibers and yarns, and tensile strain is a complementary property of fabrics. In directASTM_D1294yarn numbering systems, tenacity is forced divided by linear density. In indirect yarn numbering systems, tenacity is强度force times the reciprocal linear density. D 1294. DISCUSSION—Tenacity is commonly expressed as millinewtonsper tex (mN/tex), grams-force per denier (gf/den), or pounds-force per denier (lbf/den). Tenacity in millinewtons/tex isnumerically equal to tenacity in grams-force/denier times 88.29. D ty

breakingstrengthbreakingtenacitymodulusASTM_D123ASTM_D123ASTM_D123n-the ability or capacity of a specific material to withstand the ultimate tensile load or force required for rupture. (Seealso tensile strength)[D13.58] D 885.n-the tenacity at the breaking force.[D13.58] D 885, D 1294, D 2101, D 2256, D 2524, D 2970, D 3217, D 3218, D3822, D 4604, D 4848.n-the property of a material representative of its resistance to deformation. (See also chord modulus, initial modulus,tangent modulus, Young’s modulus). [D13.58] D 4848.n-in a stress-strain curve, the ratio of the change in stress to the change in strain between two specified points on thecurve. [D13.58] D 885, D 3822, D 4848.n-the ratio of change in stress to change in strain derived from the tangent to any point on a stress-strain curve.[D13.58] D 3822, D 4848.n-in a stress-strain curve for an elastic material, the ratio of change in stress to change in strain within the elastic regionof the material.n-the slope of the initial straight portion of a stress-strain or force-elongation curve. [D13.58] D 885, D 2101, D 2970,D 3218,D 3822.复合材料，常用单位MPa或GPa纤维，常用单位g/d，cn/dtexchord modulusASTM_D123tangentmodulusYoung’smodulusinitial modulusASTM_D123ASTM_D123ASTM_D123资源链接/dictionary/?Keyword=bobbin&Blur=1纺织英语在线词典

2024年2月15日发(作者：党阳成)

Termyarnfilamentfilament yarnfiberskeinstrandStandardASTM_D123DefinitionNotea generic term for a continuous strand of textile fibers, filaments, or material in a form suitable for knitting,weaving, or纱，纱线，毛线，人造丝，塑料丝，金属线otherwise intertwining to form a textile fabric.[D13.58]D1423, D 2692, D 4974, D 5591.1.长丝[天然丝或连续的化学纤维丝的统称]2.单纤维[化学纺ASTM_D123n-in textiles, a continuous fiber of extremely long length. [D13.92] D _D123a yarn composed of (continuous) filaments assembled with or without twist. [D13.58] D 2101,D 4724.n-in textiles, a generic term for any one of the various types of matter that form the basic elements of a textile and thatASTM_D123is characterized by having a length at least 100 times its diameter. (See also manufactured fiber, natural fiber, andAnnex A1 and Annex A2.) [D13.92] D _D123n-a continuous strand of yarn, wound on a hand or motorized reel. [D13.58] D 1578, D 1907, D 2692.n-(1) a single fiber, filament, or monofilament, (2) an ordered assemblage of textile fibers having a high ratio of lengthASTM_D123to diameter and normally used as a unit, including slivers, rovings, single yarns, plied yarns, cords, braids, ropes, etc.[D13.58] D 578, D 1425, D _D123长丝（纱），复丝纱纤维绞纱，绞丝；（纱、线等）一绞，一束1.细索,细条2.线，绳,股线3.丝条4.股，绞根，串，缕5.绞合线，扭绞线束6.纤维束7.单纱，一根纤维.corda twisted or formed structure composed of one or more single or plied filaments, strands,or yarns of organic polymer or1.灯芯线2.帘子线3.双丝绸4.绳子,绳索inorganic materials. [D13.19] D 885, D 4776, D 5591.钻芯小样；芯线1.线，细线2.麻纱[英国用语]3.棉纱[美国用语]4.纤维5.穿线（于针孔）coren-in sampling fiber packages, the portion of wool or other fiber obtained using a sampling tube. [D13.13] D _D123n-a filament or strand that serves as an extended axis about which other elements can be wound. [D13.19] D 2969, lotproduction lotcaseASTM_D123ASTM_D123n-in acceptance sampling, that part of a consignment or shipment consisting of material from one production lot.[D13.93] D 2258, D 2525, D 3333, D 3777, D 4271, D 4392.n-that part of one manufacturer’s production made from the same nominal raw material under essentially the sameconditions and designed to meet the same specifications. [D13.93] D 2258, D 4271.批,批量,组生产批号（批次）箱ASTM_D2258n-in textiles, a shipping unit, usually a carton, box, bale, or other container holding a number of yarn packages.n-the support package on which a sewing yarn is wound. DISCUSSION—This support package enables sewing yarnASTM_D4849thread holderto be securely placed for subsequent transportation, storage and utilization at the point of use. The support package02bmay be in the form of a cone, spool, tube, or bobbin. D 204, D 3693.

beamASTM_D123n-in textiles, a large spool containing many ends of yarn wound parallel, and used for such purposes as weaving orwarp knitting. [D13.58] D 2258.织轴，经轴n-a length or parallel lengths of yarn in a form suitable for handling, storing, or shipping. DISCUSSION—Packagesmay be unsupported, such as skeins or cakes, or supported having various winding patterns, such as bobbins, cops,ASTM_D4849yarn packagecones, pirns, spools, or tubes. In yarns, the word package designates the smallest unit that can be separated from the02bshipment without cutting or unwinding the yarn, not a small group of packages. Even a small box containing a dozenspools is treated, for sampling purposes, as a case. D tubeconecopspoollengthASTM_D123n-a winder around which thread or tape or film or other flexible materials can be wound.n-of a fabric, the distance from one end of a fabric to the other, measured parallel to the side edge of the fabric while itis under zero tension and is free of folds or wrinkles. [D13.60] D 3773, D _D123纱线卷装筒管，筒子；线轴，绕线筒管,纱管n-in textiles, (1) a yarn holder or bobbin of conical shape used as a core for a yarn package of conical form, also called1.宝塔筒子，锥形筒子2.a cone core. (2) the yarn package obtained when yarn is wound upon a cone core. [D13.58] D 2258.（空心络纡机的）纡杯管纱，纬管，纡子线轴；vi络筒。长短，长度，范围samplesample, n-(1) a portion of a lot of material which is taken for testing or for record purposes. (See also lot sample,ASTM_D2258laboratory sample, and specimen); ( 2) a group of specimens used, or observations made, which provides informationthat can be used for making statistical inferences about the population(s) from which they were drawn.n-an identifiable, discrete unit or subunit of material that could be taken as part of a sample. Discussion—Since thereare two or more stages in most sampling schemes, the sampling units in each stage must be clearly identified to avoidconfusion. The number of stages in sampling schemes is not limited, but may be as few or as many as required by thesampling unitASTM_D2258nature of the material being sampled. There are frequently three stages of sampling: (1) taking primary sampling unitsfrom a lot of material as a lot sample, ( 2) taking laboratory samples from each of the primary sampling units in the lotsample, and (3) taking test specimens from each of the units in the laboratory samplelaboratorysampleASTM_D2258ASTM_D2258n-one or more shipping units taken at random to represent an acceptance sampling lot and used as a source oflaboratory samples. (Syn. bulk sample).n-a portion of material taken to represent the lot sample, or the original material, and used in the laboratory as a sourceof test specimens.

specimenyarn numberASTM_D2258ASTM_D123n-a specific portion of a material or laboratory sample upon which a test is performed or which is selected for thatpurpose. (Syn. test specimen.).n-a measure of the linear density of a yarn, expressed as “mass per unit length,” or “length per unit mass,” dependingupon the yarn numbering system used. (Syn. yarn count.) (Seeyarn numbering system.) [D13.58] D 1907, D 2260.纱(线)支数,(羊毛)毛纱支数支数制（定重一磅长840码为一支）n-a system expresses the size of a yarn as a relationship between its length and associated mass. (See also direct yarnyarn numberingASTM_D123systemnumbering system and indirect yarn numbering system.) [D13.58] D 1059, D 1907, D yarnnumberingsystemn-a system that expressesthe linear density of yarn in mass per unit length. DISCUSSION—The preferred units ofmeasurements for the direct yarn measuring system are grams and meters. Tex (weight in grams for 1000 metres) andASTM_D123Denier (weight in grams for 9000 metres) are recommended to show linear density in the direct numbering can be calculated by dividing the mass of a yarn by its length. Conversion factors to convert between direct andindirect numbering systems can be found in Standard Tables D2260. [D13.58] D 1059, D 1907, D 2260.n-a system that expressesthe linear density of yarn in length per unit mass. DISCUSSION—The preferred units ofmeasurements for the indirect yarn measuring system are yards and pounds. Cotton count (number of 840 yard lengthsper pound), worsted count (number of 560 yard lengths per pound), metric count (number of 1000 metre lengths perASTM_D123kilogram), woolen run (number of 1600 yard lengths per pound) and number of yards per pound are commonly used inthe indirect numbering system. These can be calculated by dividing the number of specified lengths of a yarn by its unitof mass. Conversion factors to convert between indirect and direct numbering systems can be found in Standard TablesD2260. [D13.58] D 1059, D 1907, D _D123n-the property of a material that resists deformation induced by external forces. (Compare force.) [D13.58] D 1578, D4848.应力indirect yarnnumberingsystemstrengthn-the breaking load (or force) per unit cross-sectional area of the unstrained specimen. [D13.13] D 1294. Discussion—Technically, strength is a characteristic that is expressed in terms of force. Historically, however, tensile strength hastensile strengthASTM_D1294been commonly expressed in terms of force per unit base, for example, the cross-sectional area of the unstrained2material. Some common units are newtons per square metre(N/m) and pounds-force per square inch(psi).D 1294.n-in a tensile test, the force exerted on the specimen based on the linear density of the unstrained material.[D13.58] D1224, D1294, D 1445, D 2101, D 2256,D 2524, D 3217,D 3822, D 4120, D 4604, D sion—In textiles,tenacity is considered a property of fibers and yarns, and tensile strain is a complementary property of fabrics. In directASTM_D1294yarn numbering systems, tenacity is forced divided by linear density. In indirect yarn numbering systems, tenacity is强度force times the reciprocal linear density. D 1294. DISCUSSION—Tenacity is commonly expressed as millinewtonsper tex (mN/tex), grams-force per denier (gf/den), or pounds-force per denier (lbf/den). Tenacity in millinewtons/tex isnumerically equal to tenacity in grams-force/denier times 88.29. D ty

breakingstrengthbreakingtenacitymodulusASTM_D123ASTM_D123ASTM_D123n-the ability or capacity of a specific material to withstand the ultimate tensile load or force required for rupture. (Seealso tensile strength)[D13.58] D 885.n-the tenacity at the breaking force.[D13.58] D 885, D 1294, D 2101, D 2256, D 2524, D 2970, D 3217, D 3218, D3822, D 4604, D 4848.n-the property of a material representative of its resistance to deformation. (See also chord modulus, initial modulus,tangent modulus, Young’s modulus). [D13.58] D 4848.n-in a stress-strain curve, the ratio of the change in stress to the change in strain between two specified points on thecurve. [D13.58] D 885, D 3822, D 4848.n-the ratio of change in stress to change in strain derived from the tangent to any point on a stress-strain curve.[D13.58] D 3822, D 4848.n-in a stress-strain curve for an elastic material, the ratio of change in stress to change in strain within the elastic regionof the material.n-the slope of the initial straight portion of a stress-strain or force-elongation curve. [D13.58] D 885, D 2101, D 2970,D 3218,D 3822.复合材料，常用单位MPa或GPa纤维，常用单位g/d，cn/dtexchord modulusASTM_D123tangentmodulusYoung’smodulusinitial modulusASTM_D123ASTM_D123ASTM_D123资源链接/dictionary/?Keyword=bobbin&Blur=1纺织英语在线词典