2024年2月22日发(作者：赖欣)

闽教版五年级英语语言知识汇总

语 法

一、名词复数规则 

1一般情况下直接加-s  如bag-bags ,book-books, cat-cats, bed-beds

2以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es如bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,

watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i, 再加-es如family-families,

strawberry-strawberries

4以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v, 再加-es如knife-knives

5不规则名词复数 man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,

people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

6.不可数名词

不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

二、人称代词

主格 I we you she he it they

宾格 me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词 mine ours yours hers his its theirs

三. 缩略形式 I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he

is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not

四、介词 方位on, in , in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,

behind. 表示时间 at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday

on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter

五、be 动词

(1)现在式: I + am ；you或复数名词如books，+ are ； he 、she、it及单数名词+is

现在式的肯定否定句am(not) are(not) is(not)

2、 过去式was(not) were(not) was(not)

3、一般疑问句 Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are.

Are they American? Yes,

六、一般现在时。

通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 肯定句 I go to school on foot

every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑问句: Do you like rice? Yes,

I do. / No, I don’t. Does he like rice? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 否定句: We

don’t go to school on Sundays. My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如The

earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如 I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词主语+行为动词(+其它)。如 We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。 否定句主语+ be + not +其它。 如He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句Be +主语+其它。 如-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句。如Where is my

bike?

2.行为动词的变化。 否定句主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如I

don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时要用doesn't构成否定句。如

He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如

- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时要用does构成一般疑问句。如 - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes,

she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句。如How does

your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下直接加-s如cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾加-es如guess-guesses,

wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es如study-studies

七、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态。常和表示过去时间状语连用。如last year, last week /just now /yesterday等 也可表示过去经常反复发生动作常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如①I saw him

in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school

on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

II. 一般过去时构成 我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词一般过去时构成。

动词过去式构成

规则动词过去式构成有四条规则 ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如look-looked。 ②以不发音字母e结尾动词去e再加-ed。如live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节先双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。如stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾动词先变y为i然后再加-ed。如study-studied。

不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆。如am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came,

take-took, have (has)-had等。

III. 一般过去时几种句型 肯定句结构为主语+动词过去式+其它。如He

went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为主语+did

not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般过去时一般疑问句构成Did+主语动词原形其它如 1) -Did you

go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the

businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时特殊疑问句构成疑问词did+主语动词原形其它如 1) -What did you do last night? -I did

my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my

parents.

一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单didn't 站在动词原形前其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变did放在句子前主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意动词过去式要牢记。

语音

1.26个英文字母的正确读音。Aa Bb Cc Dd 等。

2.辅音字母的发音。Bb |b|

3.字母组合的发音。ee |i|

4.语音语调。重读、弱读、连读。

词汇、功能、话题

you in the supermarket/bookstore/fruit store/toy store/park just now刚才你在超市/书店/水果店/玩具店/公园吗 YesI was./NoI wasn’t.

2. Where did you go yesterday昨天你去了哪里

3. I went to the supermarket/bookstore/fruit store/toy store/park.我去了超市/书店/水果店/玩具店/公园。

4. I bought a schoolbag/a pencil-case/a ruler.我买了一个书包/铅笔盒/一把尺子。5. Did you have a good time你过得开心吗Yes I did./No I did n’t.

6. I visited Big Ben/the Great Wall. 我参观了大本钟/长城。I had a good time.我过得很开心。

7. We played basketball/the piano. 我们打了篮球/弹了钢琴。 I did my homework. 我做了作业。 I took some photos of the penguins.我拍了一些企鹅的照片。 I swam

in the sea.我在海里游泳。

are you/is he /are they from I’m/He’s/They’re from

China/Australia/England/the USA.我/他/他们来自中国/澳大利亚/英国/美国。

saw pandas/kangaroos/penguins. 我们看到了熊猫/袋鼠/企鹅。 We ate some

bananas on our way home.我们在回家的路上吃了一些香蕉。

10. 电话用语 is Sallyspeaking.我是Sally。 May I speak to

Peter我可以找Peter 接电话吗Speaking .请讲。 Hold on please. 请别挂线。 It’s from Sally. Sally打来的。

11. It’s Mid-Autumn Day tomorrow. 明天是中秋节。 It was Mid-Autumn Day yesterday.昨天是中秋节。

12.问路Excuse me Sir/Madam. Where is the zoo/park/bank/library/train

station/bus stop动物园/公园/银行/图书馆/火车站/公共汽车停靠站在哪里 How can I get to the zoo/park/bank/library/train station/bus stop我怎样才能到动物园/公园/银行/图书馆/火车站/公共汽车停靠站 Turn left /right.向左/右转。 Go straight.一直向前走。 It’s on the left/right.它在左/右边。It’s far away. 很远。 You can take a bus.你可以搭公共汽车。 Which bus can

I takeBus No.51. Sorry I don’t know. You can ask the policeman.你可以问警察。 Thank you all the ’re welcome. 13. What day is it today? 今天是星期几 It’s Sunday /Monday/Tuesday /Wednesday / Thursday / Friday

day / Saturday .

13. What do you have on Wednesdays? 你们星期三上什么课 We have English,

science, computer and P.E.

14. What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner ? 你早/午/晚餐想要吃什么I’d like some tomatoes and rice.

15. What do you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner today? I have吃 eggs and

tomatoes.

16. What’s your favourite food/month/holiday? 你最喜欢的食物/月份/节日是什么① Fish/Bamboo/Grass.鱼/竹子/草。

January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December. ③Spring Festival/Christmas/New Year’s Day/May Day/Army Day.春节/圣诞节/新年/五一节/建军节。 When is it 何时It’s in January or February/

December/ January/ May/ August. When is your birthday生日在何时 It’s in

May./„ How is the weather in spring春天天气怎样 It’s warm in MarchApril and May. 在三、四、五月天气暖和。 How is the weather in summerIt’s

hot in JuneJuly and August. 夏天天气怎样在六、七、八月天气炎热。 How is

the weather in fall秋天天气怎样 It’s hot in September. It’s cool in October

and November. 在九月天气炎热。在十月和十一月凉爽。 How is the weather in winter冬天天气怎样 It’s not too cold in December. 在十二月不很冷。 It’s very

cold in January and February.在一月和二月非常冷。

短语总汇 1. in the supermarket/bookstore/fruit store/toy store/park在超市/书店/水果店/玩具店/公园

2. be at home在家里

3、have a good time 过得开心

4. in England 在„国家

5. play basketball/the piano. 打篮球/弹钢琴

6. do one’s homework. 做作业 take some photos of the+复数名词 如 penguins拍 一些企鹅的照片。.或者拍一张照片take a photo of the +单数名词

7、 swim in the sea.在海里游泳。

8. be from+ 地名/地方 来自哪里 from China/Australia/England/the USA.来自中国/澳大利亚/英国/美国。

9、电话用语 谁+speak to 谁谁可以找谁 接电话 Speaking .请讲。 Hold on

please. 请别挂线。 It’s from Sally. Sally打来的。

10. Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节

11. turn left /right 向左/右转。 go straight一直向前走。 on the

left/right.在左/右边。 be far away ….路途很远

12、take a bus.搭公共汽车

13、公交车几路的通常是Bus No.+数字. 如Bus No.52 52路车

14、在星期几用 on Wednesdays在几月份/季节用in December/ in September

第五册要掌握的单词

Unit 1

were are的过去式 was am,is的过去式 bought buy的过去式

schoolbag 书包 bookstore 书店 yesterday 昨天 did do的过去式 went go的过去式

Unit 2 visit 参观访问 took take的过去式 photo 照片 swam swim的过去式

sea 海 Australia 澳大利亚 USA美国 China 中国

Unit 3 kangaroo 袋鼠 eat 吃 saw see的过去式 ate eat的过去式

Unit 4 Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 telephone 电话 moon cake 月饼

Unit 5 Excuse me. 请问/劳驾。 left 左边 right 右边 library 图书馆 bank 银行

Unit 6 train station 火车站 No. number的缩写 bus stop 汽车停靠站 sorry 对不起 know 知道 policeman 警察

Unit 7 month 月份 March 三月 May 五月 April 四月 June 六月 July 七月

August 八月

Unit 8 January 一月 February 二月 December 十二月 September 九月 October

十月 November 十一月

2024年2月22日发(作者：赖欣)

闽教版五年级英语语言知识汇总

语 法

一、名词复数规则 

1一般情况下直接加-s  如bag-bags ,book-books, cat-cats, bed-beds

2以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es如bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,

watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i, 再加-es如family-families,

strawberry-strawberries

4以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v, 再加-es如knife-knives

5不规则名词复数 man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,

people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

6.不可数名词

不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

二、人称代词

主格 I we you she he it they

宾格 me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词 mine ours yours hers his its theirs

三. 缩略形式 I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he

is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not

四、介词 方位on, in , in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,

behind. 表示时间 at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday

on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter

五、be 动词

(1)现在式: I + am ；you或复数名词如books，+ are ； he 、she、it及单数名词+is

现在式的肯定否定句am(not) are(not) is(not)

2、 过去式was(not) were(not) was(not)

3、一般疑问句 Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are.

Are they American? Yes,

六、一般现在时。

通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 肯定句 I go to school on foot

every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑问句: Do you like rice? Yes,

I do. / No, I don’t. Does he like rice? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 否定句: We

don’t go to school on Sundays. My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如The

earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如 I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词主语+行为动词(+其它)。如 We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。 否定句主语+ be + not +其它。 如He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句Be +主语+其它。 如-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句。如Where is my

bike?

2.行为动词的变化。 否定句主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如I

don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时要用doesn't构成否定句。如

He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如

- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时要用does构成一般疑问句。如 - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes,

she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句。如How does

your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下直接加-s如cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾加-es如guess-guesses,

wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es如study-studies

七、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态。常和表示过去时间状语连用。如last year, last week /just now /yesterday等 也可表示过去经常反复发生动作常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如①I saw him

in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school

on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

II. 一般过去时构成 我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词一般过去时构成。

动词过去式构成

规则动词过去式构成有四条规则 ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如look-looked。 ②以不发音字母e结尾动词去e再加-ed。如live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节先双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。如stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾动词先变y为i然后再加-ed。如study-studied。

不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆。如am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came,

take-took, have (has)-had等。

III. 一般过去时几种句型 肯定句结构为主语+动词过去式+其它。如He

went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为主语+did

not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般过去时一般疑问句构成Did+主语动词原形其它如 1) -Did you

go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the

businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时特殊疑问句构成疑问词did+主语动词原形其它如 1) -What did you do last night? -I did

my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my

parents.

一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单didn't 站在动词原形前其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变did放在句子前主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意动词过去式要牢记。

语音

1.26个英文字母的正确读音。Aa Bb Cc Dd 等。

2.辅音字母的发音。Bb |b|

3.字母组合的发音。ee |i|

4.语音语调。重读、弱读、连读。

词汇、功能、话题

you in the supermarket/bookstore/fruit store/toy store/park just now刚才你在超市/书店/水果店/玩具店/公园吗 YesI was./NoI wasn’t.

2. Where did you go yesterday昨天你去了哪里

3. I went to the supermarket/bookstore/fruit store/toy store/park.我去了超市/书店/水果店/玩具店/公园。

4. I bought a schoolbag/a pencil-case/a ruler.我买了一个书包/铅笔盒/一把尺子。5. Did you have a good time你过得开心吗Yes I did./No I did n’t.

6. I visited Big Ben/the Great Wall. 我参观了大本钟/长城。I had a good time.我过得很开心。

7. We played basketball/the piano. 我们打了篮球/弹了钢琴。 I did my homework. 我做了作业。 I took some photos of the penguins.我拍了一些企鹅的照片。 I swam

in the sea.我在海里游泳。

are you/is he /are they from I’m/He’s/They’re from

China/Australia/England/the USA.我/他/他们来自中国/澳大利亚/英国/美国。

saw pandas/kangaroos/penguins. 我们看到了熊猫/袋鼠/企鹅。 We ate some

bananas on our way home.我们在回家的路上吃了一些香蕉。

10. 电话用语 is Sallyspeaking.我是Sally。 May I speak to

Peter我可以找Peter 接电话吗Speaking .请讲。 Hold on please. 请别挂线。 It’s from Sally. Sally打来的。

11. It’s Mid-Autumn Day tomorrow. 明天是中秋节。 It was Mid-Autumn Day yesterday.昨天是中秋节。

12.问路Excuse me Sir/Madam. Where is the zoo/park/bank/library/train

station/bus stop动物园/公园/银行/图书馆/火车站/公共汽车停靠站在哪里 How can I get to the zoo/park/bank/library/train station/bus stop我怎样才能到动物园/公园/银行/图书馆/火车站/公共汽车停靠站 Turn left /right.向左/右转。 Go straight.一直向前走。 It’s on the left/right.它在左/右边。It’s far away. 很远。 You can take a bus.你可以搭公共汽车。 Which bus can

I takeBus No.51. Sorry I don’t know. You can ask the policeman.你可以问警察。 Thank you all the ’re welcome. 13. What day is it today? 今天是星期几 It’s Sunday /Monday/Tuesday /Wednesday / Thursday / Friday

day / Saturday .

13. What do you have on Wednesdays? 你们星期三上什么课 We have English,

science, computer and P.E.

14. What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner ? 你早/午/晚餐想要吃什么I’d like some tomatoes and rice.

15. What do you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner today? I have吃 eggs and

tomatoes.

16. What’s your favourite food/month/holiday? 你最喜欢的食物/月份/节日是什么① Fish/Bamboo/Grass.鱼/竹子/草。

January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December. ③Spring Festival/Christmas/New Year’s Day/May Day/Army Day.春节/圣诞节/新年/五一节/建军节。 When is it 何时It’s in January or February/

December/ January/ May/ August. When is your birthday生日在何时 It’s in

May./„ How is the weather in spring春天天气怎样 It’s warm in MarchApril and May. 在三、四、五月天气暖和。 How is the weather in summerIt’s

hot in JuneJuly and August. 夏天天气怎样在六、七、八月天气炎热。 How is

the weather in fall秋天天气怎样 It’s hot in September. It’s cool in October

and November. 在九月天气炎热。在十月和十一月凉爽。 How is the weather in winter冬天天气怎样 It’s not too cold in December. 在十二月不很冷。 It’s very

cold in January and February.在一月和二月非常冷。

短语总汇 1. in the supermarket/bookstore/fruit store/toy store/park在超市/书店/水果店/玩具店/公园

2. be at home在家里

3、have a good time 过得开心

4. in England 在„国家

5. play basketball/the piano. 打篮球/弹钢琴

6. do one’s homework. 做作业 take some photos of the+复数名词 如 penguins拍 一些企鹅的照片。.或者拍一张照片take a photo of the +单数名词

7、 swim in the sea.在海里游泳。

8. be from+ 地名/地方 来自哪里 from China/Australia/England/the USA.来自中国/澳大利亚/英国/美国。

9、电话用语 谁+speak to 谁谁可以找谁 接电话 Speaking .请讲。 Hold on

please. 请别挂线。 It’s from Sally. Sally打来的。

10. Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节

11. turn left /right 向左/右转。 go straight一直向前走。 on the

left/right.在左/右边。 be far away ….路途很远

12、take a bus.搭公共汽车

13、公交车几路的通常是Bus No.+数字. 如Bus No.52 52路车

14、在星期几用 on Wednesdays在几月份/季节用in December/ in September

第五册要掌握的单词

Unit 1

were are的过去式 was am,is的过去式 bought buy的过去式

schoolbag 书包 bookstore 书店 yesterday 昨天 did do的过去式 went go的过去式

Unit 2 visit 参观访问 took take的过去式 photo 照片 swam swim的过去式

sea 海 Australia 澳大利亚 USA美国 China 中国

Unit 3 kangaroo 袋鼠 eat 吃 saw see的过去式 ate eat的过去式

Unit 4 Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 telephone 电话 moon cake 月饼

Unit 5 Excuse me. 请问/劳驾。 left 左边 right 右边 library 图书馆 bank 银行

Unit 6 train station 火车站 No. number的缩写 bus stop 汽车停靠站 sorry 对不起 know 知道 policeman 警察

Unit 7 month 月份 March 三月 May 五月 April 四月 June 六月 July 七月

August 八月

Unit 8 January 一月 February 二月 December 十二月 September 九月 October

十月 November 十一月