最新消息: USBMI致力于为网友们分享Windows、安卓、IOS等主流手机系统相关的资讯以及评测、同时提供相关教程、应用、软件下载等服务。

(必考题)初中英语八年级下册Unit 4经典测试卷(含答案解析)

IT圈 admin 29浏览 0评论

2024年3月3日发(作者:奚山梅)

一、选择题

1.—How long may I ________ the book?

—________ a week.

A.keep;In

解析:D

【解析】

句意:-这本书我可以保存多长时间?-一周。keep保存,是持续性动词;borrow借,瞬间性动词;return归还,瞬间性动词;in在…里面;在一段时间之后,和将来时态搭配;from从….;to到…;for后跟一段时间。句中How long是针对一段时间提问的,故borrow和return不对,排除B和C。第二个空后是一段时间,表示动作持续一段时间,应用for,故选D。

2.When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.

A.to teaching

C.teach

解析:D

【详解】

句意:当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时,他主动提出教我。

考查动词形式辨析题。offer to do sth.

主动提出做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选D。

3.Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.

A.hate

C.invite

解析:D

【解析】

句意:格林太太得推动她的小女儿,否则她根本不用功。考查动词辨析题。A. hate憎恨;B. hurt伤害;C. invite邀请;D. push推/对…施加压力。根据句意结构,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。

4.We came home and found Lisa ___________ on the sofa.

A.sleep

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我们回到家,发现丽莎睡在沙发上。考查动词形式辨析题。find sb. doing发现某人做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选C。

5.Bob's mother doesn't allow him ________ computer games on school nights.

A.plays

解析:B

【解析】

B.to play C.playingB

B.to sleep C.sleeping D.sleptC

B.hurt

D.pushD

B.teaching

D.to teachD

B.borrow;From C.return;To D.keep;ForD

句意:鲍伯的妈妈不允许他在上学的晚上玩电脑游戏。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,此句是否定句,故答案为B。

6.—When they were in trouble, we ________ to help.—That's very kind of you.

A.refused

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——当他们遇到麻烦时,我们主动伸出援助之手。——你太好了。A. refused拒绝;B.

offered

提供;C. forgot忘记。offer to do sth.

主动提出做某事。结合句意可知,答案为B。

7.He is angry with his mother, because she always ________ him with the best student.

A.complains

解析:B

【解析】

句意:他生他妈妈的气,因为她总是拿他和最好的学生作比较。A. complains解释;B.

compares比较;C. agrees同意。compare …with…把……与……相比较,结合句意可知,答案为B。

8.You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself.

A.whatever

解析:A

【解析】

句意:你喜欢吃什么就吃什么,请自便。whatever无论什么;whenever无论什么时候;however然而;无论怎样;wherever无论在哪里。这是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作like的宾语,故用连接代词whatever,选A。

9.Children are not allowed ________ in the river.

A.to swim

解析:A

【解析】

句意:孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事,故为to swim,故选A。

10.—________ Mr. Green was very tired,he stayed up late to finish his work.

—How hard-working he is!

A.If

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——尽管格林先生非常累,但是他为了完成工作,熬夜到很晚。——他工作多么辛苦啊!if如果;unless除非;although尽管;because因为;结合句意,前半句表示他非常累,后半句表示他熬夜到很晚,前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。

11.—Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?

— ________.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.

A.I think so B.Yes, I hope so

B.Unless C.Although D.BecauseC

B.swim C.swimming D.swamA

B.whenever C.however D.whereverA

B.compares C.agreesB

B.offered C.forgotB

C.I'm afraid so

解析:D

【解析】

D.Sorry, I'm afraid I can'tD

试题分析:I think so我认为是这样;Yes , I hope so是的,我希望如此;I’m afraid so恐怕如此;Sorry , I’m afraid not抱歉,我恐怕不。句意:你明天和我一起去购物吗?根据下文,我父亲和我明天要去武汉。可知选D最符合语境。

考点:考查情景交际。

12.--Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while? --________

A.sure, be careful on the way

C.of course not, dear

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意:—你介意帮我照看一下我的孩子吗?—当然不,亲爱的。Sure, be careful on the way当然,在路上要小心(表示介意);Oh, don’t you like children哦,你不喜欢孩子们;Of

course not, dear.

当然不,亲爱的;Yeah, I hope so是的,我希望如此。所以选C。

13.—It’s too hot. Why not go swimming with us? —___________ .

A.Good idea!

C.Well done!

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:天太热了。为什么不去和我们一起游泳?—好主意

!A. Good idea!好主意! B. That’s

right!是的,没错!C. Well done!干得好

!D. Congratulations!祝贺!故选A。

14.You ______ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork.

A.should

解析:A

【解析】

句意:当你功课不好时,你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。A. should应该;B. mustn't禁止;C.

would愿意;D. couldn't不能。结合语境可知,此处是表示建议而不是命令,故答案为A。

15.------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.

----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.

A.remains B.separates C.returns D.dependsD

解析:D

【解析】句意:——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。——我很同意,但这取决于他们什么时候走,怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持;B. separates区分;C.

returns返回;D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定;depend on依赖于/取决于;根据句意语境,可知选D。

16.—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

B.mustn't C.would D.couldn'tA

B.That’s right!

D.Congratulations!A

B.oh, don't you like children?

D.yeah, I hope soC

—______. I have to do housework at home.

A.So can I

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——露西明天不能和我们一起去爬山了。——我也不能。我不得不在家做家务。

考查部分倒装。so/neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。根据“I have to do housework at home.”可知,我也不能去,故选B。

17.I am not happy, because I argued ________ my best friend ________ the problem.

A.for;about

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我不开心,因为我和我最好的朋友就这个问题产生了争论。for为了,因为;with

和…一起;about关于;on在…上面。argue with sb. about sth.固定短语,关于某事和某人争论,故应选C。

18.It is good to communicate ________ our parents often.

A.in

解析:B

【解析】

句意:经常和我们的父母交流是有好处的。in在…里面;with和…一起;on在…上面,关于;about关于,大约。这里communicate with sb.是固定短语,和某人交流,故应选B。

19.—It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?

—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.

A.causes

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗?——放松些!并不是所有微信上的东西都是真实的。事实上,一天喝一杯咖啡不会生病看医生。drinking coffee作从句的主语,喝咖啡会致癌只是微信中别人的一种说法,时态用一般现在时来描述,故答案为A。

20.Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it.

A.look into

解析:B

【解析】

look into观察,窥视;look through浏览,温习;look up向上看,查阅;look after照顾,关心。句意:书在这里。先浏览一遍,然后告诉我你觉得怎么样。结合语境可知选B。

考点:短语辨析

21.The boy isn’t ________ to lift the heavy box.

A.enough strong

解析:B

B.strong enough C.tall enough D.enough bigB

B.look through C.look up D.look afterB

B.has caused C.caused D.had causedA

B.with C.on D.aboutB

B.for;on C.with;about D.with;forC

B.Neither can I C.Neither I canB

【详解】

句意:这个男孩不够强壮,举不动那个重箱子。enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面,首先排除A,D答案;结合句意,男孩因不够强壮而举不起那个重箱子,故答案为B。

22.The music make the baby_____________.

A.laugh

解析:A

【详解】

句意:音乐让那个婴儿笑了起来。make sb do sth,使得某人做某事,make之后的动词要用动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为A。

23.The kind-hearted man _________ his much money to the school.

A.gave back

解析:D

【详解】

句意:那名好心的男子把他的钱捐给了学校。A. gave back还给;B. gave out分发;C. gave

in让步;D. gave away捐赠。结合句意可知,答案为D。

24.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A.catch up with

C.get on well with

解析:C

【详解】

句意:别担心!如果你对同学们和蔼可亲,我相信你会和他们相处得很好。A. catch up with

赶上,追上; pleased with

满意于,对…喜欢;C. get on well with

与…相处的很好;D.

agree with

同意、赞成。

根据题意,如果你亲切友好的对待同学,你应该是会和他们相处的很好。故答案为C。

25.The lake is too deep, so my parents don’t ______ me to swim here.

A.have

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个湖太深了,因此我的父母亲不允许我在那里游泳。A. have有,使;B. make使,C. let

让;D. allow允许。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;而have/make/let这三个词后面跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故答案为D。

26.—I have so many after-school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest.

—Why don’t you ______ to your parents?

A.talking

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

B.to talk C.talk D.talksC

B.make C.let D.allowD

B.be pleased with

D.agree withC

B.gave out C.gave in D.gave awayD

B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughsA

句意:——我有那么多课外班,没有足够的时间休息。——你为什么不跟你父母谈谈?Why

引导的否定疑问句的句式为“Why don't/doesn't +主语+动词原形”或者“Why not+动词原形”。否定疑问句中,助动词后应接动词原形。故talk符合题意,正确答案为C。

27.— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?

— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.

A.hand

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in

half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。

28.—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.

—OK, Granny. I’m coming.

A.carry out

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——亲爱的,过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的,奶奶。我就来。

carry out

执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪出;hand out分发。根据空后the

picture of balloons from the magazine可知,这里表示“把图片剪下来”,故应选C。

29.He is very angry with his mother because she always _______him with the best student.

A.compares

C.tells

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他很生妈妈的气,因为她总是把他与最好的学生作对比。

本题考查动词辨析。compare意为“比较”;complain意为“抱怨”;tell意为“告诉”;make意为“使;制作”。根据He is very angry with his mother,他很生妈妈的气,可推知是因为妈妈总是把他与最好的学生作对比;compare…with…“把…与…相比较”,由always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数;故答案选A。

30.You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.

A.turn on B.try on C.carry on D.depend onD

解析:D

【解析】句意:当你计划在英国外出一天的时候,你不能指望天气会变好。A. turn on打开;B. try on试穿;C. carry on继续;D. depend on依靠、取决于。根据题干You can't

______ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.可知是说当你计划在英国B.complains

D.makesA

B.work out C.cut out D.hand outC

B.pass C.fold D.cutC

外出一天的时候,你不能指望天气会变好,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

2024年3月3日发(作者:奚山梅)

一、选择题

1.—How long may I ________ the book?

—________ a week.

A.keep;In

解析:D

【解析】

句意:-这本书我可以保存多长时间?-一周。keep保存,是持续性动词;borrow借,瞬间性动词;return归还,瞬间性动词;in在…里面;在一段时间之后,和将来时态搭配;from从….;to到…;for后跟一段时间。句中How long是针对一段时间提问的,故borrow和return不对,排除B和C。第二个空后是一段时间,表示动作持续一段时间,应用for,故选D。

2.When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.

A.to teaching

C.teach

解析:D

【详解】

句意:当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时,他主动提出教我。

考查动词形式辨析题。offer to do sth.

主动提出做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选D。

3.Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.

A.hate

C.invite

解析:D

【解析】

句意:格林太太得推动她的小女儿,否则她根本不用功。考查动词辨析题。A. hate憎恨;B. hurt伤害;C. invite邀请;D. push推/对…施加压力。根据句意结构,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。

4.We came home and found Lisa ___________ on the sofa.

A.sleep

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我们回到家,发现丽莎睡在沙发上。考查动词形式辨析题。find sb. doing发现某人做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选C。

5.Bob's mother doesn't allow him ________ computer games on school nights.

A.plays

解析:B

【解析】

B.to play C.playingB

B.to sleep C.sleeping D.sleptC

B.hurt

D.pushD

B.teaching

D.to teachD

B.borrow;From C.return;To D.keep;ForD

句意:鲍伯的妈妈不允许他在上学的晚上玩电脑游戏。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,此句是否定句,故答案为B。

6.—When they were in trouble, we ________ to help.—That's very kind of you.

A.refused

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——当他们遇到麻烦时,我们主动伸出援助之手。——你太好了。A. refused拒绝;B.

offered

提供;C. forgot忘记。offer to do sth.

主动提出做某事。结合句意可知,答案为B。

7.He is angry with his mother, because she always ________ him with the best student.

A.complains

解析:B

【解析】

句意:他生他妈妈的气,因为她总是拿他和最好的学生作比较。A. complains解释;B.

compares比较;C. agrees同意。compare …with…把……与……相比较,结合句意可知,答案为B。

8.You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself.

A.whatever

解析:A

【解析】

句意:你喜欢吃什么就吃什么,请自便。whatever无论什么;whenever无论什么时候;however然而;无论怎样;wherever无论在哪里。这是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作like的宾语,故用连接代词whatever,选A。

9.Children are not allowed ________ in the river.

A.to swim

解析:A

【解析】

句意:孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事,故为to swim,故选A。

10.—________ Mr. Green was very tired,he stayed up late to finish his work.

—How hard-working he is!

A.If

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——尽管格林先生非常累,但是他为了完成工作,熬夜到很晚。——他工作多么辛苦啊!if如果;unless除非;although尽管;because因为;结合句意,前半句表示他非常累,后半句表示他熬夜到很晚,前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。

11.—Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?

— ________.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.

A.I think so B.Yes, I hope so

B.Unless C.Although D.BecauseC

B.swim C.swimming D.swamA

B.whenever C.however D.whereverA

B.compares C.agreesB

B.offered C.forgotB

C.I'm afraid so

解析:D

【解析】

D.Sorry, I'm afraid I can'tD

试题分析:I think so我认为是这样;Yes , I hope so是的,我希望如此;I’m afraid so恐怕如此;Sorry , I’m afraid not抱歉,我恐怕不。句意:你明天和我一起去购物吗?根据下文,我父亲和我明天要去武汉。可知选D最符合语境。

考点:考查情景交际。

12.--Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while? --________

A.sure, be careful on the way

C.of course not, dear

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意:—你介意帮我照看一下我的孩子吗?—当然不,亲爱的。Sure, be careful on the way当然,在路上要小心(表示介意);Oh, don’t you like children哦,你不喜欢孩子们;Of

course not, dear.

当然不,亲爱的;Yeah, I hope so是的,我希望如此。所以选C。

13.—It’s too hot. Why not go swimming with us? —___________ .

A.Good idea!

C.Well done!

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:天太热了。为什么不去和我们一起游泳?—好主意

!A. Good idea!好主意! B. That’s

right!是的,没错!C. Well done!干得好

!D. Congratulations!祝贺!故选A。

14.You ______ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork.

A.should

解析:A

【解析】

句意:当你功课不好时,你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。A. should应该;B. mustn't禁止;C.

would愿意;D. couldn't不能。结合语境可知,此处是表示建议而不是命令,故答案为A。

15.------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.

----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.

A.remains B.separates C.returns D.dependsD

解析:D

【解析】句意:——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。——我很同意,但这取决于他们什么时候走,怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持;B. separates区分;C.

returns返回;D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定;depend on依赖于/取决于;根据句意语境,可知选D。

16.—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

B.mustn't C.would D.couldn'tA

B.That’s right!

D.Congratulations!A

B.oh, don't you like children?

D.yeah, I hope soC

—______. I have to do housework at home.

A.So can I

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——露西明天不能和我们一起去爬山了。——我也不能。我不得不在家做家务。

考查部分倒装。so/neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。根据“I have to do housework at home.”可知,我也不能去,故选B。

17.I am not happy, because I argued ________ my best friend ________ the problem.

A.for;about

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我不开心,因为我和我最好的朋友就这个问题产生了争论。for为了,因为;with

和…一起;about关于;on在…上面。argue with sb. about sth.固定短语,关于某事和某人争论,故应选C。

18.It is good to communicate ________ our parents often.

A.in

解析:B

【解析】

句意:经常和我们的父母交流是有好处的。in在…里面;with和…一起;on在…上面,关于;about关于,大约。这里communicate with sb.是固定短语,和某人交流,故应选B。

19.—It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?

—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.

A.causes

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗?——放松些!并不是所有微信上的东西都是真实的。事实上,一天喝一杯咖啡不会生病看医生。drinking coffee作从句的主语,喝咖啡会致癌只是微信中别人的一种说法,时态用一般现在时来描述,故答案为A。

20.Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it.

A.look into

解析:B

【解析】

look into观察,窥视;look through浏览,温习;look up向上看,查阅;look after照顾,关心。句意:书在这里。先浏览一遍,然后告诉我你觉得怎么样。结合语境可知选B。

考点:短语辨析

21.The boy isn’t ________ to lift the heavy box.

A.enough strong

解析:B

B.strong enough C.tall enough D.enough bigB

B.look through C.look up D.look afterB

B.has caused C.caused D.had causedA

B.with C.on D.aboutB

B.for;on C.with;about D.with;forC

B.Neither can I C.Neither I canB

【详解】

句意:这个男孩不够强壮,举不动那个重箱子。enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面,首先排除A,D答案;结合句意,男孩因不够强壮而举不起那个重箱子,故答案为B。

22.The music make the baby_____________.

A.laugh

解析:A

【详解】

句意:音乐让那个婴儿笑了起来。make sb do sth,使得某人做某事,make之后的动词要用动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为A。

23.The kind-hearted man _________ his much money to the school.

A.gave back

解析:D

【详解】

句意:那名好心的男子把他的钱捐给了学校。A. gave back还给;B. gave out分发;C. gave

in让步;D. gave away捐赠。结合句意可知,答案为D。

24.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A.catch up with

C.get on well with

解析:C

【详解】

句意:别担心!如果你对同学们和蔼可亲,我相信你会和他们相处得很好。A. catch up with

赶上,追上; pleased with

满意于,对…喜欢;C. get on well with

与…相处的很好;D.

agree with

同意、赞成。

根据题意,如果你亲切友好的对待同学,你应该是会和他们相处的很好。故答案为C。

25.The lake is too deep, so my parents don’t ______ me to swim here.

A.have

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个湖太深了,因此我的父母亲不允许我在那里游泳。A. have有,使;B. make使,C. let

让;D. allow允许。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;而have/make/let这三个词后面跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故答案为D。

26.—I have so many after-school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest.

—Why don’t you ______ to your parents?

A.talking

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

B.to talk C.talk D.talksC

B.make C.let D.allowD

B.be pleased with

D.agree withC

B.gave out C.gave in D.gave awayD

B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughsA

句意:——我有那么多课外班,没有足够的时间休息。——你为什么不跟你父母谈谈?Why

引导的否定疑问句的句式为“Why don't/doesn't +主语+动词原形”或者“Why not+动词原形”。否定疑问句中,助动词后应接动词原形。故talk符合题意,正确答案为C。

27.— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?

— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.

A.hand

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in

half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。

28.—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.

—OK, Granny. I’m coming.

A.carry out

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——亲爱的,过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的,奶奶。我就来。

carry out

执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪出;hand out分发。根据空后the

picture of balloons from the magazine可知,这里表示“把图片剪下来”,故应选C。

29.He is very angry with his mother because she always _______him with the best student.

A.compares

C.tells

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他很生妈妈的气,因为她总是把他与最好的学生作对比。

本题考查动词辨析。compare意为“比较”;complain意为“抱怨”;tell意为“告诉”;make意为“使;制作”。根据He is very angry with his mother,他很生妈妈的气,可推知是因为妈妈总是把他与最好的学生作对比;compare…with…“把…与…相比较”,由always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数;故答案选A。

30.You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.

A.turn on B.try on C.carry on D.depend onD

解析:D

【解析】句意:当你计划在英国外出一天的时候,你不能指望天气会变好。A. turn on打开;B. try on试穿;C. carry on继续;D. depend on依靠、取决于。根据题干You can't

______ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.可知是说当你计划在英国B.complains

D.makesA

B.work out C.cut out D.hand outC

B.pass C.fold D.cutC

外出一天的时候,你不能指望天气会变好,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

发布评论

评论列表 (0)

  1. 暂无评论