2024年3月11日发(作者：杜琼华)
第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Turning on the light.
air-conditioning.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:The light has gone out!
M: We often have power failure in this city when too many people are using air
conditioning.
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Do you go to work on foot every day?
M: Well. I'm too fat to walk a lot. I usually take a bus. But sometimes when the bus
is crowded. I wish someone would give me a ride.
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B. Power failure. C. Buying
B. By car. C. On foot.
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?
A. Light blue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink?
M:Why not light blue?
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where was the man last night?
A. In the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. Tony. Where were you last night?
M: I had to stay at home.
W:But you missed a really wonderful concert!
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man?
A. He likes driving.
car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: You’ve sold your old car. You don’t need a new one?
M:Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now that I’ve moved to a place near
the subway entrance. I can go to work quite conveniently.
第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
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B. Yellow. C. Pink.
B. At home. C. At the concert.
B. He enjoys traveling by car. C. He used to have a
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it?
A. 70 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 60 pounds.
7. What does the woman prefer?
A. A flat with a big sitting room.
kitchen.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. Nora. I heard about a flat that may interest you.
W: Hello. John. Where is it?
M: It’s near the bus station and 70 pounds a week It has only two bedrooms. But you
could share with someone if you don’t mind.
W:Well. I’ve got to have my own room because I’ll work at home most of the time.
Any other information?
M: Yes. It has a very big kitchen and a small sitting room. So let me know quickly
if you want it, or it will be taken.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did the man grow up?
A. In the countryside. B. In a city. C. In a small town.
C. A room of her own.
B. A flat without a
9. What do the speakers see in the streets now?
A. Kids playing balls.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Look at this place! If I didn’t know it was the city I grew up in. I would
think I was somewhere else!
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B. A lot of rubbish. C. Nice shops.
W: Yeah, so many houses are empty or broken down. It wasn’t like this when we were
kids.
M: We used to play balls in the streets all the time, but it looks so dangerous now.
W: And ugly. Look at all that rubbish in the streets. The wind just pushes it along.
What a lonely place!
M: This used to be a great city. People came from miles around to work in the shops
and eat in the restaurants. What a sad sight!
W: Yeah, let’s pick up the rubbish. I’m getting sad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the date the day after tomorrow?
A. August 27th. B. August 25th. C. August 29th.
11. Where is Mike's uniform during the holiday?
A. In his cupboard. B. Under his bed. C. Behind his door.
12. What advice does Lily give Mike at last?
A. Preparing for the holiday sharing.
B. Wearing school uniform.
C. Finishing his homework.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Are you ready for the new term?
M: I’m afraid not. You know I have been traveling all summer. By the way, when does
the new term start, Lily?
W: The day after tomorrow. August 29th.
M: Only two days from now! And what are we supposed to bring to school on the first
day?
W: You don’t remember? Your homework that you did over the summer vacation and the
project paper.
M: Oh, luckily. I have done both. What else?
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W: Nothing else to bring, but don’t forget we’re supposed to wear our school uniform
on the first day.
M: Ah, right. I need to wash my uniform today. I put them under my bed as the summer
vacation began.
W: Under your bed? I usually hang them behind my door. Oh, and I guess that the teacher
will ask us to share something about how we spent the holidays, so finally, I suggest
you should be prepared for that.
M: Thanks for your advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the woman look upset?
A. Sarn lost her dictionary. B. Her pen was lost.
14. What does the man probably think of Sam?
A. Rich. B. Poor. C. Careless.
C. The bus was late.
15. What will the woman do with her aunt this afternoon?
A. Go shopping.
tennis.
16. How is the woman going to the city center tomorrow?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
B. Talk to Sam. C. Play table
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the matter? You look so upset.
W : I lent my dictionary to Sam yesterday. But he told me this morning he had left
it on the bus.
M: When will he learn to be more careful? I lent my pen to him last week, hut he lost
it, too.
W :Did he buy you a new one?
M: Yes, but it is different. It was a gift from my father. It could never be replaced.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. I just bought the dictionary last week. Now I have to
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buy a new one.
M:Will you go to the city center this afternoon?
W:No. I'll play table tennis with my aunt this afternoon. I’ll go to the city center
tomorrow.
M: Could you ask your dad to give me a ride when you go there?
W:I’ll go there by subway. My dad will drive to a conference in the neighboring city
tomorrow.
M:OK. Give me a call tomorrow. Let's go together.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. How tall is Panda?
A. About 30cm. B. About 160cm. C. About 60cm.
18. Why do people train Panda?
A. To compete with dogs.
shows.
19. Who is Ann Edie?
A. Panda's owner. B. An English trainer. C. A reporter.
B. To help blind people. C. To dance in the
20. What makes Panda a better guide than a dog?
A. She can't get lost.
longer.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Panda is a small horse about 60cm tall. She is a “guide horse” for the blind.
The two-year-old small horse was taught by her trainers to help blind people in the
same way as guide dogs. She stops when she crosses busy roads or when the roads are
in bad condition. She can get in and get out of a car, go up and down stairs and is
completely house trained. And as a guide animal, Panda is allowed to go with her owner
Ann Edie in shopping centers and supermarkets.
Panda is one of the only two small horses in the world that have been trained for
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B. She can go everywhere. C. She will live
the job. Her American trainers at the Guide Horse Foundation say that small horses
often make better guides than dogs. Some blind people grow up with the animals and
some want a partner that will live longer than a dog. This kind of guide horse is
especially trained for these people. Mrs Edie has been blind since birth. She said,
“Panda could live for 30 years. She’s like a better dance partner. She moves with
me and can understand what I mean and feel.”
第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)
第一节(共15小题每小题2分满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The best gaming laptop of 2019: the best laptops to play PC games
CPU: 8th-generation Intel Core i7-9
Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080(GDDR5X VRAM)
RAM: Up to 32GB
Screen: 17. 3-inch FHD-UHD (1,920 x 1,080-3,840 x 2.160)
Storage: 1TB, 1TB HDD Prices: $2,569
MSI GT75 Titan
Some gaming laptops enable you to run any game you can
imagine without a crash, and the MSI GT75 Titan is one of these
laptops.
CPU: Intel Core i7
Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060-1070
RAM: 16GB DDR4
Screen: 15. 6-inch full HD 1 920 x 1,080 IPS
Storage: 128GB-256GB SSD, 1TB HDDI
Asus ROG Strix
GL502
Prices: $1, 299
It doesn't feature the longest battery life, but the
screen, power more than make up for it. At the same time, the
better sound system
- 7 -
will also make Asus ROG Strix GL502 more attractive for you.
CPU: Intel Core i5-i7
Graphics: Radeon RX Vega M GL Graphics
B2 Graphics Memory |
RAM: 8GB Screen: 15. 6- inch, 4K Ultra HD (3, 840 x 2, 160)
InfinityEdge anti-reflective touch display
Storage: 512GB PCIe SSD| Prices: $1,199
Dell XPS 15 2-in-1
If you want one of the best gaming laptops, but don't want
to miss out on the extremely lightweight craze, you need to
consider the Dell XPS 15 2-in-1
CPU: Intel Core i5 8300H-Core i7-8750H
Graphics: Nvidia Ge Force GTX 1050-GTX 1060
RAM: 8GB-16GB
Screen:15.6-inch, FHD (1, 920 x 1, 080)
Storage: 1TB SSHD-512GB PCle SSD
Prices: $699
Dell G3 15
The Dell 15 is not just extremely affordable, but it
enables you to enjoy great 1080p gaming performance. And, that
blue on black color combo(组合) is quite a looker if that’s
your taste.
21. Which laptop will you buy if you like a bigger screen?
A. Dell G3 15.
C. Dell XPS 15 2-in-1.
B. Asus ROG Strix GL502.
D. MSI GT75 Titan.
22. How much will you pay for a laptop with a better sound system?
A. $1,299. B. $699. C. $1,199. D. $2,569.
23. What is special about the Dell G3 15?
- 8 -
A. It is more suitable for playing games.
carry.
B. It is a bit lighter and easy to
C. It has the unique color and cheaper price. D. It has the longest battery life.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2019年几款最适合玩PC游戏的笔记本电脑。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据MSI GT75 Titan中Screen:17. 3-inch FHD-UHD (1,920 x 1,080-3,840 x
2.160)，对比四款笔记本电脑可知，MSI GT75 Titan的屏幕为四款中最大的，故如果你喜欢
大屏幕的笔记本电脑，你可以买MSI GT75 Titan。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据ROG Strix GL502部分最后一句At the same time, the better sound system
will also make Asus ROG Strix GL502 more attractive for you.（同时，更好的音响系
统也将使Asus ROG Strix GL502对您更具吸引力。）可知，这个型号的笔记本电脑的音响系
统更好，再根据Prices: $1, 299可知，需要花费1299美元。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dell G3 15部分最后一句And, that blue on black color combo is quite
looker if that’s your taste.（如果你喜欢的话，蓝色和黑色的搭配很好看。）以及对比
四种电脑可知，Dell G3 15的价格最便宜，故Dell G3 15独特的颜色和便宜的价格是它的特
别之处。故选C。
B
Artie Shaw was born in New York City in 1910. His parents were poor persons who
had come to the United States from Eastern Europe. At the age of fourteen, he began
to play the saxophone(萨克斯管) and then the clarinet(竖笛). From very young age,
Artie Shaw wanted to play his clarinet better than anyone. He wanted his sound and
music to be perfect, so he began working as a professional musician when he was fifteen,
and he left home and began playing in bands across the United States.
In 1927, young Artie Shaw traveled to Chicago, Illinois to hear the great trumpet
(小号) player, Louis Armstrong. He immediately understood that Armstrong’s great
- 9 -
jazz sound was the beginning of something new and exciting. Artie left Chicago with
a growing interest in jazz music. Soon after, he moved to New York City. He got work
playing the clarinet for the Columbia Broadcast System radio network in1936. He was
given chance to found his band and play at New York’s famous Imperial Theater on
Broadway. His group was not the top band in the show. But the crowd loved his music.
This proved to be a major step in his career.
In 1938, Artie Shaw and his band recorded what would be one of their most popular
songs. It sold millions of records. It still sells several thousand each year. Shaw
was surprised that it became so popular. The song is "Begin the Beguine" written by
Cole Porter. However, the fame caused problems for Shaw. He could not go anywhere
without being recognized. He no longer had a private life.
On Dec. 13th, 2004, Artie Shaw died after a long sickness. He was ninety-four
years old. He was the last great musician and bandleader of what has been called the
“Big Band Era”.
24. When was Artie Shaw born?
A. In 1936. B. In1927. C. In 1938 D. In 1910.
25. How old was Artie Shaw when he founded his own band?
A. Twenty-six.
Twenty-eight.
26. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Artie Shaw knew his records would be popular.
B. Artie Shaw wanted the fans to recognize him.
C. Artie Shaw's records sold well.
D. Artie Shaw recorded his first record in 1938.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Artie Shaw-a Famous Musician
C. Artie Shaw and His Bands
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Artie Shaw的音乐生涯，包括他从小对音乐的热爱，和努力追
- 10 -
B. Twenty-seven. C. Seventeen. D.
B. Artie Shaw Made Band Famous
D. Artie Shaw Recorded Many Songs
求音乐梦想的过程，以及他的成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Artie Shaw was born in New York City in 1910.（Artie
Shaw1910年出生于纽约市。）可知，Artie Shaw出生于1910年。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In1936, he was given chance to found his band and play at
New York's famous Imperial Theater on Broadway.（1936年，他有机会组建自己的乐队，
并在纽约著名的百老汇帝国剧院演出。）可知，1936年Artie Shaw26岁时组建了自己的乐队。
故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段In 1938, Artie Shaw and his band recorded what would be one
of their most popular songs. It sold millions of records. It still sells several
thousand each year.（1938年，阿蒂·肖和他的乐队录制了他们最流行的歌曲之一。它卖出
了数百万张唱片。它每年仍能卖出几千张。）可推知，Artie Shaw的唱片卖的很好。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了Artie Shaw一位著名的音乐家的音乐生涯，故
选A。
C
The market watchdog(市场监督部门) in northwest China’s Xi’an has started a
survey into a complaint that a woman's newly bought Mercedes-Benz car has engine oil
leaks(漏). The incident has attracted wide attention after a video of a woman sitting
on top of a Mercedes-Benz while weeping and arguing with salesmen went viral online.
In the video posted on Weibo by a net friend on April 11, the woman said she found
an oil leak when she was driving the car home from the 4S store. After she drove the
car back, the trader claimed the car had passed all tests before it was sold. She
was told she couldn’t get her money back nor change a new car for her. All that the
trader could offer was to change the engine. The CLS300 car cost around 660,000
yuan
($98,445).
The customer met with officials from the market watchdog of Gaoxin District on
- 11 -
Saturday, requesting a full maintenance(维修) history of the car and an independent
test by a third-party, Shaanxi TV Station reported.
Mercedes-Benz issued an announcement on its Weibo account on Saturday, saying
it was sorry for the customer’s “unpleasant experience”. The company has sent a
team to Van to help solve the issue.
Li Yong, an official with the market watchdog of Gaoxin District in Xi’an, told
cnwest
.
com
that they learned about the incident online. They are still surveying
the incident. They will punish those who are responsible if anything illegal is
discovered.
28. What can we know about the incident?
A. The woman posted the video on the Internet.
B. It has attracted wide attention.
C. The woman destroyed the engine herself.
D. The market watchdog has done a survey of the customer.
29. What did the trader promise to do for the woman?
A. Give her a VIP card.
C. Inspect the car again.
B. Return her money.
D. Change the engine.
30. How much did the woman spend buying the car?
A. 66 thousand
dollars
.
C. 66 thousand
yuan
.
B. Nearly 100 thousand
dollars
.
D. 98，445
yuan
.
31. How is the incident going according to the text?
A. The woman agreed to change the engine.
B. Mercedes-Benz has promised to change a new car.
C. The market watchdog is keeping surveying it.
D. The woman will get her money back.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。中国西北城市西安的市场监管机构已经开始了一项调查——针对一名女
性新买的梅赛德斯-奔驰汽车发动机漏油的投诉，一名女子坐在一辆梅塞德斯-奔驰汽车上哭
- 12 -
泣并与销售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The incident has attracted wide attention after a video of
a woman sitting on top of a Mercedes-Benz while weeping and arguing with salesmen
went viral online.（一名女子坐在一辆梅塞德斯-奔驰(Mercedes-Benz)汽车上哭泣并与销
售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注。）可知，这起事件引发了广泛关
注。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句All that the trader could offer was to change the
engine.（交易员所能做的就是更换引擎。）可知，交易员答应为这位女士更换引擎。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The CLS300 car cost around 660,000 yuan($98,445).
可知，这位女士花了近10万美元买了这辆车。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句They are still surveying the incident.（他们仍
在调查这一事件。）可知，事件进展为市场监管机构仍在调查此事。故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题解题方法
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高
考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一
些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原
文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影
响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…
等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含
细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
如第一小题，根据第一段中The incident has attracted wide attention after a video of
a woman sitting on top of a Mercedes-Benz while weeping and arguing with salesmen
- 13 -
went viral online.（一名女子坐在一辆梅塞德斯-奔驰(Mercedes-Benz)汽车上哭泣并与销
售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注。）可知，这起事件引发了广泛关
注。故选B。
D
When you feel that midafternoon slump(消沉) is coming on, should you fight it
and get on with your day, or lie on the couch for a while. This may not be a problem
that a huge number of people fight with regularly. But a new study suggests that if
you’re watching your blood pressure, taking a midday nap may be a step in the right
direction.
It’s long been known that naps, when done right, can leave you feeling fresh
and energetic. Whether they can carry any immediate cardiovascular(心血管的) benefits
has been less clear, even though this could affect the health of millions of people
around the world.
“We all know that lifestyle changes stand for the basis of treatment for high
blood pressure,” says Manolis Kallistratos, MD, an expert at Asklepieion General
Hospital in Voula, Greece. “We also know that certain cultures have the habit of
sleep during midday.” These two observations led Dr. Kallistratos and his colleagues
to survey the effects of napping on blood pressure in a number of different ways.
On March 18, a study was showed at the American College of Cardiology 2019 meeting
in New Orleans. Scientists wanted to find out whether taking a nap can influence people
whose blood pressure is fairly well controlled, but who could still benefit from lower
levels. The study included 212 adults with an average age of 62, whose average systolic
blood pressure was 129. 9 mmHg. The researchers found that people who napped had
systolic blood pressure that was 5. 3 mmHg lower, on average than in those who didn’t
nap.
32. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The coach.
Midafternoon slump.
33. Why does the author mention Dr. Kallistratos’ words?
- 14 -
B. The new study. C. A midday nap. D.
2024年3月11日发(作者：杜琼华)
第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Turning on the light.
air-conditioning.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:The light has gone out!
M: We often have power failure in this city when too many people are using air
conditioning.
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Do you go to work on foot every day?
M: Well. I'm too fat to walk a lot. I usually take a bus. But sometimes when the bus
is crowded. I wish someone would give me a ride.
- 1 -
B. Power failure. C. Buying
B. By car. C. On foot.
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?
A. Light blue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink?
M:Why not light blue?
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where was the man last night?
A. In the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. Tony. Where were you last night?
M: I had to stay at home.
W:But you missed a really wonderful concert!
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man?
A. He likes driving.
car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: You’ve sold your old car. You don’t need a new one?
M:Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now that I’ve moved to a place near
the subway entrance. I can go to work quite conveniently.
第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
- 2 -
B. Yellow. C. Pink.
B. At home. C. At the concert.
B. He enjoys traveling by car. C. He used to have a
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it?
A. 70 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 60 pounds.
7. What does the woman prefer?
A. A flat with a big sitting room.
kitchen.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. Nora. I heard about a flat that may interest you.
W: Hello. John. Where is it?
M: It’s near the bus station and 70 pounds a week It has only two bedrooms. But you
could share with someone if you don’t mind.
W:Well. I’ve got to have my own room because I’ll work at home most of the time.
Any other information?
M: Yes. It has a very big kitchen and a small sitting room. So let me know quickly
if you want it, or it will be taken.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did the man grow up?
A. In the countryside. B. In a city. C. In a small town.
C. A room of her own.
B. A flat without a
9. What do the speakers see in the streets now?
A. Kids playing balls.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Look at this place! If I didn’t know it was the city I grew up in. I would
think I was somewhere else!
- 3 -
B. A lot of rubbish. C. Nice shops.
W: Yeah, so many houses are empty or broken down. It wasn’t like this when we were
kids.
M: We used to play balls in the streets all the time, but it looks so dangerous now.
W: And ugly. Look at all that rubbish in the streets. The wind just pushes it along.
What a lonely place!
M: This used to be a great city. People came from miles around to work in the shops
and eat in the restaurants. What a sad sight!
W: Yeah, let’s pick up the rubbish. I’m getting sad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the date the day after tomorrow?
A. August 27th. B. August 25th. C. August 29th.
11. Where is Mike's uniform during the holiday?
A. In his cupboard. B. Under his bed. C. Behind his door.
12. What advice does Lily give Mike at last?
A. Preparing for the holiday sharing.
B. Wearing school uniform.
C. Finishing his homework.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Are you ready for the new term?
M: I’m afraid not. You know I have been traveling all summer. By the way, when does
the new term start, Lily?
W: The day after tomorrow. August 29th.
M: Only two days from now! And what are we supposed to bring to school on the first
day?
W: You don’t remember? Your homework that you did over the summer vacation and the
project paper.
M: Oh, luckily. I have done both. What else?
- 4 -
W: Nothing else to bring, but don’t forget we’re supposed to wear our school uniform
on the first day.
M: Ah, right. I need to wash my uniform today. I put them under my bed as the summer
vacation began.
W: Under your bed? I usually hang them behind my door. Oh, and I guess that the teacher
will ask us to share something about how we spent the holidays, so finally, I suggest
you should be prepared for that.
M: Thanks for your advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the woman look upset?
A. Sarn lost her dictionary. B. Her pen was lost.
14. What does the man probably think of Sam?
A. Rich. B. Poor. C. Careless.
C. The bus was late.
15. What will the woman do with her aunt this afternoon?
A. Go shopping.
tennis.
16. How is the woman going to the city center tomorrow?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
B. Talk to Sam. C. Play table
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the matter? You look so upset.
W : I lent my dictionary to Sam yesterday. But he told me this morning he had left
it on the bus.
M: When will he learn to be more careful? I lent my pen to him last week, hut he lost
it, too.
W :Did he buy you a new one?
M: Yes, but it is different. It was a gift from my father. It could never be replaced.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. I just bought the dictionary last week. Now I have to
- 5 -
buy a new one.
M:Will you go to the city center this afternoon?
W:No. I'll play table tennis with my aunt this afternoon. I’ll go to the city center
tomorrow.
M: Could you ask your dad to give me a ride when you go there?
W:I’ll go there by subway. My dad will drive to a conference in the neighboring city
tomorrow.
M:OK. Give me a call tomorrow. Let's go together.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. How tall is Panda?
A. About 30cm. B. About 160cm. C. About 60cm.
18. Why do people train Panda?
A. To compete with dogs.
shows.
19. Who is Ann Edie?
A. Panda's owner. B. An English trainer. C. A reporter.
B. To help blind people. C. To dance in the
20. What makes Panda a better guide than a dog?
A. She can't get lost.
longer.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Panda is a small horse about 60cm tall. She is a “guide horse” for the blind.
The two-year-old small horse was taught by her trainers to help blind people in the
same way as guide dogs. She stops when she crosses busy roads or when the roads are
in bad condition. She can get in and get out of a car, go up and down stairs and is
completely house trained. And as a guide animal, Panda is allowed to go with her owner
Ann Edie in shopping centers and supermarkets.
Panda is one of the only two small horses in the world that have been trained for
- 6 -
B. She can go everywhere. C. She will live
the job. Her American trainers at the Guide Horse Foundation say that small horses
often make better guides than dogs. Some blind people grow up with the animals and
some want a partner that will live longer than a dog. This kind of guide horse is
especially trained for these people. Mrs Edie has been blind since birth. She said,
“Panda could live for 30 years. She’s like a better dance partner. She moves with
me and can understand what I mean and feel.”
第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)
第一节(共15小题每小题2分满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The best gaming laptop of 2019: the best laptops to play PC games
CPU: 8th-generation Intel Core i7-9
Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080(GDDR5X VRAM)
RAM: Up to 32GB
Screen: 17. 3-inch FHD-UHD (1,920 x 1,080-3,840 x 2.160)
Storage: 1TB, 1TB HDD Prices: $2,569
MSI GT75 Titan
Some gaming laptops enable you to run any game you can
imagine without a crash, and the MSI GT75 Titan is one of these
laptops.
CPU: Intel Core i7
Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060-1070
RAM: 16GB DDR4
Screen: 15. 6-inch full HD 1 920 x 1,080 IPS
Storage: 128GB-256GB SSD, 1TB HDDI
Asus ROG Strix
GL502
Prices: $1, 299
It doesn't feature the longest battery life, but the
screen, power more than make up for it. At the same time, the
better sound system
- 7 -
will also make Asus ROG Strix GL502 more attractive for you.
CPU: Intel Core i5-i7
Graphics: Radeon RX Vega M GL Graphics
B2 Graphics Memory |
RAM: 8GB Screen: 15. 6- inch, 4K Ultra HD (3, 840 x 2, 160)
InfinityEdge anti-reflective touch display
Storage: 512GB PCIe SSD| Prices: $1,199
Dell XPS 15 2-in-1
If you want one of the best gaming laptops, but don't want
to miss out on the extremely lightweight craze, you need to
consider the Dell XPS 15 2-in-1
CPU: Intel Core i5 8300H-Core i7-8750H
Graphics: Nvidia Ge Force GTX 1050-GTX 1060
RAM: 8GB-16GB
Screen:15.6-inch, FHD (1, 920 x 1, 080)
Storage: 1TB SSHD-512GB PCle SSD
Prices: $699
Dell G3 15
The Dell 15 is not just extremely affordable, but it
enables you to enjoy great 1080p gaming performance. And, that
blue on black color combo(组合) is quite a looker if that’s
your taste.
21. Which laptop will you buy if you like a bigger screen?
A. Dell G3 15.
C. Dell XPS 15 2-in-1.
B. Asus ROG Strix GL502.
D. MSI GT75 Titan.
22. How much will you pay for a laptop with a better sound system?
A. $1,299. B. $699. C. $1,199. D. $2,569.
23. What is special about the Dell G3 15?
- 8 -
A. It is more suitable for playing games.
carry.
B. It is a bit lighter and easy to
C. It has the unique color and cheaper price. D. It has the longest battery life.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2019年几款最适合玩PC游戏的笔记本电脑。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据MSI GT75 Titan中Screen:17. 3-inch FHD-UHD (1,920 x 1,080-3,840 x
2.160)，对比四款笔记本电脑可知，MSI GT75 Titan的屏幕为四款中最大的，故如果你喜欢
大屏幕的笔记本电脑，你可以买MSI GT75 Titan。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据ROG Strix GL502部分最后一句At the same time, the better sound system
will also make Asus ROG Strix GL502 more attractive for you.（同时，更好的音响系
统也将使Asus ROG Strix GL502对您更具吸引力。）可知，这个型号的笔记本电脑的音响系
统更好，再根据Prices: $1, 299可知，需要花费1299美元。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dell G3 15部分最后一句And, that blue on black color combo is quite
looker if that’s your taste.（如果你喜欢的话，蓝色和黑色的搭配很好看。）以及对比
四种电脑可知，Dell G3 15的价格最便宜，故Dell G3 15独特的颜色和便宜的价格是它的特
别之处。故选C。
B
Artie Shaw was born in New York City in 1910. His parents were poor persons who
had come to the United States from Eastern Europe. At the age of fourteen, he began
to play the saxophone(萨克斯管) and then the clarinet(竖笛). From very young age,
Artie Shaw wanted to play his clarinet better than anyone. He wanted his sound and
music to be perfect, so he began working as a professional musician when he was fifteen,
and he left home and began playing in bands across the United States.
In 1927, young Artie Shaw traveled to Chicago, Illinois to hear the great trumpet
(小号) player, Louis Armstrong. He immediately understood that Armstrong’s great
- 9 -
jazz sound was the beginning of something new and exciting. Artie left Chicago with
a growing interest in jazz music. Soon after, he moved to New York City. He got work
playing the clarinet for the Columbia Broadcast System radio network in1936. He was
given chance to found his band and play at New York’s famous Imperial Theater on
Broadway. His group was not the top band in the show. But the crowd loved his music.
This proved to be a major step in his career.
In 1938, Artie Shaw and his band recorded what would be one of their most popular
songs. It sold millions of records. It still sells several thousand each year. Shaw
was surprised that it became so popular. The song is "Begin the Beguine" written by
Cole Porter. However, the fame caused problems for Shaw. He could not go anywhere
without being recognized. He no longer had a private life.
On Dec. 13th, 2004, Artie Shaw died after a long sickness. He was ninety-four
years old. He was the last great musician and bandleader of what has been called the
“Big Band Era”.
24. When was Artie Shaw born?
A. In 1936. B. In1927. C. In 1938 D. In 1910.
25. How old was Artie Shaw when he founded his own band?
A. Twenty-six.
Twenty-eight.
26. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Artie Shaw knew his records would be popular.
B. Artie Shaw wanted the fans to recognize him.
C. Artie Shaw's records sold well.
D. Artie Shaw recorded his first record in 1938.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Artie Shaw-a Famous Musician
C. Artie Shaw and His Bands
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Artie Shaw的音乐生涯，包括他从小对音乐的热爱，和努力追
- 10 -
B. Twenty-seven. C. Seventeen. D.
B. Artie Shaw Made Band Famous
D. Artie Shaw Recorded Many Songs
求音乐梦想的过程，以及他的成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Artie Shaw was born in New York City in 1910.（Artie
Shaw1910年出生于纽约市。）可知，Artie Shaw出生于1910年。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In1936, he was given chance to found his band and play at
New York's famous Imperial Theater on Broadway.（1936年，他有机会组建自己的乐队，
并在纽约著名的百老汇帝国剧院演出。）可知，1936年Artie Shaw26岁时组建了自己的乐队。
故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段In 1938, Artie Shaw and his band recorded what would be one
of their most popular songs. It sold millions of records. It still sells several
thousand each year.（1938年，阿蒂·肖和他的乐队录制了他们最流行的歌曲之一。它卖出
了数百万张唱片。它每年仍能卖出几千张。）可推知，Artie Shaw的唱片卖的很好。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了Artie Shaw一位著名的音乐家的音乐生涯，故
选A。
C
The market watchdog(市场监督部门) in northwest China’s Xi’an has started a
survey into a complaint that a woman's newly bought Mercedes-Benz car has engine oil
leaks(漏). The incident has attracted wide attention after a video of a woman sitting
on top of a Mercedes-Benz while weeping and arguing with salesmen went viral online.
In the video posted on Weibo by a net friend on April 11, the woman said she found
an oil leak when she was driving the car home from the 4S store. After she drove the
car back, the trader claimed the car had passed all tests before it was sold. She
was told she couldn’t get her money back nor change a new car for her. All that the
trader could offer was to change the engine. The CLS300 car cost around 660,000
yuan
($98,445).
The customer met with officials from the market watchdog of Gaoxin District on
- 11 -
Saturday, requesting a full maintenance(维修) history of the car and an independent
test by a third-party, Shaanxi TV Station reported.
Mercedes-Benz issued an announcement on its Weibo account on Saturday, saying
it was sorry for the customer’s “unpleasant experience”. The company has sent a
team to Van to help solve the issue.
Li Yong, an official with the market watchdog of Gaoxin District in Xi’an, told
cnwest
.
com
that they learned about the incident online. They are still surveying
the incident. They will punish those who are responsible if anything illegal is
discovered.
28. What can we know about the incident?
A. The woman posted the video on the Internet.
B. It has attracted wide attention.
C. The woman destroyed the engine herself.
D. The market watchdog has done a survey of the customer.
29. What did the trader promise to do for the woman?
A. Give her a VIP card.
C. Inspect the car again.
B. Return her money.
D. Change the engine.
30. How much did the woman spend buying the car?
A. 66 thousand
dollars
.
C. 66 thousand
yuan
.
B. Nearly 100 thousand
dollars
.
D. 98，445
yuan
.
31. How is the incident going according to the text?
A. The woman agreed to change the engine.
B. Mercedes-Benz has promised to change a new car.
C. The market watchdog is keeping surveying it.
D. The woman will get her money back.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。中国西北城市西安的市场监管机构已经开始了一项调查——针对一名女
性新买的梅赛德斯-奔驰汽车发动机漏油的投诉，一名女子坐在一辆梅塞德斯-奔驰汽车上哭
- 12 -
泣并与销售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The incident has attracted wide attention after a video of
a woman sitting on top of a Mercedes-Benz while weeping and arguing with salesmen
went viral online.（一名女子坐在一辆梅塞德斯-奔驰(Mercedes-Benz)汽车上哭泣并与销
售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注。）可知，这起事件引发了广泛关
注。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句All that the trader could offer was to change the
engine.（交易员所能做的就是更换引擎。）可知，交易员答应为这位女士更换引擎。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The CLS300 car cost around 660,000 yuan($98,445).
可知，这位女士花了近10万美元买了这辆车。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句They are still surveying the incident.（他们仍
在调查这一事件。）可知，事件进展为市场监管机构仍在调查此事。故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题解题方法
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高
考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一
些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原
文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影
响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…
等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含
细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
如第一小题，根据第一段中The incident has attracted wide attention after a video of
a woman sitting on top of a Mercedes-Benz while weeping and arguing with salesmen
- 13 -
went viral online.（一名女子坐在一辆梅塞德斯-奔驰(Mercedes-Benz)汽车上哭泣并与销
售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注。）可知，这起事件引发了广泛关
注。故选B。
D
When you feel that midafternoon slump(消沉) is coming on, should you fight it
and get on with your day, or lie on the couch for a while. This may not be a problem
that a huge number of people fight with regularly. But a new study suggests that if
you’re watching your blood pressure, taking a midday nap may be a step in the right
direction.
It’s long been known that naps, when done right, can leave you feeling fresh
and energetic. Whether they can carry any immediate cardiovascular(心血管的) benefits
has been less clear, even though this could affect the health of millions of people
around the world.
“We all know that lifestyle changes stand for the basis of treatment for high
blood pressure,” says Manolis Kallistratos, MD, an expert at Asklepieion General
Hospital in Voula, Greece. “We also know that certain cultures have the habit of
sleep during midday.” These two observations led Dr. Kallistratos and his colleagues
to survey the effects of napping on blood pressure in a number of different ways.
On March 18, a study was showed at the American College of Cardiology 2019 meeting
in New Orleans. Scientists wanted to find out whether taking a nap can influence people
whose blood pressure is fairly well controlled, but who could still benefit from lower
levels. The study included 212 adults with an average age of 62, whose average systolic
blood pressure was 129. 9 mmHg. The researchers found that people who napped had
systolic blood pressure that was 5. 3 mmHg lower, on average than in those who didn’t
nap.
32. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The coach.
Midafternoon slump.
33. Why does the author mention Dr. Kallistratos’ words?
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B. The new study. C. A midday nap. D.