2024年8月28日发(作者：甄骞信)
语法专题（九） 动词的时态和语态
|动词的时态|
1.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?
—Yes, I a shower at that time.
taking
taking taken
2.[2019·眉山]—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In October. I it for two months.
bought had
3.[2019·达州]—Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at eight last night?
—Sorry, I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.
; played
; played
; was playing
; was playing
4.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?
—He America and he New York for two weeks.
been to; has been in
gone to; will stay in
been in; has been to
stayed in; has gone to
5.[2019·怀化改编]—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
—Sorry, she the clothes.
washing
6.[2019·达州]—Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.
; rain ; rains
rain; rains rain; will rain
7.[2019·安徽]—It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We in China for so long.
worked work
8.[2019·重庆B]Listen! The birds in the trees outside our hotel.
singing
singing
9.[2019·南京]—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I it last week.
buy
bought
10.[2019·江西]—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I him to you before the meeting.
introduce uced
introduced introduced
11.[2019·天津]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum.
doing
done
going to do
12.[2019·临沂改编]—I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
—Of course! There a restaurant around the corner.
be
13.[2019·德阳]Look! The students clean up the city park.
helping
helping helping
14.[2019·广元改编]—How long have you your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
ed
15.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
raining
raining
16.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.
come
17.[2019·武汉]He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
met
met
meet
18.[2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes.
had
been on
begun been held
19.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.
be
20.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
working
worked
working
work
21.[2019·辽阳]—Did you notice a man passing by?
—No, I on the phone.
talking
talking
22.[2019·包头]—What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I a picnic with my friend.
had having
23.[2019·昆明]—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I to London with my family.
gone
going
good friend this car for more than ten years.
had
had
bought
25.[2019·重庆A]Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.
es
ed
receive received
26.[2019·南充]—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain .
A. is stopping
stop
d
27.[2019·黄石]In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile
phone.
introducing
uces
uced
introduced
28.[2019·百色]—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?
— he in two weeks.
return
ed
returned
s
29.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
; written
; write
; written
; writing
30.[2019·呼和浩特]The shop in Wanda Square for six years, but I there so far.
opened; haven’t gone
been open; haven’t been
been open; haven’t gone
been opened; haven’t been
|动词的语态|
1.[2019·自贡改编]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.
be told
tell
n’t be told
n’t tell
2.[2019·武威、白银]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.
ates celebrated
celebrate celebrated
3.[2019·辽阳]—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it every day.
d
cleaned
cleaned
4.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
’t clean
cleaned
’t cleaned
’t cleaned
5.[2019·咸宁]—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame! He according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).
ed
be punished punish
6.[2019·襄阳]—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.
cleaned
clean cleaning
7.[2019·宜昌]—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
killing
killed
killed
8.[2019·盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.
said be said
9.[2019·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.
be built
build
built
10.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near
future.
used
use
using
be used
11.[2019·本溪]As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor in the 1980s.
invented
invented
ed
invented
12.[2019·河池]Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They last month.
planted
planting
planted
planting
13.[2019·扬州]The 2021 International Horticultural Expo in Yangzhou.
held
hold
be held
14.[2019·益阳改编]A lot of trees every spring in Yiyang City.
planted
d planted
15.[2019·广元改编]Many old trees and houses by the terrible rainstorm last night.
pulled down pulled down
be pulled down down
16.[2019·桂林改编]As we know, printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.
invented
ed
invented
17.[2019·盘锦]Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
influence nces
influenced be influenced
18.[2019·曲靖]Pu’er Tea in some western areas of Yunnan.
planted
planted planting
19.[2019·梧州]—Look, what an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!
—Yeah. It in 2018.
ted
completed
completed
completed
20.[2019·贵阳改编]The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant
teapot.
be built
built
be built
【参考答案】
|动词的时态|
1.B 2.C 3.D
4.B 考查动词时态。句意:“你叔叔在哪儿?”“他去美国了。他将会在纽约待两周。”has been to曾经去过(现在
已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地。根据
语境排除A、 C两项,再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。
故选B。
5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B
9.A 考查动词时态。句意:“温迪,你买华为P30 Pro多久了?”“几天。我上周买的。”根据时间状语last week可
以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。
10.A 11.D 12.C 13.D
14.C 考查动词时态。句意:“你的帽子买了多久了?它看起来很酷。”“(我买了)大约两周了。”borrow是非延续
性动词,若要表示延续性动作需用keep;buy是非延续性动词,若要表示延续性动作需用have。根据答语“About
two weeks.”可知应选C。
15.B 考查现在进行时。rains一般现在时;is raining现在进行时;rained一般过去时;was raining过去进行时。由
第二句“Please take an umbrella with you”可知,现在正在下雨。故选B。
16.C 17.B
18.A 考查动词的时态。句意:“老师们现在在哪儿?”“在会议室里。他们已经开会十分钟了。”短语for 10 minutes
必须与延续性动词连用,因此排除C、D;be on上演,主语通常为电影、戏剧等;短语have the meeting“开会”,主语
为人。故选A。
19.D
20.C 考查动词时态。句意:我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并从“for
10 years”可知,这里用现在完成时态表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。
21.C
22.D 考查动词的时态。上句句意:周六上午你打算做什么?答语与其对应,也使用现在进行时。故选D。
23.C 考查动词的时态。根据问句中表示过去的时间状语“last winter vacation”可知,答语应用一般过去时。故
选C。
24.A 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知应用现在完成时,且应用延续性动词;主语为
friend,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
25.C 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“Next week”可知,本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此用一般将来时。故
选C。
26.D 考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选D。
27.B 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In February”可知用一般过去时,公司介绍产品用主动形式。故选B。
28.A 考查动词的时态。根据答语中的时间状语“in two weeks(两周后)”可知应用一般将来时。故选A。
29.B 考查动词的时态。答语中含有since引导的时间状语,因此问句用现在完成时。故选B。
30.B 考查现在完成时。前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,故使用be open来代替;第
二个空白处表示“曾经去过某地”,故用have been to。故选B。
|动词的语态|
1.A 2.B 3.B
4.D 考查被动语态。句意:“哦,迈克,你的房间太脏了。”“抱歉,妈妈,昨天它没有被打扫。我忘记做了。”根据主
语it和谓语动词clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态;根据语境
sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。
5.D
6.B 考查动词语态。clean打扫;are cleaned被打扫;are cleaning正在打扫;will clean将要打扫。联系上句“我喜
欢早上在干净的街道上走路。”推知下句意为“你知道的,它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫。”由句意及句子结
构推知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7.B 8.D 9.A
10.D 考查被动语态。根据主谓关系可知,主语5G是谓语动词use的承受者,此句应用被动语态;根据表示将来
的时间状语in the near future可知,此句用一般将来时。故选D。
11.C 12.A
13.D 考查被动语态。句意:2021年国际园艺博览会将在扬州举办。2021年还未到,用一般将来时。国际园艺
博览会是被举办,用被动语态。故选D。
14.C
15.B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:昨晚很多老树和旧房子被猛烈的暴风雨摧毁了。句中的主语“old trees and
houses”与pull down构成被动关系,因此要用被动语态,并且根据句中时间状语last night判断要用一般过去时。
故选B。
16.A 17.C 18.D
19.B 考查被动语态。 句意:“看,港珠澳大桥多壮观呀!”“是呀。它完成于2018年。”桥是被完成的,故用被动
语态。根据2018可知应用一般过去时。故选B。
20.C
2024年8月28日发(作者：甄骞信)
语法专题（九） 动词的时态和语态
|动词的时态|
1.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?
—Yes, I a shower at that time.
taking
taking taken
2.[2019·眉山]—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In October. I it for two months.
bought had
3.[2019·达州]—Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at eight last night?
—Sorry, I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.
; played
; played
; was playing
; was playing
4.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?
—He America and he New York for two weeks.
been to; has been in
gone to; will stay in
been in; has been to
stayed in; has gone to
5.[2019·怀化改编]—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
—Sorry, she the clothes.
washing
6.[2019·达州]—Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.
; rain ; rains
rain; rains rain; will rain
7.[2019·安徽]—It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We in China for so long.
worked work
8.[2019·重庆B]Listen! The birds in the trees outside our hotel.
singing
singing
9.[2019·南京]—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I it last week.
buy
bought
10.[2019·江西]—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I him to you before the meeting.
introduce uced
introduced introduced
11.[2019·天津]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum.
doing
done
going to do
12.[2019·临沂改编]—I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
—Of course! There a restaurant around the corner.
be
13.[2019·德阳]Look! The students clean up the city park.
helping
helping helping
14.[2019·广元改编]—How long have you your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
ed
15.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
raining
raining
16.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.
come
17.[2019·武汉]He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
met
met
meet
18.[2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes.
had
been on
begun been held
19.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.
be
20.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
working
worked
working
work
21.[2019·辽阳]—Did you notice a man passing by?
—No, I on the phone.
talking
talking
22.[2019·包头]—What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I a picnic with my friend.
had having
23.[2019·昆明]—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I to London with my family.
gone
going
good friend this car for more than ten years.
had
had
bought
25.[2019·重庆A]Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.
es
ed
receive received
26.[2019·南充]—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain .
A. is stopping
stop
d
27.[2019·黄石]In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile
phone.
introducing
uces
uced
introduced
28.[2019·百色]—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?
— he in two weeks.
return
ed
returned
s
29.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
; written
; write
; written
; writing
30.[2019·呼和浩特]The shop in Wanda Square for six years, but I there so far.
opened; haven’t gone
been open; haven’t been
been open; haven’t gone
been opened; haven’t been
|动词的语态|
1.[2019·自贡改编]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.
be told
tell
n’t be told
n’t tell
2.[2019·武威、白银]A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.
ates celebrated
celebrate celebrated
3.[2019·辽阳]—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it every day.
d
cleaned
cleaned
4.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
’t clean
cleaned
’t cleaned
’t cleaned
5.[2019·咸宁]—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame! He according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).
ed
be punished punish
6.[2019·襄阳]—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.
cleaned
clean cleaning
7.[2019·宜昌]—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
killing
killed
killed
8.[2019·盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.
said be said
9.[2019·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.
be built
build
built
10.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near
future.
used
use
using
be used
11.[2019·本溪]As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor in the 1980s.
invented
invented
ed
invented
12.[2019·河池]Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They last month.
planted
planting
planted
planting
13.[2019·扬州]The 2021 International Horticultural Expo in Yangzhou.
held
hold
be held
14.[2019·益阳改编]A lot of trees every spring in Yiyang City.
planted
d planted
15.[2019·广元改编]Many old trees and houses by the terrible rainstorm last night.
pulled down pulled down
be pulled down down
16.[2019·桂林改编]As we know, printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.
invented
ed
invented
17.[2019·盘锦]Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
influence nces
influenced be influenced
18.[2019·曲靖]Pu’er Tea in some western areas of Yunnan.
planted
planted planting
19.[2019·梧州]—Look, what an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!
—Yeah. It in 2018.
ted
completed
completed
completed
20.[2019·贵阳改编]The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant
teapot.
be built
built
be built
【参考答案】
|动词的时态|
1.B 2.C 3.D
4.B 考查动词时态。句意:“你叔叔在哪儿?”“他去美国了。他将会在纽约待两周。”has been to曾经去过(现在
已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地。根据
语境排除A、 C两项,再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。
故选B。
5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B
9.A 考查动词时态。句意:“温迪,你买华为P30 Pro多久了?”“几天。我上周买的。”根据时间状语last week可
以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。
10.A 11.D 12.C 13.D
14.C 考查动词时态。句意:“你的帽子买了多久了?它看起来很酷。”“(我买了)大约两周了。”borrow是非延续
性动词,若要表示延续性动作需用keep;buy是非延续性动词,若要表示延续性动作需用have。根据答语“About
two weeks.”可知应选C。
15.B 考查现在进行时。rains一般现在时;is raining现在进行时;rained一般过去时;was raining过去进行时。由
第二句“Please take an umbrella with you”可知,现在正在下雨。故选B。
16.C 17.B
18.A 考查动词的时态。句意:“老师们现在在哪儿?”“在会议室里。他们已经开会十分钟了。”短语for 10 minutes
必须与延续性动词连用,因此排除C、D;be on上演,主语通常为电影、戏剧等;短语have the meeting“开会”,主语
为人。故选A。
19.D
20.C 考查动词时态。句意:我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并从“for
10 years”可知,这里用现在完成时态表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。
21.C
22.D 考查动词的时态。上句句意:周六上午你打算做什么?答语与其对应,也使用现在进行时。故选D。
23.C 考查动词的时态。根据问句中表示过去的时间状语“last winter vacation”可知,答语应用一般过去时。故
选C。
24.A 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知应用现在完成时,且应用延续性动词;主语为
friend,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
25.C 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“Next week”可知,本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此用一般将来时。故
选C。
26.D 考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选D。
27.B 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In February”可知用一般过去时,公司介绍产品用主动形式。故选B。
28.A 考查动词的时态。根据答语中的时间状语“in two weeks(两周后)”可知应用一般将来时。故选A。
29.B 考查动词的时态。答语中含有since引导的时间状语,因此问句用现在完成时。故选B。
30.B 考查现在完成时。前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,故使用be open来代替;第
二个空白处表示“曾经去过某地”,故用have been to。故选B。
|动词的语态|
1.A 2.B 3.B
4.D 考查被动语态。句意:“哦,迈克,你的房间太脏了。”“抱歉,妈妈,昨天它没有被打扫。我忘记做了。”根据主
语it和谓语动词clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态;根据语境
sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。
5.D
6.B 考查动词语态。clean打扫;are cleaned被打扫;are cleaning正在打扫;will clean将要打扫。联系上句“我喜
欢早上在干净的街道上走路。”推知下句意为“你知道的,它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫。”由句意及句子结
构推知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7.B 8.D 9.A
10.D 考查被动语态。根据主谓关系可知,主语5G是谓语动词use的承受者,此句应用被动语态;根据表示将来
的时间状语in the near future可知,此句用一般将来时。故选D。
11.C 12.A
13.D 考查被动语态。句意:2021年国际园艺博览会将在扬州举办。2021年还未到,用一般将来时。国际园艺
博览会是被举办,用被动语态。故选D。
14.C
15.B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:昨晚很多老树和旧房子被猛烈的暴风雨摧毁了。句中的主语“old trees and
houses”与pull down构成被动关系,因此要用被动语态,并且根据句中时间状语last night判断要用一般过去时。
故选B。
16.A 17.C 18.D
19.B 考查被动语态。 句意:“看,港珠澳大桥多壮观呀!”“是呀。它完成于2018年。”桥是被完成的,故用被动
语态。根据2018可知应用一般过去时。故选B。
20.C