2024年3月12日发(作者：阴幻桃)
2020高考山东潍坊英
语一模模拟试题含答案
2020.3.22-(1)
-k Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
潍坊一模模拟试题
英 语
2020.3.22
第一部分阅读（共两节， 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stagecoach Buses — Popular
tickets
Dayrider
Travel as much as you like in
one day.
With Stagecoach Dayrider bus tickets you can make as many journeys as you like for
one day. They offer more value for money than buying a single or return, as you can
travel on all Stagecoach buses within your chosen ticket zone. Buy tickets using the
Stagecoach Bus App or buy on the bus. With contactless payments now available on all our
buses, you don't need to worry about finding the correct change!
Bus and Boat
Unlimited bus travel for one car in the selected zone, plus a boat ride.
Explore the countryside on bus and then enjoy the fine mountain views from the
comfort of a boat deck. You can board one of our many boats or steamers located at
four of the districts most outstanding lakes. Stagecoach have combined bus & boat
tickets which are available for Coniston, Detwent Water, Ullswater and Windermere.
Sightseeing Tickets
Never get lost and don't miss
a thing.
Hop-on and hop-off all day as much as you like at any of the bus stops on the route
and see all the best sights and attractions your chosen town or city has to offer. You'll
also learn lots of history along the way from one of our expert guides.
Student
1. What is true about the “Dayrider” ticket?
2.
3.
A. You need the correct change to buy it.
1
B. You can use it to travel anywhere in the city.
C. It can be purchased with your mobile phone.
D. It can be used with any bus company.
4. If you want to go sightseeing around of the lake areas, which ticket is the most suitable?
5.
6.
A. Dayrider. B. Bus and Boat. C. Sightseeing.
2
D. Student tickets.
7. What is needed if you want to buy a student ticket?
8.
9.
A. A photo of yourself.
B. Your name. C. The bus app. D. Valid student ID.
B
It was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport. I had cabled London from
Amsterdam, and there was a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunate happening before I reached my
flat. In all my travels I have never, but for that once, been required by the British customs to open a single bag or
to do more than state that I carried no goods liable to duty. It was, of course, my fault; the extreme tiredness and
nervous tension of the journey had destroyed my diplomacy (外交). I was, for whichever reason, so tired that I
could hardly stand, and to the question, “have you read this”
I replied with extreme foolishness, “yes, hundreds
of times.”
“And you have nothing to declare”
“Nothing.”
“How long have you been out of this country”
“About three months.”
“And during that time you have acquired nothing”
“Nothing but what is on the list I have given you.”
He seemed momentarily at a loss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was utterly unexpected.
“Where did you get that watch’
I could have kicked myself. Two days before, when playing water games with a friend in the bath, I had
forgotten to take off my ROLEX, and it had, not unnaturally, stopped. I had gone into the market and bought, for
twelve shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice, without any
reason, during the journey.
I explained, but I had already lost face. I produced my own watch from a pocket, and added that I should
be grateful if he would confiscate (没收) the replacement.
3
“It is not a question of confiscation,” he said, “there is a fine for failing to declare dutiable goods. And now
may I please examine that Rolex”
It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was not contraband (走私货). Just when I
let out a sigh of relief, he began to search my luggage!
10. When did the writer arrive at London Airport?
11.
12.
A. In the early morning. B. Late at night. C. At noon.
13. What can we conclude from the questions asked by the customs officer?
14.
15.
A. He was just doing his duty by asking the passenger some usual questions.
B. He must have noticed the writer's ugly watch.
4
D. Late in the morning.
C. He wanted to embarrass the writer.
D. He must have noticed the writer's tiredness.
16.
17.
18.
What did the writer think of the watch he bought in the market?
A. He was fond of the watch because it was a Rolex.
B. He found the watch useful though it was very cheap.
C. He didn't like the watch at all.
D. He was interested in the watch.
19.
.
A. knew little about the customs regulations
B. spent a long time at the customs but was not fined
C. was punished because of carrying many contraband goods
D. must have failed in catching the hired car
After reading the story we can infer that the writer
C
This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people
have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties(伤亡) from
wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in
South Wales alone.
Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer
temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the
fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the
disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for
being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on
Friday.
Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean
temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global
warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere
that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time
5
contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or
more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming
make drought events longer.
Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is
managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors
can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area.
Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire
6
management resources are dispatched(派遣).
20.
21.
22.
What do the numbers in paragraph 1 show?
B. The results of Australian fires.
D. The property destruction of Australian fires.
A. The causes of Australian fires.
C. The damaged areas of Australian fires.
23.
24.
25.
Which of the following best explains “more susceptible to” underlined in the second paragraph?
B. Sure to cause.
D. Easy to be protected from.
A. Quick to adapt to.
C. Sensitive to
26. What can we infer from Trenberth's research?
27.
28.
A. Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires.
B. Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.
C. Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.
D. The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.
29. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
30.
31.
A. To stress the effects of Australia fires.
B. To show the methods for controlling burns.
C. To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.
D. To provide some advice about reducing damage.
D
For grown•ups, an afternoon snooze (打盹) is often easier said than done. But many of us have probably
4
experienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock (吊床). By examining
brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press
publication, that they now have evidence to explain why that is.
“It is a common belief that rocking causes sleep: we fall asleep in a rocking chair soon and, since ancient
times, we cradle our babies to sleep,” said Sophie Schwartz of the University of Geneva. “Yet, how this works had
remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve
sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.”
Schwartz, Michel Mühlethaler, and their colleagues Laurence Bayer and Irina Constantinescu asked twelve
adult volunteers to nap on a custom-made bed or “experimental hammock” that could either remain still or rock
gently. All participants were good sleepers who didn’t typically nap and did not suffer from excessive sleepiness
during the day. Each participant took two 45•minute afternoon naps, one with the bed still and one with the bed in
motion, while their brain activity was monitored.
“We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition,” Mühlethaler said.
“Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of certain types of sleep-related brain waves.”
5
More specifically, rocking increased the length of stage N2 sleep, a form of non•rapid eye movement sleep
that normally occupies about half of a good night’s sleep. The rocking bed also had a lasting effect on brain
activity, increasing slow brain waves and bursts of activity known as sleep spindles (纺锤体).
Schwartz and Mühlethaler say the next step is to find out whether rocking can improve longer periods of
sleep and to find out whether it may be useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, such as insomnia (失眠).
32. What does the June 21 issue of Current Biology tell us according to Paragraph 1?
33.
34.
A. It is more difficult for grown•ups to fall asleep.
B. People today like to sleep in a rocking hammock.
C. Many people nowadays suffer from excessive sleepiness.
D. There comes the evidence for why rocking benefits people’s sleep.
35. What can we learn from Sophie Schwartz’s words?
36.
37.
A. Her team aimed to answer two questions.
B. The study is going to benefit babies a lot.
C. The study had been kept secret before being finished.
D. People used to believe rocking was bad for sleep.
38. What finding was beyond the researchers’ expectation?
39.
40.
A. The rocking seemed to improve participants’ sleep quality.
B. All the participants fell asleep faster in the swinging condition.
C. Some participants couldn’t fall asleep in the swinging condition.
D. Participants had a tendency to sleep excessively in the swinging bed.
41. What is the best title?
42.
43.
5
2024年3月12日发(作者：阴幻桃)
2020高考山东潍坊英
语一模模拟试题含答案
2020.3.22-(1)
-k Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
潍坊一模模拟试题
英 语
2020.3.22
第一部分阅读（共两节， 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stagecoach Buses — Popular
tickets
Dayrider
Travel as much as you like in
one day.
With Stagecoach Dayrider bus tickets you can make as many journeys as you like for
one day. They offer more value for money than buying a single or return, as you can
travel on all Stagecoach buses within your chosen ticket zone. Buy tickets using the
Stagecoach Bus App or buy on the bus. With contactless payments now available on all our
buses, you don't need to worry about finding the correct change!
Bus and Boat
Unlimited bus travel for one car in the selected zone, plus a boat ride.
Explore the countryside on bus and then enjoy the fine mountain views from the
comfort of a boat deck. You can board one of our many boats or steamers located at
four of the districts most outstanding lakes. Stagecoach have combined bus & boat
tickets which are available for Coniston, Detwent Water, Ullswater and Windermere.
Sightseeing Tickets
Never get lost and don't miss
a thing.
Hop-on and hop-off all day as much as you like at any of the bus stops on the route
and see all the best sights and attractions your chosen town or city has to offer. You'll
also learn lots of history along the way from one of our expert guides.
Student
1. What is true about the “Dayrider” ticket?
2.
3.
A. You need the correct change to buy it.
1
B. You can use it to travel anywhere in the city.
C. It can be purchased with your mobile phone.
D. It can be used with any bus company.
4. If you want to go sightseeing around of the lake areas, which ticket is the most suitable?
5.
6.
A. Dayrider. B. Bus and Boat. C. Sightseeing.
2
D. Student tickets.
7. What is needed if you want to buy a student ticket?
8.
9.
A. A photo of yourself.
B. Your name. C. The bus app. D. Valid student ID.
B
It was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport. I had cabled London from
Amsterdam, and there was a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunate happening before I reached my
flat. In all my travels I have never, but for that once, been required by the British customs to open a single bag or
to do more than state that I carried no goods liable to duty. It was, of course, my fault; the extreme tiredness and
nervous tension of the journey had destroyed my diplomacy (外交). I was, for whichever reason, so tired that I
could hardly stand, and to the question, “have you read this”
I replied with extreme foolishness, “yes, hundreds
of times.”
“And you have nothing to declare”
“Nothing.”
“How long have you been out of this country”
“About three months.”
“And during that time you have acquired nothing”
“Nothing but what is on the list I have given you.”
He seemed momentarily at a loss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was utterly unexpected.
“Where did you get that watch’
I could have kicked myself. Two days before, when playing water games with a friend in the bath, I had
forgotten to take off my ROLEX, and it had, not unnaturally, stopped. I had gone into the market and bought, for
twelve shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice, without any
reason, during the journey.
I explained, but I had already lost face. I produced my own watch from a pocket, and added that I should
be grateful if he would confiscate (没收) the replacement.
3
“It is not a question of confiscation,” he said, “there is a fine for failing to declare dutiable goods. And now
may I please examine that Rolex”
It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was not contraband (走私货). Just when I
let out a sigh of relief, he began to search my luggage!
10. When did the writer arrive at London Airport?
11.
12.
A. In the early morning. B. Late at night. C. At noon.
13. What can we conclude from the questions asked by the customs officer?
14.
15.
A. He was just doing his duty by asking the passenger some usual questions.
B. He must have noticed the writer's ugly watch.
4
D. Late in the morning.
C. He wanted to embarrass the writer.
D. He must have noticed the writer's tiredness.
16.
17.
18.
What did the writer think of the watch he bought in the market?
A. He was fond of the watch because it was a Rolex.
B. He found the watch useful though it was very cheap.
C. He didn't like the watch at all.
D. He was interested in the watch.
19.
.
A. knew little about the customs regulations
B. spent a long time at the customs but was not fined
C. was punished because of carrying many contraband goods
D. must have failed in catching the hired car
After reading the story we can infer that the writer
C
This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people
have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties(伤亡) from
wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in
South Wales alone.
Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer
temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the
fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the
disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for
being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on
Friday.
Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean
temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global
warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere
that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time
5
contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or
more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming
make drought events longer.
Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is
managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors
can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area.
Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire
6
management resources are dispatched(派遣).
20.
21.
22.
What do the numbers in paragraph 1 show?
B. The results of Australian fires.
D. The property destruction of Australian fires.
A. The causes of Australian fires.
C. The damaged areas of Australian fires.
23.
24.
25.
Which of the following best explains “more susceptible to” underlined in the second paragraph?
B. Sure to cause.
D. Easy to be protected from.
A. Quick to adapt to.
C. Sensitive to
26. What can we infer from Trenberth's research?
27.
28.
A. Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires.
B. Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.
C. Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.
D. The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.
29. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
30.
31.
A. To stress the effects of Australia fires.
B. To show the methods for controlling burns.
C. To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.
D. To provide some advice about reducing damage.
D
For grown•ups, an afternoon snooze (打盹) is often easier said than done. But many of us have probably
4
experienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock (吊床). By examining
brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press
publication, that they now have evidence to explain why that is.
“It is a common belief that rocking causes sleep: we fall asleep in a rocking chair soon and, since ancient
times, we cradle our babies to sleep,” said Sophie Schwartz of the University of Geneva. “Yet, how this works had
remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve
sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.”
Schwartz, Michel Mühlethaler, and their colleagues Laurence Bayer and Irina Constantinescu asked twelve
adult volunteers to nap on a custom-made bed or “experimental hammock” that could either remain still or rock
gently. All participants were good sleepers who didn’t typically nap and did not suffer from excessive sleepiness
during the day. Each participant took two 45•minute afternoon naps, one with the bed still and one with the bed in
motion, while their brain activity was monitored.
“We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition,” Mühlethaler said.
“Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of certain types of sleep-related brain waves.”
5
More specifically, rocking increased the length of stage N2 sleep, a form of non•rapid eye movement sleep
that normally occupies about half of a good night’s sleep. The rocking bed also had a lasting effect on brain
activity, increasing slow brain waves and bursts of activity known as sleep spindles (纺锤体).
Schwartz and Mühlethaler say the next step is to find out whether rocking can improve longer periods of
sleep and to find out whether it may be useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, such as insomnia (失眠).
32. What does the June 21 issue of Current Biology tell us according to Paragraph 1?
33.
34.
A. It is more difficult for grown•ups to fall asleep.
B. People today like to sleep in a rocking hammock.
C. Many people nowadays suffer from excessive sleepiness.
D. There comes the evidence for why rocking benefits people’s sleep.
35. What can we learn from Sophie Schwartz’s words?
36.
37.
A. Her team aimed to answer two questions.
B. The study is going to benefit babies a lot.
C. The study had been kept secret before being finished.
D. People used to believe rocking was bad for sleep.
38. What finding was beyond the researchers’ expectation?
39.
40.
A. The rocking seemed to improve participants’ sleep quality.
B. All the participants fell asleep faster in the swinging condition.
C. Some participants couldn’t fall asleep in the swinging condition.
D. Participants had a tendency to sleep excessively in the swinging bed.
41. What is the best title?
42.
43.
5