2024年3月20日发(作者：汤玄穆)
动词的ing形式作表语，定语，宾补和状语
一、动词-ing形式作表语
1. 表示主语的内容 ,可以转换到句首作主语
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (= keeping the
lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词）
The problem is quite puzzling.
这个问题很令困惑。
3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing,
boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。
全析提示：动词-ing形式作表语时，其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语，但用作表语的
-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。
What worries me most is her staying too late every night. (staying too late
every night的逻辑主语是her)
二、 动词-ing形式作定语
1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义。
① 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室
running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋
a working method =a method for working 工作方法
② 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进
行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
developing countries = countries that are developing
发展中国家
an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary
看起来很普通的房子
a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody
困扰人的问题
2024年3月20日发(作者：汤玄穆)
动词的ing形式作表语，定语，宾补和状语
一、动词-ing形式作表语
1. 表示主语的内容 ,可以转换到句首作主语
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (= keeping the
lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词）
The problem is quite puzzling.
这个问题很令困惑。
3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing,
boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。
全析提示：动词-ing形式作表语时，其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语，但用作表语的
-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。
What worries me most is her staying too late every night. (staying too late
every night的逻辑主语是her)
二、 动词-ing形式作定语
1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义。
① 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室
running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋
a working method =a method for working 工作方法
② 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进
行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
developing countries = countries that are developing
发展中国家
an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary
看起来很普通的房子
a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody
困扰人的问题