2024年3月20日发(作者：牢清心)

【新教材】初中不规则动词表（字母顺序）

中文意思 原形 音标

[em]

[ɪz]

[ɑː]

[be

ə

]

[bɪ:t]

[bɪ'kʌm]

[bɪ'ɡɪn]

[bləʊ]

[breɪk]

[brɪŋ]

[bɪld]

[bɜːn]

[baɪ]

[kætʃ]

[tʃuːz]

[kʌm]

[kɔst ]

[kʌt]

[dɪɡ]

[du:]

[drɔː]

[drɪ:m]

[drɪŋk]

[draɪv]

过去式 音标

[wɒz]

[wɒz]

[wɜː]

[b:ɒ]

[bɪ:t]

[bɪ'keɪm]

[bɪ'ɡæn]

[bluː]

[brəʊk]

[brɔːt]

[bɪlt]

[bɜːnt]

[bɜːnd]

[bɔːt]

[kɔːt]

[tʃəʊz]

[keɪm]

[kɔst ]

[kʌt]

[dʌɡ]

[dɪd]

[druː]

[dremt]

[dræŋk]

[drəʊv]

过去分词 音标

am

是

was

was

were

bore

beat

became

began

blew

broke

brough

t

built

burnt

burned

bought

caught

chose

came

cost

cut

dug

did

drew

dreamt

drank

drove

1

is

are

bear

beat

become

begin

blow

break

bring

build

burn

buy

catch

choose

come

cost

cut

dig

do/doe

s

draw

dream

drink

drive

been

born

beaten

become

begun

blown

broken

brought

built

burnt

burned

bought

caught

chosen

come

cost

cut

dug

done

drawn

dreamt

drunk

driven

[bi:n]

出生

打败，敲打

成为，变得

开始

吹，刮

打碎，折断，

违背

带来，引起

建造，开发

[b:ɒn]

[bɪ:tən]

[bɪ'kʌm]

[bɪ'ɡʌn]

[bləʊn]

['brəʊkən]

[brɔːt]

[bɪlt]

[bɜːnt]

[bɜːnd]

[bɔːt]

[k

ə'

ːt]

['tʃəʊzən]

[kʌm]

[kɔst ]

[kʌt]

[dʌɡ]

[dʌn]

[drɔːn]

[dremt]

[drʌŋk]

['drɪvən]

燃烧

买，购买

抓住，赶上

选择

来，来到

花费

切，割

挖，掘，翻土

做，干

画，绘制

做梦

喝，饮

驾驶，开车

【新教材】初中不规则动词表（字母顺序）

吃，喝(汤)

落下，倒下

喂养

感觉，摸起来

打架，奋斗

发现，找到

飞，飞翔

忘记，遗忘

得到，达到

给，赠予

去

生长，渐变

悬挂

绞死

有，享有

听见，得知

躲藏，隐藏

打

抓住

受伤

保持，保留

知道，了解

放置

带领；过…(的

生活)；导致

学习，学会

eat

fall

feed

feel

fight

find

fly

forget

get

give

go

grow

hang

have/h

as

hear

hide

hit

hold

hurt

keep

know

lay

lead

learn

[iːt]

[fɔːl]

[fiːd]

[fiːl]

[faɪt]

[faɪnd]

ate

fell

fed

felt

fought

found

flew

got

gave

went

grew

hung

had

heard

hid

hit

held

hurt

kept

knew

laid

led

learnt

[eɪt]

[fel]

[fed]

[felt]

[fɔːt]

[faʊnd]

[fluː]

eaten

fallen

fed

felt

fought

found

flown

got

given

gone

grown

hung

hanged

had

heard

hidden

hit

held

hurt

kept

known

laid

led

learnt

learned

['iːtən]

['fɔːlən]

[fed]

[felt]

[fɔːt]

[faʊnd]

[flaɪ]

[fə'ɡet]

[ɡet]

[ɡɪv]

[ɡəʊ]

[ɡrəʊ]

[hæŋ]

[hæv]

[hɪə]

[haɪd]

[hit]

[həʊld]

【hurt】

[kiːp]

[nəʊ]

【lei】

[liːd]

[lɜːn]

[fləʊn]

forgot

[fə'ɡɒt]

forgotten

[fə'ɡɒtən]

[ɡɒt]

[ɡeɪv]

[went]

[ɡruː]

[hʌŋ]

[hæd]

[hɜːd]

[hɪd]

[hit]

[held]

【hurt】

[kept]

[njuː]

【leid】

[led]

[lɜːnt]

[ɡɒt]

['ɡɪvən]

[ɡɒn]

[ɡrəʊn]

[hʌŋ]

[hæŋd]

[hæd]

[hɜːd]

['hɪdən]

[hit]

[held]

【hurt】

[kept]

[nəʊn]

【leid】

[led]

[lɜːnt]

['lɜːnd]

hanged

[hæŋd]

learned

['lɜːnd]

2

【新教材】初中不规则动词表（字母顺序）

离开，留给

借

让

平躺(放)，位于

leave

lend

let

lie

light

lose

make

mean

meet

pay

put

read

ride

ring

rise

run

say

see

sell

send

set

shake

shine

show

[liːv]

[lent]

[let]

[laɪ]

[laɪt]

[luːz]

[meɪk]

[miːn]

[miːt]

[pei]

[pʊt]

[ri:d]

[raɪd]

[rɪŋ]

[raɪz]

[rʌn]

[seɪ]

[siː]

[sel]

[send]

[set]

[ʃeik]

[ʃaɪn]

[ʃəʊ]

left

lent

let

lay

lit

lighted

lost

made

meant

met

paid

put

read

rode

rang

rose

ran

said

saw

sold

sent

set

shook

shone

showed

3

[left]

[lent]

[let]

[leɪ]

[lɪt]

['laɪtɪd]

[lɒst]

[meɪd]

[ment]

[met]

[peid]

[pʊt]

[red]

[rəʊd]

[ræŋ]

[rəʊz]

[ræn]

[sed]

[sɔː]

[səʊld]

[sent]

left

lent

let

lain

lit

lighted

lost

made

meant

met

paid

put

read

ridden

rung

risen

run

said

seen

sold

sent

set

shaken

shone

shown

[left]

[lent]

[let]

[leɪn]

[lɪt]

['laɪtɪd]

[lɒst]

[meɪd]

[ment]

[met]

[peid]

[pʊt]

[red]

['rɪdən]

[rʌŋ]

['rɪzən]

[rʌn]

[sed]

[siːn]

[səʊld]

[sent]

[set]

[ʃeikən]

[ʃɒn]

[ʃəʊn]

点燃，照亮

丢失，迷失

制造，使得

意思是，意味着

遇见

出错

付款

放，安置

阅读

骑，乘

打电话，按铃，

鸣响

升起

跑

说，讲

看见，了解

卖，出售

发送，派遣

mistake [mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən]

设置; 放置

摇动

照耀，发光

演示

[set]

[ʃuk]

[ʃɒn]

[ʃəʊd]

【新教材】初中不规则动词表（字母顺序）

关

唱，鸣叫

坐，(使)就座

睡觉，睡眠

shut

sing

sit

sleep

smell

speak

speed

spell

spend

spread

stand

steal

stick

swim

take

teach

tell

think

throw

under

stand

wake

wear

win

write

[ʃt]

[sɪŋ]

[sɪt]

[sliːp]

[smel]

[spiːk]

[spiːd]

[spel]

[spend]

[spred]

[stænd]

[stiːl]

[stɪk]

[swɪm]

[teɪk]

[tiːtʃ]

[tel]

[θɪŋk]

[θrəʊ]

[ˌʌndə'stæ

nd]

[weɪk]

[weə]

[wɪn]

[raɪt]

shut

sang

sat

slept

smelt

smelled

spoke

sped

spelt

spelled

spent

spread

stood

stole

stuck

swam

took

taught

told

thought

threw

under

stood

woke

wore

won

wrote

4

[ʃ t]

[sæŋ]

[sæt]

[slept]

[smelt]

[smelt]

[spəʊk]

shut

sung

sat

slept

smelt

smelled

spoken

sped

spelt

spelled

spent

spread

stood

stolen

stuck

swum

taken

taught

told

thought

thrown

under

stood

woken

worn

won

written

[ʃ t]

[sʌŋ]

[sæt]

[slept]

[smelt]

[smelt]

['spəʊkən]

[sped]

[spelt]

[spelt]

[spent]

[spred]

[stʊd]

['stəʊlən]

[stʌk]

[swʌm]

[teɪkən]

[tɔːt]

[təʊld]

[θɔːt]

[θrəʊn]

[ˌʌndə'stʊd]

['wəʊkən]

[wɔ:n]

[wʌn]

['rɪtən]

闻，嗅

说话，发言

加速

[sped]

[spelt]

[spelt]

[spent]

拼写

花费，度过

展开

站，忍受

偷

粘，(用尖物)刺

游泳

拿，取

教，教导

告诉，吩咐

考虑，想，认为

扔，投

理解，懂得

醒，醒来

穿戴，佩戴

赢，获胜

写，书写

[spred]

[stʊd]

[stəʊl]

[stʌk]

[swæm]

[tʊk]

[tɔːt]

[təʊld]

[θɔːt]

[θruː]

[ˌʌndə'st

ʊd]

[wəʊk]

[wɔ:]

[wʌn]

[rəʊt]

【新教材】初中不规则动词表（字母顺序）

5

2024年3月20日发(作者：牢清心)

【新教材】初中不规则动词表（字母顺序）

中文意思 原形 音标

[em]

[ɪz]

[ɑː]

[be

ə

]

[bɪ:t]

[bɪ'kʌm]

[bɪ'ɡɪn]

[bləʊ]

[breɪk]

[brɪŋ]

[bɪld]

[bɜːn]

[baɪ]

[kætʃ]

[tʃuːz]

[kʌm]

[kɔst ]

[kʌt]

[dɪɡ]

[du:]

[drɔː]

[drɪ:m]

[drɪŋk]

[draɪv]

过去式 音标

[wɒz]

[wɒz]

[wɜː]

[b:ɒ]

[bɪ:t]

[bɪ'keɪm]

[bɪ'ɡæn]

[bluː]

[brəʊk]

[brɔːt]

[bɪlt]

[bɜːnt]

[bɜːnd]

[bɔːt]

[kɔːt]

[tʃəʊz]

[keɪm]

[kɔst ]

[kʌt]

[dʌɡ]

[dɪd]

[druː]

[dremt]

[dræŋk]

[drəʊv]

过去分词 音标

am

是

was

was

were

bore

beat

became

began

blew

broke

brough

t

built

burnt

burned

bought

caught

chose

came

cost

cut

dug

did

drew

dreamt

drank

drove

1

is

are

bear

beat

become

begin

blow

break

bring

build

burn

buy

catch

choose

come

cost

cut

dig

do/doe

s

draw

dream

drink

drive

been

born

beaten

become

begun

blown

broken

brought

built

burnt

burned

bought

caught

chosen

come

cost

cut

dug

done

drawn

dreamt

drunk

driven

[bi:n]

出生

打败，敲打

成为，变得

开始

吹，刮

打碎，折断，

违背

带来，引起

建造，开发

[b:ɒn]

[bɪ:tən]

[bɪ'kʌm]

[bɪ'ɡʌn]

[bləʊn]

['brəʊkən]

[brɔːt]

[bɪlt]

[bɜːnt]

[bɜːnd]

[bɔːt]

[k

ə'

ːt]

['tʃəʊzən]

[kʌm]

[kɔst ]

[kʌt]

[dʌɡ]

[dʌn]

[drɔːn]

[dremt]

[drʌŋk]

['drɪvən]

燃烧

买，购买

抓住，赶上

选择

来，来到

花费

切，割

挖，掘，翻土

做，干

画，绘制

做梦

喝，饮

驾驶，开车

【新教材】初中不规则动词表（字母顺序）

吃，喝(汤)

落下，倒下

喂养

感觉，摸起来

打架，奋斗

发现，找到

飞，飞翔

忘记，遗忘

得到，达到

给，赠予

去

生长，渐变

悬挂

绞死

有，享有

听见，得知

躲藏，隐藏

打

抓住

受伤

保持，保留

知道，了解

放置

带领；过…(的

生活)；导致

学习，学会

eat

fall

feed

feel

fight

find

fly

forget

get

give

go

grow

hang

have/h

as

hear

hide

hit

hold

hurt

keep

know

lay

lead

learn

[iːt]

[fɔːl]

[fiːd]

[fiːl]

[faɪt]

[faɪnd]

ate

fell

fed

felt

fought

found

flew

got

gave

went

grew

hung

had

heard

hid

hit

held

hurt

kept

knew

laid

led

learnt

[eɪt]

[fel]

[fed]

[felt]

[fɔːt]

[faʊnd]

[fluː]

eaten

fallen

fed

felt

fought

found

flown

got

given

gone

grown

hung

hanged

had

heard

hidden

hit

held

hurt

kept

known

laid

led

learnt

learned

['iːtən]

['fɔːlən]

[fed]

[felt]

[fɔːt]

[faʊnd]

[flaɪ]

[fə'ɡet]

[ɡet]

[ɡɪv]

[ɡəʊ]

[ɡrəʊ]

[hæŋ]

[hæv]

[hɪə]

[haɪd]

[hit]

[həʊld]

【hurt】

[kiːp]

[nəʊ]

【lei】

[liːd]

[lɜːn]

[fləʊn]

forgot

[fə'ɡɒt]

forgotten

[fə'ɡɒtən]

[ɡɒt]

[ɡeɪv]

[went]

[ɡruː]

[hʌŋ]

[hæd]

[hɜːd]

[hɪd]

[hit]

[held]

【hurt】

[kept]

[njuː]

【leid】

[led]

[lɜːnt]

[ɡɒt]

['ɡɪvən]

[ɡɒn]

[ɡrəʊn]

[hʌŋ]

[hæŋd]

[hæd]

[hɜːd]

['hɪdən]

[hit]

[held]

【hurt】

[kept]

[nəʊn]

【leid】

[led]

[lɜːnt]

['lɜːnd]

hanged

[hæŋd]

learned

['lɜːnd]

2

【新教材】初中不规则动词表（字母顺序）

离开，留给

借

让

平躺(放)，位于

leave

lend

let

lie

light

lose

make

mean

meet

pay

put

read

ride

ring

rise

run

say

see

sell

send

set

shake

shine

show

[liːv]

[lent]

[let]

[laɪ]

[laɪt]

[luːz]

[meɪk]

[miːn]

[miːt]

[pei]

[pʊt]

[ri:d]

[raɪd]

[rɪŋ]

[raɪz]

[rʌn]

[seɪ]

[siː]

[sel]

[send]

[set]

[ʃeik]

[ʃaɪn]

[ʃəʊ]

left

lent

let

lay

lit

lighted

lost

made

meant

met

paid

put

read

rode

rang

rose

ran

said

saw

sold

sent

set

shook

shone

showed

3

[left]

[lent]

[let]

[leɪ]

[lɪt]

['laɪtɪd]

[lɒst]

[meɪd]

[ment]

[met]

[peid]

[pʊt]

[red]

[rəʊd]

[ræŋ]

[rəʊz]

[ræn]

[sed]

[sɔː]

[səʊld]

[sent]

left

lent

let

lain

lit

lighted

lost

made

meant

met

paid

put

read

ridden

rung

risen

run

said

seen

sold

sent

set

shaken

shone

shown

[left]

[lent]

[let]

[leɪn]

[lɪt]

['laɪtɪd]

[lɒst]

[meɪd]

[ment]

[met]

[peid]

[pʊt]

[red]

['rɪdən]

[rʌŋ]

['rɪzən]

[rʌn]

[sed]

[siːn]

[səʊld]

[sent]

[set]

[ʃeikən]

[ʃɒn]

[ʃəʊn]

点燃，照亮

丢失，迷失

制造，使得

意思是，意味着

遇见

出错

付款

放，安置

阅读

骑，乘

打电话，按铃，

鸣响

升起

跑

说，讲

看见，了解

卖，出售

发送，派遣

mistake [mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən]

设置; 放置

摇动

照耀，发光

演示

[set]

[ʃuk]

[ʃɒn]

[ʃəʊd]

【新教材】初中不规则动词表（字母顺序）

关

唱，鸣叫

坐，(使)就座

睡觉，睡眠

shut

sing

sit

sleep

smell

speak

speed

spell

spend

spread

stand

steal

stick

swim

take

teach

tell

think

throw

under

stand

wake

wear

win

write

[ʃt]

[sɪŋ]

[sɪt]

[sliːp]

[smel]

[spiːk]

[spiːd]

[spel]

[spend]

[spred]

[stænd]

[stiːl]

[stɪk]

[swɪm]

[teɪk]

[tiːtʃ]

[tel]

[θɪŋk]

[θrəʊ]

[ˌʌndə'stæ

nd]

[weɪk]

[weə]

[wɪn]

[raɪt]

shut

sang

sat

slept

smelt

smelled

spoke

sped

spelt

spelled

spent

spread

stood

stole

stuck

swam

took

taught

told

thought

threw

under

stood

woke

wore

won

wrote

4

[ʃ t]

[sæŋ]

[sæt]

[slept]

[smelt]

[smelt]

[spəʊk]

shut

sung

sat

slept

smelt

smelled

spoken

sped

spelt

spelled

spent

spread

stood

stolen

stuck

swum

taken

taught

told

thought

thrown

under

stood

woken

worn

won

written

[ʃ t]

[sʌŋ]

[sæt]

[slept]

[smelt]

[smelt]

['spəʊkən]

[sped]

[spelt]

[spelt]

[spent]

[spred]

[stʊd]

['stəʊlən]

[stʌk]

[swʌm]

[teɪkən]

[tɔːt]

[təʊld]

[θɔːt]

[θrəʊn]

[ˌʌndə'stʊd]

['wəʊkən]

[wɔ:n]

[wʌn]

['rɪtən]

闻，嗅

说话，发言

加速

[sped]

[spelt]

[spelt]

[spent]

拼写

花费，度过

展开

站，忍受

偷

粘，(用尖物)刺

游泳

拿，取

教，教导

告诉，吩咐

考虑，想，认为

扔，投

理解，懂得

醒，醒来

穿戴，佩戴

赢，获胜

写，书写

[spred]

[stʊd]

[stəʊl]

[stʌk]

[swæm]

[tʊk]

[tɔːt]

[təʊld]

[θɔːt]

[θruː]

[ˌʌndə'st

ʊd]

[wəʊk]

[wɔ:]

[wʌn]

[rəʊt]

【新教材】初中不规则动词表（字母顺序）

5