2024年3月27日发(作者：前宜修)
黑龙江大学2005-2006学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题
装
订
线
2005-2006学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题（A卷）
（院系： 专业： 年级： ）
题
号
I
40
II
15
III
15
IV
20
V
10
卷
面
分
折
合
随
堂
测
课
堂
表
总
分
评
卷
人
10. A _____ resembles a culture in that it usually encompasses a relatively large number of people
and represents the accumulation of generations of human striving.
11. ______ is considered to contain the literal words of Allah, the God, and it embraces all areas of
human affairs from the most personal to international relations.
12. ______ is the ninth month on Islam’s lunar calendar and it is a time to reflect on the meaning of
院 系
年 级
专 业
姓 名
学 号
考试课程
分 分 分 分 分 100 70% 试现
Islam, to rejuvenate faith.
1020
13. ______ is the term for limiting women to traditional women’s roles and men to traditional
分 分
得
men’s roles.
分
14. ______ is composed of one married pair and their unmarried offspring.
15. Studies of______ , or an individual’s possible success in adapting to a new culture, give us hints
得分 评卷人
Part I. Choose one word or expression from those in the box below to
of likely innovators.
fill the gap in each of the sentences. Write the correct letters in the
16. _____ refers to an immigrant’s learning and adopting the norms and values of the new host
blanks on your answer sheet. （2×20=40）
culture.
17. _____ most often refers to that segment of the population born in the United States whose
a. Sexism b. Activity orientation c. The nuclear family
ancestors came from Mexico.
d. Acculturation e. Worldview f. Corporate culture
18. _______ is a unique African American celebration with focus on the traditional African values of
g. Kwanzaa h. The Koran i. Subculture j. Stereotype k. selection
family, community responsibility, commerce, and self-improvement.
l. Ramadan m. Intercultural communication n. Individualist
19. _____ refers to how organizations behave like little cultures. It includes a set of values, goals,
o. Pidgin p. Chicano q. Ethnocentrism
and priorities encouraged through the policies and procedures of the organization.
r. Adaptation potential s. Back translation
t. Nonverbal communication
20. _____ refers to the use of time for self-expression and play, self-improvement and development,
and work.
1. _______ refers not only to the communication between individuals of diverse cultural identifications
but also to the communication between groups of diverse cultural identifications.
得分 评卷人
Part II Case Analysis (You are required to state cultural
2. _____ involves first translating into the second language, then translating back into the first language,
phenomenon in each case). (5
×
3=15)
and then comparing the result to the original.
1. In 1997, a Danish woman left her 14-month-old baby girl in a stroller outside a Manhattan
3. Human perception is usually thought of as a three-step process of ________, organization, and
restaurant while she was inside. Other diners at the restaurant became concerned and called New
interpretation.
York City Police. The woman was charged with endangering a child and was jailed for two
4. ______ is negatively to judge aspects of another culture by the standards of one’s own culture.
nights. Her child was placed in foster care. The woman and the Danish consulate explained that
5. ______ is more broadly used to refer to negative or positive judgments made about individuals based
leaving children unattended outside cafes is common in Denmark. Pictures were wired to the
on any observable believed group membership.
police showing numerous strollers parked outside cafes while parents were eating inside.
6. _______can be narrowly used to refer to intentional use as in using a nonspoken symbol to
2. In India, there are elaborate rules about how closely members of each caste may approach other
communicate a specific message.
castes, and Arabs of the same sex do stand much closer than North Americans. North Americans
7. _____ is a simplified form of speech that is usually a mixture of two or more languages, and is
in an elevator maintain personal space if the physical space permits it. An Arab entering an
used for communication between groups speaking different languages, and is not spoken as a first
elevator may stand right next to another person and be touching even though no one else is in the
装
or native language.
elevator.
订
8. In an ______ culture, the interest of the individual prevails over the interests of the group.
3. Sometimes parents will say to their children “ We don’t associate with people like that.” or “be
9. _____ deals with a culture’s most fundamental beliefs about its place in the cosmos, beliefs about
careful when you’re with them.”
线
God, and beliefs about the nature of humanity and nature.
- 1 -
黑龙江大学2005-2006学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题
装
订
线
得分
评卷人
Part III Answer the following questions. (5
×
3=15)
1. What are the four ways in which stereotypes impede communication?
2. Please describe the U.S. cultural patterns with the five value orientation categories.
院 系
年 级
专 业
姓 名
学 号
考试课程
3. Explain high-context culture and low-context culture.
得分 评卷人
Part IV English-Chinese translation: translate the following
two paragraphs into Chinese. (20)
There are six barriers to communication----anxiety, assuming similarities instead of differences,
ethnocentrism, stereotypes and prejudice, nonverbal misinterpretations and language problems. Anxiety
is feeling nervous, which can affect communication when you focus so much on your own feelings that
you do not pay attention to what other people are telling you. If you are speaking to someone in your
second language, you may worry that the other person may speak too fast or will use words you do not
understand. Anxiety may also affect your ability to communicate your ideas to others. If you are in a
situation where you feel very nervous, such as talking to your boss, you may find yourself saying
awkward things or even making mistakes in grammar that you never do when talking with your friends.
Individualism-oriented cultures hold individual interests and goals as most important while in
collectivism-oriented cultures group interests and goals precede over those of the individual. Most
Western countries value individualism and people strive hard to achieve individual identity in terms of
possessions and achievement in their professions. Many eastern countries place high value on the
collective. Sometimes individuals have to sacrifice their own interests to achieve what is good for the
group.
得分 评卷人
Part V Composition. You are required to write a composition
about 120-150 words entitled with The significance of
intercultural communication. (10)
装
订
线
- 2 -
2024年3月27日发(作者：前宜修)
黑龙江大学2005-2006学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题
装
订
线
2005-2006学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题（A卷）
（院系： 专业： 年级： ）
题
号
I
40
II
15
III
15
IV
20
V
10
卷
面
分
折
合
随
堂
测
课
堂
表
总
分
评
卷
人
10. A _____ resembles a culture in that it usually encompasses a relatively large number of people
and represents the accumulation of generations of human striving.
11. ______ is considered to contain the literal words of Allah, the God, and it embraces all areas of
human affairs from the most personal to international relations.
12. ______ is the ninth month on Islam’s lunar calendar and it is a time to reflect on the meaning of
院 系
年 级
专 业
姓 名
学 号
考试课程
分 分 分 分 分 100 70% 试现
Islam, to rejuvenate faith.
1020
13. ______ is the term for limiting women to traditional women’s roles and men to traditional
分 分
得
men’s roles.
分
14. ______ is composed of one married pair and their unmarried offspring.
15. Studies of______ , or an individual’s possible success in adapting to a new culture, give us hints
得分 评卷人
Part I. Choose one word or expression from those in the box below to
of likely innovators.
fill the gap in each of the sentences. Write the correct letters in the
16. _____ refers to an immigrant’s learning and adopting the norms and values of the new host
blanks on your answer sheet. （2×20=40）
culture.
17. _____ most often refers to that segment of the population born in the United States whose
a. Sexism b. Activity orientation c. The nuclear family
ancestors came from Mexico.
d. Acculturation e. Worldview f. Corporate culture
18. _______ is a unique African American celebration with focus on the traditional African values of
g. Kwanzaa h. The Koran i. Subculture j. Stereotype k. selection
family, community responsibility, commerce, and self-improvement.
l. Ramadan m. Intercultural communication n. Individualist
19. _____ refers to how organizations behave like little cultures. It includes a set of values, goals,
o. Pidgin p. Chicano q. Ethnocentrism
and priorities encouraged through the policies and procedures of the organization.
r. Adaptation potential s. Back translation
t. Nonverbal communication
20. _____ refers to the use of time for self-expression and play, self-improvement and development,
and work.
1. _______ refers not only to the communication between individuals of diverse cultural identifications
but also to the communication between groups of diverse cultural identifications.
得分 评卷人
Part II Case Analysis (You are required to state cultural
2. _____ involves first translating into the second language, then translating back into the first language,
phenomenon in each case). (5
×
3=15)
and then comparing the result to the original.
1. In 1997, a Danish woman left her 14-month-old baby girl in a stroller outside a Manhattan
3. Human perception is usually thought of as a three-step process of ________, organization, and
restaurant while she was inside. Other diners at the restaurant became concerned and called New
interpretation.
York City Police. The woman was charged with endangering a child and was jailed for two
4. ______ is negatively to judge aspects of another culture by the standards of one’s own culture.
nights. Her child was placed in foster care. The woman and the Danish consulate explained that
5. ______ is more broadly used to refer to negative or positive judgments made about individuals based
leaving children unattended outside cafes is common in Denmark. Pictures were wired to the
on any observable believed group membership.
police showing numerous strollers parked outside cafes while parents were eating inside.
6. _______can be narrowly used to refer to intentional use as in using a nonspoken symbol to
2. In India, there are elaborate rules about how closely members of each caste may approach other
communicate a specific message.
castes, and Arabs of the same sex do stand much closer than North Americans. North Americans
7. _____ is a simplified form of speech that is usually a mixture of two or more languages, and is
in an elevator maintain personal space if the physical space permits it. An Arab entering an
used for communication between groups speaking different languages, and is not spoken as a first
elevator may stand right next to another person and be touching even though no one else is in the
装
or native language.
elevator.
订
8. In an ______ culture, the interest of the individual prevails over the interests of the group.
3. Sometimes parents will say to their children “ We don’t associate with people like that.” or “be
9. _____ deals with a culture’s most fundamental beliefs about its place in the cosmos, beliefs about
careful when you’re with them.”
线
God, and beliefs about the nature of humanity and nature.
- 1 -
黑龙江大学2005-2006学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题
装
订
线
得分
评卷人
Part III Answer the following questions. (5
×
3=15)
1. What are the four ways in which stereotypes impede communication?
2. Please describe the U.S. cultural patterns with the five value orientation categories.
院 系
年 级
专 业
姓 名
学 号
考试课程
3. Explain high-context culture and low-context culture.
得分 评卷人
Part IV English-Chinese translation: translate the following
two paragraphs into Chinese. (20)
There are six barriers to communication----anxiety, assuming similarities instead of differences,
ethnocentrism, stereotypes and prejudice, nonverbal misinterpretations and language problems. Anxiety
is feeling nervous, which can affect communication when you focus so much on your own feelings that
you do not pay attention to what other people are telling you. If you are speaking to someone in your
second language, you may worry that the other person may speak too fast or will use words you do not
understand. Anxiety may also affect your ability to communicate your ideas to others. If you are in a
situation where you feel very nervous, such as talking to your boss, you may find yourself saying
awkward things or even making mistakes in grammar that you never do when talking with your friends.
Individualism-oriented cultures hold individual interests and goals as most important while in
collectivism-oriented cultures group interests and goals precede over those of the individual. Most
Western countries value individualism and people strive hard to achieve individual identity in terms of
possessions and achievement in their professions. Many eastern countries place high value on the
collective. Sometimes individuals have to sacrifice their own interests to achieve what is good for the
group.
得分 评卷人
Part V Composition. You are required to write a composition
about 120-150 words entitled with The significance of
intercultural communication. (10)
装
订
线
- 2 -