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高中英语新高考-语法:专题(提升篇)——非谓语动词(修订版)

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2024年3月27日发(作者:尹流丽)

高中英语新高考-语法:专题(提升篇)——非谓语动词(修订版)

笔记:

定义:

非谓语动词=不能充当谓语的动词

S V O

The boy stands at the door is my brother.(病句)

n.(adj.,prep, 定语从句)

动词—》谓语(充当谓语的动词只能有一个)

非谓语动词虽然已经不能当谓语,但是它在功能和形式上比谓语要丰

富很多:

功能 --》主语;宾语;状语;表语;补语;定语

形式--》to do; doing(动名词);分词(done, doing)

我们先形式上逐个分析:

不定式:S/O, 补语,状语,定语

一、做主语、宾语或表语时:

My hobby is to go fishing.

今天下午去钓鱼是我想做的事情。

Go fishing is what I want to do this afternoon.

To go fishing (一次性的)

Going fishing/ To go fishing is my hobby.

常用不定式作主语的句型有:

It’s difficult (important, necessary)for sb. to do

It’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever,

foolish, brave) of sb. to do.

I want to go fishing.

Vt.+to do/doing

二、做状语时:

目的状语:翻译为“为了做。。。”

(In order) to improve my English, I devote myself to study.

In order to improve her son’s English, the mother bought a

dictionary.

逻辑关系:非谓语的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致

结果状语: (意外的结果)

I returned home happily, only to find the house broken into.

练习:

目的状语:

1. Time should be made full use of (study).

2. He opened his mouth as if (say) something.

结果状语:

3. She went (hurry) to the station, only (find) her

flight high up in the sky.

不定式还可以做原因状语等,由于考试不涉及这块,我们略去。

练习答案:

2024年3月27日发(作者:尹流丽)

高中英语新高考-语法:专题(提升篇)——非谓语动词(修订版)

笔记:

定义:

非谓语动词=不能充当谓语的动词

S V O

The boy stands at the door is my brother.(病句)

n.(adj.,prep, 定语从句)

动词—》谓语(充当谓语的动词只能有一个)

非谓语动词虽然已经不能当谓语,但是它在功能和形式上比谓语要丰

富很多:

功能 --》主语;宾语;状语;表语;补语;定语

形式--》to do; doing(动名词);分词(done, doing)

我们先形式上逐个分析:

不定式:S/O, 补语,状语,定语

一、做主语、宾语或表语时:

My hobby is to go fishing.

今天下午去钓鱼是我想做的事情。

Go fishing is what I want to do this afternoon.

To go fishing (一次性的)

Going fishing/ To go fishing is my hobby.

常用不定式作主语的句型有:

It’s difficult (important, necessary)for sb. to do

It’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever,

foolish, brave) of sb. to do.

I want to go fishing.

Vt.+to do/doing

二、做状语时:

目的状语:翻译为“为了做。。。”

(In order) to improve my English, I devote myself to study.

In order to improve her son’s English, the mother bought a

dictionary.

逻辑关系:非谓语的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致

结果状语: (意外的结果)

I returned home happily, only to find the house broken into.

练习:

目的状语:

1. Time should be made full use of (study).

2. He opened his mouth as if (say) something.

结果状语:

3. She went (hurry) to the station, only (find) her

flight high up in the sky.

不定式还可以做原因状语等,由于考试不涉及这块,我们略去。

练习答案:

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