2024年5月23日发(作者：矫菱)
初中英语名词变复数-动词的单
数第三人称形式、现在分词、过
去分词-形容词、副词的比较级
和最高级变化规律。
五种词尾变化
词尾变化规则总表：名复 单三 现 形 过
词尾情况
一 般
s,x,sh,ch
e
单元音+1个辅音
辅+y
名(词)复（数)
+s
+es
+s
ⅹ
y—i,+es
单三
+s
+es
+s
ⅹ
y---i,+es
现(分)
+ing
同上
哑e 去 ,+ing
双写词尾+ing
ⅹ
形(副等级)
+er, est
同上
+r, st
双写词尾+er, est
y---i,+er(est)
more, most +…..
名复单三不双写
词尾变化规则总表：名复 单三 现 形 过
词尾情况
1、一 般
名(词)复（数)
+s
cat month ticket Korean
American Australian
单三 现(分)
+s
open
listen
clean
play
stay
say
+ing
go study see
open fix open
listen clean
形(副等级)
+er, est
hard quick cold clever new narrow
sour round smart loud mean stupid
wild dull quiet black warm sick bright
cool near weak bald young straight
tall short long calm deep cheap strong
high slow dark great blind dumb deaf
full poor real few gray polite(少用)
often(2)
e +s
hope
come
哑e 去 ,+ing
live come write
take have
e +r, st
fine free close nice able white blonde
sore true large safe handsome lame
true sure cute(2种)
e +d
skate love like dance change
practice close die live receive
retire advice argue hate smile
exchange smoke agree lie (说
谎) sneeze打喷嚏
3、单元音+
1个辅音
名 复 单 三 不 双 写双写词尾+ing
sit begin shop
run forget plan
hit put set clap
star主演
双写词尾+er, est
red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad
双写词尾+ed
stop plan fit drop shop chat
（聊天）trip（绊倒）kid （欺
骗）star 主演hiccup打嗝
过(式，分)
+ed
play help open stay fix clean
listen finish borrow join return
pour perform rain work check
wait pick laugh mix end fear
call happen fail fold answer
return look talk plant annoy
knock review hang(绞死)
现分没有y变i形过变化样样有
过(式，分)
+ed
同上
+d
双写词尾+ed
y---i,+ed
Indian Russian Canadian
Italian German Jew
European human boy
monkey day way key
photo piano radio zoo
kilo mango(少用)
2、 e
e +s
sneeze (打喷嚏)
see
hiccup打嗝
4、辅+y,
y—i
y—i,+es
city factory
y---i,+e
country s
carry
study
现分没有y变i
y---i,+er(est)
easy happy healthy early busy ugly
curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy
sunny rainy windy lovely friendly
unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry
tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively
thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy
silly pushy lucky shy(2种)
5、
s,x,sh,ch,o
+es +es
y---i,+ed
study cry marry carry worry
baby family library
dictionary
glass box watch dish catch
wish buswatch
negro hero potato fix
tomato mangobrush
go do
2
2024年5月23日发(作者：矫菱)
初中英语名词变复数-动词的单
数第三人称形式、现在分词、过
去分词-形容词、副词的比较级
和最高级变化规律。
五种词尾变化
词尾变化规则总表：名复 单三 现 形 过
词尾情况
一 般
s,x,sh,ch
e
单元音+1个辅音
辅+y
名(词)复（数)
+s
+es
+s
ⅹ
y—i,+es
单三
+s
+es
+s
ⅹ
y---i,+es
现(分)
+ing
同上
哑e 去 ,+ing
双写词尾+ing
ⅹ
形(副等级)
+er, est
同上
+r, st
双写词尾+er, est
y---i,+er(est)
more, most +…..
名复单三不双写
词尾变化规则总表：名复 单三 现 形 过
词尾情况
1、一 般
名(词)复（数)
+s
cat month ticket Korean
American Australian
单三 现(分)
+s
open
listen
clean
play
stay
say
+ing
go study see
open fix open
listen clean
形(副等级)
+er, est
hard quick cold clever new narrow
sour round smart loud mean stupid
wild dull quiet black warm sick bright
cool near weak bald young straight
tall short long calm deep cheap strong
high slow dark great blind dumb deaf
full poor real few gray polite(少用)
often(2)
e +s
hope
come
哑e 去 ,+ing
live come write
take have
e +r, st
fine free close nice able white blonde
sore true large safe handsome lame
true sure cute(2种)
e +d
skate love like dance change
practice close die live receive
retire advice argue hate smile
exchange smoke agree lie (说
谎) sneeze打喷嚏
3、单元音+
1个辅音
名 复 单 三 不 双 写双写词尾+ing
sit begin shop
run forget plan
hit put set clap
star主演
双写词尾+er, est
red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad
双写词尾+ed
stop plan fit drop shop chat
（聊天）trip（绊倒）kid （欺
骗）star 主演hiccup打嗝
过(式，分)
+ed
play help open stay fix clean
listen finish borrow join return
pour perform rain work check
wait pick laugh mix end fear
call happen fail fold answer
return look talk plant annoy
knock review hang(绞死)
现分没有y变i形过变化样样有
过(式，分)
+ed
同上
+d
双写词尾+ed
y---i,+ed
Indian Russian Canadian
Italian German Jew
European human boy
monkey day way key
photo piano radio zoo
kilo mango(少用)
2、 e
e +s
sneeze (打喷嚏)
see
hiccup打嗝
4、辅+y,
y—i
y—i,+es
city factory
y---i,+e
country s
carry
study
现分没有y变i
y---i,+er(est)
easy happy healthy early busy ugly
curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy
sunny rainy windy lovely friendly
unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry
tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively
thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy
silly pushy lucky shy(2种)
5、
s,x,sh,ch,o
+es +es
y---i,+ed
study cry marry carry worry
baby family library
dictionary
glass box watch dish catch
wish buswatch
negro hero potato fix
tomato mangobrush
go do
2