2024年4月4日发(作者：波骊婧)
Unit4 UnderstandingPeople
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的
适当形式填空)
i. 盯
was envious (en
着看；凝视
vi.(to) 适应
e_ prep. 不管；尽管
t. 觉得
n. 感觉
tvt. 请求
n. 请求；要求
nce n．勤奋，勤勉
vy) when he heard h
is best friend got adm
itted to Harvard Unive
rsity.
shameful (sha
me) behaviour will ce
rtainly ruin his fame.
3.I couldn't get throug
h to him; the line was
→diligentadj.勤勉的；用功的
ly adv.严重地
→severeadj.严重的
adj.成年的；长大的
→growvi.成年；长大
→growthn．成长；发育
vi.从事于
engaged (engage)．
4.I live far away from
my parents, so I only
go to see them occas
ionally (occasion)．
the boy was s
everely (severe) injur
→engagedadj.已订婚的；占线的
ed in his leg, he was
sent to the nearby ho
→engagementn．订婚；约定
ul adj.可耻的；丢脸的
→shamen. 羞愧；羞耻
s adj.妒忌的，羡慕的
→envyn．妒忌，羡慕 vt.妒忌，
羡慕
vi.倾斜，偏向→bentadj.
弯曲的n.特长，爱好
vt.行为检点，举止恰
当而有礼貌→behaviourn．行
为；表现
vt.通知，告诉
→informationn．信息
→informativeadj.提供信息的
spital immediately.
diligence (dilige
nt) must have someth
ing to do with his suc
cess.
to my surpris
e, he behaved as if n
othing had happened.
In general, I was quit
e pleased with his be
haviour.(behave)
export to China
has grown by 330% o
ver the past decade. I
onally adv.不时地；偶t grew by 33.8% in th
然地→occasionaladj.不时的；偶e first three quarters
然的→occasionn．时机，机会；of this year. I am won
场合；理由
dering whether the gr
owth is beneficial to
China's economy.(gro
w)
keep him inf
ormed of the project.
Once you get any inf
ormation,_inform him
of it as soon as possi
ble. (inform)
⇩
1.网罗are结尾单
2.后缀th名词集
④transform v．
词
锦
使……变形
⑤uniform n. 制服
①stare v．
①growth
盯着看
成长
⑥formal adj. 正
式的
4．巧记ad开头
②glare v. 怒目而
②length 长度
视
③warmth 温暖
③dare v. 敢于
④fare n. 费用
④wealth 财富
的单词
⑤strength 力量
①adjust v. 调
节；适应
②advance n．/v.
前进；发展
③adventure n.
⑤aware v. 知道
3．词根form单
⑥bare adj. 赤裸
词荟萃
的
①inform v. 通
⑦rare adj. 罕见
知，告诉
的
②reform v. 改革
冒险
④admire v. 羡
慕；钦佩
⑤admit v. 承
认；准许进入
⑥advantage n.
优势
⑧share v. 分享
③perform v. 执
⑨spare v. 抽出
行
(时间)
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填
空)
_up I'm late — I was
长大；成长
held_up at work.
_on 承认；泄露秘密
2.I plan to engage_in my
_out 出发；起程；着手
cousin's wedding party o
n Sunday.
进行
_to 调整以适应
_in 从事于(参加)
_leave 休假；在休假
_out 取出；抽出；退出
_one's_balance 失去平
衡
_around 转身
_sb._up_(by_...)_ (抓
住……)把某人拽起来
_up 阻挡；拦截
the wind blowing
hard, it is easy for the co
mpetitors to lose_their_b
alance.
the man came_t
o,_he found himself in a
hospital bed.
my surprise, it turne
d_out_ that I was wrong.
project became so
expensive that we had t
_sth._behind_(sb.) 把o pull_out.
……留在/忘在某处
_to 苏醒，醒过来
is no need to wo
rry. I will call_for you at s
_for_... 呼唤，叫喊；要
even o'clock.
求；需要
_out 原来是，结果是
tried her best to ad
just_to the life there, but f
ailed to make any differe
nce.
⇩
1.“v.＋out”短语一览
①start out 出发
②pick out 选出
③carry out 执行；进行
④stand out 引人注目
⑤figure out 算出；理解
短语全接触
①leave behind 留下；遗忘
②leave ...alone 不管；不顾
③leave out 省去；遗漏
④leave for 动身前往(某处)
⑤leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑
短语小结
①call for 要求，需要
②call at (sp.) 拜访(某地)
③call on (sb.) 拜访(某人)
④call up 使回忆起
⑤call in 召集；收回
三、句式——
背 原 句
never talked a
bout himself as an
object of pity,nor di
d he show any env
y of the more fortun
ate or able.
他从不说自己可
怜，也从不嫉妒别
人的幸运和能力。
when I came
明 句 式
学 仿 写
部分倒装：
nor/neither＋
be动词/情态
动词/助动词
＋主语＋其
他。
事实上，他不喜欢这
个导演，也不喜欢这
个导演拍摄的电影。
As a matter of fact, h
e doesn't like this dire
ctor, nor/neither_does
_he_like_his_films.
see to it that .
请注意箱子上要注明
home on leave, he
“易碎品”的标记。
..“保证/确
saw to it that I visit
保……”，it 是Please see_to_it_that
ed his office.
形式宾语，代 the cases are marke
当我休假回家时，
替作真正宾语
d with “fragile”．
他必定要我到他的
的that从句。
办公室。
was walking be doing ... w他正在玩电脑游戏的
alone when a boy rhen ...“正在
an up behind her a做……这
nd tried to snatch h
时……”。
er purse.
她正一个人走着，
突然有一个少年从
她身后跑过来试图
夺她的包。
时候突然停电了。
He was_playing_com
puter_games_when t
he power cut occurre
d.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．despite prep.不管；尽管
[教材原句]
He went to work sick, and despite unpleasant weather.
不管天气多么恶劣，他依然艰难地去上班。
despite＝in spite of 尽管，虽然
regardless of 不管，不顾
①Despite/In_spite_of the high mountains and thick forests, th
e doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for t
he rescue.
尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点，实施救
援。
②The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a frie
nd seem to be the same, regardless_of the basis of these frie
ndships.
不管男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的
品质似乎是一样的。
[名师指津] (1)表让步意义的介
词： regardless of, in spite of, despite后接名词、代词或动名
词。(2)表让步意义的连词： although, though, as作“虽然，尽
管”讲时，是连词，引导让步状语从句。
2．envious adj.妒忌的，羡慕的
[教材原句]
I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am enviou
s of another's good fortune, and when I don't have a “good he
art”.
当我抱怨一些琐事，当我羡慕另一个好运气，当我没有一个“好
心情” 时，我就想起他。
(1)be envious of 羡慕，嫉妒
(2)envy n．/vt. 羡慕，嫉妒
envy sb. sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人某事
in/with envy 嫉妒地
out of envy 出于嫉妒
①I'm envious of your progress in English.
我真羡慕你在英语方面取得的进步。
②He thinks that Smith did him down, perhaps out_of_envy.
他认为史密斯说他坏话，也许是出于嫉妒。
3．bend vi.(bent, bent) (指人的身体或头部)倾斜，偏向
[教材原句]
“Are you taking me to prison？” asked the boy, bending over t
he wash basin.
“你要带我去监狱吗？”男孩问，弯腰去够洗手盆。
(1)bend down/over 弯身，弯腰
bend back (使)向后弯、翻或屈
bend into (使)蜷曲成，(使)弯曲成
bend sb. to sth. 迫使；说服
(2)bent adj. 弯曲的；贪污受贿的；不诚实的
n. 特长，爱好
be bent on doing sth. 决心做某事
①Tony was so tall that he had to bend down to get through th
e doorway.
托尼个子很高，过门口时总得弯着腰。
②They seemed bent_on_destroying his career.
他们好像决意要毁掉他的前程。
4．behave vt.行为检点，举止恰当而有礼貌
[教材原句] From here on, I hope you'llbehave yourself.
从这里开始，我希望你行为检点。
(1)behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
behave well/badly towards sb. 对某人态度好/恶劣
(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的
badlybehaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为
①I want you to behave yourself (you) while I am away.
我不在家时你要守规矩些。
②They behaved badly towards the guests, which made us dis
appointed.
他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．It keeps us informed of what have happened during the w
eek.
2．They looked with/in envy at her latest LV handbag.
3．I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in publ
ic places.
4．Mr Li's request is that we (should)_spend (spend) half an h
our reading English aloud every morning.
5．The boy is naughty, but he always behaves himself (he) a
s long as an elder is present.
6．Occasionally (occasion) they would come to dine with us.
7．She stared_at_the_painting (盯着那幅
画), wondering where she had seen it.
8．When I woke up, it was already midnight and it took a few
seconds for my eyes to_adjust_to_the_darkness (适应黑暗)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．despite万花筒
(1)选词填空：in spite of/regardless of
①He insisted on doing it that way, regardless_of our suggesti
ons.
②I think he is sad, in_spite_of his smiles.
(2)句型转换
③We arrived at the station despite the heavy snow.
→We arrived at the station in_spite_of the heavy snow.
→We arrived at the station although_it_was_snowing_heavily.(
让步状语从句)
2．bend点点练
(1)介、副词填空
①They bent the bars into required shapes.
②The nurse bent down and kissed the child.
③I bent back too far and hurt my neck.
④The bus was late, and the driver was bent on reaching the s
chool on time.
(2)一句多译
她决心要参加下个月将要举行的舞蹈比赛。
⑤She_is_bent_on_taking_part_in_the_dancing_contest_to_be
_held_next_month.(be bent on)
⑥She_has_made_up_her_mind_to_take_part_in_the_dancing
_contest_to_be_held_next_month.(make up one's mind)
⑦She_is_determined_to_take_part_in_the_dancing_contest_t
o_be_held_next_month.(determine to do)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出动词engage的词义
1．Those who engage in mental work are also workers.__C__
2．The restaurant owner decided to engage a pop singer.__A
__
3．Sorry, I have no time toengage in the debate.__D__
4．It's a wonderful movie that engages both the mind and the
eye.__B__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．engage in (on/upon)从事于(参加)
[教材原句]
Unable toengage in many activities, my father still tried to part
icipate in some way.
父亲尽管不能参加许多活动，他还是设法以某种方式参与进
来。
(1)engage sb. in sth. 使某人参加某事
engage oneself in sth. 某人从事某事
engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
(2)be engaged to 已与……订婚
be engaged in 忙于(某事)
①She was engaged to a young man, a “rich second generatio
n”．
她和一个“富二代”年轻人订了婚。
②My family has been engaged in farming for generations.
我家几代都从事农业。
③Her father engaged a tutor to_improve (improve) her maths.
她爸爸请了一位家庭教师来帮她补习数学。
2．come to苏醒，醒过来；达到某种状态；来到
[教材原句]
There, when he came to now and again, the man repeatedly c
alled for his son.
在那里，这个人时而苏醒，一再要求见他的儿子。
come to do ... 逐渐做……，开始做……
come to oneself 苏醒过来；醒悟过来
come to an end 结束
come to light 为人所知；暴露，真相大白
come to understand/realize 开始明白/意识到
①The shock made her dizzy for a moment but she quickly ca
me to herself (she) again.
这一打击使她眩晕片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。
②He will come to_understand (understand) your efforts soon
er or later. It's just a matter of time.(2012·四川高考单选)
他迟早会理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间问题。
③When_it_comes_to students' surfing the Internet, some peo
ple think students can benefit from it.
当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。
[名师指津] come to作“苏醒”讲时，相当于
come to life/ come back to life/come to oneself。
3．He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor_did
_he_show any envy of the more fortunate or able.
他从不说自己可怜，也从不嫉妒别人的幸运和能力。
(1) “neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 构成倒装句
型，表示前面否定情况也适用于后面的人或物，可翻译为“……
也不这样”。
①She shouldn't have yelled at you, neither/nor_should_I.
她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该对你大喊大叫。
②I don't know where he has gone, nor_do_I_care_about.
我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。
(2)“so ＋ 系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情
况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人或某物也这样”。
③I enjoy reading the book and so_does_my_wife.
我喜欢看这本书，我妻子也喜欢。
④If a healthy environment is gone, so_is_everything that our l
ife depends on.
如果一个健康的环境消失了，我们赖以生存的一切也会消失。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①To our relief, the drowning girl came to herself in a few min
utes.
②The phone rang and I picked it up.
③I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom
.
④She never let on that she had known him ten years before.
⑤When he came in, I was engaged in writing a letter.
⑥It may take you a little time to adjust to the new school rules
.
⑦You can't expect everything to turn out as you wish.
⑧The ambassador is now home on leave.
⑨The meeting came to an end and he set down many key po
ints.
⑩Their children have all grown up and left home now.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
It isn't hard to ①grow_up (成
长) into a responsible member of the society.
I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Su
nday afternoon. I was ②starting_out (出
发) to another city and was waiting for the green light at a cros
sing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing
car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the
girl to ③hold_up (阻挡) the passing cars, ④called_for (叫
喊) help and gave her first aid. I joined in without hesitation. L
uckily soon she ⑤came_to (苏醒，醒过
来) and was sent to the nearest hospital.
I hope the escaped driver offers to ⑥let_on (承
认) his mistakes. As a member of the society, I am aware that
being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
neither/nor部分倒装面面观
(1)补全句子
①我喜欢看电视，我妹妹也喜欢。
I like watching TV and so_does_my_sister.
②汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警方也不相信。
Tom didn't believe a word she said, and neither/nor_did_the_p
olice.
(2)句型转换
③He doesn't know Louis's address.I don't know either.
→He doesn't know Louis's address. Neither/Nor_do_I.
④I enjoy watching the film. My friend Tom enjoys watching it
as well.
→I enjoy watch the film and so_does_my_friend_Tom.
[课堂练牢基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When Alice came to,_she did not know how long she had
been lying there.
2．All my friends were happy for me and envious (envy)．
3．At the museum, visitors are requested not to_touch (touch
) the exhibits.
4．Surprisingly, she bent down/over and picked up a stone.
5．Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.
6．You should keep your parents informed of your whereabo
uts.
7．I apologize to you for my behaviour (behave) yesterday an
d please accept my sincere apology, or I will be guilty.
8．My brother got engaged to her when working in Xi'an.
9．It turned out that the man in rags was the General Manage
r of the company.
10．My son has been promoted and this calls for a celebratio
n.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．But when it comes to speak in public, no one can match hi
→speaking
2．He can't cook, and neither do I．do→can
3．She beg them not to punish her son severe. severe_→sev
erely
4．See to that the door is safely locked before you 后加
it
5．Despite badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at T
enyson with love in her e→Though/Although
6．Jim was watching a latenight film at home while, right in th
e middle of a thrilling scene, the television went →
when
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Useful as some words are, they can also be harmful if applied
improperly.
Once there was a new comer in our class, Jim, who was rathe
r was a little bit disgracefulfor not being confident in his
own appearance and figure. Worse (More/Worse/Even) still
, since he couldn't adjust_to (调整以适
应) the new circle of friends, some classmates laughed at him
once in a while, which made him even more sensitive. Once,
a classmate played a joke on him, calling Jim “fatty”， which
hurt him much in spite of a joke. He turned_around (转
身), running to the classroom. ①From then on, Jim was unwill
ing to talk with others any longer; he didn't participate in any c
lass activities, he dropped out of school. It was th
e hurtful words that got Jim into such a miserable situation.W
ords can stab (捅) people in the back. We must
t to hurt others' feelings.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)disgraceful→shameful
(2)once in a while→occasionally
(3)in spite of→despite_
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用neither/nor部分倒装改写句①
From_then_on,_Jim_was_unwilling_to_talk_with_others_any_l
onger;_neither/nor_did_he_participate_in_any_class_activities.
(2)用see to it that改写句②
let_on (承
认) our making the same mistake. ②We should make sure no
We_should_see_to_it_that_we_don't_hurt_others'_feelings.
[课下练熟高考]
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：20分钟)
A
(2017·宁波五校联
考)I've always had strong opinions of how love should be expr
essed. What I remember most about visiting my boyfriend's p
arents is the loud tick of the clock as we silently ate our meal.
I was quick to regard his family as cold. However, once, when
we were about to drive home, my boyfriend's father appeared
and began to wash the windshield (挡风玻
璃). I could sense that his dad was a caring man.
I learned another lesson about love later. My father often tele
phoned me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It's a good shar
e price，” he would say when I answered the phone. My dad
offered no pleasant greeting or inquiry (询
问) about my life. This angered me and we often quarreled. B
ut one day, I thought about my father's success and realized
his concern for my financial security showed how much he lov
ed me. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock (股
票), I thanked him.
The way I treat my friends is sometimes different from how th
ey treat me. For example, I always return phone calls without
delay and regularly check in with old friends. I had one friend
who rarely called, responding to my messages with short ema
ils. “She isn't a good friend！” I thought. My anger grew as the
holidays approached. Then she came to a gathering I hosted
and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with whe
n we last went windowshopping. I was shocked at her kindnes
s, and felt bad for thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed to c
hange my expectations.
Far too often, I ignore unique expressions, eagerly expecting
people to do things my way. This has left me feeling unloved.
Over the years, however, I have learned to read others' love s
igns better and get along well with them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉
人们：不同的人对爱的表达方式不同。
1．The writer finally realized that her father ________.
A．wasn't a pleasant person
B．was caring about her
C．was successful in finance
D．was dissatisfied with her
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句
“But one day ... how much he loved me.”可知，作者最终意识
到父亲是在意她、爱她的。故选B。
2．From the passage we can infer that the writer often treats
her loved ones ________.
A．indirectly but warmly B．directly and coldly
C．warmly and friendly D．coldly but regularly
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句
“For example, I always return phone calls without delay and r
egularly check in with old friends.”可知，作者看到朋友的电话
会马上回复，经常和老朋友联系，所以她应该是一个热情、友
好的人。故选C。
3．The writer writes this passage to show that ________.
A．people should treat others in a caring way
B．her good friend dislikes her way to care about others
C．she expects others to care about her in her way
D．different people have different ways to show their love
解析：选D 写作意图题。本文通过讲述作者经历的三件事来
告诉人们：每个人都有自己表达爱的方式。故选D。
B
(2017·洛阳高三二
模)“BANG！”the door caused a reverberation (回
声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one sid
e, and me on the other side.
We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this house aga
in！” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushe
d out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I w
andered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I
felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and c
arefree.
But now ... I don't know whether it is because I have grown up
or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinkin
g. We are just like two people coming from two different world
s. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never
be opened.
I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My_hear
t_was_frozen_on_this_hot_summer_night. As I walked on, the
2024年4月4日发(作者：波骊婧)
Unit4 UnderstandingPeople
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的
适当形式填空)
i. 盯
was envious (en
着看；凝视
vi.(to) 适应
e_ prep. 不管；尽管
t. 觉得
n. 感觉
tvt. 请求
n. 请求；要求
nce n．勤奋，勤勉
vy) when he heard h
is best friend got adm
itted to Harvard Unive
rsity.
shameful (sha
me) behaviour will ce
rtainly ruin his fame.
3.I couldn't get throug
h to him; the line was
→diligentadj.勤勉的；用功的
ly adv.严重地
→severeadj.严重的
adj.成年的；长大的
→growvi.成年；长大
→growthn．成长；发育
vi.从事于
engaged (engage)．
4.I live far away from
my parents, so I only
go to see them occas
ionally (occasion)．
the boy was s
everely (severe) injur
→engagedadj.已订婚的；占线的
ed in his leg, he was
sent to the nearby ho
→engagementn．订婚；约定
ul adj.可耻的；丢脸的
→shamen. 羞愧；羞耻
s adj.妒忌的，羡慕的
→envyn．妒忌，羡慕 vt.妒忌，
羡慕
vi.倾斜，偏向→bentadj.
弯曲的n.特长，爱好
vt.行为检点，举止恰
当而有礼貌→behaviourn．行
为；表现
vt.通知，告诉
→informationn．信息
→informativeadj.提供信息的
spital immediately.
diligence (dilige
nt) must have someth
ing to do with his suc
cess.
to my surpris
e, he behaved as if n
othing had happened.
In general, I was quit
e pleased with his be
haviour.(behave)
export to China
has grown by 330% o
ver the past decade. I
onally adv.不时地；偶t grew by 33.8% in th
然地→occasionaladj.不时的；偶e first three quarters
然的→occasionn．时机，机会；of this year. I am won
场合；理由
dering whether the gr
owth is beneficial to
China's economy.(gro
w)
keep him inf
ormed of the project.
Once you get any inf
ormation,_inform him
of it as soon as possi
ble. (inform)
⇩
1.网罗are结尾单
2.后缀th名词集
④transform v．
词
锦
使……变形
⑤uniform n. 制服
①stare v．
①growth
盯着看
成长
⑥formal adj. 正
式的
4．巧记ad开头
②glare v. 怒目而
②length 长度
视
③warmth 温暖
③dare v. 敢于
④fare n. 费用
④wealth 财富
的单词
⑤strength 力量
①adjust v. 调
节；适应
②advance n．/v.
前进；发展
③adventure n.
⑤aware v. 知道
3．词根form单
⑥bare adj. 赤裸
词荟萃
的
①inform v. 通
⑦rare adj. 罕见
知，告诉
的
②reform v. 改革
冒险
④admire v. 羡
慕；钦佩
⑤admit v. 承
认；准许进入
⑥advantage n.
优势
⑧share v. 分享
③perform v. 执
⑨spare v. 抽出
行
(时间)
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填
空)
_up I'm late — I was
长大；成长
held_up at work.
_on 承认；泄露秘密
2.I plan to engage_in my
_out 出发；起程；着手
cousin's wedding party o
n Sunday.
进行
_to 调整以适应
_in 从事于(参加)
_leave 休假；在休假
_out 取出；抽出；退出
_one's_balance 失去平
衡
_around 转身
_sb._up_(by_...)_ (抓
住……)把某人拽起来
_up 阻挡；拦截
the wind blowing
hard, it is easy for the co
mpetitors to lose_their_b
alance.
the man came_t
o,_he found himself in a
hospital bed.
my surprise, it turne
d_out_ that I was wrong.
project became so
expensive that we had t
_sth._behind_(sb.) 把o pull_out.
……留在/忘在某处
_to 苏醒，醒过来
is no need to wo
rry. I will call_for you at s
_for_... 呼唤，叫喊；要
even o'clock.
求；需要
_out 原来是，结果是
tried her best to ad
just_to the life there, but f
ailed to make any differe
nce.
⇩
1.“v.＋out”短语一览
①start out 出发
②pick out 选出
③carry out 执行；进行
④stand out 引人注目
⑤figure out 算出；理解
短语全接触
①leave behind 留下；遗忘
②leave ...alone 不管；不顾
③leave out 省去；遗漏
④leave for 动身前往(某处)
⑤leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑
短语小结
①call for 要求，需要
②call at (sp.) 拜访(某地)
③call on (sb.) 拜访(某人)
④call up 使回忆起
⑤call in 召集；收回
三、句式——
背 原 句
never talked a
bout himself as an
object of pity,nor di
d he show any env
y of the more fortun
ate or able.
他从不说自己可
怜，也从不嫉妒别
人的幸运和能力。
when I came
明 句 式
学 仿 写
部分倒装：
nor/neither＋
be动词/情态
动词/助动词
＋主语＋其
他。
事实上，他不喜欢这
个导演，也不喜欢这
个导演拍摄的电影。
As a matter of fact, h
e doesn't like this dire
ctor, nor/neither_does
_he_like_his_films.
see to it that .
请注意箱子上要注明
home on leave, he
“易碎品”的标记。
..“保证/确
saw to it that I visit
保……”，it 是Please see_to_it_that
ed his office.
形式宾语，代 the cases are marke
当我休假回家时，
替作真正宾语
d with “fragile”．
他必定要我到他的
的that从句。
办公室。
was walking be doing ... w他正在玩电脑游戏的
alone when a boy rhen ...“正在
an up behind her a做……这
nd tried to snatch h
时……”。
er purse.
她正一个人走着，
突然有一个少年从
她身后跑过来试图
夺她的包。
时候突然停电了。
He was_playing_com
puter_games_when t
he power cut occurre
d.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．despite prep.不管；尽管
[教材原句]
He went to work sick, and despite unpleasant weather.
不管天气多么恶劣，他依然艰难地去上班。
despite＝in spite of 尽管，虽然
regardless of 不管，不顾
①Despite/In_spite_of the high mountains and thick forests, th
e doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for t
he rescue.
尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点，实施救
援。
②The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a frie
nd seem to be the same, regardless_of the basis of these frie
ndships.
不管男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的
品质似乎是一样的。
[名师指津] (1)表让步意义的介
词： regardless of, in spite of, despite后接名词、代词或动名
词。(2)表让步意义的连词： although, though, as作“虽然，尽
管”讲时，是连词，引导让步状语从句。
2．envious adj.妒忌的，羡慕的
[教材原句]
I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am enviou
s of another's good fortune, and when I don't have a “good he
art”.
当我抱怨一些琐事，当我羡慕另一个好运气，当我没有一个“好
心情” 时，我就想起他。
(1)be envious of 羡慕，嫉妒
(2)envy n．/vt. 羡慕，嫉妒
envy sb. sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人某事
in/with envy 嫉妒地
out of envy 出于嫉妒
①I'm envious of your progress in English.
我真羡慕你在英语方面取得的进步。
②He thinks that Smith did him down, perhaps out_of_envy.
他认为史密斯说他坏话，也许是出于嫉妒。
3．bend vi.(bent, bent) (指人的身体或头部)倾斜，偏向
[教材原句]
“Are you taking me to prison？” asked the boy, bending over t
he wash basin.
“你要带我去监狱吗？”男孩问，弯腰去够洗手盆。
(1)bend down/over 弯身，弯腰
bend back (使)向后弯、翻或屈
bend into (使)蜷曲成，(使)弯曲成
bend sb. to sth. 迫使；说服
(2)bent adj. 弯曲的；贪污受贿的；不诚实的
n. 特长，爱好
be bent on doing sth. 决心做某事
①Tony was so tall that he had to bend down to get through th
e doorway.
托尼个子很高，过门口时总得弯着腰。
②They seemed bent_on_destroying his career.
他们好像决意要毁掉他的前程。
4．behave vt.行为检点，举止恰当而有礼貌
[教材原句] From here on, I hope you'llbehave yourself.
从这里开始，我希望你行为检点。
(1)behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
behave well/badly towards sb. 对某人态度好/恶劣
(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的
badlybehaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为
①I want you to behave yourself (you) while I am away.
我不在家时你要守规矩些。
②They behaved badly towards the guests, which made us dis
appointed.
他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．It keeps us informed of what have happened during the w
eek.
2．They looked with/in envy at her latest LV handbag.
3．I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in publ
ic places.
4．Mr Li's request is that we (should)_spend (spend) half an h
our reading English aloud every morning.
5．The boy is naughty, but he always behaves himself (he) a
s long as an elder is present.
6．Occasionally (occasion) they would come to dine with us.
7．She stared_at_the_painting (盯着那幅
画), wondering where she had seen it.
8．When I woke up, it was already midnight and it took a few
seconds for my eyes to_adjust_to_the_darkness (适应黑暗)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．despite万花筒
(1)选词填空：in spite of/regardless of
①He insisted on doing it that way, regardless_of our suggesti
ons.
②I think he is sad, in_spite_of his smiles.
(2)句型转换
③We arrived at the station despite the heavy snow.
→We arrived at the station in_spite_of the heavy snow.
→We arrived at the station although_it_was_snowing_heavily.(
让步状语从句)
2．bend点点练
(1)介、副词填空
①They bent the bars into required shapes.
②The nurse bent down and kissed the child.
③I bent back too far and hurt my neck.
④The bus was late, and the driver was bent on reaching the s
chool on time.
(2)一句多译
她决心要参加下个月将要举行的舞蹈比赛。
⑤She_is_bent_on_taking_part_in_the_dancing_contest_to_be
_held_next_month.(be bent on)
⑥She_has_made_up_her_mind_to_take_part_in_the_dancing
_contest_to_be_held_next_month.(make up one's mind)
⑦She_is_determined_to_take_part_in_the_dancing_contest_t
o_be_held_next_month.(determine to do)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出动词engage的词义
1．Those who engage in mental work are also workers.__C__
2．The restaurant owner decided to engage a pop singer.__A
__
3．Sorry, I have no time toengage in the debate.__D__
4．It's a wonderful movie that engages both the mind and the
eye.__B__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．engage in (on/upon)从事于(参加)
[教材原句]
Unable toengage in many activities, my father still tried to part
icipate in some way.
父亲尽管不能参加许多活动，他还是设法以某种方式参与进
来。
(1)engage sb. in sth. 使某人参加某事
engage oneself in sth. 某人从事某事
engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
(2)be engaged to 已与……订婚
be engaged in 忙于(某事)
①She was engaged to a young man, a “rich second generatio
n”．
她和一个“富二代”年轻人订了婚。
②My family has been engaged in farming for generations.
我家几代都从事农业。
③Her father engaged a tutor to_improve (improve) her maths.
她爸爸请了一位家庭教师来帮她补习数学。
2．come to苏醒，醒过来；达到某种状态；来到
[教材原句]
There, when he came to now and again, the man repeatedly c
alled for his son.
在那里，这个人时而苏醒，一再要求见他的儿子。
come to do ... 逐渐做……，开始做……
come to oneself 苏醒过来；醒悟过来
come to an end 结束
come to light 为人所知；暴露，真相大白
come to understand/realize 开始明白/意识到
①The shock made her dizzy for a moment but she quickly ca
me to herself (she) again.
这一打击使她眩晕片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。
②He will come to_understand (understand) your efforts soon
er or later. It's just a matter of time.(2012·四川高考单选)
他迟早会理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间问题。
③When_it_comes_to students' surfing the Internet, some peo
ple think students can benefit from it.
当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。
[名师指津] come to作“苏醒”讲时，相当于
come to life/ come back to life/come to oneself。
3．He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor_did
_he_show any envy of the more fortunate or able.
他从不说自己可怜，也从不嫉妒别人的幸运和能力。
(1) “neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 构成倒装句
型，表示前面否定情况也适用于后面的人或物，可翻译为“……
也不这样”。
①She shouldn't have yelled at you, neither/nor_should_I.
她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该对你大喊大叫。
②I don't know where he has gone, nor_do_I_care_about.
我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。
(2)“so ＋ 系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情
况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人或某物也这样”。
③I enjoy reading the book and so_does_my_wife.
我喜欢看这本书，我妻子也喜欢。
④If a healthy environment is gone, so_is_everything that our l
ife depends on.
如果一个健康的环境消失了，我们赖以生存的一切也会消失。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①To our relief, the drowning girl came to herself in a few min
utes.
②The phone rang and I picked it up.
③I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom
.
④She never let on that she had known him ten years before.
⑤When he came in, I was engaged in writing a letter.
⑥It may take you a little time to adjust to the new school rules
.
⑦You can't expect everything to turn out as you wish.
⑧The ambassador is now home on leave.
⑨The meeting came to an end and he set down many key po
ints.
⑩Their children have all grown up and left home now.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
It isn't hard to ①grow_up (成
长) into a responsible member of the society.
I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Su
nday afternoon. I was ②starting_out (出
发) to another city and was waiting for the green light at a cros
sing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing
car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the
girl to ③hold_up (阻挡) the passing cars, ④called_for (叫
喊) help and gave her first aid. I joined in without hesitation. L
uckily soon she ⑤came_to (苏醒，醒过
来) and was sent to the nearest hospital.
I hope the escaped driver offers to ⑥let_on (承
认) his mistakes. As a member of the society, I am aware that
being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
neither/nor部分倒装面面观
(1)补全句子
①我喜欢看电视，我妹妹也喜欢。
I like watching TV and so_does_my_sister.
②汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警方也不相信。
Tom didn't believe a word she said, and neither/nor_did_the_p
olice.
(2)句型转换
③He doesn't know Louis's address.I don't know either.
→He doesn't know Louis's address. Neither/Nor_do_I.
④I enjoy watching the film. My friend Tom enjoys watching it
as well.
→I enjoy watch the film and so_does_my_friend_Tom.
[课堂练牢基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When Alice came to,_she did not know how long she had
been lying there.
2．All my friends were happy for me and envious (envy)．
3．At the museum, visitors are requested not to_touch (touch
) the exhibits.
4．Surprisingly, she bent down/over and picked up a stone.
5．Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.
6．You should keep your parents informed of your whereabo
uts.
7．I apologize to you for my behaviour (behave) yesterday an
d please accept my sincere apology, or I will be guilty.
8．My brother got engaged to her when working in Xi'an.
9．It turned out that the man in rags was the General Manage
r of the company.
10．My son has been promoted and this calls for a celebratio
n.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．But when it comes to speak in public, no one can match hi
→speaking
2．He can't cook, and neither do I．do→can
3．She beg them not to punish her son severe. severe_→sev
erely
4．See to that the door is safely locked before you 后加
it
5．Despite badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at T
enyson with love in her e→Though/Although
6．Jim was watching a latenight film at home while, right in th
e middle of a thrilling scene, the television went →
when
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Useful as some words are, they can also be harmful if applied
improperly.
Once there was a new comer in our class, Jim, who was rathe
r was a little bit disgracefulfor not being confident in his
own appearance and figure. Worse (More/Worse/Even) still
, since he couldn't adjust_to (调整以适
应) the new circle of friends, some classmates laughed at him
once in a while, which made him even more sensitive. Once,
a classmate played a joke on him, calling Jim “fatty”， which
hurt him much in spite of a joke. He turned_around (转
身), running to the classroom. ①From then on, Jim was unwill
ing to talk with others any longer; he didn't participate in any c
lass activities, he dropped out of school. It was th
e hurtful words that got Jim into such a miserable situation.W
ords can stab (捅) people in the back. We must
t to hurt others' feelings.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)disgraceful→shameful
(2)once in a while→occasionally
(3)in spite of→despite_
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用neither/nor部分倒装改写句①
From_then_on,_Jim_was_unwilling_to_talk_with_others_any_l
onger;_neither/nor_did_he_participate_in_any_class_activities.
(2)用see to it that改写句②
let_on (承
认) our making the same mistake. ②We should make sure no
We_should_see_to_it_that_we_don't_hurt_others'_feelings.
[课下练熟高考]
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：20分钟)
A
(2017·宁波五校联
考)I've always had strong opinions of how love should be expr
essed. What I remember most about visiting my boyfriend's p
arents is the loud tick of the clock as we silently ate our meal.
I was quick to regard his family as cold. However, once, when
we were about to drive home, my boyfriend's father appeared
and began to wash the windshield (挡风玻
璃). I could sense that his dad was a caring man.
I learned another lesson about love later. My father often tele
phoned me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It's a good shar
e price，” he would say when I answered the phone. My dad
offered no pleasant greeting or inquiry (询
问) about my life. This angered me and we often quarreled. B
ut one day, I thought about my father's success and realized
his concern for my financial security showed how much he lov
ed me. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock (股
票), I thanked him.
The way I treat my friends is sometimes different from how th
ey treat me. For example, I always return phone calls without
delay and regularly check in with old friends. I had one friend
who rarely called, responding to my messages with short ema
ils. “She isn't a good friend！” I thought. My anger grew as the
holidays approached. Then she came to a gathering I hosted
and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with whe
n we last went windowshopping. I was shocked at her kindnes
s, and felt bad for thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed to c
hange my expectations.
Far too often, I ignore unique expressions, eagerly expecting
people to do things my way. This has left me feeling unloved.
Over the years, however, I have learned to read others' love s
igns better and get along well with them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉
人们：不同的人对爱的表达方式不同。
1．The writer finally realized that her father ________.
A．wasn't a pleasant person
B．was caring about her
C．was successful in finance
D．was dissatisfied with her
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句
“But one day ... how much he loved me.”可知，作者最终意识
到父亲是在意她、爱她的。故选B。
2．From the passage we can infer that the writer often treats
her loved ones ________.
A．indirectly but warmly B．directly and coldly
C．warmly and friendly D．coldly but regularly
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句
“For example, I always return phone calls without delay and r
egularly check in with old friends.”可知，作者看到朋友的电话
会马上回复，经常和老朋友联系，所以她应该是一个热情、友
好的人。故选C。
3．The writer writes this passage to show that ________.
A．people should treat others in a caring way
B．her good friend dislikes her way to care about others
C．she expects others to care about her in her way
D．different people have different ways to show their love
解析：选D 写作意图题。本文通过讲述作者经历的三件事来
告诉人们：每个人都有自己表达爱的方式。故选D。
B
(2017·洛阳高三二
模)“BANG！”the door caused a reverberation (回
声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one sid
e, and me on the other side.
We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this house aga
in！” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushe
d out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I w
andered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I
felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and c
arefree.
But now ... I don't know whether it is because I have grown up
or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinkin
g. We are just like two people coming from two different world
s. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never
be opened.
I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My_hear
t_was_frozen_on_this_hot_summer_night. As I walked on, the