2024年4月7日发(作者：析山蝶)
上海市杨浦区2022-2023学年高三上学期一模英语试卷
一、短对话
1
．
A
．
At the travel agency.
C
．
At the museum.
2
．
A
．
Its plug is missing.
B
．
It has got out of paper.
C
．
It isn’t connected to the power.
D
．
It is not put in the right position.
3
．
A
．
Boss and employee.
C
．
Policeman and prisoner.
4
．
A
．
She failed the driving test in the past.
B
．
She can’t believe the man foiled.
C
．
The man should have practiced more.
D
．
The man should forget about the test.
5
．
A
．
He thinks highly of it.
B
．
He doesn’t like it.
C
．
It lasts too long.
D
．
Its content is not good.
6
．
A
．
Eight weeks is not a problem for him.
B
．
All the specialists are fully booked.
C
．
The good specialist is worth the wait.
D
．
His back problem is not very serious.
7
．
A
．
The library won’t be open as previously scheduled.
B
．
Colleagues.
D
．
Classmates.
B
．
At the shopping mall.
D
．
At the lecture hall.
试卷第1页，共14页
B
．
The library is believed to be beyond repair.
C
．
The repair work didn’t start from the 25th of May.
D
．
The repair work should have been planned earlier.
8
．
A
．
The woman should stick with her current job.
B
．
The woman should take the new job offer.
C
．
The woman should be prepared to work extra hours.
D
．
The woman should stop complaining about her job.
9
．
A
．
The man is determined to have a break this weekend.
B
．
The man is hesitant over whether to have a break or not.
C
．
Both of them are under pressure and deserve a break.
D
．
Neither of them will enjoy a stress-free weekend.
10
．
A
．
He tends to understate the difficulty.
B
．
He likes to make empty promises.
C
．
He is passionate about extreme sports.
D
．
He hates to stretch the truth.
二、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11
．
A
．
Try not to think of a polar bear.
B
．
Try to pose as a polar bear.
C
．
Stop thinking about their feet.
D
．
Observe themselves for a few minutes.
12
．
A
．
Those who were informed of the purpose of the experiment.
B
．
Those who were told to think of white bears on purpose.
C
．
Those who were shown pictures of white bears at intervals.
D
．
Those who were asked not to think of a white bear from the beginning.
试卷第2页，共14页
13
．
A
．
There will be greater chance of us controlling the thoughts.
B
．
Old doubts will be more likely to come to the surface.
C
．
We will be able to get rid of negative thoughts.
D
．
We will be bothered more likely by the thoughts.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14
．
A
．
By using a special type of liquid.
B
．
By absorbing the heat from the ceiling.
C
．
By fixing a device on the inside coating.
D
．
By removing pressure from the pipes.
15
．
A
．
It has successfully achieved zero-carbon emission.
B
．
Renewable energy is used there to power lights and heating.
C
．
It is able to supply all the heating in the area of Glasgow.
D
．
It attracts professional dancers to have a great time there.
16
．
A
．
A new machine to transform heat energy.
B
．
A revolutionary battery that stores heat.
C
．
An innovative project called Bodyheat.
D
．
A global discussion on fighting climate change.
三、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17
．
A
．
A phone with an up-to-date operating system.
B
．
A new model with a different size and color.
C
．
A model that has the longest-lasting battery.
D
．
A phone with an automatic filming function.
18
．
A
．
It may not be as efficient as the old one.
B
．
It takes much time to get used to a new phone.
C
．
She can’t afford to buy a new phone.
试卷第3页，共14页
D
．
She doesn’t like the new applications.
19
．
A
．
Their phones are regularly updated.
B
．
They are both interested in digital technology.
C
．
They both had data stolen from the phones.
D
．
Their old phones were bought about 2 years ago.
20
．
A
．
Improving productivity at work.
B
．
Enlarging the phone storage.
C
．
Buying a new smartphone.
D
．
Increasing phone security.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions:
After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
It’s OK Not to Be OK
Every now and then, you are probably told not to give up when things get difficult. But at what point can we
feel that it’s OK to give up? Sometimes, giving up can be a thoughtful and brave decision. If you feel like you have
the weight of the world on your shoulders and it is holding ___21___ down, find a way to take a break.___22___
(remember) that you can always give up when you hit your limit and start over when you feel ready again.
Simone Biles, with a ___23___ (combine) total of 32 Olympic and World Championship medals, got a case of
the “twisties” at the Olympics in Tokyo last year. This means that when doing flips (
空翻
) or twists, the world’s
greatest gymnast had a hard time figuring out ___24___ the ground was. So, she told the world she wasn’t going to
compete ___25___ she knew her limits. If she had pushed herself at all costs, she might have ended up with a
lifelong injury. Instead, she knew when ___26___ (tell) people she wasn’t OK.
As a four-time Grand Slam winner at the age of 23, the Japanese tennis player Naomi Osaka ___27___ (drop)
out of the 2021 French Open. She announced that she needed a break ___28___ the spotlight to work on her mental
health. In a TIME magazine interview before the Olympics, she said, “I do hope that people ___29___ relate and
understand it’s OK to not be OK, and it’s OK to talk about it. There are people ____30____ experiences are
试卷第4页，共14页
inspiring, and there is usually light at the end of any tunnel.”
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions:
Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that
there is one word more than you need.
A．justify B．trend
C．theory
D．restricted
E. diversifying
F. obviously G. termed H. climate
I. suddenly
J. seeking
K. evident
The Lipstick Effect
In 2020, the world was plunged into an economic downturn as the COVID-19 pandemic
caused widespread closures to businesses. Under these circumstances, millions of people ___31___ found
themselves facing financial insecurity. During such times of economic hardship, one may naturally expect that
consumer markets will see a decline in expenditure, as people everywhere feel ___32___ to making only “essential”
purchases. However, a curious phenomenon known as the “lipstick effect” can often be observed.
The lipstick effect refers to the phenomenon of consumers spending on small luxury goods even when an
economic depression occurs. This phenomenon was ___33___ the “lipstick effect” in 2001 by Leonard Lauder,
chairman of luxury cosmetic company Estée Lauder. He had not only witnessed the phenomenon at work but also
realized that it was especially ___34___ in the case of lipstick and other cosmetic products.
So, how exactly do consumers who are short of cash ___35___ making such purchases? First and perhaps
most ___36___, consumers may simply wish to give themselves treats now and again to provide distractions from
their financial insecurity. Another ___37___ has to do with labour markets. Specifically, during the economic
depression, job seeking tends to become more competitive. Thus, people ___38___ employment may perceive a
need to spend money on certain products to improve their physical appearance. By using products such as lipstick,
they may feel more confident during job interviews.
Whatever the causes of the lipstick effect, this phenomenon is no short-lived ___39___. During the global
depression of 2007-2009, sales of cosmetic in the United States increased by around 5%. Based on such data, it
seems that even in the current insecure economic ___40___, the luxury cosmetics industry is one that will be
sticking around.
试卷第5页，共14页
六、完形填空
The human memory is phenomenally strong. It also has a habit of getting things badly wrong. According to
Jonathan Hancock, our memory expert, faulty memories can be ___41___ revealing.
Just last week,___42___, my wife and I were discussing how we’d chosen our youngest son’s name. I had a
___43___ memory of us writing out a list of possible names, but stopping after just a few because we’d spotted one
we both loved.
My wife ___44___. In her memory, we’d had a much longer list, and gone back and chosen one from the
middle of the list.
So we dug out the piece of paper we’d used-and found that we’d actually done something completely
___45___ to choose Nate’s name.
Memory mistakes happen on a larger scale, too. The “Mandela Effect” is when lots of people have confident
recollections that turn out to be ___46___. It was named by researchers who were discussing their strong memories
of Nelson Mandela’s death in prison-when he actually lived for 23 years after his ___47___.
There are plenty of other examples of this phenomenon. If you’re sure that you remember seeing the
Monopoly Man wearing a spyglass, for instance, or hearing a wicked queen say “Mirror, mirror on the wall,”
you’ve ___48___ it yourself (he doesn’t, and she says, “Magic mirror on the wall”___49___).
So what’s going on? Well, for starters, memory often works by __50__, and similar bits of information can
overlap in our brains. We’re also good at “filling in the blanks” with details that are logical but untrue. What’s more,
whenever we run through a memory, we make it stronger—___51___ any bits that were wrong.
But there’s plenty of good news here, too.
Everyone misremembers. We shouldn’t be too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. The mental
associations that sometimes lead to ___52___ can also help us to find information otherwise difficult to locate.
If you’re __53__ with someone’s name, try thinking of things you associate with them, and see if your brain
gets the push it needs.
Discussing your memories is great mental exercise. It highlights strengths and weaknesses, and lets you learn
tips from others.
___54___ memories often builds a much more accurate picture. That was certainly true for my wife and me.
Make sure to remember that remembering is a creative ___55___: mind-blowingly powerful, and also likely to
make mistakes.
41
．
A
．
subsequently B
．
extremely C
．
rarely D
．
instantly
试卷第6页，共14页
42
．
A
．
on the contrary B
．
for example
43
．
A
．
faint
44
．
A
．
inferred
45
．
A
．
different
46
．
A
．
wrong
47
．
A
．
rejection
48
．
A
．
experienced
49
．
A
．
though
B
．
smart
B
．
hesitated
B
．
subjective
B
．
consistent
B
．
release
B
．
witnessed
B
．
finally
C
．
in addition
C
．
painful
C
．
confirmed
C
．
primitive
C
．
substantial
C
．
imprisonment
C
．
anticipated
C
．
instead
C
．
facilitation
C
．
including
C
．
facts
C
．
corresponding
C
．
Perceiving
C
．
outcome
D
．
by the way
D
．
vivid
D
．
disagreed
D
．
contradictory
D
．
right
D
．
movement
D
．
spread
D
．
otherwise
D
．
association
D
．
considering
D
．
data
D
．
exchanging
D
．
Comparing
D
．
process
50
．
A
．
conservation B
．
separation
51
．
A
．
excluding
52
．
A
．
errors
53
．
A
．
competing
54
．
A
．
Attaining
55
．
A
．
component
B
．
regarding
B
．
trials
B
．
struggling
B
．
Boosting
B
．
phase
七、阅读理解
A rare 765-year-old gold coin found on farm land in Devon in south-west England is expected to sell for up to
half a million pounds at auction. It is believed that the coin was made more than 750 years ago, during the rule of
the English King Henry III. It is one of only eight known to exist.
Featuring a picture of King Henry III on one side and a cross and roses on the other, the coin is around 2.5
centimetres across. It was made with gold that came from north Africa. It was found in September last year by a
detectorist (someone who looks for items buried underground using a metal detector) in Hemyock village. The
detectorist had no idea how rare the coin was until he posted a photo of it on social media, where it was spotted by
a history expert.
The finder, who doesn’t want to be named, was told to take the coin to the British Museum, where it was
confirmed that the coin was very rare. According to the law, the finder is allowed to keep it because it’s a single
coin and not part of a bigger haul but he has decided to sell it. He told the BBC, “The coin was found in an
unappealing field and could quite easily have never been recovered. Now it is protected for future generations to
试卷第7页，共14页
2024年4月7日发(作者：析山蝶)
上海市杨浦区2022-2023学年高三上学期一模英语试卷
一、短对话
1
．
A
．
At the travel agency.
C
．
At the museum.
2
．
A
．
Its plug is missing.
B
．
It has got out of paper.
C
．
It isn’t connected to the power.
D
．
It is not put in the right position.
3
．
A
．
Boss and employee.
C
．
Policeman and prisoner.
4
．
A
．
She failed the driving test in the past.
B
．
She can’t believe the man foiled.
C
．
The man should have practiced more.
D
．
The man should forget about the test.
5
．
A
．
He thinks highly of it.
B
．
He doesn’t like it.
C
．
It lasts too long.
D
．
Its content is not good.
6
．
A
．
Eight weeks is not a problem for him.
B
．
All the specialists are fully booked.
C
．
The good specialist is worth the wait.
D
．
His back problem is not very serious.
7
．
A
．
The library won’t be open as previously scheduled.
B
．
Colleagues.
D
．
Classmates.
B
．
At the shopping mall.
D
．
At the lecture hall.
试卷第1页，共14页
B
．
The library is believed to be beyond repair.
C
．
The repair work didn’t start from the 25th of May.
D
．
The repair work should have been planned earlier.
8
．
A
．
The woman should stick with her current job.
B
．
The woman should take the new job offer.
C
．
The woman should be prepared to work extra hours.
D
．
The woman should stop complaining about her job.
9
．
A
．
The man is determined to have a break this weekend.
B
．
The man is hesitant over whether to have a break or not.
C
．
Both of them are under pressure and deserve a break.
D
．
Neither of them will enjoy a stress-free weekend.
10
．
A
．
He tends to understate the difficulty.
B
．
He likes to make empty promises.
C
．
He is passionate about extreme sports.
D
．
He hates to stretch the truth.
二、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11
．
A
．
Try not to think of a polar bear.
B
．
Try to pose as a polar bear.
C
．
Stop thinking about their feet.
D
．
Observe themselves for a few minutes.
12
．
A
．
Those who were informed of the purpose of the experiment.
B
．
Those who were told to think of white bears on purpose.
C
．
Those who were shown pictures of white bears at intervals.
D
．
Those who were asked not to think of a white bear from the beginning.
试卷第2页，共14页
13
．
A
．
There will be greater chance of us controlling the thoughts.
B
．
Old doubts will be more likely to come to the surface.
C
．
We will be able to get rid of negative thoughts.
D
．
We will be bothered more likely by the thoughts.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14
．
A
．
By using a special type of liquid.
B
．
By absorbing the heat from the ceiling.
C
．
By fixing a device on the inside coating.
D
．
By removing pressure from the pipes.
15
．
A
．
It has successfully achieved zero-carbon emission.
B
．
Renewable energy is used there to power lights and heating.
C
．
It is able to supply all the heating in the area of Glasgow.
D
．
It attracts professional dancers to have a great time there.
16
．
A
．
A new machine to transform heat energy.
B
．
A revolutionary battery that stores heat.
C
．
An innovative project called Bodyheat.
D
．
A global discussion on fighting climate change.
三、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17
．
A
．
A phone with an up-to-date operating system.
B
．
A new model with a different size and color.
C
．
A model that has the longest-lasting battery.
D
．
A phone with an automatic filming function.
18
．
A
．
It may not be as efficient as the old one.
B
．
It takes much time to get used to a new phone.
C
．
She can’t afford to buy a new phone.
试卷第3页，共14页
D
．
She doesn’t like the new applications.
19
．
A
．
Their phones are regularly updated.
B
．
They are both interested in digital technology.
C
．
They both had data stolen from the phones.
D
．
Their old phones were bought about 2 years ago.
20
．
A
．
Improving productivity at work.
B
．
Enlarging the phone storage.
C
．
Buying a new smartphone.
D
．
Increasing phone security.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions:
After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
It’s OK Not to Be OK
Every now and then, you are probably told not to give up when things get difficult. But at what point can we
feel that it’s OK to give up? Sometimes, giving up can be a thoughtful and brave decision. If you feel like you have
the weight of the world on your shoulders and it is holding ___21___ down, find a way to take a break.___22___
(remember) that you can always give up when you hit your limit and start over when you feel ready again.
Simone Biles, with a ___23___ (combine) total of 32 Olympic and World Championship medals, got a case of
the “twisties” at the Olympics in Tokyo last year. This means that when doing flips (
空翻
) or twists, the world’s
greatest gymnast had a hard time figuring out ___24___ the ground was. So, she told the world she wasn’t going to
compete ___25___ she knew her limits. If she had pushed herself at all costs, she might have ended up with a
lifelong injury. Instead, she knew when ___26___ (tell) people she wasn’t OK.
As a four-time Grand Slam winner at the age of 23, the Japanese tennis player Naomi Osaka ___27___ (drop)
out of the 2021 French Open. She announced that she needed a break ___28___ the spotlight to work on her mental
health. In a TIME magazine interview before the Olympics, she said, “I do hope that people ___29___ relate and
understand it’s OK to not be OK, and it’s OK to talk about it. There are people ____30____ experiences are
试卷第4页，共14页
inspiring, and there is usually light at the end of any tunnel.”
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions:
Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that
there is one word more than you need.
A．justify B．trend
C．theory
D．restricted
E. diversifying
F. obviously G. termed H. climate
I. suddenly
J. seeking
K. evident
The Lipstick Effect
In 2020, the world was plunged into an economic downturn as the COVID-19 pandemic
caused widespread closures to businesses. Under these circumstances, millions of people ___31___ found
themselves facing financial insecurity. During such times of economic hardship, one may naturally expect that
consumer markets will see a decline in expenditure, as people everywhere feel ___32___ to making only “essential”
purchases. However, a curious phenomenon known as the “lipstick effect” can often be observed.
The lipstick effect refers to the phenomenon of consumers spending on small luxury goods even when an
economic depression occurs. This phenomenon was ___33___ the “lipstick effect” in 2001 by Leonard Lauder,
chairman of luxury cosmetic company Estée Lauder. He had not only witnessed the phenomenon at work but also
realized that it was especially ___34___ in the case of lipstick and other cosmetic products.
So, how exactly do consumers who are short of cash ___35___ making such purchases? First and perhaps
most ___36___, consumers may simply wish to give themselves treats now and again to provide distractions from
their financial insecurity. Another ___37___ has to do with labour markets. Specifically, during the economic
depression, job seeking tends to become more competitive. Thus, people ___38___ employment may perceive a
need to spend money on certain products to improve their physical appearance. By using products such as lipstick,
they may feel more confident during job interviews.
Whatever the causes of the lipstick effect, this phenomenon is no short-lived ___39___. During the global
depression of 2007-2009, sales of cosmetic in the United States increased by around 5%. Based on such data, it
seems that even in the current insecure economic ___40___, the luxury cosmetics industry is one that will be
sticking around.
试卷第5页，共14页
六、完形填空
The human memory is phenomenally strong. It also has a habit of getting things badly wrong. According to
Jonathan Hancock, our memory expert, faulty memories can be ___41___ revealing.
Just last week,___42___, my wife and I were discussing how we’d chosen our youngest son’s name. I had a
___43___ memory of us writing out a list of possible names, but stopping after just a few because we’d spotted one
we both loved.
My wife ___44___. In her memory, we’d had a much longer list, and gone back and chosen one from the
middle of the list.
So we dug out the piece of paper we’d used-and found that we’d actually done something completely
___45___ to choose Nate’s name.
Memory mistakes happen on a larger scale, too. The “Mandela Effect” is when lots of people have confident
recollections that turn out to be ___46___. It was named by researchers who were discussing their strong memories
of Nelson Mandela’s death in prison-when he actually lived for 23 years after his ___47___.
There are plenty of other examples of this phenomenon. If you’re sure that you remember seeing the
Monopoly Man wearing a spyglass, for instance, or hearing a wicked queen say “Mirror, mirror on the wall,”
you’ve ___48___ it yourself (he doesn’t, and she says, “Magic mirror on the wall”___49___).
So what’s going on? Well, for starters, memory often works by __50__, and similar bits of information can
overlap in our brains. We’re also good at “filling in the blanks” with details that are logical but untrue. What’s more,
whenever we run through a memory, we make it stronger—___51___ any bits that were wrong.
But there’s plenty of good news here, too.
Everyone misremembers. We shouldn’t be too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. The mental
associations that sometimes lead to ___52___ can also help us to find information otherwise difficult to locate.
If you’re __53__ with someone’s name, try thinking of things you associate with them, and see if your brain
gets the push it needs.
Discussing your memories is great mental exercise. It highlights strengths and weaknesses, and lets you learn
tips from others.
___54___ memories often builds a much more accurate picture. That was certainly true for my wife and me.
Make sure to remember that remembering is a creative ___55___: mind-blowingly powerful, and also likely to
make mistakes.
41
．
A
．
subsequently B
．
extremely C
．
rarely D
．
instantly
试卷第6页，共14页
42
．
A
．
on the contrary B
．
for example
43
．
A
．
faint
44
．
A
．
inferred
45
．
A
．
different
46
．
A
．
wrong
47
．
A
．
rejection
48
．
A
．
experienced
49
．
A
．
though
B
．
smart
B
．
hesitated
B
．
subjective
B
．
consistent
B
．
release
B
．
witnessed
B
．
finally
C
．
in addition
C
．
painful
C
．
confirmed
C
．
primitive
C
．
substantial
C
．
imprisonment
C
．
anticipated
C
．
instead
C
．
facilitation
C
．
including
C
．
facts
C
．
corresponding
C
．
Perceiving
C
．
outcome
D
．
by the way
D
．
vivid
D
．
disagreed
D
．
contradictory
D
．
right
D
．
movement
D
．
spread
D
．
otherwise
D
．
association
D
．
considering
D
．
data
D
．
exchanging
D
．
Comparing
D
．
process
50
．
A
．
conservation B
．
separation
51
．
A
．
excluding
52
．
A
．
errors
53
．
A
．
competing
54
．
A
．
Attaining
55
．
A
．
component
B
．
regarding
B
．
trials
B
．
struggling
B
．
Boosting
B
．
phase
七、阅读理解
A rare 765-year-old gold coin found on farm land in Devon in south-west England is expected to sell for up to
half a million pounds at auction. It is believed that the coin was made more than 750 years ago, during the rule of
the English King Henry III. It is one of only eight known to exist.
Featuring a picture of King Henry III on one side and a cross and roses on the other, the coin is around 2.5
centimetres across. It was made with gold that came from north Africa. It was found in September last year by a
detectorist (someone who looks for items buried underground using a metal detector) in Hemyock village. The
detectorist had no idea how rare the coin was until he posted a photo of it on social media, where it was spotted by
a history expert.
The finder, who doesn’t want to be named, was told to take the coin to the British Museum, where it was
confirmed that the coin was very rare. According to the law, the finder is allowed to keep it because it’s a single
coin and not part of a bigger haul but he has decided to sell it. He told the BBC, “The coin was found in an
unappealing field and could quite easily have never been recovered. Now it is protected for future generations to
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