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新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案(1)

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2024年4月10日发(作者:长孙礼骞)

一、选择题

1. —Hardly any people believe that a(n)meeting will lead to a lasting love.

—I agree.

A. familiar B. distant C. accidental D. present

2. I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a

reporter.

A. experiment B. information C. experience D. instruction

3. — Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?

—Certainly, feel to ask me.

A. good B. patient C. free D. happy

4. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most is how you see yourself.

A. matters B. minds C. cares D. counts

5. — Can you tell us about our new teacher?

—Oh, I'm sorry. I know about him because I haven't seen him before.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

6. When I as well as my cousins as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube

twice.

A. were treated B. treated C. was served D. served

7. He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.

A. prevent B. stop C. keep D. protect

8. Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.

A. if B. because C. though D. since

9. These oranges looks nice, but very sour.

A. taste B, smell C. sound D, look

10. You should be careful to pay over the Internet,it's not always safe.

A. so B. because C. after D. as soon as

11. Danny looks sad. How I telling him the bad news!

A. remember B. regret C. refuse

12. It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.

A. stupid B. proud C. honest D. brave

13. —Do you know what the meeting is about?

—Yes, of course. It will some important rules we need to know about our new senior

high school.

A. talk

14. —Bill, do you like?

—Yes. They're healthy.

A. ice-cream B. carrots C. salad

B. achieve C. memorize D. cover

15. —Is that blue cup Paul's?

—No, it isn' yellow.

A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His

16. Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make our monitor.

A. she B. her C. him D. herself

17. I don't know or not he is right.

A. whether B. if C. what D. that

18. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.

A. to B. in C. by D. with

19. Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing., you can't really learn a

language well without using it.

A. Probably B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Similarly

20. On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to school

canteen.

A. help B. treat C. spend

his best friends to a meal in the

D. thank

21. Mary doesn't like hamburgers

A. or

meat. She doesn't want to be fat.

C. but

B. and

22. —Paul is very fat.

—Yes, he plays sports and he eats too much.

A. always

B. never

C. usually

23. —Have you ever been to Brazil?

A. often

24. —Do you like English?

—Yes, I think it is difficult

A. and

interesting.

B. but

C. because

B. usually C. never

25. —Look! It's raining outside.

—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.

A. heavily

B. hardly C. quietly D. badly

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1. C

解析:

C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】 句意:一一几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。一一我同意.

考查形容词,

A. familiar

熟悉的:

B. distant

遥远的:

C. accidental

偶然的:

D. present

现在 的。结

合句意

"Hardly any people believe

几乎没有人相信",那么应该是偶然的相遇,更符 合句意,故

C

2. C

解析:

C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。

考查名词辨析。

experiment

实验;

information

信息;

experience

经验/经历:

instruction

操 作。

根据

“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year

我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一 年",可

知有了从事记者的经历,

ABD

三项不合句意,故选

C

3. C

解析:

C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:一一威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗?一一当然可以,尽管问 我。

考查形容词

o

feel

动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语

o

good

形容词,好的;

patient

容词,耐心的;

free

形容词,自由的,空闲的;

happy

形容词,开心的。

feel free to do sth

表示"随

意作某事",故此处填写

free

。故选

C

4. A

解析:

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。

A. matters

要紧, 重

要。主语是事物;

B. minds

介意、,

主语是人;

C. cares

照顾,关心,主语是人:

D. counts

数,点

数,重要。主语是人。本句主语

what

指事物。故选

A

考点:考查动词辨析。

5. C

解析:

C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:一一你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗?一一噢,很抱歉。因为我以前没有见 过

他,所以我不了解他。

考查不定代词的用法。

something

用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,

并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为"一些事情

anything

用于肯定句中译为“任何事〃,用于疑 问

句和否定句中译为“一些事情";

nothing

没有什么,

everything

每一件事情。由后半句

“because I haven't seen him before

0

可知,前半句句意为“我不了解他故选

C

6. D

解析:

D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。

考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态,

treat

表示对待:

serve as

担任...,充当...;起...的

作用。结合语境,故选

D

7. D

解析:

D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。

prevent sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人某事:

stop sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人 干某

事:

keep doing sth.

继续做某事:

protect sb. from

过某物来保护某人不受影响。

此题是他戴了太阳镜,后而又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的 阳光

照射。故选

D

8. A

解析:

A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析,

if

如果:

because

因为:

though

尽管,虽然;

since

因为,既然。根 据句

子逻辑,应该是

if

引导的状语从句,符合题意。故选

A

9. A

解析:

A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸。

考查动词,

A. taste

尝起来:

B. smell

闻起来;

C. sound

听起来:

D. look

看起来。结合句

意,应该是尝起来是酸的,故选

A

10. B

解析:

B

2024年4月10日发(作者:长孙礼骞)

一、选择题

1. —Hardly any people believe that a(n)meeting will lead to a lasting love.

—I agree.

A. familiar B. distant C. accidental D. present

2. I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a

reporter.

A. experiment B. information C. experience D. instruction

3. — Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?

—Certainly, feel to ask me.

A. good B. patient C. free D. happy

4. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most is how you see yourself.

A. matters B. minds C. cares D. counts

5. — Can you tell us about our new teacher?

—Oh, I'm sorry. I know about him because I haven't seen him before.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

6. When I as well as my cousins as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube

twice.

A. were treated B. treated C. was served D. served

7. He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.

A. prevent B. stop C. keep D. protect

8. Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.

A. if B. because C. though D. since

9. These oranges looks nice, but very sour.

A. taste B, smell C. sound D, look

10. You should be careful to pay over the Internet,it's not always safe.

A. so B. because C. after D. as soon as

11. Danny looks sad. How I telling him the bad news!

A. remember B. regret C. refuse

12. It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.

A. stupid B. proud C. honest D. brave

13. —Do you know what the meeting is about?

—Yes, of course. It will some important rules we need to know about our new senior

high school.

A. talk

14. —Bill, do you like?

—Yes. They're healthy.

A. ice-cream B. carrots C. salad

B. achieve C. memorize D. cover

15. —Is that blue cup Paul's?

—No, it isn' yellow.

A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His

16. Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make our monitor.

A. she B. her C. him D. herself

17. I don't know or not he is right.

A. whether B. if C. what D. that

18. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.

A. to B. in C. by D. with

19. Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing., you can't really learn a

language well without using it.

A. Probably B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Similarly

20. On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to school

canteen.

A. help B. treat C. spend

his best friends to a meal in the

D. thank

21. Mary doesn't like hamburgers

A. or

meat. She doesn't want to be fat.

C. but

B. and

22. —Paul is very fat.

—Yes, he plays sports and he eats too much.

A. always

B. never

C. usually

23. —Have you ever been to Brazil?

A. often

24. —Do you like English?

—Yes, I think it is difficult

A. and

interesting.

B. but

C. because

B. usually C. never

25. —Look! It's raining outside.

—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.

A. heavily

B. hardly C. quietly D. badly

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1. C

解析:

C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】 句意:一一几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。一一我同意.

考查形容词,

A. familiar

熟悉的:

B. distant

遥远的:

C. accidental

偶然的:

D. present

现在 的。结

合句意

"Hardly any people believe

几乎没有人相信",那么应该是偶然的相遇,更符 合句意,故

C

2. C

解析:

C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。

考查名词辨析。

experiment

实验;

information

信息;

experience

经验/经历:

instruction

操 作。

根据

“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year

我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一 年",可

知有了从事记者的经历,

ABD

三项不合句意,故选

C

3. C

解析:

C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:一一威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗?一一当然可以,尽管问 我。

考查形容词

o

feel

动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语

o

good

形容词,好的;

patient

容词,耐心的;

free

形容词,自由的,空闲的;

happy

形容词,开心的。

feel free to do sth

表示"随

意作某事",故此处填写

free

。故选

C

4. A

解析:

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。

A. matters

要紧, 重

要。主语是事物;

B. minds

介意、,

主语是人;

C. cares

照顾,关心,主语是人:

D. counts

数,点

数,重要。主语是人。本句主语

what

指事物。故选

A

考点:考查动词辨析。

5. C

解析:

C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:一一你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗?一一噢,很抱歉。因为我以前没有见 过

他,所以我不了解他。

考查不定代词的用法。

something

用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,

并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为"一些事情

anything

用于肯定句中译为“任何事〃,用于疑 问

句和否定句中译为“一些事情";

nothing

没有什么,

everything

每一件事情。由后半句

“because I haven't seen him before

0

可知,前半句句意为“我不了解他故选

C

6. D

解析:

D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。

考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态,

treat

表示对待:

serve as

担任...,充当...;起...的

作用。结合语境,故选

D

7. D

解析:

D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。

prevent sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人某事:

stop sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人 干某

事:

keep doing sth.

继续做某事:

protect sb. from

过某物来保护某人不受影响。

此题是他戴了太阳镜,后而又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的 阳光

照射。故选

D

8. A

解析:

A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析,

if

如果:

because

因为:

though

尽管,虽然;

since

因为,既然。根 据句

子逻辑,应该是

if

引导的状语从句,符合题意。故选

A

9. A

解析:

A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸。

考查动词,

A. taste

尝起来:

B. smell

闻起来;

C. sound

听起来:

D. look

看起来。结合句

意,应该是尝起来是酸的,故选

A

10. B

解析:

B

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