2024年4月17日发(作者:百男)
第一节
5年真题拓展训练(1)
【原题体验】
话题阅读——学习·教育
) (2011·新课标全国·完形填空
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman
remembered the first meeting of an introductory __36__ course about 20 years ago.
The professor __37__
dried
the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large
the students
jar filled with
,
”
beans (豆),and invited to __38__ how many beans the jar
,“You have just __41__
had in __44__
__45__ into an unknown
__39__ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin
dry smile,announced the __40__ answer
an important lesson about is
himself,perhaps,as inviting
world invisible
,and went on saying
:Never __42__ your own senses.
Twenty years later,the __43__ could guess what the professor
his students to start an exciting
(无形的) to the __46__,which can be discovered only through
scientific __47__.But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even __48__
the was just __49__ to understand the she __50__ that her
first-hand experience could be
“I remember feeling
”
B.history
D.math
the __51__.The professor,however,said that it was
__52__.He was taking away her only __53__ for knowing and was providing her with no
and __54__,” the woman says,“and I did the
,and I haven’t gone near only thing I could do.I __55__ the course that afternoon
science since.
36.
C.science
答案
解析
C
由第二段倒数第二句中的“‘You have just ____ an important lesson about
C项。
B.looked at
D.marched into
science.’”可知应选
37.ed for
C.got through
答案
解析
D
句意为:教授走进演讲厅,把一个装满干豆子的大罐子放在讲桌上……既然要演讲,
D项。search for
走进,进入。
B.guess
D.watch
寻找;look at看;get through穿过,通过,
march into
当然要先进演讲厅,故选
完成,接通电话;
38.
C.report
答案
解析
B
count数,计算; guess猜测;report报道;watch观看,注视。由第二段第二句中
”可知B项正确。
B.giving
D.listening to
这是教授听到(listen to)的,所以才有后文的教授
把……打发走,拒绝;
的“After __39__ shouts of wildly
39.g
C.turning away
答案
解析
D
学生们大喊大叫地都猜错了答案,
听。
B.possible
略微笑了一下并宣布了正确答案。
listen to
40.
warn警告;give给予;turn away
C.correct
答案
解析
C
前面提到学生都猜错了答案,
可能的;correct
D.difficult
故这里应说教授给出了正确
正确的;difficult
B.prepared
D.taken
困难的。
(correct)答案。ready准备
好的;possible
41.d
C.taught
答案
解析
A
教授知道学生们是在主观猜测,故说道:“在科学方面你们刚刚吸取教训,那就是:
吸取一个教训,符合语境。
B.trust
D.show
相信,信任;sharpen使锋利;show展示,表明,给……看。
B.scientist
D.woman
20年后,那位女士(woman)能猜出教授心里想的是什么。
B.respected
D.served
prepare a lesson
学生)上课。给(某人)一个教训;take a lesson(
永远不要相信自己的感觉。”learn a lesson
准备一堂课;teach (sb.) a lesson
42.
C.sharpen
答案
解析
B
lose丢失,失去;trust
B项正确。结合第41小题的解析可知
43.er
C.speaker
答案
解析
D
由下文描述可知:
44.bed
C.saw
答案
解析
C
句意为:也许教授认为自己是让学生开始了一次通向一个肉眼看不见的未知世界的令
as...认为……是……,
尊重……为……;把……描述为……;as...
B.movement
D.rush
movement活动,运动;change变化;rush
人兴奋的旅程,而这一未知世界只有通过科学手段才能被发现。
符合语境。as...
as...
C.change
答案
解析
A
此处voyage指抽象的探索科学真理的过程。
B.eye
D.light
45.
作为……为……服务,均不符合语境。
冲,匆忙,都表达不出科学探索之路的艰辛。
46.sor
C.knowledge
答案
解析
B
an unknown world invisible to the eye
光线,均不符合题意。
B.senses
D.methods
(method)去发现。model模型,样式,模范,
肉眼看不见的未知世界。professor教授;
knowledge知识;light
47.
C.spirit
答案
解析
D
肉眼看不见的未知世界只有通过科学手段
spirit模特;sense感官,感觉,意义;
48.
C.present
答案A
精神,实质;method手段,方法。
B.make
D.refuse
2024年4月17日发(作者:百男)
第一节
5年真题拓展训练(1)
【原题体验】
话题阅读——学习·教育
) (2011·新课标全国·完形填空
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman
remembered the first meeting of an introductory __36__ course about 20 years ago.
The professor __37__
dried
the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large
the students
jar filled with
,
”
beans (豆),and invited to __38__ how many beans the jar
,“You have just __41__
had in __44__
__45__ into an unknown
__39__ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin
dry smile,announced the __40__ answer
an important lesson about is
himself,perhaps,as inviting
world invisible
,and went on saying
:Never __42__ your own senses.
Twenty years later,the __43__ could guess what the professor
his students to start an exciting
(无形的) to the __46__,which can be discovered only through
scientific __47__.But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even __48__
the was just __49__ to understand the she __50__ that her
first-hand experience could be
“I remember feeling
”
B.history
D.math
the __51__.The professor,however,said that it was
__52__.He was taking away her only __53__ for knowing and was providing her with no
and __54__,” the woman says,“and I did the
,and I haven’t gone near only thing I could do.I __55__ the course that afternoon
science since.
36.
C.science
答案
解析
C
由第二段倒数第二句中的“‘You have just ____ an important lesson about
C项。
B.looked at
D.marched into
science.’”可知应选
37.ed for
C.got through
答案
解析
D
句意为:教授走进演讲厅,把一个装满干豆子的大罐子放在讲桌上……既然要演讲,
D项。search for
走进,进入。
B.guess
D.watch
寻找;look at看;get through穿过,通过,
march into
当然要先进演讲厅,故选
完成,接通电话;
38.
C.report
答案
解析
B
count数,计算; guess猜测;report报道;watch观看,注视。由第二段第二句中
”可知B项正确。
B.giving
D.listening to
这是教授听到(listen to)的,所以才有后文的教授
把……打发走,拒绝;
的“After __39__ shouts of wildly
39.g
C.turning away
答案
解析
D
学生们大喊大叫地都猜错了答案,
听。
B.possible
略微笑了一下并宣布了正确答案。
listen to
40.
warn警告;give给予;turn away
C.correct
答案
解析
C
前面提到学生都猜错了答案,
可能的;correct
D.difficult
故这里应说教授给出了正确
正确的;difficult
B.prepared
D.taken
困难的。
(correct)答案。ready准备
好的;possible
41.d
C.taught
答案
解析
A
教授知道学生们是在主观猜测,故说道:“在科学方面你们刚刚吸取教训,那就是:
吸取一个教训,符合语境。
B.trust
D.show
相信,信任;sharpen使锋利;show展示,表明,给……看。
B.scientist
D.woman
20年后,那位女士(woman)能猜出教授心里想的是什么。
B.respected
D.served
prepare a lesson
学生)上课。给(某人)一个教训;take a lesson(
永远不要相信自己的感觉。”learn a lesson
准备一堂课;teach (sb.) a lesson
42.
C.sharpen
答案
解析
B
lose丢失,失去;trust
B项正确。结合第41小题的解析可知
43.er
C.speaker
答案
解析
D
由下文描述可知:
44.bed
C.saw
答案
解析
C
句意为:也许教授认为自己是让学生开始了一次通向一个肉眼看不见的未知世界的令
as...认为……是……,
尊重……为……;把……描述为……;as...
B.movement
D.rush
movement活动,运动;change变化;rush
人兴奋的旅程,而这一未知世界只有通过科学手段才能被发现。
符合语境。as...
as...
C.change
答案
解析
A
此处voyage指抽象的探索科学真理的过程。
B.eye
D.light
45.
作为……为……服务,均不符合语境。
冲,匆忙,都表达不出科学探索之路的艰辛。
46.sor
C.knowledge
答案
解析
B
an unknown world invisible to the eye
光线,均不符合题意。
B.senses
D.methods
(method)去发现。model模型,样式,模范,
肉眼看不见的未知世界。professor教授;
knowledge知识;light
47.
C.spirit
答案
解析
D
肉眼看不见的未知世界只有通过科学手段
spirit模特;sense感官,感觉,意义;
48.
C.present
答案A
精神,实质;method手段,方法。
B.make
D.refuse