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【步步高】高考英语话题五第一节话题阅读学习教育拓展训练外研版_百

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2024年4月17日发(作者:百男)

第一节

5年真题拓展训练(1)

【原题体验】

话题阅读——学习·教育

) (2011·新课标全国·完形填空

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman

remembered the first meeting of an introductory __36__ course about 20 years ago.

The professor __37__

dried

the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large

the students

jar filled with

beans (豆),and invited to __38__ how many beans the jar

,“You have just __41__

had in __44__

__45__ into an unknown

__39__ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin

dry smile,announced the __40__ answer

an important lesson about is

himself,perhaps,as inviting

world invisible

,and went on saying

:Never __42__ your own senses.

Twenty years later,the __43__ could guess what the professor

his students to start an exciting

(无形的) to the __46__,which can be discovered only through

scientific __47__.But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even __48__

the was just __49__ to understand the she __50__ that her

first-hand experience could be

“I remember feeling

B.history

D.math

the __51__.The professor,however,said that it was

__52__.He was taking away her only __53__ for knowing and was providing her with no

and __54__,” the woman says,“and I did the

,and I haven’t gone near only thing I could do.I __55__ the course that afternoon

science since.

36.

C.science

答案

解析

C

由第二段倒数第二句中的“‘You have just ____ an important lesson about

C项。

B.looked at

D.marched into

science.’”可知应选

37.ed for

C.got through

答案

解析

D

句意为:教授走进演讲厅,把一个装满干豆子的大罐子放在讲桌上……既然要演讲,

D项。search for

走进,进入。

B.guess

D.watch

寻找;look at看;get through穿过,通过,

march into

当然要先进演讲厅,故选

完成,接通电话;

38.

C.report

答案

解析

B

count数,计算; guess猜测;report报道;watch观看,注视。由第二段第二句中

”可知B项正确。

B.giving

D.listening to

这是教授听到(listen to)的,所以才有后文的教授

把……打发走,拒绝;

的“After __39__ shouts of wildly

39.g

C.turning away

答案

解析

D

学生们大喊大叫地都猜错了答案,

听。

B.possible

略微笑了一下并宣布了正确答案。

listen to

40.

warn警告;give给予;turn away

C.correct

答案

解析

C

前面提到学生都猜错了答案,

可能的;correct

D.difficult

故这里应说教授给出了正确

正确的;difficult

B.prepared

D.taken

困难的。

(correct)答案。ready准备

好的;possible

41.d

C.taught

答案

解析

A

教授知道学生们是在主观猜测,故说道:“在科学方面你们刚刚吸取教训,那就是:

吸取一个教训,符合语境。

B.trust

D.show

相信,信任;sharpen使锋利;show展示,表明,给……看。

B.scientist

D.woman

20年后,那位女士(woman)能猜出教授心里想的是什么。

B.respected

D.served

prepare a lesson

学生)上课。给(某人)一个教训;take a lesson(

永远不要相信自己的感觉。”learn a lesson

准备一堂课;teach (sb.) a lesson

42.

C.sharpen

答案

解析

B

lose丢失,失去;trust

B项正确。结合第41小题的解析可知

43.er

C.speaker

答案

解析

D

由下文描述可知:

44.bed

C.saw

答案

解析

C

句意为:也许教授认为自己是让学生开始了一次通向一个肉眼看不见的未知世界的令

as...认为……是……,

尊重……为……;把……描述为……;as...

B.movement

D.rush

movement活动,运动;change变化;rush

人兴奋的旅程,而这一未知世界只有通过科学手段才能被发现。

符合语境。as...

as...

C.change

答案

解析

A

此处voyage指抽象的探索科学真理的过程。

B.eye

D.light

45.

作为……为……服务,均不符合语境。

冲,匆忙,都表达不出科学探索之路的艰辛。

46.sor

C.knowledge

答案

解析

B

an unknown world invisible to the eye

光线,均不符合题意。

B.senses

D.methods

(method)去发现。model模型,样式,模范,

肉眼看不见的未知世界。professor教授;

knowledge知识;light

47.

C.spirit

答案

解析

D

肉眼看不见的未知世界只有通过科学手段

spirit模特;sense感官,感觉,意义;

48.

C.present

答案A

精神,实质;method手段,方法。

B.make

D.refuse

2024年4月17日发(作者:百男)

第一节

5年真题拓展训练(1)

【原题体验】

话题阅读——学习·教育

) (2011·新课标全国·完形填空

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman

remembered the first meeting of an introductory __36__ course about 20 years ago.

The professor __37__

dried

the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large

the students

jar filled with

beans (豆),and invited to __38__ how many beans the jar

,“You have just __41__

had in __44__

__45__ into an unknown

__39__ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin

dry smile,announced the __40__ answer

an important lesson about is

himself,perhaps,as inviting

world invisible

,and went on saying

:Never __42__ your own senses.

Twenty years later,the __43__ could guess what the professor

his students to start an exciting

(无形的) to the __46__,which can be discovered only through

scientific __47__.But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even __48__

the was just __49__ to understand the she __50__ that her

first-hand experience could be

“I remember feeling

B.history

D.math

the __51__.The professor,however,said that it was

__52__.He was taking away her only __53__ for knowing and was providing her with no

and __54__,” the woman says,“and I did the

,and I haven’t gone near only thing I could do.I __55__ the course that afternoon

science since.

36.

C.science

答案

解析

C

由第二段倒数第二句中的“‘You have just ____ an important lesson about

C项。

B.looked at

D.marched into

science.’”可知应选

37.ed for

C.got through

答案

解析

D

句意为:教授走进演讲厅,把一个装满干豆子的大罐子放在讲桌上……既然要演讲,

D项。search for

走进,进入。

B.guess

D.watch

寻找;look at看;get through穿过,通过,

march into

当然要先进演讲厅,故选

完成,接通电话;

38.

C.report

答案

解析

B

count数,计算; guess猜测;report报道;watch观看,注视。由第二段第二句中

”可知B项正确。

B.giving

D.listening to

这是教授听到(listen to)的,所以才有后文的教授

把……打发走,拒绝;

的“After __39__ shouts of wildly

39.g

C.turning away

答案

解析

D

学生们大喊大叫地都猜错了答案,

听。

B.possible

略微笑了一下并宣布了正确答案。

listen to

40.

warn警告;give给予;turn away

C.correct

答案

解析

C

前面提到学生都猜错了答案,

可能的;correct

D.difficult

故这里应说教授给出了正确

正确的;difficult

B.prepared

D.taken

困难的。

(correct)答案。ready准备

好的;possible

41.d

C.taught

答案

解析

A

教授知道学生们是在主观猜测,故说道:“在科学方面你们刚刚吸取教训,那就是:

吸取一个教训,符合语境。

B.trust

D.show

相信,信任;sharpen使锋利;show展示,表明,给……看。

B.scientist

D.woman

20年后,那位女士(woman)能猜出教授心里想的是什么。

B.respected

D.served

prepare a lesson

学生)上课。给(某人)一个教训;take a lesson(

永远不要相信自己的感觉。”learn a lesson

准备一堂课;teach (sb.) a lesson

42.

C.sharpen

答案

解析

B

lose丢失,失去;trust

B项正确。结合第41小题的解析可知

43.er

C.speaker

答案

解析

D

由下文描述可知:

44.bed

C.saw

答案

解析

C

句意为:也许教授认为自己是让学生开始了一次通向一个肉眼看不见的未知世界的令

as...认为……是……,

尊重……为……;把……描述为……;as...

B.movement

D.rush

movement活动,运动;change变化;rush

人兴奋的旅程,而这一未知世界只有通过科学手段才能被发现。

符合语境。as...

as...

C.change

答案

解析

A

此处voyage指抽象的探索科学真理的过程。

B.eye

D.light

45.

作为……为……服务,均不符合语境。

冲,匆忙,都表达不出科学探索之路的艰辛。

46.sor

C.knowledge

答案

解析

B

an unknown world invisible to the eye

光线,均不符合题意。

B.senses

D.methods

(method)去发现。model模型,样式,模范,

肉眼看不见的未知世界。professor教授;

knowledge知识;light

47.

C.spirit

答案

解析

D

肉眼看不见的未知世界只有通过科学手段

spirit模特;sense感官,感觉,意义;

48.

C.present

答案A

精神,实质;method手段,方法。

B.make

D.refuse

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