2024年4月22日发(作者：陀丹寒)
名词词法过关练习（一）
一、把单数变成复数
• coat _______ skirt _______
• dress _______ house _______
• watch _______ car _______
• brush _______ box _______
• toy _______ umbrella _______
• ticket _______ cloakroom _______
• teacher _______ son _______
• student _______ job _______
• operator _______ fly _______
二、请写出下列名词复数加s后的读音：
pens [ ] ducks [ ]
dogs [ ] chicks [ ]
bears [ ] rabbits [ ]
cards [ ] flowers [ ]
buses [ ] boxes [ ]
watches [ ] brushes [ ]
三、写出下列名词的复数并写出所加s或es的音标。
glass —— [ ]
match —— [ ]
wish —— [ ]
baby —— [ ]
butterfly — [ ]
boy — [ ]
toy — [ ]
名词词法过关练习（二）
一、 写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange 2、class 3、text
4、monkey 5、piano 6、child
7、shelf 8、bed 9、country
10、family 11、toy 12、foot
13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo
16、army 17、tomato 18、fox
19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep
二、 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1. We are ________ (student).
2. I have five ________ (watch).
3. Her father is a ________ (doctor).
4. What’s your ______ (job)?
5. What are their ________ (job)?
6. These _________ (shelf) are not very good.
7. Two ________ (wolf) are in the forest.
8. The ____________ (housewife) are very lazy.
9. I have two ________ (knife). Do you need one?
10. There is a _______ (hero).
11. This _______ (potato) is very nice.
12. There is a red _________ (tomato) on the table.
13. We have four ________ (piano) in our school.
三、选择填空
( ) 1. The _____ are on the table.
A. knife B. knifes C. knives
( ) 2. We need three more _____ to cook chips.
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
( ) 3. What big _____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. toothes C. teeth
( ) 4. Please remember to give the horse
some______.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf
( ) 5. There are 34 _____ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. womans teachers
( ) 6、There on the wall .They are very
beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos
C. is a photo D. is photos
( )7. There are four and two in the
group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German se, Germans
( )8. That’s art book.
A. an B. a C. the D are
( )9. There some in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
( )10. There two in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
( )11. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth tooths C. us teeth
teeth
( )12. In Britain _____ are all painted red.
boxes s boxes
box s box
四、写出下列句子的复数句子。
1. This is my friend.
2. That is his brother.
3. Is this your sister?
4. Is that her cousin?
5. What’s this?
6. This is an apple tree.
7. It is an old backpack.
8. Yes,it is.
名词词法过关练习（三）
一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）
pen bag
apple big apple
banana orange
oranges orange pen
hour小时 house
umbrella
A U H
R B M
ice cream chick
water
child children
二、用a或an 填空。
1. Is it Chinese book or English
book?
2. This is ring , and it is orange ring.
3. Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese
teacher.
4. This is bike. It’s old bike.
5. This is telephone number.
6. That is ID card.
7. I lost my keys. It’s set of keys.
8. It’s apple, not pear.
9. This is peach. That’s orange.
10. You have banana, but I have egg.
三.用a/an填空：
there _____ umbrella on the desk?
is _____ island in the sea.
is _____ picture on the card.
4.I have _____ old book.
5._____ apple is a kind of fruit.
is _____ armchair in the living room.
7.I'd like _____ egg.
, there is _____ bird in the tree.
there _____ map on the walll?
is _____ bench in the park.
wife（妻子）— life（生命）— knife —
man—
woman
tooth—
foot—
goose—
mouse —
child—
chinese [5tFaini:z] 中国人
Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人
sheep [Fi:p] 绵羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 鱼
注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.
②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.
如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼
③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。
（5）名词修饰名词时的复数情况
a man teacher 一个男老师
two men teachers 两个男老师
a woman teacher 一个女老师
two women teachers 两个女老师
只有当man和woman 修饰名词时，前后两个名词都
变复数。其他的名词修饰名词，只把最后的名词变为复
数。
如：a girl student 一个女学生
two girl students 两个女学生
一、翻译：两个男工人worker
两个女工人
两个小孩
3个中国人
3条鱼
4只绵羊
4只鹿
5只鹅
5英尺
6颗牙齿
6个女人
7只脚
7个男人
三、写出下列单词的复数形式
egg---( ) bird--- ( )
pen--- ( ) leg--- ( )
chair--- ( ) chick---( )
dish--- ( ) fish--- ( )
church--- ( ) pencilbox-- (
bus--- ( ) box--- ( )
toy-- ( ) key---( )
donkey---( ) monkey--( )
fly---( ) baby--- ( )
)
candy--- ( ) family--- ( )
potato---( ) tomato---( )
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1、There are four_____(apple) on the ground.
2、There are five _____(bird) in the tree.
3、I have three _____(eraser).
4、There is one _____(cap) on the desk.
5、I have two _____(pencil box).
6、There are nine _____(dish) on the plate.
7、There are two _____ (boy) in our classroom.
8、There are so many _____(leaf) on the tree.
9、There are fifteen _____(knife).
10、There are six _____(candy) in the in the jar.
五、选择填空。
(1) It’s autumn, are falling(降落) down from
trees.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leavs
(2) There are five under the tree.
A. sheep B. sheepes C. ships D. sheeps
(3) They want two of .
A. cup, waters B. cup, water
C. cups, waters D. cups, water
(4) How many are there in a week?
A. day B. days C. months
(5) —What are these in English?— are
stamps.
A. They B. It C. Those
名词单复数练习
1）选择填空
1. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the
tomato
3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
6. There are some ______ in these _______.
…pencil-boxes …pencils-box
…pencil-box …pencils-boxes
7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling
8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打
片).
A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples
9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs
2）.填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)
现在分词
16. We slept with the light________ all night long last
night.
A. burnt B. to burn C. being burnt D. burning
17. Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s
house at present because she is preparing a speech
for the party ________ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. being held; to be held B. to be held; held
C. held; being held D. to be held; to be
held
18. The situation is more ________than ever. I’m
________about what to do next.
A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling
19. When________ that it was getting late, I put off
the light and went to bed.
A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
20. ________her mother had come, her face lit up.
A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D.
When she heard
21. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as
we were together, _______fun. (2005，重庆卷)
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
22. Don't leave the water _____ while you brush your
teeth. (2004天津高考题)
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
23. The picture _________ on the wall is painted by
my nephew. (2000年春季高考)
hung g hung
24. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise
_______.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
(2005 北京卷)
25. ______from other continents for millions of years,
Australia has many plants and animals not found in
any other country in the world.
separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
(2005 湖北卷)
26.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___
in the kitchen. ( 03全国高考题)
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.
smoked
27. He sent me an E-mail, _______ to get further
information.(2000上海卷)
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
形容词比较级最高级练习题
一、 写出下列单词的反义词
1. hot____ ________3. clean________4.
high________5. heavy______ _______ 7.
bad______
二、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________
__________3. thin ________ ________4. many
_________ __________5. slow ________ _______6.
delicious _________ _________
三、 用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but
__________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall)
asYongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same
but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .
4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a
chicken?
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What
about Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She
is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also
the _______ (short)girlin theclass.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is
much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the
_________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person
in the world.
is one of the_________(friendly) people in
the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive)
than a story-book.
10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an
apple, but much ________ (small) than a
watermelon.
Chen is __________ _________than Mr. ______ of the three. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
Wang. (popular)
12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown.
(sad)
13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the
baseball. (big)
14. Question A _______ ________ _________
________ Question B. (important)
15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________
a weed(野草). (beautiful)
16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada.
(large)
17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____
of all the activities.(interesting).
18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in
the world. (long)
19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing
life. (important)
20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get
to the airport. (easy)
21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the
tests. （difficult）22. He is ________than any
other boy in the class.（clever）
23. She is_______ than all the other students.
(young)
24. The window is ________ ________ of the two.
(narrow)
25. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)
26. He is one of ________ ________
_______Politicians. (famous)
27. Tom drives much ________ ________than John.
(careful)
28. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The
yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than
the white flower. The red flower is the _____
四、 选择题
1. She is ________ than ________ .
A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy
/ us D. more busy / we
2. Jane is ________ than Betty.
A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall
D. not as tall
3. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third C.
the third large D. a third largest
4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?
-I think it's autumn.
best
5．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or
the earth?
-- Of course, the moon is.
r
st smallest
air in Beijing is getting much _____ now
than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest
D. the cleanest
7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they
are _____ than before.
D. the cheapest
8．I study English as_______as my brother.
B. harder C. hardest
9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?
A. expensive expensive
most expensive
10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in
China.
A long B longer C the longest
is the second _______student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
五、 改错
( )1. He is thiner than his brother.
____________
( )2. The pen is the more expensive of all
the pens._____________
( )3. This story is interestinger than that
one._____________ ( )4. Her English is
gooder than I ._______________ ( )5. He is
the stronger intheclass.___________
( )6. Benny was most excited in the
class.________
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，
是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾
是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats;
style→styles; sport→sports;
piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的
词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复
数。
读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox
→foxes; match→matches; flash→
flashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y
改变为i，再加-es。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：candy→candies; daisy→
daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→
ladies; story→stories
四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来
词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成
复数。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→
potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes;
bingo→bingoes
反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos
（外来词）; photo→photos; macro
→macros（缩写词）
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将
-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例：knife→knives; life→lives;
leaf→leaves; staff→staves;
scarf→scarves
反例：roof→roofs
六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），
通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。
读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中
[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为
[dVai]。
例：fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci;
focus→foci; cactus→cacti;
cestus→cesti
七、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is
改变为-es。
读音变化：尾音[is]改读[i:z]。
例：axis→axes; basis→bases;
naris→nares; hypothesis→
hypotheses; restis→restes
八、以-ix结尾的名词，通常将-ix
改变为-ices，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。
例：matrix→matrices; directrix
→directrices; calix→calices;
appendix→appendices 反例：affix
→affixes
九、以-um结尾的名词，将-um改变为
-a。
读音变化：去掉鼻尾音[m]。
例：forum→fora; stadium→stadia;
aquarium→aquaria; datum→data;
vacuum→vacua
十、以-a结尾的名词，在该词末尾加
上后辍-e。
读音变化：尾音[E]改读[i:]。
例：larva→larvae; formula→
formulae; ala→alae; media→
mediae; hydra→hydrae
十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。
读音变化：保持原音。
例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep;
cattle→cattle; deer→deer;
salmon→salmon
十二、极少数单词，其复数形式没有
任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。
例：man→men; woman→women; child
→children; person→people; ox→
oxen
十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复
数词：
例：ox→oxen; child→children;
brother→brethren
trousers长裤; wages工资
十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,
才能变成复数词
例：analysis→analyses分析; basis
→bases基础; datum→data数据;
foot→feet;
formula→formulae/formulas公式;
goose→geese; louse→lice虱子;
man→men
mouse→mice; medium→
media/mediums媒介; memorandum→
memoranda/memorandums备忘录;
parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号;
phenomenon→phenomena现象;
radius→radii 半径
tooth→teeth; woman→women
十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的
例：deer; fish; cannon; sheep;
salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼
十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但
出现次数多的总是单数词
例：abscence; clothing; film; help;
furniture家具; machinery机械;
news; scenery风景; sugar;
traffic交通
十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的
机会较多
例：bellows风箱; clothes; police;
shorts短裤; scissors剪刀;
spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀
十八、compound nouns，这类复数词
是以主要的名词来表示
例：daughter-in-law→
daughters-in-law 媳妇;
father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳
父
man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰;
maid-servant→maid-servants
step-son→step-sons晚子;
son-in-law→sons-in-law
十九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量
词
例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair
of glasses; two pairs of trousers
二十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形
式有时可表示特别意思，
例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes
（各种）鱼
二十一、除人民币元、角、分外，美
元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 例：
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two
meters
2024年4月22日发(作者：陀丹寒)
名词词法过关练习（一）
一、把单数变成复数
• coat _______ skirt _______
• dress _______ house _______
• watch _______ car _______
• brush _______ box _______
• toy _______ umbrella _______
• ticket _______ cloakroom _______
• teacher _______ son _______
• student _______ job _______
• operator _______ fly _______
二、请写出下列名词复数加s后的读音：
pens [ ] ducks [ ]
dogs [ ] chicks [ ]
bears [ ] rabbits [ ]
cards [ ] flowers [ ]
buses [ ] boxes [ ]
watches [ ] brushes [ ]
三、写出下列名词的复数并写出所加s或es的音标。
glass —— [ ]
match —— [ ]
wish —— [ ]
baby —— [ ]
butterfly — [ ]
boy — [ ]
toy — [ ]
名词词法过关练习（二）
一、 写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange 2、class 3、text
4、monkey 5、piano 6、child
7、shelf 8、bed 9、country
10、family 11、toy 12、foot
13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo
16、army 17、tomato 18、fox
19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep
二、 用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1. We are ________ (student).
2. I have five ________ (watch).
3. Her father is a ________ (doctor).
4. What’s your ______ (job)?
5. What are their ________ (job)?
6. These _________ (shelf) are not very good.
7. Two ________ (wolf) are in the forest.
8. The ____________ (housewife) are very lazy.
9. I have two ________ (knife). Do you need one?
10. There is a _______ (hero).
11. This _______ (potato) is very nice.
12. There is a red _________ (tomato) on the table.
13. We have four ________ (piano) in our school.
三、选择填空
( ) 1. The _____ are on the table.
A. knife B. knifes C. knives
( ) 2. We need three more _____ to cook chips.
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
( ) 3. What big _____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. toothes C. teeth
( ) 4. Please remember to give the horse
some______.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf
( ) 5. There are 34 _____ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. womans teachers
( ) 6、There on the wall .They are very
beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos
C. is a photo D. is photos
( )7. There are four and two in the
group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German se, Germans
( )8. That’s art book.
A. an B. a C. the D are
( )9. There some in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
( )10. There two in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
( )11. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth tooths C. us teeth
teeth
( )12. In Britain _____ are all painted red.
boxes s boxes
box s box
四、写出下列句子的复数句子。
1. This is my friend.
2. That is his brother.
3. Is this your sister?
4. Is that her cousin?
5. What’s this?
6. This is an apple tree.
7. It is an old backpack.
8. Yes,it is.
名词词法过关练习（三）
一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）
pen bag
apple big apple
banana orange
oranges orange pen
hour小时 house
umbrella
A U H
R B M
ice cream chick
water
child children
二、用a或an 填空。
1. Is it Chinese book or English
book?
2. This is ring , and it is orange ring.
3. Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese
teacher.
4. This is bike. It’s old bike.
5. This is telephone number.
6. That is ID card.
7. I lost my keys. It’s set of keys.
8. It’s apple, not pear.
9. This is peach. That’s orange.
10. You have banana, but I have egg.
三.用a/an填空：
there _____ umbrella on the desk?
is _____ island in the sea.
is _____ picture on the card.
4.I have _____ old book.
5._____ apple is a kind of fruit.
is _____ armchair in the living room.
7.I'd like _____ egg.
, there is _____ bird in the tree.
there _____ map on the walll?
is _____ bench in the park.
wife（妻子）— life（生命）— knife —
man—
woman
tooth—
foot—
goose—
mouse —
child—
chinese [5tFaini:z] 中国人
Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人
sheep [Fi:p] 绵羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 鱼
注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.
②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.
如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼
③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。
（5）名词修饰名词时的复数情况
a man teacher 一个男老师
two men teachers 两个男老师
a woman teacher 一个女老师
two women teachers 两个女老师
只有当man和woman 修饰名词时，前后两个名词都
变复数。其他的名词修饰名词，只把最后的名词变为复
数。
如：a girl student 一个女学生
two girl students 两个女学生
一、翻译：两个男工人worker
两个女工人
两个小孩
3个中国人
3条鱼
4只绵羊
4只鹿
5只鹅
5英尺
6颗牙齿
6个女人
7只脚
7个男人
三、写出下列单词的复数形式
egg---( ) bird--- ( )
pen--- ( ) leg--- ( )
chair--- ( ) chick---( )
dish--- ( ) fish--- ( )
church--- ( ) pencilbox-- (
bus--- ( ) box--- ( )
toy-- ( ) key---( )
donkey---( ) monkey--( )
fly---( ) baby--- ( )
)
candy--- ( ) family--- ( )
potato---( ) tomato---( )
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1、There are four_____(apple) on the ground.
2、There are five _____(bird) in the tree.
3、I have three _____(eraser).
4、There is one _____(cap) on the desk.
5、I have two _____(pencil box).
6、There are nine _____(dish) on the plate.
7、There are two _____ (boy) in our classroom.
8、There are so many _____(leaf) on the tree.
9、There are fifteen _____(knife).
10、There are six _____(candy) in the in the jar.
五、选择填空。
(1) It’s autumn, are falling(降落) down from
trees.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leavs
(2) There are five under the tree.
A. sheep B. sheepes C. ships D. sheeps
(3) They want two of .
A. cup, waters B. cup, water
C. cups, waters D. cups, water
(4) How many are there in a week?
A. day B. days C. months
(5) —What are these in English?— are
stamps.
A. They B. It C. Those
名词单复数练习
1）选择填空
1. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the
tomato
3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
6. There are some ______ in these _______.
…pencil-boxes …pencils-box
…pencil-box …pencils-boxes
7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling
8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打
片).
A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples
9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs
2）.填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)
现在分词
16. We slept with the light________ all night long last
night.
A. burnt B. to burn C. being burnt D. burning
17. Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s
house at present because she is preparing a speech
for the party ________ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. being held; to be held B. to be held; held
C. held; being held D. to be held; to be
held
18. The situation is more ________than ever. I’m
________about what to do next.
A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling
19. When________ that it was getting late, I put off
the light and went to bed.
A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
20. ________her mother had come, her face lit up.
A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D.
When she heard
21. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as
we were together, _______fun. (2005，重庆卷)
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
22. Don't leave the water _____ while you brush your
teeth. (2004天津高考题)
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
23. The picture _________ on the wall is painted by
my nephew. (2000年春季高考)
hung g hung
24. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise
_______.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
(2005 北京卷)
25. ______from other continents for millions of years,
Australia has many plants and animals not found in
any other country in the world.
separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
(2005 湖北卷)
26.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___
in the kitchen. ( 03全国高考题)
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.
smoked
27. He sent me an E-mail, _______ to get further
information.(2000上海卷)
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
形容词比较级最高级练习题
一、 写出下列单词的反义词
1. hot____ ________3. clean________4.
high________5. heavy______ _______ 7.
bad______
二、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________
__________3. thin ________ ________4. many
_________ __________5. slow ________ _______6.
delicious _________ _________
三、 用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but
__________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall)
asYongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same
but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .
4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a
chicken?
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What
about Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She
is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also
the _______ (short)girlin theclass.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is
much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the
_________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person
in the world.
is one of the_________(friendly) people in
the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive)
than a story-book.
10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an
apple, but much ________ (small) than a
watermelon.
Chen is __________ _________than Mr. ______ of the three. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
Wang. (popular)
12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown.
(sad)
13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the
baseball. (big)
14. Question A _______ ________ _________
________ Question B. (important)
15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________
a weed(野草). (beautiful)
16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada.
(large)
17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____
of all the activities.(interesting).
18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in
the world. (long)
19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing
life. (important)
20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get
to the airport. (easy)
21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the
tests. （difficult）22. He is ________than any
other boy in the class.（clever）
23. She is_______ than all the other students.
(young)
24. The window is ________ ________ of the two.
(narrow)
25. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)
26. He is one of ________ ________
_______Politicians. (famous)
27. Tom drives much ________ ________than John.
(careful)
28. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The
yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than
the white flower. The red flower is the _____
四、 选择题
1. She is ________ than ________ .
A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy
/ us D. more busy / we
2. Jane is ________ than Betty.
A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall
D. not as tall
3. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third C.
the third large D. a third largest
4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?
-I think it's autumn.
best
5．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or
the earth?
-- Of course, the moon is.
r
st smallest
air in Beijing is getting much _____ now
than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest
D. the cleanest
7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they
are _____ than before.
D. the cheapest
8．I study English as_______as my brother.
B. harder C. hardest
9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?
A. expensive expensive
most expensive
10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in
China.
A long B longer C the longest
is the second _______student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
五、 改错
( )1. He is thiner than his brother.
____________
( )2. The pen is the more expensive of all
the pens._____________
( )3. This story is interestinger than that
one._____________ ( )4. Her English is
gooder than I ._______________ ( )5. He is
the stronger intheclass.___________
( )6. Benny was most excited in the
class.________
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，
是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾
是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats;
style→styles; sport→sports;
piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的
词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复
数。
读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox
→foxes; match→matches; flash→
flashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y
改变为i，再加-es。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：candy→candies; daisy→
daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→
ladies; story→stories
四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来
词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成
复数。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→
potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes;
bingo→bingoes
反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos
（外来词）; photo→photos; macro
→macros（缩写词）
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将
-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例：knife→knives; life→lives;
leaf→leaves; staff→staves;
scarf→scarves
反例：roof→roofs
六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），
通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。
读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中
[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为
[dVai]。
例：fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci;
focus→foci; cactus→cacti;
cestus→cesti
七、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is
改变为-es。
读音变化：尾音[is]改读[i:z]。
例：axis→axes; basis→bases;
naris→nares; hypothesis→
hypotheses; restis→restes
八、以-ix结尾的名词，通常将-ix
改变为-ices，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。
例：matrix→matrices; directrix
→directrices; calix→calices;
appendix→appendices 反例：affix
→affixes
九、以-um结尾的名词，将-um改变为
-a。
读音变化：去掉鼻尾音[m]。
例：forum→fora; stadium→stadia;
aquarium→aquaria; datum→data;
vacuum→vacua
十、以-a结尾的名词，在该词末尾加
上后辍-e。
读音变化：尾音[E]改读[i:]。
例：larva→larvae; formula→
formulae; ala→alae; media→
mediae; hydra→hydrae
十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。
读音变化：保持原音。
例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep;
cattle→cattle; deer→deer;
salmon→salmon
十二、极少数单词，其复数形式没有
任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。
例：man→men; woman→women; child
→children; person→people; ox→
oxen
十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复
数词：
例：ox→oxen; child→children;
brother→brethren
trousers长裤; wages工资
十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,
才能变成复数词
例：analysis→analyses分析; basis
→bases基础; datum→data数据;
foot→feet;
formula→formulae/formulas公式;
goose→geese; louse→lice虱子;
man→men
mouse→mice; medium→
media/mediums媒介; memorandum→
memoranda/memorandums备忘录;
parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号;
phenomenon→phenomena现象;
radius→radii 半径
tooth→teeth; woman→women
十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的
例：deer; fish; cannon; sheep;
salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼
十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但
出现次数多的总是单数词
例：abscence; clothing; film; help;
furniture家具; machinery机械;
news; scenery风景; sugar;
traffic交通
十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的
机会较多
例：bellows风箱; clothes; police;
shorts短裤; scissors剪刀;
spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀
十八、compound nouns，这类复数词
是以主要的名词来表示
例：daughter-in-law→
daughters-in-law 媳妇;
father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳
父
man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰;
maid-servant→maid-servants
step-son→step-sons晚子;
son-in-law→sons-in-law
十九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量
词
例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair
of glasses; two pairs of trousers
二十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形
式有时可表示特别意思，
例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes
（各种）鱼
二十一、除人民币元、角、分外，美
元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 例：
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two
meters