2024年5月9日发(作者：潘以彤)
美国ASTMA580-98不锈钢丝标准（中文翻译稿,仅供学习参
考）
ASTM A580/580M-98
Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire不锈钢丝的标
准规范
1. Scope 范围
1.1 This specification covers stainless steel wire, except the
free-machining types. It includes round, square, octagon,
hexagon, and shape wire in coils only for the more commonly
used types of stainless steels for general corrosion resistance and
high-temperature service. For bars in straightened and cut
lengths, see Specifications A276 or A479/A479M.
本规范包括除了自由加工类型以外的不锈钢丝。包括只为较常用
的一般耐腐蚀和用于高温类型的（截面为）圆形、方形、八角形、六
角形等钢丝型材，仅限线圈。对于在拉直和定尺长度的棒材，见规范
A276或A479/A479M。
NOTE 1 ---- For free-machining stainless wire, designed
especially for optimum machinability, see Specification
A581/A581M.
注1：对于自由加工的不锈钢丝，尤其为优化可加工性设计的不锈
钢丝，见规范A581/A581M。
1.2 The value stated in either inch-pound units or SI(metric)
units are to be regarded separately as standards; within the text
and tables, the SI units are shown in [brackets]. The values stated
in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system
must be used independently of the other. Combining values from
the two systems may result in nonconformance with the
specification.
无论是英制单位还是公制单位的值均被视作标准；在正文和表格
内，公制单位显示在括号[ ]内。每种单位系统的值不是精确相等的；
因此每个单位系统应单独使用而不得混用。两个系统的值混合会导致
结果不符合规范。
1.3 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M”
specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the
inch-pound units.
除非订单适用“M”规范，材料供应时须按英制单位。
2. Referenced Documents 引用文件
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A276 Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Bars
and Shapes
不锈钢和耐热钢钢棒和型材规范
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of
Steel Products
钢铁产品机械性能测试的方法和分析
A479/A479M Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting
Steel Bars, and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure V
essels
锅炉和其他压力容器用不锈钢和耐热钢钢棒和型材规范
A555/A555M Specification for General Requirements for
Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods 不锈钢钢丝和盘条的一般要求规
范
A581/A581M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless
Steel Wire and Wire Rods
自由加工的不锈钢钢丝和盘条规范
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
金属和合金的编号方式（统一编号系统）
2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard: 汽车工程师协
会标准
J1086 Numbering Metal and Alloys
金属和合金的编号方式
3. Ordering Information 订货须知
3.1 It is responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
specification. Such requirements may include, but are not limited
to, the following:
买方有责任在按此规范订购材料时指定全部必需的要求。这些要
求包括、但不限于以下要求：
3.1.1 Quantity (weight), 质量（重量）
3.1.2 Name of material (stainless steel), 材料名称（不锈钢）
3.1.3 Type or UNS designation (Table 1), 材料类型或UNS（统
一编号系统）的名称
3.1.4 Condition (
4.1), 条件
3.1.5 Finish (
4.2), 表面
3.1.6 Cross section (round, square, etc.), 端面（圆形、方形等）
3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness and
width. 适当的尺寸，包括大小、厚度、宽度
3.1.8 ASTM designation A580/A580M and date of issue.
ASTM标准名称A580/A580M和发行时间
3.1.9 Coil diameter (inside or outside diameter, or both) and
coil weight. 卷的尺寸（内径、外径或两者）和重量
3.1.10 Special requirements. 特殊要求
NOTE 2 ---- A typical ordering description is as follows:
5000lb [2000kg] type 304, wire, annealed and cold drawn, 1/2 in.
[13 mm] round, ASTM Specification A580/A580M dated ____. End
use: machined hydraulic coupling parts.
注2：典型的订单描述这这样的：5000lb[2000kg]的304钢丝、
退火和冷拔、1/2英寸[13 mm]的圆形、规范是ASTM
A580/A580M—日期。最终用途：机械加工的水压接头零件。
4. Manufacture 制造
4.1 Condition (Table 2): 状态（表2）
4.1.1 Condition A ---- Annealed as a final heat treatment.
Material in Condition A may be given a final cold drawing for size
control or finish, or both, slightly raising tensile strength.
状态A——退火作为最终的热处理。条件A的材料可以通过冷拔
来控制大小尺寸和表面质量，或两者。可稍微提高抗拉强度。
4.1.2 Condition B ---- Cold worked to higher strength.
状态B——冷作提高强度。
4.1.3 Condition T ---- Heat treated to an intermediate temper
generally by austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at a
relatively low temperature.
状态T——通常把奥氏体在相对低的温度下淬火、回火，热处理
到一种中间的回火状态。4.1.4 Condition H ---- Heat treated to a
hard temper generally by austenitizing, quenching, and
tempering at a relatively low temperature.
状态H——通常把奥氏体在相对低的温度下淬火、回火，热处理
到一种硬的回火状态。
4.2 Finish: 表面质量
4.2.1 Cold Drawn ---- A finish resulting from a final cold
drawing pass, generally with cold drawing lubricant left on.
Special bright finishes, lubricant removal, etc., for special end
uses must be negotiated with the producer.
冷拔——通过最后冷拔得到的表面，通常残留冷拔润滑剂。特殊
的光亮表面、去处润滑剂等特别的最终用途要求需与生产者协商。
4.2.2 Annealed and Pickled --- A dull matte appearance
necessarily associated with the dead-soft condition when no final
cold drawing is permitted.
退火和酸洗——当最后不允许冷拔，（材料）为极软状态且钝化
哑光的表面。
5. Chemical Composition 化学成分
5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
chemical composition specified in Table 1.
钢应符合表1规定的化学成分的要求。
6. Mechanical Requirements 机械性能要求
6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical test
requirements specified in Table 2.
材料应符合表2规定的机械性能测试的要求。
6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting the
hardness requirements, after heat treating, as specified in Table
3.
马氏体不锈钢在热处理后应满足表3规定的硬度要求。
7. General requirements for Delivery 交付的一般要求
7.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all
requirements of the current edition of Specification A555/A555M
shall apply. Failure to comply with the general requirements of
Specification A555/A555M constitutes nonconformance with this
specification.
除本规范的要求之外，所有规范A555/A555M的当前版本的要求
均适用。不符合规范A555/A555M的一般要求，也不适用于本规范。
8. Keywords 关键词
8.1 stainless steel; wire 不锈钢、钢丝
2024年5月9日发(作者：潘以彤)
美国ASTMA580-98不锈钢丝标准（中文翻译稿,仅供学习参
考）
ASTM A580/580M-98
Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire不锈钢丝的标
准规范
1. Scope 范围
1.1 This specification covers stainless steel wire, except the
free-machining types. It includes round, square, octagon,
hexagon, and shape wire in coils only for the more commonly
used types of stainless steels for general corrosion resistance and
high-temperature service. For bars in straightened and cut
lengths, see Specifications A276 or A479/A479M.
本规范包括除了自由加工类型以外的不锈钢丝。包括只为较常用
的一般耐腐蚀和用于高温类型的（截面为）圆形、方形、八角形、六
角形等钢丝型材，仅限线圈。对于在拉直和定尺长度的棒材，见规范
A276或A479/A479M。
NOTE 1 ---- For free-machining stainless wire, designed
especially for optimum machinability, see Specification
A581/A581M.
注1：对于自由加工的不锈钢丝，尤其为优化可加工性设计的不锈
钢丝，见规范A581/A581M。
1.2 The value stated in either inch-pound units or SI(metric)
units are to be regarded separately as standards; within the text
and tables, the SI units are shown in [brackets]. The values stated
in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system
must be used independently of the other. Combining values from
the two systems may result in nonconformance with the
specification.
无论是英制单位还是公制单位的值均被视作标准；在正文和表格
内，公制单位显示在括号[ ]内。每种单位系统的值不是精确相等的；
因此每个单位系统应单独使用而不得混用。两个系统的值混合会导致
结果不符合规范。
1.3 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M”
specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the
inch-pound units.
除非订单适用“M”规范，材料供应时须按英制单位。
2. Referenced Documents 引用文件
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A276 Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Bars
and Shapes
不锈钢和耐热钢钢棒和型材规范
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of
Steel Products
钢铁产品机械性能测试的方法和分析
A479/A479M Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting
Steel Bars, and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure V
essels
锅炉和其他压力容器用不锈钢和耐热钢钢棒和型材规范
A555/A555M Specification for General Requirements for
Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods 不锈钢钢丝和盘条的一般要求规
范
A581/A581M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless
Steel Wire and Wire Rods
自由加工的不锈钢钢丝和盘条规范
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
金属和合金的编号方式（统一编号系统）
2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard: 汽车工程师协
会标准
J1086 Numbering Metal and Alloys
金属和合金的编号方式
3. Ordering Information 订货须知
3.1 It is responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
specification. Such requirements may include, but are not limited
to, the following:
买方有责任在按此规范订购材料时指定全部必需的要求。这些要
求包括、但不限于以下要求：
3.1.1 Quantity (weight), 质量（重量）
3.1.2 Name of material (stainless steel), 材料名称（不锈钢）
3.1.3 Type or UNS designation (Table 1), 材料类型或UNS（统
一编号系统）的名称
3.1.4 Condition (
4.1), 条件
3.1.5 Finish (
4.2), 表面
3.1.6 Cross section (round, square, etc.), 端面（圆形、方形等）
3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness and
width. 适当的尺寸，包括大小、厚度、宽度
3.1.8 ASTM designation A580/A580M and date of issue.
ASTM标准名称A580/A580M和发行时间
3.1.9 Coil diameter (inside or outside diameter, or both) and
coil weight. 卷的尺寸（内径、外径或两者）和重量
3.1.10 Special requirements. 特殊要求
NOTE 2 ---- A typical ordering description is as follows:
5000lb [2000kg] type 304, wire, annealed and cold drawn, 1/2 in.
[13 mm] round, ASTM Specification A580/A580M dated ____. End
use: machined hydraulic coupling parts.
注2：典型的订单描述这这样的：5000lb[2000kg]的304钢丝、
退火和冷拔、1/2英寸[13 mm]的圆形、规范是ASTM
A580/A580M—日期。最终用途：机械加工的水压接头零件。
4. Manufacture 制造
4.1 Condition (Table 2): 状态（表2）
4.1.1 Condition A ---- Annealed as a final heat treatment.
Material in Condition A may be given a final cold drawing for size
control or finish, or both, slightly raising tensile strength.
状态A——退火作为最终的热处理。条件A的材料可以通过冷拔
来控制大小尺寸和表面质量，或两者。可稍微提高抗拉强度。
4.1.2 Condition B ---- Cold worked to higher strength.
状态B——冷作提高强度。
4.1.3 Condition T ---- Heat treated to an intermediate temper
generally by austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at a
relatively low temperature.
状态T——通常把奥氏体在相对低的温度下淬火、回火，热处理
到一种中间的回火状态。4.1.4 Condition H ---- Heat treated to a
hard temper generally by austenitizing, quenching, and
tempering at a relatively low temperature.
状态H——通常把奥氏体在相对低的温度下淬火、回火，热处理
到一种硬的回火状态。
4.2 Finish: 表面质量
4.2.1 Cold Drawn ---- A finish resulting from a final cold
drawing pass, generally with cold drawing lubricant left on.
Special bright finishes, lubricant removal, etc., for special end
uses must be negotiated with the producer.
冷拔——通过最后冷拔得到的表面，通常残留冷拔润滑剂。特殊
的光亮表面、去处润滑剂等特别的最终用途要求需与生产者协商。
4.2.2 Annealed and Pickled --- A dull matte appearance
necessarily associated with the dead-soft condition when no final
cold drawing is permitted.
退火和酸洗——当最后不允许冷拔，（材料）为极软状态且钝化
哑光的表面。
5. Chemical Composition 化学成分
5.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
chemical composition specified in Table 1.
钢应符合表1规定的化学成分的要求。
6. Mechanical Requirements 机械性能要求
6.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical test
requirements specified in Table 2.
材料应符合表2规定的机械性能测试的要求。
6.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting the
hardness requirements, after heat treating, as specified in Table
3.
马氏体不锈钢在热处理后应满足表3规定的硬度要求。
7. General requirements for Delivery 交付的一般要求
7.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all
requirements of the current edition of Specification A555/A555M
shall apply. Failure to comply with the general requirements of
Specification A555/A555M constitutes nonconformance with this
specification.
除本规范的要求之外，所有规范A555/A555M的当前版本的要求
均适用。不符合规范A555/A555M的一般要求，也不适用于本规范。
8. Keywords 关键词
8.1 stainless steel; wire 不锈钢、钢丝