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上海中考_首字母填空(2012中考零距离)——自己辛苦收集!附答案
2024年5月16日发(作者:毕元恺)
(1)
Energy and the environment
We are beginning to understand that we must take of our environment.
We need energy to run our cars, keep our houses w___1___ in winter and make machines w___2__. But
when we produce energy, we usually produce waste and this pollutes the air. We create a lot of air pollution by
burning o__3__ for our cars or by using coal to make electricity. This air pollution damages tresses, and also
makes the world m____4____ hotter.
Some other ways of making energy do not produce wastes. We can use rivers to make power; We can
t___5___ the light from the sun into electricity and we can make use of the wind by building windmills (风车).
F____6___ the time being, most of these sources of energy only produce a small part of the electricity we need.
Many countries now have nuclear power (核能) stations. These can produce large amounts of power,
h____7___, they create dangerous waste. There have also been some very serious accidents.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______ 7.________
(2)
When I was a child, I like people with blue eyes. I had a few dolls, and I a___1___ made their eyes blue. I
was really very happy with my dolls with blue eyes. Time went q____2___. Soon I was not a child any more. I
finished my studies when I was 20. I liked to drive my father’s old car. Once I went to a town nearby. I was busy
that day and p____3___ my car near the office. In a few minutes I came back and a young policeman was waiting
for me n___4___ my car. I was not h___5__to see him because I knew I had parked badly. I gave him a few
pounds for the fine and just then I saw his beautiful blue eyes. I said to him, “Your eyes are so nice.” He smiled
and said good-bye to me.
In the evening the blue-eyed policeman telephoned me. The next day we went to the cinema. And what else?
My story has a happy e____6__. We married and we now live happily t___7____.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______ 7.________
(3)
“Memorize these words.” “Learn this spelling rule.” “Don’t forget the quiz tomorrow.” You remember things
every day, but h___1___ do you do it?
You find a telephone number in the phone book, dial it, and then f___2___it. This is your short-term memory.
It l___3__ less than 30 seconds. H___4___, you don’t look in the phone book for a friend’s number. You know it.
This is your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has e___5___ that you remember.
Why do you forget something? You did not l___6___ it in the first beginning. This is the major reason for
forgetting. For e___7___, you meet some new people, and you forget their names. You hear the names, but you do
not learn them. Then you forget them.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______ 7.________
(4)
Never try to work when you are hungry. If you d___1___ to do your homework right after school, you may
want to have something to eat before getting to work. Don’t do your homework before you get too t____2____.
Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the work will seem much harder than it r___3___ is.
Break your time into periods that you can control. If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a
break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be
able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.
Don’t put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you have it on your mind, and you
won’t e__4__ your free time so much. If you put it until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will
have too much catching up to do. A little bit each night, enough to review w_____ 5____ is learned each day at
school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.
Do you homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a h__6__ ——part of your daily
work. It will make it easier to do, and make your free time more enjoyable as w__7_.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______ 7.________
(5)
Have you ever heard of E-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no longer ordinary books but with
screens on which you can read. How does the E-book w__1____?
First, you call up websites on your computer and choose books that you want. There are thousands
o___2_____ books provided by different websites on the Internet. Then download the books you like onto your
E-book. You can download about ten books at one t___3___. Now you can just sit back and enjoy yourself
reading.
Compared with ordinary books, E-books have many advantages. First of all, E-books save space. You can
put as m_____4____ as ten books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then c____5____ it everywhere.
With the development of E-book technology, probably an E-book library will appear. Then you just take your
E-book there and download w____6___ you want to read. You no l____7___ need to worry about whether you
books over-due (逾期) or not.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______ 7.________
(6)
Everyone has two sets of teeth. The first set (of twenty) begins to g__1___ when you are over six months old.
The second set (of thirty-two) grows from the age of six u__2___ you are about twenty-one years old.
To help your teeth grow strong, you must drink plenty of milk and eat green vegetables. Then your body will
have the right chemicals that build teeth.
You should brush your teeth after each m___3___. Few bits of food will be left on or between them to cause
decay. You should turn the brush and go up and d___4___ as well as brushing sideways. If you cannot brush your
teeth after e__5___, rinse them with water, or eat an apple or a carrot.
Try to visit a d___6___ every six months. If there is a hole in a tooth, he will fill it. If you don’t have it filled,
then the hole will grow l___7___. When a hole grows too big, the tooth may have to be taken out. It is better to
keep all your teeth for as long as possible.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______ 7.________
(7)
A number of people living near the Hongqiao Airport in Minhang District are c___1___ about the noise
created by red-eye flights, but environmental protection official said the airport is not violating noise-control
regulations.
China stopped flights from taking off or l____2__ after midnight over safety concerns in 2002. But on March
26, the government dropped the ban in order to make f___3__ use of airports.
Residents (居民) knew they would have to put up with noise from planes every day when they moved to the
village, but they never imagine there would be so much noise at night. They said they are awaken a __4____ every
2024年5月16日发(作者:毕元恺)
(1)
Energy and the environment
We are beginning to understand that we must take of our environment.
We need energy to run our cars, keep our houses w___1___ in winter and make machines w___2__. But
when we produce energy, we usually produce waste and this pollutes the air. We create a lot of air pollution by
burning o__3__ for our cars or by using coal to make electricity. This air pollution damages tresses, and also
makes the world m____4____ hotter.
Some other ways of making energy do not produce wastes. We can use rivers to make power; We can
t___5___ the light from the sun into electricity and we can make use of the wind by building windmills (风车).
F____6___ the time being, most of these sources of energy only produce a small part of the electricity we need.
Many countries now have nuclear power (核能) stations. These can produce large amounts of power,
h____7___, they create dangerous waste. There have also been some very serious accidents.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______ 7.________
(2)
When I was a child, I like people with blue eyes. I had a few dolls, and I a___1___ made their eyes blue. I
was really very happy with my dolls with blue eyes. Time went q____2___. Soon I was not a child any more. I
finished my studies when I was 20. I liked to drive my father’s old car. Once I went to a town nearby. I was busy
that day and p____3___ my car near the office. In a few minutes I came back and a young policeman was waiting
for me n___4___ my car. I was not h___5__to see him because I knew I had parked badly. I gave him a few
pounds for the fine and just then I saw his beautiful blue eyes. I said to him, “Your eyes are so nice.” He smiled
and said good-bye to me.
In the evening the blue-eyed policeman telephoned me. The next day we went to the cinema. And what else?
My story has a happy e____6__. We married and we now live happily t___7____.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______ 7.________
(3)
“Memorize these words.” “Learn this spelling rule.” “Don’t forget the quiz tomorrow.” You remember things
every day, but h___1___ do you do it?
You find a telephone number in the phone book, dial it, and then f___2___it. This is your short-term memory.
It l___3__ less than 30 seconds. H___4___, you don’t look in the phone book for a friend’s number. You know it.
This is your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has e___5___ that you remember.
Why do you forget something? You did not l___6___ it in the first beginning. This is the major reason for
forgetting. For e___7___, you meet some new people, and you forget their names. You hear the names, but you do
not learn them. Then you forget them.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______ 7.________
(4)
Never try to work when you are hungry. If you d___1___ to do your homework right after school, you may
want to have something to eat before getting to work. Don’t do your homework before you get too t____2____.
Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the work will seem much harder than it r___3___ is.
Break your time into periods that you can control. If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a
break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be
able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.
Don’t put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you have it on your mind, and you
won’t e__4__ your free time so much. If you put it until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will
have too much catching up to do. A little bit each night, enough to review w_____ 5____ is learned each day at
school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.
Do you homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a h__6__ ——part of your daily
work. It will make it easier to do, and make your free time more enjoyable as w__7_.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______ 7.________
(5)
Have you ever heard of E-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no longer ordinary books but with
screens on which you can read. How does the E-book w__1____?
First, you call up websites on your computer and choose books that you want. There are thousands
o___2_____ books provided by different websites on the Internet. Then download the books you like onto your
E-book. You can download about ten books at one t___3___. Now you can just sit back and enjoy yourself
reading.
Compared with ordinary books, E-books have many advantages. First of all, E-books save space. You can
put as m_____4____ as ten books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then c____5____ it everywhere.
With the development of E-book technology, probably an E-book library will appear. Then you just take your
E-book there and download w____6___ you want to read. You no l____7___ need to worry about whether you
books over-due (逾期) or not.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______ 7.________
(6)
Everyone has two sets of teeth. The first set (of twenty) begins to g__1___ when you are over six months old.
The second set (of thirty-two) grows from the age of six u__2___ you are about twenty-one years old.
To help your teeth grow strong, you must drink plenty of milk and eat green vegetables. Then your body will
have the right chemicals that build teeth.
You should brush your teeth after each m___3___. Few bits of food will be left on or between them to cause
decay. You should turn the brush and go up and d___4___ as well as brushing sideways. If you cannot brush your
teeth after e__5___, rinse them with water, or eat an apple or a carrot.
Try to visit a d___6___ every six months. If there is a hole in a tooth, he will fill it. If you don’t have it filled,
then the hole will grow l___7___. When a hole grows too big, the tooth may have to be taken out. It is better to
keep all your teeth for as long as possible.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______ 7.________
(7)
A number of people living near the Hongqiao Airport in Minhang District are c___1___ about the noise
created by red-eye flights, but environmental protection official said the airport is not violating noise-control
regulations.
China stopped flights from taking off or l____2__ after midnight over safety concerns in 2002. But on March
26, the government dropped the ban in order to make f___3__ use of airports.
Residents (居民) knew they would have to put up with noise from planes every day when they moved to the
village, but they never imagine there would be so much noise at night. They said they are awaken a __4____ every