2024年5月17日发(作者：勤访梦)
2
第四讲 名词性从句
1．(2016·江苏高考，21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for
those who hang on to hope.
A．why
C．as
B．what
D．that
D [考查主语从句。句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆
有可能。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故
选D项。It is often the 可视为固定句式，意为“通常情况下……”。]
2．(2015·江苏高考，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is
known to the public, but some won't accept it.
A．That
C．Where
B．Why
D．How
C [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众
所周知，但有些人还不认可。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai
的同位语，where was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。]
3．(2014·江苏高考，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.
A．how
C．that
B．what
D．who
B [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒
惰！”“妈妈，我不应该受到责备。我这个样子都是你一手造就的。”分析句子
结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于
the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。类似的例子还
3
2
有：He is no longer what (＝the one/person that)he used to be.。what在此类句子中
意为“……的，具有……特征的”，相当于the one that/the person that/the things
that/all that。]
4．(2016·北京高考，24)Your support is important to our work.________ you
can do helps.
A．However
C．Whatever
B．Whoever
D．Wherever
C [考查主语从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你能做什
么(whatever)，都会对我们有帮助。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导主语从句，
且在从句中作do的宾语，所以C项whatever“无论什么”符合语境。
however“无论多么”和wherever“无论在哪里”是关系副词，在句中作状语，
可排除A、D两项；whoever“无论是谁，不管是谁”，不能作do的宾语，B项
也可排除。]
5．(2016·北京高考，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is
________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A．what
C．whether
B．that
D．why
B [考查表语从句。句意：雨季最愉快的事情莫过于不受灰尘的袭扰。分
析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句，且从句中不缺任何成分，故用that引导，
所以选B项。]
6．(2016·天津高考，11)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we
should have an is too much work to do.
A．whether
C．which
B．that
D．what
B [考查同位语从句。句意：经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。要做
的工作太多了。分析句子结构可知，空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明
3
2024年5月17日发(作者：勤访梦)
2
第四讲 名词性从句
1．(2016·江苏高考，21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for
those who hang on to hope.
A．why
C．as
B．what
D．that
D [考查主语从句。句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆
有可能。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故
选D项。It is often the 可视为固定句式，意为“通常情况下……”。]
2．(2015·江苏高考，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is
known to the public, but some won't accept it.
A．That
C．Where
B．Why
D．How
C [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众
所周知，但有些人还不认可。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai
的同位语，where was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。]
3．(2014·江苏高考，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.
A．how
C．that
B．what
D．who
B [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒
惰！”“妈妈，我不应该受到责备。我这个样子都是你一手造就的。”分析句子
结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于
the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。类似的例子还
3
2
有：He is no longer what (＝the one/person that)he used to be.。what在此类句子中
意为“……的，具有……特征的”，相当于the one that/the person that/the things
that/all that。]
4．(2016·北京高考，24)Your support is important to our work.________ you
can do helps.
A．However
C．Whatever
B．Whoever
D．Wherever
C [考查主语从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你能做什
么(whatever)，都会对我们有帮助。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导主语从句，
且在从句中作do的宾语，所以C项whatever“无论什么”符合语境。
however“无论多么”和wherever“无论在哪里”是关系副词，在句中作状语，
可排除A、D两项；whoever“无论是谁，不管是谁”，不能作do的宾语，B项
也可排除。]
5．(2016·北京高考，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is
________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A．what
C．whether
B．that
D．why
B [考查表语从句。句意：雨季最愉快的事情莫过于不受灰尘的袭扰。分
析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句，且从句中不缺任何成分，故用that引导，
所以选B项。]
6．(2016·天津高考，11)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we
should have an is too much work to do.
A．whether
C．which
B．that
D．what
B [考查同位语从句。句意：经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。要做
的工作太多了。分析句子结构可知，空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明
3