2024年5月21日发(作者：零傲云)

Unit3 Using Language，Assessing Your Progress and Video Time

基础过关练

I.单词拼写

______（数量）of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain last night.

2.I have made up my mind to do what I really want to do so that I can realize my

______（理想）.

is much of fine art that falls into the ______（范畴）of illustration.

______（纤维）fills you up before you eat too much.

on this question，the two leaders have very ______（根本的）differences.

certain to eat slowly and ______（咀嚼）your food extremely well.

has been our ______（一贯的）stand in terms of this kind of problem.

’s ______（谦虚的），as well as being a great player.

hing I cooked was a ______（诀窍）of my mother’s.

10.______（总的来说），this is a very useful book.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

______（fundament）problem remains the housing shortage.

many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ______（be）being

washed away each year。

fields can give high and stable yields regardless ______ climatic circumstances.

addition, there is evidence ______ some materials is transferred from one surface

to another.

programme was promoted in ______（associate） with the Department of

Music.

half of your plate is fruit and vegetables，you’re ______ the right track.

Ⅲ.选词填空

regardless of；quantities of；make up；cut down on; end up；

in addition to；start with；on the right track

time they went dancing, they __________ in a bad mood.

’s your second language __________ Chinese.

if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort

__________ whether his team wins or loses.

__________ coffee and cigarettes，and ate a balanced diet.

5.I shall _________ the case you mentioned.

this small country，women officers _________ 13 percent of the police force.

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haven’t succeeded yet, but we are _________.

read large _________ text and，in general, read the text without interruption.

Ⅳ.翻译句子

1.他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。（what）

_____________________________________________________________

2.自从夏天来临，大量的空调已经被卖出去了。（quantity）

_____________________________________________________________

3.我们并非生活在一个完美的世界里。（ideal）

_____________________________________________________________

V.课文语法填空

Scientists 1 （insist） for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.

However，there is increasing evidence 2 the real driver of poor health is not so

much fatty food, as it is sugar. Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and

sweet drinks. If you want to be healthy，you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out

sweet drinks altogether.

Beyond this，you can keep healthy by consuming 3 （category）of fresh foods,

especially fruit and vegetables, 4 are full of vitamins and fiber. Besides，it is also

important to have some meat，beans，or dairy products in your diet，as they provide

the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 5 （grow）. The ideal diet is a 6

（balance）one，without too much or too little of any one thing. Finally，a fundamental

key 7 healthy eating is to eat slowly. 8 （eat）slowly allows your body to digest

your food better. In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example，

taking three meals a day at the same time each day, 9 （be）better for our health. It is

also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one

meal, and then a little in the next.

There is no one trick to healthy eating. It is up to you 10 (decide) how you want

to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.

1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______

6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

参考答案及解析：

ties 2. ideals 3. category 4. fiber 5. fundamental

6. chew 7. consistent 8. modest 9. trick 10. Overall

Ⅱ.ental 考查词性转换。句意：根本问题依然是住房短缺。problem是

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名词，所以前面应该用形容词修饰。

考查主谓一致。句意：随着许多森林正在被破坏，每年大量的优质土壤被

冲走。huge quantities of good earth作主语，谓语动词的数应该与 quantities保持一

致，即谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。

考查介词。句意：无论气候环境如何，这些田地都能提供高而稳定的产量。

regardless of“不管，不顾”。

考查名词性从句。句意：此外，有证据表明一些物质被从一个表面转移

到另一个表面。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词 evidence的具体内容。故

填that。

5. association 考查词性转换。句意：这个节目是与音乐系联合推出的。in

与......联合，与……一起。

考查介词。句意：如果你的盘子里有一半是水果和蔬菜，那你就是对的。

on the right track做法对路。

III. 1. ended up 2. in addition to 3. regardless of 4. cut down on

5. start with 6. make up 7. on the right track 8. quantities of

IV. 1. He says what he thinks，regardless of other people’s feelings.

quantities of air conditioners have been sold since the summer came.

do not live in an ideal world.

V.1. have insisted 考查动词的时态。句意：多年来，科学家们一直坚持说，健

康的一大敌人是高脂肪食物。根据空格后面的时间状语 for years可以判断此处为

现在完成时。

考查名词性从句。句意：然而，越来越多的证据表明健康状况不佳的真

正推手并不是太多的高脂肪食物，而实际上是糖。that引导同位语从句，解释说

明 evidence的具体内容。

3. categories 考查名词复数。句意：除此之外，你可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜

食物来保持健康，尤其是水果和蔬菜......。由前面 different可以判断此处应该用

名词的复数形式。

4. which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处指水果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维素。设

空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词fruit and vegetables，并在从句中作主语，

故填 which。

5. growth 考查词性转换。此处指它们为强壮的骨骼和肌肉发育提供必要的蛋白

质。分析句子结构可知此处应该用名词形式。

6. balanced 考查形容词。句意：理想的饮食是平衡的饮食，没有太多或太少的

任何一种东西。由设空处前的冠词a以及设空处后的one可知应填形容词，balanced

3/ 4

意为“平衡的”。

考查介词。句意：最后，健康饮食的一个基本要点是吃得慢。与key搭配的

介词是to。

8. Eating 考查非谓语动词。句意：慢慢吃允许你的身体更好地消化食物。由空

格后面的谓语动词 allows可以判断，此处应该是动名词作主语。故填 Eating。

考查主谓一致。此题很容易把空格前面的动名词短语taking three meals a

day at the same time each day看成是主语，误填答案is，其实真正的主语是前面的

eating habits。故填are。

decide 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以决定你想要怎样生活，并对你的饮

食做出正确的决定。It is up to you to do sth意思为“由你决定做某事。”

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2024年5月21日发(作者：零傲云)

Unit3 Using Language，Assessing Your Progress and Video Time

基础过关练

I.单词拼写

______（数量）of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain last night.

2.I have made up my mind to do what I really want to do so that I can realize my

______（理想）.

is much of fine art that falls into the ______（范畴）of illustration.

______（纤维）fills you up before you eat too much.

on this question，the two leaders have very ______（根本的）differences.

certain to eat slowly and ______（咀嚼）your food extremely well.

has been our ______（一贯的）stand in terms of this kind of problem.

’s ______（谦虚的），as well as being a great player.

hing I cooked was a ______（诀窍）of my mother’s.

10.______（总的来说），this is a very useful book.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

______（fundament）problem remains the housing shortage.

many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ______（be）being

washed away each year。

fields can give high and stable yields regardless ______ climatic circumstances.

addition, there is evidence ______ some materials is transferred from one surface

to another.

programme was promoted in ______（associate） with the Department of

Music.

half of your plate is fruit and vegetables，you’re ______ the right track.

Ⅲ.选词填空

regardless of；quantities of；make up；cut down on; end up；

in addition to；start with；on the right track

time they went dancing, they __________ in a bad mood.

’s your second language __________ Chinese.

if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort

__________ whether his team wins or loses.

__________ coffee and cigarettes，and ate a balanced diet.

5.I shall _________ the case you mentioned.

this small country，women officers _________ 13 percent of the police force.

1/ 4

haven’t succeeded yet, but we are _________.

read large _________ text and，in general, read the text without interruption.

Ⅳ.翻译句子

1.他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。（what）

_____________________________________________________________

2.自从夏天来临，大量的空调已经被卖出去了。（quantity）

_____________________________________________________________

3.我们并非生活在一个完美的世界里。（ideal）

_____________________________________________________________

V.课文语法填空

Scientists 1 （insist） for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.

However，there is increasing evidence 2 the real driver of poor health is not so

much fatty food, as it is sugar. Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and

sweet drinks. If you want to be healthy，you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out

sweet drinks altogether.

Beyond this，you can keep healthy by consuming 3 （category）of fresh foods,

especially fruit and vegetables, 4 are full of vitamins and fiber. Besides，it is also

important to have some meat，beans，or dairy products in your diet，as they provide

the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 5 （grow）. The ideal diet is a 6

（balance）one，without too much or too little of any one thing. Finally，a fundamental

key 7 healthy eating is to eat slowly. 8 （eat）slowly allows your body to digest

your food better. In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example，

taking three meals a day at the same time each day, 9 （be）better for our health. It is

also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one

meal, and then a little in the next.

There is no one trick to healthy eating. It is up to you 10 (decide) how you want

to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.

1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______

6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

参考答案及解析：

ties 2. ideals 3. category 4. fiber 5. fundamental

6. chew 7. consistent 8. modest 9. trick 10. Overall

Ⅱ.ental 考查词性转换。句意：根本问题依然是住房短缺。problem是

2/ 4

名词，所以前面应该用形容词修饰。

考查主谓一致。句意：随着许多森林正在被破坏，每年大量的优质土壤被

冲走。huge quantities of good earth作主语，谓语动词的数应该与 quantities保持一

致，即谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。

考查介词。句意：无论气候环境如何，这些田地都能提供高而稳定的产量。

regardless of“不管，不顾”。

考查名词性从句。句意：此外，有证据表明一些物质被从一个表面转移

到另一个表面。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词 evidence的具体内容。故

填that。

5. association 考查词性转换。句意：这个节目是与音乐系联合推出的。in

与......联合，与……一起。

考查介词。句意：如果你的盘子里有一半是水果和蔬菜，那你就是对的。

on the right track做法对路。

III. 1. ended up 2. in addition to 3. regardless of 4. cut down on

5. start with 6. make up 7. on the right track 8. quantities of

IV. 1. He says what he thinks，regardless of other people’s feelings.

quantities of air conditioners have been sold since the summer came.

do not live in an ideal world.

V.1. have insisted 考查动词的时态。句意：多年来，科学家们一直坚持说，健

康的一大敌人是高脂肪食物。根据空格后面的时间状语 for years可以判断此处为

现在完成时。

考查名词性从句。句意：然而，越来越多的证据表明健康状况不佳的真

正推手并不是太多的高脂肪食物，而实际上是糖。that引导同位语从句，解释说

明 evidence的具体内容。

3. categories 考查名词复数。句意：除此之外，你可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜

食物来保持健康，尤其是水果和蔬菜......。由前面 different可以判断此处应该用

名词的复数形式。

4. which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处指水果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维素。设

空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词fruit and vegetables，并在从句中作主语，

故填 which。

5. growth 考查词性转换。此处指它们为强壮的骨骼和肌肉发育提供必要的蛋白

质。分析句子结构可知此处应该用名词形式。

6. balanced 考查形容词。句意：理想的饮食是平衡的饮食，没有太多或太少的

任何一种东西。由设空处前的冠词a以及设空处后的one可知应填形容词，balanced

3/ 4

意为“平衡的”。

考查介词。句意：最后，健康饮食的一个基本要点是吃得慢。与key搭配的

介词是to。

8. Eating 考查非谓语动词。句意：慢慢吃允许你的身体更好地消化食物。由空

格后面的谓语动词 allows可以判断，此处应该是动名词作主语。故填 Eating。

考查主谓一致。此题很容易把空格前面的动名词短语taking three meals a

day at the same time each day看成是主语，误填答案is，其实真正的主语是前面的

eating habits。故填are。

decide 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以决定你想要怎样生活，并对你的饮

食做出正确的决定。It is up to you to do sth意思为“由你决定做某事。”

4/ 4