2024年5月23日发(作者：居宝)

人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

Unit1 What’t the matter?

1.

What’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？

= What’ s wrong with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

I… have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a cough 咳嗽

have a sore back. 背痛

have a sore throat 喉咙痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a toothache牙痛

have a headache 头痛

down and rest 躺下来休息

tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

a dentist 看牙医

one’ s temperature 量体温

very hot 感到很热

weekend 整个周末

the same way 以同样的方式

to a doctor 看医生

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人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

along 沿着……走

the side of the road 在马路边

for help 大声呼救

t thinking twice 没有多想

without doing sth.没有做…

off 下车get on 上车

a heart problem 有心脏病

one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地

17thanks to 幸亏，由于

time 准时/in time 及时

a life 挽救生命

into trouble 陷入困境

be in trouble 处于困境中

away/at once 立刻；马上

e of 因为…

out of 离开;从……出来

oneself 受伤

ll down 摔倒

sick 感到恶心

problems breathing 呼吸困难

in climbing 登山运动

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人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

to do sth 过去常常做某事

/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

out (of) 用完;用尽(…)

that 以便

. . . that 如此… …以至于…

33. be in control of 掌管;管理

（on） doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

risks 冒险

up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事

sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事

/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺

39.24-year-old 24岁的

with sb. 同意某人

41. agree to do sth 同意做某事

the time 一直

about（doing sth.） 考虑(做…)

trouble/problems/difficulties

（in) doing sth做某事有困难

45 sick+ n. be sick /ill

(ill adj → illness n.“疾病”)

because of illness因为疾病

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人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

46. be interested in(doing sth.)

= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)

对……感兴趣

47．places of interest 名胜古迹

48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独

importance of……的重要性性

to do sth决定做某事

=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)

make decisions (to do sth.)

the same as 与…相同

be different from 与......不同

v.死 death n. 死

dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的

because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死

Exercises:

1．What’s ____ with you?

A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter

2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?

— I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /

3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you?

— I like coffee ________ sugar.

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人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

A. with B. in D. /

4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.

A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t

5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.

A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t D. mightn’t

6.—Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you ______. You can go home now.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t D. can’t

7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the

students how to learn.

A. From B. With C. As D. Of

8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays.

A. used to B. be used to

C. was used to D. are used to

9. She_____live with her grandparents ,

but she doesn’t now.

A. used to B. is used to C. was used to

10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone

because she feels lonely.

A. used to; doesn’t used to

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人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

B. is used to; was used to

C. used to; is not used to

D. was used to; doesn’t used to

grandpa is used to___________(live)

in country.

’t forget to take your bag

when you ___ the bus.

A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off

13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself..

A. At B. To C. In D. On

14. _____ her husband，she became a famous

movie star.

A. Because B. Thanks to

C. Thanks for D. With the help

didn’t go to school _____ this morning

because he stayed up late..

A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away

problem is so difficult for you,

but don’t ______.

A. give it up B. give it out

C. give up it D. give out it

___ girl was in hospital yesterday.

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人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

A. sick B. ill C. good D. well

18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.

A. interest; interest

B. interesting; interested

C. interested; interested

D. interested; interested

19.I think her___________(ill) is very serious.

can see the ____________(important)

of good health.

make a ______________(decide) to

learn English well.

e of his mother’s __________(die) ,

Tom was very sad

Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.

up使高兴 fix up 修理put up张贴

call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立

give up (doing sth.)放弃

2．put off推迟cut off切除

3．give away捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好

4．run out of 用光 get out of 从…出来

5．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似）

look after照顾 look up （在字典中）查找

7 / 21

人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

up with 想出=think of /think up

7. give out/hand out 分发

out参加选拔

a difference to …对…产生影响

to do sth. 过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做…

12.动词不定式用法小结：

(1)作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有,

want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect

(2). 作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth.

常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect

(3). 作目的状语 “为了，目的是…”

e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard.

=We must work hard to get a good job.

(4). 作后置定语。

e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English.

(5).“疑问词 +不定式” 做宾语。

I don’t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.

13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心）

live alone 独自居住 （指周围没别人）

14. alone独自= (all ) by oneself

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人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

15. raise money for homeless people

为无家可归的人筹钱

out food 分发食物

up signs 张贴标志

feeling of satisfaction满足感

look of joy 愉快的表情

20. the owner of the shop 店主

21. be excited about …对…感到兴奋

e of kindness 因为善良

sb. out帮助某人解决困难

the age of four在四岁时

=when he was four years old

the same time 同时

lucky 更不幸运的

about =be worried about 担心…

doing sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去做…

their free time 在他们的空闲时间

hands easily容易地使用手

once =right away立刻，马上

32. a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋友

difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.

able to do sth. 能做某事

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人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

be unable to do sth.不能做某事

wishes最好的祝福

sb. sth.

=send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物

idea of ……的注意

to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做...

interests 一些兴趣

places of interest名胜古迹

40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣

interested in…对..感兴趣

an interesting job.一份有趣的工作

v.感觉—feeling n. 感受

own v.拥有adj自己的---owner物主

break v.弄坏---broken adj坏了的

difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的

difficulty n.(可数)困难----difficult adj.困难的

train v.训练/n.火车-----training n. 训练

kind adj-友善的-----kindness善良

interest v.使..感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣

Exercises:

1. My computer is broken. I need ______.

Why not ask Tom_______ for you?

10 / 21

人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

A. repaired; to fix up it

B. repairs; fix up it

C. to repair it; to fix it up

D. repairing; fix it up

2. I _____all my money last week.

A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of

3. Can you give me a hand?

I want to___the map on the wall.

A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up

4. Your glasses are under the bed. Please _______.

A. put away them B. put it away

C. put them away D. put away it

5. Mike __ lots of money to the disabled people ______.

A. gave out; help them out

B. gave away; to help them out

C. put out; to help them out

D. gave away; to help out them

6. I fixed up the bikes and ________

A. give them away B. give them off

C. gave them away D. give off them

7. They need to come______ a good idea.

A. on with B. up to C. on to D. up with

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2024年5月23日发(作者：居宝)

人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

Unit1 What’t the matter?

1.

What’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？

= What’ s wrong with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

I… have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a cough 咳嗽

have a sore back. 背痛

have a sore throat 喉咙痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a toothache牙痛

have a headache 头痛

down and rest 躺下来休息

tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

a dentist 看牙医

one’ s temperature 量体温

very hot 感到很热

weekend 整个周末

the same way 以同样的方式

to a doctor 看医生

1 / 21

人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

along 沿着……走

the side of the road 在马路边

for help 大声呼救

t thinking twice 没有多想

without doing sth.没有做…

off 下车get on 上车

a heart problem 有心脏病

one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地

17thanks to 幸亏，由于

time 准时/in time 及时

a life 挽救生命

into trouble 陷入困境

be in trouble 处于困境中

away/at once 立刻；马上

e of 因为…

out of 离开;从……出来

oneself 受伤

ll down 摔倒

sick 感到恶心

problems breathing 呼吸困难

in climbing 登山运动

2 / 21

人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

to do sth 过去常常做某事

/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

out (of) 用完;用尽(…)

that 以便

. . . that 如此… …以至于…

33. be in control of 掌管;管理

（on） doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

risks 冒险

up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事

sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事

/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺

39.24-year-old 24岁的

with sb. 同意某人

41. agree to do sth 同意做某事

the time 一直

about（doing sth.） 考虑(做…)

trouble/problems/difficulties

（in) doing sth做某事有困难

45 sick+ n. be sick /ill

(ill adj → illness n.“疾病”)

because of illness因为疾病

3 / 21

人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

46. be interested in(doing sth.)

= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)

对……感兴趣

47．places of interest 名胜古迹

48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独

importance of……的重要性性

to do sth决定做某事

=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)

make decisions (to do sth.)

the same as 与…相同

be different from 与......不同

v.死 death n. 死

dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的

because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死

Exercises:

1．What’s ____ with you?

A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter

2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?

— I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /

3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you?

— I like coffee ________ sugar.

4 / 21

人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

A. with B. in D. /

4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.

A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t

5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.

A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t D. mightn’t

6.—Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you ______. You can go home now.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t D. can’t

7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the

students how to learn.

A. From B. With C. As D. Of

8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays.

A. used to B. be used to

C. was used to D. are used to

9. She_____live with her grandparents ,

but she doesn’t now.

A. used to B. is used to C. was used to

10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone

because she feels lonely.

A. used to; doesn’t used to

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人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

B. is used to; was used to

C. used to; is not used to

D. was used to; doesn’t used to

grandpa is used to___________(live)

in country.

’t forget to take your bag

when you ___ the bus.

A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off

13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself..

A. At B. To C. In D. On

14. _____ her husband，she became a famous

movie star.

A. Because B. Thanks to

C. Thanks for D. With the help

didn’t go to school _____ this morning

because he stayed up late..

A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away

problem is so difficult for you,

but don’t ______.

A. give it up B. give it out

C. give up it D. give out it

___ girl was in hospital yesterday.

6 / 21

人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

A. sick B. ill C. good D. well

18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.

A. interest; interest

B. interesting; interested

C. interested; interested

D. interested; interested

19.I think her___________(ill) is very serious.

can see the ____________(important)

of good health.

make a ______________(decide) to

learn English well.

e of his mother’s __________(die) ,

Tom was very sad

Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.

up使高兴 fix up 修理put up张贴

call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立

give up (doing sth.)放弃

2．put off推迟cut off切除

3．give away捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好

4．run out of 用光 get out of 从…出来

5．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似）

look after照顾 look up （在字典中）查找

7 / 21

人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

up with 想出=think of /think up

7. give out/hand out 分发

out参加选拔

a difference to …对…产生影响

to do sth. 过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做…

12.动词不定式用法小结：

(1)作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有,

want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect

(2). 作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth.

常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect

(3). 作目的状语 “为了，目的是…”

e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard.

=We must work hard to get a good job.

(4). 作后置定语。

e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English.

(5).“疑问词 +不定式” 做宾语。

I don’t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.

13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心）

live alone 独自居住 （指周围没别人）

14. alone独自= (all ) by oneself

8 / 21

人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

15. raise money for homeless people

为无家可归的人筹钱

out food 分发食物

up signs 张贴标志

feeling of satisfaction满足感

look of joy 愉快的表情

20. the owner of the shop 店主

21. be excited about …对…感到兴奋

e of kindness 因为善良

sb. out帮助某人解决困难

the age of four在四岁时

=when he was four years old

the same time 同时

lucky 更不幸运的

about =be worried about 担心…

doing sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去做…

their free time 在他们的空闲时间

hands easily容易地使用手

once =right away立刻，马上

32. a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋友

difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.

able to do sth. 能做某事

9 / 21

人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

be unable to do sth.不能做某事

wishes最好的祝福

sb. sth.

=send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物

idea of ……的注意

to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做...

interests 一些兴趣

places of interest名胜古迹

40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣

interested in…对..感兴趣

an interesting job.一份有趣的工作

v.感觉—feeling n. 感受

own v.拥有adj自己的---owner物主

break v.弄坏---broken adj坏了的

difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的

difficulty n.(可数)困难----difficult adj.困难的

train v.训练/n.火车-----training n. 训练

kind adj-友善的-----kindness善良

interest v.使..感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣

Exercises:

1. My computer is broken. I need ______.

Why not ask Tom_______ for you?

10 / 21

人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3-单元重难点+练习试题

A. repaired; to fix up it

B. repairs; fix up it

C. to repair it; to fix it up

D. repairing; fix it up

2. I _____all my money last week.

A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of

3. Can you give me a hand?

I want to___the map on the wall.

A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up

4. Your glasses are under the bed. Please _______.

A. put away them B. put it away

C. put them away D. put away it

5. Mike __ lots of money to the disabled people ______.

A. gave out; help them out

B. gave away; to help them out

C. put out; to help them out

D. gave away; to help out them

6. I fixed up the bikes and ________

A. give them away B. give them off

C. gave them away D. give off them

7. They need to come______ a good idea.

A. on with B. up to C. on to D. up with

11 / 21