被动语态专项练习-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年5月24日发(作者：郸念瑶)

被动语态专项练习

1、结构: be ＋p．p．

2、将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：

①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；

②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态和人称；

③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by短语可以省略）。

Kate washes the apple. → The apple is washed (by Kate).

3、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：

①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；

②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。例如：

① He told us a story.（变被动语态）→ We were told a story (by him).或：A story was told to us (by him).

② Her mother bought her a new pen.（变被动语态） A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother．

4、注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上。例如：

Someone saw him swim in the Lake yesterday．（变被动语态） He ______ ______ ______ swim in the Lake yesterday．

一、被动语态的一般现在时：肯定式am／is／are＋p．p．否定式：am／is／are＋ not + p．p

疑问式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋p．p …..?

例子：They make watches in Suzhou. Watches ______ ________ in Suzhou.( 肯定式)

Watches ______ ________ in Suzhou. (否定式) _________ watches ________ in Suzhou? (疑问式)

1. Peter takes a photo. (肯定式)__________________________

(否定式) _____________________________ (疑问式)________________________

2. We clean the classroom every day. (肯定式)____________________________

(否定式) _________________________ (疑问式)__________________________

练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态

1. They make machines in that factory. body likes this song.

3. He doesn't show the stamps to me. don't grow rice in the west of Japan.

5. He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble. the workers build many buildings?

7 Does Kate sometimes break glasses? you always send a letter to Mr Hu? _

9. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? 10. How many desks do they buy every term?

二、被动语态的一般过去时：肯定式: was／were＋p．p．否定式:was／were＋not+p．p

疑问式：Was/Were ＋主语＋p．p …..?

例子：They built this bridge last year. This bridge _______ ________ by _____ last year. ( 肯定式)

This bridge ____ _____ _____ by _____ last year. (否定式) ________ this bridge ________ by ________ last year? (疑问式)

1. My sister made the soup. (肯定式)_________________________________

(否定式) ________________________ (疑问式)__________________________

2. Tom broke the window. (肯定式)_______________________________

(否定式) ___________________________ (疑问式)_____________________________

练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态

1. We cooked the lunch an hour ago. 2. Mr Chen used the computer in our office.

3. The students planted a lot of trees last year. 4. She didn’t cut the cake.

5. The Greens saw the film again. 6. Did Mr Smith drive the car in the street?

7. Did she feed the cat just now? 8. When did she cook supper yesterday?

9. Where did she make them? 10. The rain didn’t water the flowers.

三、被动语态的一般将来时：(肯定式) shall／will+ be＋p.p. (否定式) shall／will+ not + be＋p.p.

(疑问式) shall／will ＋主语＋be +p.p. …?

例子: They will do it. (肯定式) It ______ ______ ______ by _______.

(否定式) It ______ ______ _____ ______ by ______. (疑问式) ________ it _________ ________ by _________?

1. I will see the film again. (肯定式)___________________________

(否定式) ____________________________(疑问式)________________________

2. Kelly will write a business report soon. (肯定式)_______________________

(否定式) _____________________________ (疑问式)______________________

练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态

1. The children will sing an English song. 2. We shall paint the meeting room.

3. The workers will not finish the work on time. 4. The librarian will show the visitor to the library.

5. He won’t send the letter to the post office. 6. I won’t choose the right answers.

7. Will they take the books? 8. Shall I sing an English song?

9. Where will they hold the birthday party? 10. When will you mend the bike?

二、把下列句子改成被动语态

1. Did he break the window yesterday?

2. Someone took away the books yesterday.

3. We will hold a sports meeting in September. 4. The nurse took good care of the babies.

5. The cat broke the glass. 6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.

7. The sun made the man take off his coat 8. They are going to build a tall building here.

9. Do you use the camera for taking photo? 10. will you send ht invitations at once?

11. They made the bridge of stones. 12. Miss Green cleans the library

13. I’ll tell you everything tomorrow. 14. I gave Tom a new book.

15. The boys didn’t clean the classroom. 16. Who mended the TV set?

被动语态综合练习

一、单项选择

1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build

2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened

3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow

4. A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives

5. How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted

6. Neither of them ______ in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made

7. Your shoes ____. You need a new pair. A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn

8. The doctor _____ for yet. A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent

9. ---When ___ this kind of computers______? ---Last year. A. did; useB. was; used C. is; used D. are; used

10. The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known

11. I ____ in summer. A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born

12. He says that Mr Zhang ___ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent

13. Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written

14. Mary ____ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to

15. A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us

16. The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump

17. The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D .can put

18. Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after

19. Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened

20. He arrived in Beijing, where he _____ his friend. A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by

21. My brother and I have _____her birthday party. A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to

22. _____Chaplin. A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls C. The child calls D. The child is named

23. The new hall is the tallest building in this town. ___from here?A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see

24. Young trees ______ well when it is dry. A water B waters C must be watered D were watered

25. These books ___ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.

A can’t take B must be taken C can take D mustn’t be taken

26. We know that this kind of bike ______ in Suzhou . A is made B makes C is making D are made

27. When all the work _____. You may go back home. A finishes B has finished C is finished D are finished

28. English ______ in many countries. is speaking B. is spoken C. speaks D. has spoken

29. The computer ______ I Taiwan in 1999. A. is made B. makes C. was made D. made

30. The flowers are watered ____ Uncle Wang every day. A. of B. by C. at D. for

31. His letter _______ soon. A. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. will be finished

32. A new lab building ______ in our school in a year. A. puts B. will put up C. was put up D. will be put up

33. My birds _______ by one of my best friends when I’m away.

A. will be look after B. will be looked after C. be looked after D. will been look after

34. My father ______ not to smoke any more. A. told B. tells C. are told D. is told

35. The birthday cake is _______. A. eat in we B. eat with us C. eaten by we D. eaten by us

36. Do you know __________________? A who the paper is invited

B. who the paper was invented C. who the paper is invented by D. who the paper was invented by

37. The sports meeting _____ last weekend. is holding B. is held C. was held D. were held

38. The guests _____ around the city this Sunday. A. are shown B. will show C. were be shown D. will be shown

39. A talk on Chinese history _____ in our school next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give

40. If the cat doesn’t run fast enough, is ____ by the dog. A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes

综合练习，句型转换，变下列各句为被动语态

speak English in many countries.

built this bridge last year.

tiger in the z00 frightened the little girl.

Liu has invited you to a lunch party.

must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.

shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.

anybody fed the birds?

will never forget the accident.

may write this letter in pencil.

are repairing the car in the garage.

e must have turned on the light without your notice.

have found ways to make waste water clean.

e must take care of the children when we go out.

won't hold the meeting until next Friday.

gave him a medal for his wonderful work.

doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.

made the young man head of the volleyball team.

e will tell you how to prepare for the examination.

criticized me for something wrong that I had done.

e has taken the stranger to another hospital.

surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.

oughtn't to criticize her for this matter.

will laugh at you if you wear that dress.

ought to have told you how much money you needed.

25.I have told him that he didn't satisfy his examiner.

must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.

you often clean your room?

are making this type of radios in shanghai.

you carry out the plan on time?

must pay attention to such problems.

e is showing them how to operate the computers.

should put forward(提出)the questions at the meeting.

used to practise speaking English together.

is sure to finish the job by then.

is going to play the match today.

are talking about the incident all over the town.

saw a bus running towards us at that time

elected her leader of the group.

had to put off the sports meet because of the rain.

don't have to write it in such a hurry.