2024年5月26日发(作者:申屠弘文)
教学资料范本
【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-
句法专题十七_定语从句
编 辑:__________________
时 间:__________________
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中考资讯导航:定语从句主要考查关系代词的选择。
一、定语从句(一):
1.定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定
语从句。
2.先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.关系词:
引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、
whose、where、when等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
二、定语从句(二)
1.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况
下,只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词,如all、everything、something、
anything、nothing、none、the one等时,只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .
2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、
little等词修饰时,只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3).先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用that 。
This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle
school .
4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever
seen .=
I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .
5).先行词既有人也有物时,只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we
had .
2.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况
下,只能用which不用that。
1).关系代词前有介词时,关系词只能用which 。
This is the building in ______ he lives .
2).先行词本身是that时,关系词只能用which 。
The clock is that _____ tells the time .
2 / 7
2024年5月26日发(作者:申屠弘文)
教学资料范本
【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-
句法专题十七_定语从句
编 辑:__________________
时 间:__________________
1 / 7
中考资讯导航:定语从句主要考查关系代词的选择。
一、定语从句(一):
1.定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定
语从句。
2.先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.关系词:
引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、
whose、where、when等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
二、定语从句(二)
1.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况
下,只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词,如all、everything、something、
anything、nothing、none、the one等时,只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .
2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、
little等词修饰时,只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3).先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用that 。
This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle
school .
4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever
seen .=
I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .
5).先行词既有人也有物时,只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we
had .
2.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况
下,只能用which不用that。
1).关系代词前有介词时,关系词只能用which 。
This is the building in ______ he lives .
2).先行词本身是that时,关系词只能用which 。
The clock is that _____ tells the time .
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