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【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-句法专题十七_定语从句

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2024年5月26日发(作者:申屠弘文)

教学资料范本

【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-

句法专题十七_定语从句

编 辑:__________________

时 间:__________________

1 / 7

中考资讯导航:定语从句主要考查关系代词的选择。

一、定语从句(一):

1.定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定

语从句。

2.先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3.关系词:

引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、

whose、where、when等。

4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。

二、定语从句(二)

1.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况

下,只能用that不用which。

1).当先行词为指物的不定代词,如all、everything、something、

anything、nothing、none、the one等时,只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you .

2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、

little等词修饰时,只能用that。

This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .

3).先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用that 。

This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle

school .

4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever

seen .=

I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .

5).先行词既有人也有物时,只能that 。

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we

had .

2.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况

下,只能用which不用that。

1).关系代词前有介词时,关系词只能用which 。

This is the building in ______ he lives .

2).先行词本身是that时,关系词只能用which 。

The clock is that _____ tells the time .

2 / 7

2024年5月26日发(作者:申屠弘文)

教学资料范本

【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-

句法专题十七_定语从句

编 辑:__________________

时 间:__________________

1 / 7

中考资讯导航:定语从句主要考查关系代词的选择。

一、定语从句(一):

1.定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定

语从句。

2.先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3.关系词:

引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、

whose、where、when等。

4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。

二、定语从句(二)

1.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况

下,只能用that不用which。

1).当先行词为指物的不定代词,如all、everything、something、

anything、nothing、none、the one等时,只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you .

2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、

little等词修饰时,只能用that。

This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .

3).先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用that 。

This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle

school .

4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever

seen .=

I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .

5).先行词既有人也有物时,只能that 。

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we

had .

2.先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况

下,只能用which不用that。

1).关系代词前有介词时,关系词只能用which 。

This is the building in ______ he lives .

2).先行词本身是that时,关系词只能用which 。

The clock is that _____ tells the time .

2 / 7

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